184 lines
22 KiB
XML
184 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="4E188324D5DF1DA0991A9BC93A6A3A0A" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347764536" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. & Fleck, David W." docDate="2017" docId="03E587ECFFEDFFE976C8FF00809EF916" docLanguage="en" docName="B417.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Mazama nemorivaga" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="FFDCFF94FFB4FFB37439FFE2806FFFDC" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699239402727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FCAEA12BB16893B6E434902F9721079B">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB406509239A994DD2BBFDDE26B807D">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1588FBE5E9AE0FA2C64C92ABF0CBB327">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="29D6C85A8885F3ADDD921DEDB5FB14B3">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E03DD359D57B2E35F34D99E8F650528">
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<mods:date id="E73538EC4260F86A85B10767CEF0E633">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB0C8304977DC8ACEEBC1557501E38FE">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7551A36C18B500213A006CCAB54A8F2">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C755B8003723FF31146A927192B667B2">417</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5CCF82DF7DE074B27C88D512C7F0022" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-417.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFA21337F7BB8479280F90F652CA9F46" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587ECFFEDFFE976C8FF00809EF916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5477036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5477036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587ECFFEDFFE976C8FF00809EF916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587ECFFEDFFE976C8FF00809EF916" lastPageId="90" pageId="89">
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FFEDFFEA76C8FF008331FEB2" pageId="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEDFFEA76C8FF008416FF26" blockId="89.[753,1145,226,250]" box="[753,1145,226,250]" pageId="89">
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<heading id="D0BB8196FFEDFFEA76C8FF008416FF26" box="[753,1145,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="89" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA76C8FF008416FF26" authority="(Cuvier, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[753,1145,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA76C8FF0083B9FF25" box="[753,982,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="89">Mazama nemorivaga</emphasis>
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(Cuvier, 1817)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEDFFEA76F5FEF68331FEB2" blockId="89.[684,1215,276,1738]" pageId="89">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 3): Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="4988F818FFEDFFEA70ACFEF6828FFE91" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="89">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(MUSM 11186, 13148), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 86898).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FFEDFFEA76F5FE9A8372FD85" pageId="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEDFFEA76F5FE9A8372FD85" blockId="89.[684,1215,276,1738]" pageId="89">
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OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS:
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<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFEDFFEA705BFE9A84D3FE4C" box="[1122,1212,376,400]" name="Anguilla" pageId="89">Anguila</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA768AFE7B83A9FE6D" author="Escobedo-Torres, M." box="[691,966,409,433]" pageId="89" pagination="472 - 485" refId="ref62486" refString="Escobedo-Torres, M. 2015. Mamiferos. In N. Pitman et al. (editors), Peru: Tapiche-Blanco (Rapid Biological and Social Inventories 27): 142 - 151, 472 - 485. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2015">Escobedo-Torres, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), Quebrada Pobreza (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA768AFE5983D7FE0F" author="Escobedo-Torres, M." box="[691,952,443,467]" pageId="89" pagination="472 - 485" refId="ref62486" refString="Escobedo-Torres, M. 2015. Mamiferos. In N. Pitman et al. (editors), Peru: Tapiche-Blanco (Rapid Biological and Social Inventories 27): 142 - 151, 472 - 485. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2015">Escobedo-Torres, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), Río Yavarí (Salovaara et al., 2003), Río Yavarí-Mirím (Salovaara et al., 2003),
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<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFEDFFEA76C2FE1C8304FDCA" box="[763,875,510,534]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="89">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(Valqui, 1999), Tapiche (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA70BDFE1C8317FDEB" author="Jorge, M. L. S. P. & P. M. Velazco" pageId="89" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref64390" refString="Jorge, M. L. S. P., and P. M. Velazco. 2006. Mammals. In C. Vriesendorp, T. S. Schulenberg, W. S. Alverson, D. K. Moskovits, and J. - I. Rojas-Moscoso (editors), Peru: Sierra del Divisor (Rapid Biological Inventories 17): 196 - 204, 274 - 284. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Jorge and Velazco, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), Wiswincho (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA7021FDFD837DFD85" author="Escobedo-Torres, M." pageId="89" pagination="472 - 485" refId="ref62486" refString="Escobedo-Torres, M. 2015. Mamiferos. In N. Pitman et al. (editors), Peru: Tapiche-Blanco (Rapid Biological and Social Inventories 27): 142 - 151, 472 - 485. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2015">Escobedo-Torres, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FFEDFFE976F5FD808149FAC0" lastPageId="90" pageId="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEDFFEA76F5FD8083C0FBD0" blockId="89.[684,1215,276,1738]" pageId="89">
