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<mods:title id="94D239BA789A3133045138B18CBE472B">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFF270977FDFAF98E" ID-CoL="8FLJX" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,586,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF270977FDFAF98E" bold="true" box="[151,586,1600,1627]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF270977FE33F98E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Victoriana lugubris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFE220977FDF2F98E" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[402,578,1601,1627]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF2E18CCFF270953FE81F9AA" box="[151,305,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 206209" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,633,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-186@149.[150,1437,633,1521]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 206209. Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi, 1865): (206) lateral view (photo by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bar = 1.2 mm and (207) dorsal view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1.5 mm. Victoriana lugubris (Philippi, 1865): (208) lateral view. Scale bar = 1.2 mm (photo by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia) and (209) male visiting an Asteraceae, Cerro San Cristóbal, Santiago (photo by Francisco Carreño)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693658/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 208209</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2E18CCFF27099FFDB7F917" box="[151,519,1705,1730]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2E18CCFF27099FFDB7F917" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[151,519,1705,1730]" page="749" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFF27099FFDB7F917" ID-CoL="8YVMH" authority="Philippi, 1865: 749" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="749" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,519,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF27099FFE8DF914" box="[151,317,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Baccha lugubris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFEF4099FFDB7F917" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[324,519,1705,1730]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 749</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2E18CCFF2709FEFE4FF935" box="[151,511,1736,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2E18CCFF2709FEFE4FF935" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[151,511,1736,1760]" page="335" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFF2709FEFE4FF935" authority="Bigot, 1883: 335" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,511,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF2709FEFEFDF935" box="[151,333,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Baccha nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFEE409FEFE4FF935" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[340,511,1736,1760]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 335</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF2E18CCFF270838FF62F8FD" box="[151,210,1806,1832]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF770804FE04F899" bold="true" box="[199,436,1842,1868]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2E18CCFD400804FC35F899" box="[752,901,1842,1868]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1967-08-31">31.VIII.1967</collectingDate>
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<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2E18CCFBBC084CFB25F841" box="[1036,1173,1914,1940]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Concepción</collectingRegion>
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(
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)
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2E18CCFDB908A8FDC7F86D" box="[521,631,1950,1976]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2013-01-16">16.I.2013</collectingDate>
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(
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;
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<location id="8E8BA48DFF2E18CCFBCD08A9FB2BF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2E18CCFBCD08A9FB2BF86C" box="[1149,1179,1951,1977]" name="La" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Concepcion">La</location>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2E18CCFB1308A8FD8AF809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455727" collectingDate="1963-01-02" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="Leg. Files" location="Cerro Nielol" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2E18CCFB1308A8FAABF86D" box="[1187,1307,1950,1976]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="8E8BA48DFF2E18CCFAEC08A8FF50F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2E18CCFAEC08A8FF50F80A" name="Cerro Nielol" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Araucania">Cerro Ñielol</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2E18CCFF5C08F4FEFCF809" box="[236,332,1986,2012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1963-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2E18CCFF5C08F4FEFCF809" box="[236,332,1986,2012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1963-01-02">2.I.1963</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26A19780FF2E18CCFEE908F5FE7AF809" box="[345,458,1986,2013]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Leg. Files</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2E18CCFDF708F4FB90F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455378" box="[583,1056,1986,2013]" collectingDate="1966-02-22" collectorName="Leg. J" location="Termas de Palguin" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2E18CCFDF708F4FDDBF809" box="[583,619,1986,2012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E8BA48DFF2E18CCFDC808F5FCFBF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2E18CCFDC808F5FCFBF809" box="[632,843,1986,2013]" name="Termas de Palguin" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Araucania">Termas de Palguin</location>
<date id="FFEAD496FF2E18CCFCE308F4FC7BF809" box="[851,971,1986,2012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1966-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2E18CCFCE308F4FC7BF809" box="[851,971,1986,2012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1966-02-22">22.II.1966</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2E18CCFB9D08F5FB32F808" box="[1069,1154,1987,2013]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2E18CCFB2208F4FAB4F809" box="[1170,1284,1986,2012]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
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<location id="8E8BA48DFF2E18CDFAFA08F5FE8AFF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2E18CDFAFA08F5FE8AFF64" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" name="Termas de Rio Blanco" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Herrera">Termas de Río Blanco</location>
<date id="FFEAD496FF2F18CDFEF30FA1FE0AFF64" box="[323,442,151,177]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1966-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2F18CDFEF30FA1FE0AFF64" box="[323,442,151,177]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1966-02-23">23.II.1966</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2F18CDFDAD0FA1FD4CFF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454459" box="[541,764,151,177]" collectionCode="IEUMCE" location="Herrera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2F18CDFDAD0FA1FDC2FF64" box="[541,626,151,177]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2F18CDFD320FA1FD44FF64" box="[642,756,151,177]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2F18CDFCB90FA1FE23FF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454653" collectingDate="1987-12-08" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. Khramer" location="Valdivia" municipality="Santo Domingo" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2F18CDFCB90FA1FCC3FF64" box="[777,883,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFBC30FA1FB63FF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFBC30FA1FB63FF64" box="[1139,1235,151,177]" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Valdivia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2F18CDFB6F0FA1FAEDFF64" box="[1247,1373,151,177]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1987-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2F18CDFB6F0FA1FAEDFF64" box="[1247,1373,151,177]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1987-12-08">8.XII.1987</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2F18CDFADA0FA1FF4BFF00" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leg. Khramer</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2F18CDFE100F8DFE75FF00" box="[416,453,187,213]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFDB40F8DFDD4FF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFDB40F8DFDD4FF00" box="[516,612,187,213]" name="Valdivia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2F18CDFDC10F8DFD4DFF00" box="[625,765,187,213]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1984-12-17">17.XII.1984</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2F18CDFBF50F8DFDD4FF2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454760" collectingDate="1960-02" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="J. Moroni" location="Osorno" municipality="Playa Maiten" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2F18CDFBF50F8DFB71FF00" box="[1093,1217,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
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(
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2F18CDFDC00FE9FD26FF2C" box="[624,662,223,249]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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, 1968,
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Oherens (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2F18CDFBA30E35FEE5FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454369" collectingDate="1956-02-17" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="Leg. O. E. B." location="Puerto Octay" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2F18CDFBA30E35FB86FEC8" box="[1043,1078,259,285]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFBF50E35FB6AFEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFBF50E35FB6AFEC8" box="[1093,1242,259,285]" name="Puerto Octay" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Puerto Octay</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2F18CDFB560E34FAEDFEC8" box="[1254,1373,258,285]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1956-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2F18CDFB560E34FAEDFEC8" box="[1254,1373,258,285]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1956-02-17">17.II.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2F18CDFADA0E35FF54FE94" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leg. O.E.B.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2F18CDFF460E11FEFDFE94" box="[246,333,295,321]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MZUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2F18CDFED30E11FBCDFE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454565" box="[355,1149,295,321]" collectingDate="1966-02-03" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. J. Silva &amp; Valenzuela" location="Frutillar" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2F18CDFED30E11FE38FE94" box="[355,392,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2F18CDFE270E11FE0CFE94" box="[407,444,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFE7B0E11FD99FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFE7B0E11FD99FE94" box="[459,553,295,321]" name="Frutillar" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Frutillar</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2F18CDFD870E11FD2FFE94" box="[567,671,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1966-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2F18CDFD870E11FD2FFE94" box="[567,671,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1966-02-03">3.II.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2F18CDFD1E0E11FCF0FE94" box="[686,832,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leg. J. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2F18CDFCD90E11FC54FE94" box="[873,996,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Valenzuela</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2F18CDFC450E11FBC5FE94" box="[1013,1141,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2F18CDFB3B0E11FD89FEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455519" collectingDate="1968-03-30" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Saltos de Petrohue" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2F18CDFB3B0E11FB01FE94" box="[1163,1201,295,321]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFB0F0E11FA28FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2E18CDFF270977FA80F85D:8E8BA48DFF2F18CDFB0F0E11FA28FE94" box="[1215,1432,295,321]" name="Saltos de Petrohue" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Saltos de Petrohue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2F18CDFF270E7DFEA8FEB0" box="[151,280,331,357]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1968-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2F18CDFF270E7DFEA8FEB0" box="[151,280,331,357]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1968-03-30">30.III.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2F18CDFE930E7DFE7AFEB0" box="[291,458,331,357]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2F18CDFE690E7DFD80FEB0" box="[473,560,331,357]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2F18CDFF770E58FBF1FDB7" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF770E58FCBEFE20" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,610]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF770E58FEE0FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,336,366,392]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFEE70E59FD9FFE5C" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[343,559,366,393]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 749</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFD200E59FCFDFE5C" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[656,845,366,393]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 335</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFC1E0E59FB24FE5C" author="Williston, S. W." box="[942,1172,367,393]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 314</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFB540E59FA2CFE5C" author="Reed, E. C." box="[1252,1436,367,393]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 299</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFF6F0EA5FE01FE78" author="Kertesz, K." box="[223,433,403,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kértesz, 1910: 161</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFE4E0EA5FCD1FE78" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[510,865,402,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 135</bibRefCitation>
, 136 (desc. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFB8E0EA5FB41FE78" author="Sack, P." box="[1086,1265,403,429]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref138317" refString="Sack, P. (1941) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 97 - 120 pp. [reprinted as Sack, P (1951) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 93 - 116]." type="book chapter" year="1941">Sack, 1941: 101</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFA8E0EA5FEB9FE04" author="Stuardo, C." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 124</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); Fluke, 1956: 253 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFDDB0E81FCE6FE04" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[619,854,439,465]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 19</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFC170E81FB15FE04" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[935,1189,439,465]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFB960E81FBEFFE04" box="[1062,1119,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFB470E81FF4AFE20" author="Camousseight, A." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref125443" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de RA Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile, 54, 81 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 94</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFEFA0EEDFDDBFE20" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[330,619,475,501]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFE050EEDFE5DFE20" box="[437,493,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018b: 12
</bibRefCitation>
(desc. group).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF770EC9FE4AFDCC" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,610]" box="[199,506,510,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF770EC9FE1FFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,431,510,537]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2F18CDFE060EC9FE46FDCC" box="[438,502,511,537]" name="Chile" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF770D14FC57FDE8" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,610]" box="[199,999,546,573]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF770D14FE70FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,448,546,572]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2F18CDFDBA0D15FD30FDE8" box="[522,640,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2F18CDFD140D15FCD9FDE8" box="[676,873,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Los Lagos region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF2F18CDFCC80D15FC6BFDE8" box="[888,987,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 200" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,209,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@142.[151,1436,199,1192]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 200. Distribution map of Mimocalla, Nuntianus and Victoriana in Chile: M. erebus (Hull, 1942) (blue circles); N. confusus (Goot, 1964) (red circles); V. melanorrhina (Philippi, 1865) (Black circles); V. lugubris (Philippi, 1865) (green circles);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693650/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF770D70FBF1FDB7" blockId="149.[151,1437,151,610]" box="[199,1089,582,610]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF770D70FE2CFDB4" bold="true" box="[199,412,582,609]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to precordillera ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2F18CDFCCD0D71FC4DFDB7" box="[893,1021,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.0">01,600 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF2F18CDFF27093EFD22F959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693658/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" startId="149.[151,264,1544,1568]" targetBox="[150,1437,633,1521]" targetPageId="149">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF27093EFD22F959" blockId="149.[151,1437,1544,1676]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF27093EFEDCF9F5" bold="true" box="[151,364,1544,1568]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FIGURES 206209.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFEC2093FFCA6F9F5" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[370,790,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanorrhina">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFEC2093FFDDDF9F5" box="[370,621,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Victoriana melanorrhina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFDC9093EFCBEF9F5" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[633,782,1544,1568]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFCAF093EFCE5F9F5" bold="true" box="[799,853,1544,1568]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">(206)</emphasis>
lateral view (photo by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bar = 1.2 mm and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFEE6091AFE3CF991" bold="true" box="[342,396,1580,1604]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">(207)</emphasis>
dorsal view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1.5 mm.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFB96091BFA29F991" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1062,1433,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFB96091BFB5CF991" box="[1062,1260,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Victoriana lugubris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2F18CDFB4B091AFA21F991" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[1275,1425,1580,1604]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF270966FF7EF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,206,1616,1640]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">(208)</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bar = 1.2 mm (photo by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia) and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFC670966FBBEF9BD" bold="true" box="[983,1038,1616,1640]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">(209)</emphasis>
male visiting an
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFB0B0966FAC0F9BD" authority=", Cerro" authorityName="Cerro" box="[1211,1392,1616,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae, Cerro</taxonomicName>
San Cristóbal, Santiago (photo by Francisco Carreño).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2F18CDFF77098CFA80F85D" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF77098CFF66F8B0" blockId="149.[151,1437,1722,1929]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF77098CFE12F901" bold="true" box="[199,418,1722,1748]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFE19098DFD33F901" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[425,643,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFE19098DFD33F901" box="[425,643,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Victoriana lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed in flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFC44098CFB33F901" box="[1012,1155,1722,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFC44098CFB33F901" box="[1012,1155,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Hypochaeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on the edge of native forests (Álvaro Zúñiga-Reinoso, CSP record), feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFC9A09E9FB83F92D" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[810,1075,1758,1784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Mitraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFC9A09E9FC48F92D" box="[810,1016,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mitraria coccinea</emphasis>
Cav.
</taxonomicName>
(Gustavo Lezana, CSP record),
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFF270834FEA2F8C9" box="[151,274,1794,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
flowers (Francisco Carreño, CSP record) or hovering in the middle of remaining fragments of native forest chosing flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2F18CDFE730811FBA4F894" authority="(J. D. Brandis ex Molina) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Molina" box="[451,1044,1830,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sarmienta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFE730811FD17F895" box="[451,679,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Sarmienta scandens</emphasis>
(J.D. Brandis ex Molina) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
(Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2F18CDFF770858FA80F85D" blockId="149.[151,1437,1722,1929]" box="[199,1328,1902,1929]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2F18CDFF770858FE0BF85D" bold="true" box="[199,443,1902,1928]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2F18CDFDFC0858FD61F85D" box="[588,721,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3611899999999997" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="236.119">236,119 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF2F18CDFD610858FD69F8A9" attach="left" box="[721,729,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2F18CDFCF00858FC37F85D" box="[832,903,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF2F18CDFC370858FC3FF8A9" attach="left" box="[903,911,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">2</superScript>
, 15 subpopulations and 16 localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>