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IDENTIFICATION: The voucher material we examined corresponds closely to the qualitative description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA7777FD44845CFD61" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[846,1075,678,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA7777FD44845CFD61" box="[846,1075,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="89">Mazama nemorivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by Rossi et al. (2010), who recognized the Amazonian brown brocket as a distinct species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA70A7FD0B835FFCFD" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer [von Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouazoubira">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA70A7FD0B835FFCFD" italics="true" pageId="89">M. gouazoubira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it was formerly synonymized (e.g., by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA7776FCC983B4FC9F" author="Grubb, P." box="[847,987,811,835]" pageId="89" pagination="637 - 722" refId="ref63409" refString="Grubb, P. 2005. Order Artiodactyla. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world (3 rd ed.): 637 - 722. Batimore: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Grubb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Among other diagnostic craniodental traits of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA77DFFCAF84E4FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[998,1163,845,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA77DFFCAF84E4FCB8" box="[998,1163,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="89">M. nemorivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the premaxillary does not contact the nasal, from which it is widely separated on each side by a dorsolateral process of the maxillary. Unusually, one of our vouchers (
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE3FFFEDFFEA77ABFC30838CFC36" box="[914,995,978,1002]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="89" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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86898) retains welldeveloped canine teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEDFFEA76F5FBF48312FAE5" blockId="89.[684,1215,276,1738]" pageId="89">
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Measurement data that we obtained from adult specimens collected in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve (
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<tableCitation id="C6CE0341FFEDFFEA771BFBBA8315FBAC" box="[802,890,1112,1136]" captionStart="TABLE 19" captionStartId="85.[603,683,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[120,1187,353,924]" captionText="TABLE 19 Measurements (mm) and Weights (kg) of Adult Specimens of Mazama americana and M. nemorivaga from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FFE1FFE67662FF00832FFE98" pageId="89" tableUuid="DF336672FFE1FFE67662FF00832FFE98">table 19</tableCitation>
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) broadly overlap those previously reported from Amazonian brown brockets by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA76EAFB79831BFB6F" author="Husson, A. M." box="[723,884,1179,1203]" pageId="89" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref64194" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. Zoologische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie 2: i - xxxiv, 1 - 569, 151 pls." type="book chapter" year="1978">Husson (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: table 61) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA7010FB7984D6FB6F" author="Bisbal, F. J." box="[1065,1209,1179,1203]" pageId="89" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref60918" refString="Bisbal, F. J. 1991. Distribucion y taxonomia del venado matacan (Mazama sp.) en Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 13: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1991">Bisbal (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: table II), although an adult male from Santa Cecilia (
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE3FFFEDFFEA773EFB3C8336FB2A" box="[775,857,1246,1270]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="89" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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86898) is somewhat larger than the topotypical specimens measured by Voss et al. (2001:
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<tableCitation id="C6CE0341FFEDFFEA7721FAC3831FFAE5" box="[792,880,1313,1337]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="71.[603,683,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[119,1145,323,858]" captionText="TABLE 16 Measurements (mm) of Specimens of Tapirus terrestris Collected in the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FFF3FFF47662FF008413FEFB" pageId="89" tableUuid="DF336672FFF3FFF47662FF008413FEFB">table 16</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEDFFE976F4FAA08094FE1C" blockId="89.[684,1215,276,1738]" lastBlockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" lastPageId="90" pageId="89">
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The recognition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA779BFAA184E6FA86" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[930,1161,1347,1370]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA779BFAA184E6FA86" box="[930,1161,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="89">Mazama nemorivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a species distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA77A7FA868423FAA0" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer [von Waldheim" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[926,1100,1380,1404]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouazoubira">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA77A7FA868423FAA0" box="[926,1100,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="89">M. gouazoubira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by recent authors is consistent with molecular evidence that these are not sister taxa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEDFFEA77DCFA4584DFFA63" author="Duarte, J. M. B. & S. Gonzalez & J. E. Maldonado" box="[997,1200,1446,1471]" pageId="89" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref62104" refString="Duarte, J. M. B., S. Gonzalez, and J. E. Maldonado. 2008. The surprising evolutionary history of South American deer. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">Duarte et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), but the same analyses also suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA7067FA2B84D2FA3C" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" box="[1118,1213,1481,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA7067FA2B84D2FA3C" box="[1118,1213,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="89">Mazama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not monophyletic. Since the
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<typeStatus id="54F78858FFEDFFEA702DFA08842CF9DE" box="[1044,1091,1514,1538]" pageId="89">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA7695F9EE8364F9FF" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" box="[684,779,1548,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA7695F9EE8364F9FF" box="[684,779,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="89">Mazama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA7717F9EE83ABF9FF" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[814,964,1548,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA7717F9EE83ABF9FF" box="[814,964,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="89">M. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is plausible that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEDFFEA7099F9EE8346F998" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEDFFEA7099F9EE8346F998" italics="true" pageId="89">M. nemorivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will eventually be referred to another genus if Duarte et al.’s results are confirmed by additional research. However, few of the relevant nodes in Duarte et al.’s phylogeny are strongly supported, so it is not clear what nomenclatural solution is appropriate. Additionally, few morphological characters apart from size and pelage color appear to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEEFFE975A2FEC68250FEE7" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[411,575,292,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEEFFE975A2FEC68250FEE7" box="[411,575,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="90">M. nemorivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEEFFE97455FEA4816AFE81" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[108,261,326,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEEFFE97455FEA4816AFE81" box="[108,261,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="90">M. americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so describing new genera based only on molecular results is likely to cause problems for generic assignments of fossil odocoileines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B2FE2B8097FD98" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The gray brocket is called senad tanun (“gray deer”). A few Matses recognize a small and large variety of this species, but most do not.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B2FDAF8277FD7B" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">The gray brocket is a game animal of secondary importance (due to its small size). It is hunted in the same manner as the red brocket.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B2FD528180FD36" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">All the Matses beliefs associated with deer are the same for red and gray brockets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B2FD1181F5FC53" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The gray brocket is gray, has light-colored undersides, and is smaller than the red brocket. The male’s antlers are shorter than those of the red brocket. The young are spotted and thin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B5FC7A8254FB4B" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">
|
||
The gray brocket prefers upland forest, away from rivers and large streams. It does not come near Matses villages, nor does it enter secondary forest growing in abandoned swiddens. It is often found on hilltops where the understory is dominated by thatch palms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEEFFE975ABFBDF8214FB89" box="[402,635,1085,1109]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Lepidocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEEFFE975ABFBDF8214FB89" box="[402,635,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="90">Lepidocaryum tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEEFFE97448FBBD8082FBAB" box="[113,237,1119,1143]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]). The gray brocket is encountered much less frequently than the red brocket.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B5FB428149FAC0" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">(The rest of the natural history information for this species is the same as for the red brocket, except for the foods eaten in abandoned and active swiddens.)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566571FFEEFFE974B2FAC7809EF916" pageId="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFEEFFE974B2FAC7809EF916" blockId="90.[106,636,226,1738]" pageId="90">
|
||
REMARKS: The only ecological distinction that the Matses report between the gray and red brockets, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFEEFFE97531FA8A8182FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[264,493,1384,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemorivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFEEFFE97531FA8A8182FAA3" box="[264,493,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="90">Mazama nemorivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an upland species that avoids river floodplains, is corroborated by field research (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEEFFE97557FA4B8263FA1D" author="Bodmer, R. E." box="[366,524,1449,1473]" pageId="90" pagination="361 - 365" refId="ref61089" refString="Bodmer, R. E. 1991. Influence of digestive morphology on resource partitioning in Amazonian ungulates. Oecologia 85: 361 - 365." type="journal article" year="1991">Bodmer, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tobler et al., 2009). However, the Matses’ failure to distinguish these sympatric cervids in other ecobehavioral respects is hard to reconcile with published evidence that gray brockets are primarily diurnal and do not visit mineral licks, whereas red brockets are often active at night and commonly visit mineral licks (Tobler et al., 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEEFFE9763BF97280CDF916" author="Blake, J. G." pageId="90" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref60949" refString="Blake, J. G., et al. 2012. Temporal activity patterns of terrestrial mammals in lowland rainforest of eastern Ecuador. Ecotropica 18: 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="2012">Blake et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFEEFFE97495F950808AF916" author="Blake, J. G. & D. Mosquera & J. Salvador" box="[172,229,1714,1738]" pageId="90" pagination="430 - 437" refId="ref60981" refString="Blake, J. G., D. Mosquera, and J. Salvador. 2013. Use of mineral licks by mammals and birds in hunted and non-hunted areas of Yasuni National Park, Ecuador. Animal Conservation 16: 430 - 437." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |