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<document id="B24A59335A706090B630DF09FF26FB3D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701689937" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233245" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629512102962" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kotov, Alexey A." docDate="2007" docId="03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.41-44.2569-2620.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701689937" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman and Brady 1867, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2612" masterDocId="FFDA543EB14BFF92FFC9FFA8DB72162E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the hirsuticornis-like species of Macrothrix Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Macrothricidae) from Subantarctic and temperate regions of the southern hemisphere" masterLastPageNumber="2620" masterPageNumber="2569" pageNumber="2608" updateTime="1699075412502" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="25FAC976C2F9D1991DE6E8D92EA5B659">Revision of the hirsuticornis-like species of Macrothrix Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Macrothricidae) from Subantarctic and temperate regions of the southern hemisphere</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F855ED709AFB9D12356424CCCE958350">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FE9E46D305464793EC30D9AD8A64505">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D12EA45E3174F39D23B812C8B69DE8F0">
<mods:date id="C29F67046091FA5B583A3A3408D3171E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62872EA7165187D183C24DC36BFD9D8E">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="229A37FF88816BBDCADB283F59B7D232">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D6B7C2E72A8BC4F1A75FFDF1BE275E3">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="2612" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
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<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFEE0FC41D89B122F" blockId="41.[125,1069,1001,1090]" box="[297,1001,1001,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<heading id="D0BD2A3CB162FFBBFEE0FC41D89B122F" box="[297,1001,1001,1025]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B162FFBBFEE0FC41D8D6122F" ID-CoL="3XBZS" authority="Norman and Brady, 1867" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[297,932,1001,1025]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFEE0FC41D91E122F" bold="true" box="[297,620,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Macrothrix hirsuticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B162FFBBFDBCFC41D8D6122F" author="Norman AM &amp; Brady GS" box="[629,932,1001,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" pagination="354 - 408" refId="ref22446" refString="Norman AM, Brady GS. 1867. A monograph of the British Entomostraca belonging to the families Bosminidae, Macrothricidae and Lynceidae. Natural History Transactions of Northumberland and Durham 1: 354 - 408." type="journal article" year="1867">Norman and Brady, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFC39B162FFBBFC60FC41D89B122F" box="[937,1001,1001,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C350CEDBB162FFBBFDE2FBA2D997120C" box="[555,741,1034,1058]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFDE2FBA2D997120C" blockId="41.[125,1069,1001,1090]" box="[555,741,1034,1058]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
(
<figureCitation id="137181D5B162FFBBFDFAFBA2D9C2120C" box="[563,688,1034,1058]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Figures 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137181D5B162FFBBFD77FBA2D9AF120C" box="[702,733,1034,1058]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350CEDBB162FFBBFFB4FB82DAF912BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FB82DF5F126C" blockId="41.[125,1069,1001,1090]" box="[125,1069,1066,1090]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5ABA7EB162FFBBFFB4FB82DF5F126C" box="[125,1069,1066,1090]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEBBB41B162FFBBFFB4FB82D987126C" author="Norman AM &amp; Brady GS" box="[125,757,1066,1090]" page="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B162FFBBFFB4FB82D987126C" ID-CoL="3XBZS" authority="Norman and Brady 1867, p 10" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1867" box="[125,757,1066,1090]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFFB4FB82DAF1126C" box="[125,387,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Macrothrix hirsuticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B162FFBBFE42FB82D9C4126C" author="Norman AM &amp; Brady GS" box="[395,694,1066,1090]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" pagination="354 - 408" refId="ref22446" refString="Norman AM, Brady GS. 1867. A monograph of the British Entomostraca belonging to the families Bosminidae, Macrothricidae and Lynceidae. Natural History Transactions of Northumberland and Durham 1: 354 - 408." type="journal article" year="1867">Norman and Brady 1867</bibRefCitation>
, p 10
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
11, Plate 23,
<figureCitation id="137181D5B162FFBBFC55FB82DF7A126C" box="[924,1032,1066,1090]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[125,184,1585,1604]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,126,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[125,1174,126,1559]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Different species of Macrothrix from the southern hemisphere. (A) M. boergeni, large adult parthenogenetic female, neotype, lateral view; (B, C) its valve margin and antenna II; (D) M. inflata, female in bad state, syntype; (E) M. ciliata, juvenile female,neotype; (F, G) itspostero-dorsal angle and antennaII; (H) adult parthenogenetic female from the same locality. No scale bars were taken during photographing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233260/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137181D5B162FFBBFBDFFB82DF5A126C" box="[1046,1064,1066,1090]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[215,1082,163,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-1@17.[211,1086,160,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothrix oviformis from seepage pools in dry bottom of Lago Argentino, Santa Cruz, Argentina (AG), Lago Largo, Santa Cruz, Argentina (H, I), ponds a few kilometres south of Rt. E crossing of Rio Mac Lennan, Tierra del Fuego (JP), and Heywood Lake, Signy Island (QV). (A, B) Large parthenogenetic female and its head; (C, D) postabdominal claw in outer and ventral view; (E) postabdominal seta; (F, G) seta on proximal segment of endopod; (H, I) adult parthenogenetic female and its seta on proximal segment of endopod; (J, K) large parthenogenetic female and dorsal margin of other female; (LN) smaller adult parthenogenetic female, its dorsal margin and seta on proximal segment of endopod; (O, P) juvenile female and its seta on proximal segment of endopod; (Q) juvenile male of prereproductive instar; (R, S) its postabdomen and postabdominal claw; (T, U) antenna I in outer and anterior view; (V) inner-distal lobe of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233262/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">7</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FBF3DAF912BD" blockId="41.[125,1172,1115,1171]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
See references to many other descriptions from the Palaeactic in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B162FFBBFCA8FBF3DF60125D" author="Smirnov NN" box="[865,1042,1115,1139]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref22960" refString="Smirnov NN. 1976. Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the world fauna. Fauna SSSR, Novaya Seriya, Rakoobraznye 1 (3): 1 - 237. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B162FFBBFBD4FBF3DF28125D" author="Smirnov NN" box="[1053,1114,1115,1139]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" refId="ref22993" refString="Smirnov NN. 1992. The Macrothricidae of the world. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing. 143 p. (Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world; 1)." type="book" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B162FFBBFFB4FBD3DA4212BD" author="Flossner D" box="[125,304,1147,1171]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" refId="ref21227" refString="Flossner D. 1972. Krebstiere, Crustacea (Kiemen- und Blattfusser, Branchiopoda, Fischlause, Branchiura). Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. 499 p. (Die Tierwelt Deutschlands; 60)." type="book" year="1972">Flössner (1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B162FFBBFEF7FBD3DA0D12BD" author="Flossner D" box="[318,383,1147,1171]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" refId="ref21264" refString="Flossner D. 2000. Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Leiden: Backhuys. 428 p." type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350CEDBB162FFBFFFB4FB64D9A610BB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="2612" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FB64DA7A12CD" blockId="41.[125,264,1227,1251]" box="[125,264,1227,1251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFFB4FB64DA7A12CD" box="[125,264,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FB54D8E6133A" blockId="41.[125,916,1276,1300]" box="[125,916,1276,1300]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
A slowly-running stream at Ashburn, Sunderland,
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B162FFBBFD26FB54D821133A" box="[751,851,1276,1300]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B162FFBBFCA9FB54D8FD133A" box="[864,911,1276,1300]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">UK</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FAE5DA67134A" blockId="41.[125,277,1356,1380]" box="[125,277,1356,1380]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFFB4FAE5DA67134A" box="[125,277,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FAD4DAC0139A" blockId="41.[125,1172,1404,1460]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<typeStatus id="54F123F2B162FFBBFFB4FAD4DB8713BA" box="[125,245,1404,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: a female in bad condition from Ashborne, Sunderland, Normans Collection, NHM
<date id="FFF4BB90B162FFBBFF07FA34DA39139A" box="[206,331,1436,1460]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1911-11-08">1911.11.8</date>
.M.4038.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFBBFFB4FA45DA3E102B" blockId="41.[125,332,1517,1541]" box="[125,332,1517,1541]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFFB4FA45DA3E102B" box="[125,332,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B162FFB8FFB4F9B5DFD310BE" blockId="41.[125,1172,1565,1685]" lastBlockId="42.[138,1185,1526,1680]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2609" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB162FFBBFFB4F9B5D90D107B" collectingDate="1987-06-26" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="W. Hollwedel" country="Germany" location="East Frisian Islands" municipality="Juist Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" specimenCode="AAK 1999-011" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B162FFBBFFB4F9B5DB9C101B" box="[125,238,1565,1589]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Germany</collectingCountry>
: a temporary water pool,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91072AB162FFBBFDC6F9B5D9E1101B" box="[527,659,1565,1589]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Juist Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E95CB8BB162FFBBFD57F9B5D8F0101B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB162FFBBFD57F9B5D8F0101B" box="[670,898,1565,1589]" country="Germany" municipality="Juist Island" name="East Frisian Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">East Frisian Islands</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E53B2B162FFBBFC45F9B5DF47101B" box="[908,1077,1565,1589]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B162FFBBFBBEF9B5DB81107B" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1987-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B162FFBBFBBEF9B5DB81107B" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1987-06-26">26 June 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26BFF886B162FFBBFED2F995DACC107B" box="[283,446,1597,1621]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">W. Hollwedel</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB162FFBBFE00F995D90D107B" box="[457,639,1597,1621]" collectionCode="AAK" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">AAK 1999-011</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB162FFBBFD40F995DA1C105B" collectingDate="1996-07-16" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="Thiery" country="Iceland" location="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" specimenCode="NMK 1873" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B162FFBBFD40F995D991107B" box="[649,739,1597,1621]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Iceland</collectingCountry>
: locality
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFC8FF996D82E107A" box="[838,860,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">#</emphasis>
27, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B162FFBBFC76F995DF23107B" box="[959,1105,1597,1621]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1996-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B162FFBBFC76F995DF23107B" box="[959,1105,1597,1621]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1996-07-16">16 July 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
by A.
<collectorName id="26BFF886B162FFBBFFB4F9F5DBBC105B" box="[125,206,1629,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Thiery</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB162FFBBFF17F9F5DA1C105B" box="[222,366,1629,1653]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" type="Museum">NMK 1873</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB162FFBBFEB4F9F5DA6310BB" collectingDate="1996-06-28" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="Stadur &amp; Thiery" country="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" specimenCode="NMK 1875" specimenCount="1">
locality
<emphasis id="B93E4142B162FFBBFE12F9F6DA83105A" box="[475,497,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">#</emphasis>
7, 30 km from
<collectorName id="26BFF886B162FFBBFD6EF9F5D98A105B" box="[679,760,1629,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Stadur</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B162FFBBFC8DF9F5D895105B" box="[836,999,1629,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1996-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B162FFBBFC8DF9F5D895105B" box="[836,999,1629,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" value="1996-06-28">28 June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
by A.
<collectorName id="26BFF886B162FFBBFBF6F9F5DFE2105B" box="[1087,1168,1629,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Thiery</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB162FFBBFFB4F9D5DA6310BB" box="[125,273,1661,1685]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" type="Museum">NMK 1875</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB162FFB8FEEBF9D5DB8D1020" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="Abruzzi &amp; F. Margaritora" country="Italy" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2609" location="Lake Campo Felice" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608" specimenCode="AAK 1999-084" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B162FFBBFEEBF9D5DA2810BB" box="[290,346,1661,1685]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E95CB8BB162FFBBFEA2F9D5D92D10BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB162FFBBFEA2F9D5D92D10BB" box="[363,607,1661,1685]" country="Italy" name="Lake Campo Felice" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Lake Campo Felice</location>
,
<collectorName id="26BFF886B162FFBBFDB8F9D5D9BC10BB" box="[625,718,1661,1685]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">Abruzzi</collectorName>
, coll. 1982 by
<collectorName id="26BFF886B162FFBBFC58F9D5DF3410BB" box="[913,1094,1661,1685]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">F. Margaritora</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB162FFB8FB90F9D5DB8D1020" collectionCode="AAK" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="2609" pageId="41" pageNumber="2608">AAK 1999-084</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB161FFB8FEC3FA5EDFEF1020" box="[266,1181,1526,1550]" collectingDate="1967-01-23" collectionCode="NNS" collectorName="Dor &amp; Smirnov" country="Israel" location="Israel" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" specimenCode="NNS 1997-045" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B161FFB8FEC3FA5EDA3F1020" box="[266,333,1526,1550]" name="Israel" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Israel</collectingCountry>
: a pool in
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FE0CFA5EDA851020" box="[453,503,1526,1550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Dor</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B161FFB8FDF5FA5ED98E1020" box="[572,764,1526,1550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1967-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B161FFB8FDF5FA5ED98E1020" box="[572,764,1526,1550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1967-01-23">23 January 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
by N. N.
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FCBBFA5ED8AA1020" box="[882,984,1526,1550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Smirnov</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB161FFB8FC2DFA5EDFEF1020" box="[996,1181,1526,1550]" collectionCode="NNS" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">NNS 1997-045</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB161FFB8FF43F9BEDB8D1061" collectingDate="1974-11-18" collectionCode="NNS" collectorName="Chybayish &amp; N. N. Smirnov" country="Iraq" location="Euphrates" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" specimenCode="NNS 1998-196" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B161FFB8FF43F9BEDBCC1000" box="[138,190,1558,1582]" name="Iraq" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: a channel,
<location id="8E95CB8BB161FFB8FE8CF9BEDAC91000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB161FFB8FE8CF9BEDAC91000" box="[325,443,1558,1582]" country="Iraq" name="Euphrates" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Euphrates</location>
at
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FE17F9BED9291000" box="[478,603,1558,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Chybayish</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B161FFB8FD56F9BED80D1000" box="[671,895,1558,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1974-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B161FFB8FD56F9BED80D1000" box="[671,895,1558,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1974-11-18">18 November 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FC60F9BEDF2B1000" box="[937,1113,1558,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">N. N. Smirnov</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB161FFB8FBADF9BEDB8D1061" collectionCode="NNS" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">NNS 1998-196</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB161FFB8FEC5F99FDAE61041" collectingDate="1967-08-18" collectionCode="NNS" collectorName="Territory" country="Russia" location="Lake Svetloe" municipality="Farm Urozhayniy" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" specimenCode="NNS 1997-246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B161FFB8FEC5F99FDA2E1061" box="[268,348,1591,1615]" name="Russia" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91072AB161FFB8FEA3F99FD94E1061" box="[362,572,1591,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Farm Urozhayniy</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8E95CB8BB161FFB8FD4EF99FD8531061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB161FFB8FD4EF99FD8531061" box="[647,801,1591,1615]" country="Russia" municipality="Farm Urozhayniy" name="Lake Svetloe" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" stateProvince="Altay">Lake Svetloe</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E53B2B161FFB8FCE6F99FD8141061" box="[815,870,1591,1615]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Altai</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FCB9F99FD8AF1061" box="[880,989,1591,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Territory</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B161FFB8FBEEF99FDBBA1041" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1967-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B161FFB8FBEEF99FDBBA1041" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1967-08-18">18 August 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB161FFB8FF11F9FFDAE61041" box="[216,404,1623,1647]" collectionCode="NNS" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">NNS 1997-246</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB161FFB8FE6CF9FFDAC710BE" collectingDate="2002-08-12" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="Territory &amp; O. S. Burmistrova" country="Russia" location="Teletskoe Lake" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" specimenCode="NMK 2514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<location id="8E95CB8BB161FFB8FE6CF9FFD92F1041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB161FFB8FE6CF9FFD92F1041" box="[421,605,1623,1647]" country="Russia" name="Teletskoe Lake" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" stateProvince="Altay">Teletskoe Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E53B2B161FFB8FDA7F9FFD9D71041" box="[622,677,1623,1647]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Altai</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FD79F9FFD86F1041" box="[688,797,1623,1647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Territory</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B161FFB8FCA2F9FFDF5F1041" box="[875,1069,1623,1647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="2002-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B161FFB8FCA2F9FFDF5F1041" box="[875,1069,1623,1647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="2002-08-12">12 August 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FBA9F9FFDA6E10BE" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">O. S. Burmistrova</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEC352BB161FFB8FEE0F9D0DAC710BE" box="[297,437,1656,1680]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" type="Museum">NMK 2514</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB161FFB8FE0BF9D0DFD310BE" box="[450,1185,1656,1680]" collectingDate="1968-06-24" collectorName="Area" country="Russia" location="Reservoir" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk">
<collectingRegion id="498E53B2B161FFB8FE0BF9D0D96610BE" box="[450,532,1656,1680]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
water
<location id="8E95CB8BB161FFB8FDAAF9D0D9A610BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB161FFB8FDAAF9D0D9A610BE" box="[611,724,1656,1680]" country="Russia" name="Reservoir" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Reservoir</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E53B2B161FFB8FD16F9D0D84310BE" box="[735,817,1656,1680]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26BFF886B161FFB8FCF0F9D0D80110BE" box="[825,883,1656,1680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Area</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B161FFB8FC71F9D0DF2A10BE" box="[952,1112,1656,1680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1968-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B161FFB8FC71F9D0DF2A10BE" box="[952,1112,1656,1680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" value="1968-06-24">24 June 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, NNS
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35CDD8B161FFB8FF43FA90DF0B1398" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" startId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" targetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B161FFB8FF43FA90DF0B1398" blockId="42.[138,1186,1336,1462]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B161FFB8FF3FFA90DAB71365" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[246,453,1336,1355]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B161FFB8FF3FFA90DAB71365" box="[246,453,1336,1355]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2609">Macrothrix hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF35CDD8B160FFB9FFB4F9AED95210AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2610" startId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" targetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B160FFB9FFB4F9AED95210AD" blockId="43.[125,1173,1542,1667]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2610">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B160FFB9FF24F9AEDAB31037" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[237,449,1542,1561]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="43" pageNumber="2610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B160FFB9FF24F9AEDAB31037" box="[237,449,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2610">Macrothrix hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF43FF21D87016EF" blockId="44.[138,1185,137,193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
<materialsCitation id="3B22970DB167FFBEFF43FF21D98C16EF" collectingDate="1948-08-09" collectorName="Central" country="Tajikistan" location="Lake Solongul-Kul" municipality="Central Pamirs" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611" specimenCount="1">
1997-178, NNS MGU 1949, and NNS MGU 2188.
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B167FFBEFCE5FF21D8D6168F" box="[812,932,137,161]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E95CB8BB167FFBEFC7FFF21DFEF168F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E32C46B162FFBFFEE0FC41D9A610BB:8E95CB8BB167FFBEFC7FFF21DFEF168F" box="[950,1181,137,161]" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Central Pamirs" name="Lake Solongul-Kul" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Lake Solongul-Kul</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91072AB167FFBEFF43FF01DA4C16EF" box="[138,318,169,193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
<collectorName id="26BFF886B167FFBEFF43FF01DB9316EF" box="[138,225,169,193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Central</collectorName>
Pamirs
</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<date id="FFF4BB90B167FFBEFE4CFF01D94416EF" box="[389,566,169,193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611" value="1948-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB04278B167FFBEFE4CFF01D94416EF" box="[389,566,169,193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611" value="1948-08-09">9 August 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, NNS 1997-036
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF43FF52DA5D173C" blockId="44.[138,303,250,274]" box="[138,303,250,274]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B167FFBEFF43FF52DA5D173C" box="[138,303,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Short diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF43FE83DF6017CB" blockId="44.[138,1186,299,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B167FFBEFF43FE83DAFF176D" box="[138,397,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
In lateral view body subovoid, cervical depression absent, dorsal margin breached by a step in posterior boundary of head, or not breached; posterodorsal angle as rounded triangle, lies in level of middle of body height or ventrally to it (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFF5BFE24DA4E178A" box="[146,316,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21A, B</figureCitation>
). No dome above eye. Ocellus small. Dorsal organ ovoid, small. Labrum with a moderately projected apex, with or without ill-defined tubercles (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFBC3FE04DFE117EA" box="[1034,1171,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21C</figureCitation>
). Armature of valve margin as in previously described species (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFC9FFE65DF7717CB" box="[854,1029,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21DH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF6CFE45D9941527" blockId="44.[138,1186,299,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
Postabdomen subovoid, with rounded distal extremity, without heel basally, and without a reticulation on sides or with poorly observable reticulation (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFC7EFDA6DF471408" box="[951,1077,526,550]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21I</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin straight, with series of fine setules (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFD4EFD86D8741468" box="[647,774,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21J</figureCitation>
). Dorsal margin distinctly bilobed; preanal margin with transversal series of minute setules, anal margin with groups of thicker setules. Postabdominal seta with distal segment densely armed with relatively long setules; basal segment with numerous, shorter setules (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFD33FD27D80A1489" box="[762,888,655,679]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21I</figureCitation>
). On external side of postabdominal claw, a series of 812 thin spinules (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFCCCFD18D8FC14E6" box="[773,910,688,712]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21K</figureCitation>
); medial row of about seven to ten denticles; inner row with numerous denticles, organized in two successive series, subdivided by a larger denticle (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFD9BFD59D9AA1527" box="[594,728,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF6CFCBAD9491203" blockId="44.[138,1186,299,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
Antenna I widened distally, straight or slightly curved, without a subapical external angulation; sensory seta at distance of about two antennular diameters (at base) from antenna I joint; on anterior face about six to eight transverse rows of spinules, but no reticulation (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFED7FCDBDAB415A5" box="[286,454,883,907]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22A, B</figureCitation>
). Nine short aesthetascs, three of them significantly larger than the rest. Antenna II with distal spine on basal segment longer than proximal segment of exopod (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFF39FC1CDA0E15E2" box="[240,380,948,972]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22D</figureCitation>
). Lateral seta on proximal endopod segment larger than other setae, lacking robust denticles in middle (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFDFBFC7CD9CE15C2" box="[562,700,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 21O</figureCitation>
). A spine on second segment of exopod longer than half next segment. On posterior side of segments 13 of exopod there are series of small to large additional denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF6CFB9EDF12101A" blockId="44.[138,1186,299,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
Limb I with longest apical seta of outer distal lobe having distal segment unilaterally armed with robust setules, inner-distal lobe with three bisegmented setae of different size, unilaterally setulated in distal part, smallest one with whole distal segment setulated; two ejector hooks of similar size, a vestige of gnathobase I with a single fully setulated seta (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFC66FB3FDF401281" box="[943,1074,1175,1199]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22F</figureCitation>
), anterior setae as represented in
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFE6BFB1FD93612E1" box="[418,580,1207,1231]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22H, I</figureCitation>
. On limb II, scrapers 12 with delicate feathering, scrapers 37 with robust denticles of size characteristic for the genus; a solitary posterior seta near gnathobase; filter plate II with four setae, without a small hillock, a rudiment of fifth seta (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFF5BFAB1DA43131F" box="[146,305,1305,1329]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22J, K</figureCitation>
). On limb III epipodite with a distal group of three long setae, seta 1 shortest, distally armed with relatively fine setules (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFD94FA91D993137F" box="[605,737,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22L</figureCitation>
); setulated projection proximally to seta 3; on inner-distal limb portion, seta 1 distally with short and robust denticles; seta
<emphasis id="B93E4142B167FFBEFBE3FAF2DF4A135F" box="[1066,1080,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">a</emphasis>
with fine setules basally and robust spinules distally, seta
<emphasis id="B93E4142B167FFBEFD69FAD2D9DE13BC" box="[672,684,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">b</emphasis>
long, seta
<emphasis id="B93E4142B167FFBEFCEAFAD2D85F13BF" box="[803,813,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">c</emphasis>
short (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFCB2FAD2DF7A13BC" box="[891,1032,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22M</figureCitation>
); basal endite posteriorly with four soft posterior setae, gnathobase as in other species (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFC0CFA32DF3C139C" box="[965,1102,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22N</figureCitation>
). Limb IV with exopodite small, bearing only a distal group of three bilaterally feathered setae of subequal size; on inner-distal portion of this limb, seta 1 without strong denticles distally; posteriorly row of five long setae (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFDEDFA53D9D9103D" box="[548,683,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22O</figureCitation>
), seta 1 on gnathobase as a bottle-shaped sensillum (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFECDF9B4DAF5101A" box="[260,391,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22P</figureCitation>
). On limb
<collectionCode id="ED5B0595B167FFBEFDCDF9B4D965101A" box="[516,535,1564,1588]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
there are three setae at inner margin (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFC02F9B4DF21101A" box="[971,1107,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figure 22Q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B167FFBEFF43F9F5DAB410BB" blockId="44.[138,1185,1629,1685]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B167FFBEFF43F9F5DA31105B" box="[138,323,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Juvenile female.</emphasis>
Subquadrangular in shape, with relatively longer antenna I and II (
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFF5BF9D5DA2310BB" box="[146,337,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[138,198,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[141,1183,137,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-70@42.[138,1186,133,1301]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs, Tajikistan, sample NNS-1997-036. (A) Large adult, lateral view; (B) dorsum of different individuals; (C) labrum; (D, E) setae at medium portion of ventral margin; (FH) setae at postero-ventral portion of valve; (I, J) postabdomen and its distal portion; (K, L) postabdominal claw in outer and inner view; (M, N) juvenile and its postabdomen; (O) seta on proximal segment of endopod of antenna II of adult. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233291/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">Figures 21M, N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137181D5B167FFBEFE96F9D5DACA10BB" box="[351,440,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,150,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[125,1173,147,1506]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 22. Macrothrix hirsuticornis, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Lake Solongul-Kul, Central Pamirs. (A, B) Antenna I of adult; (C) antenna I of juvenile; (D) antenna II of adult; (E) the same of juvenile; (F) limb I; (G) its distal portion; (H, I) fork-like setae 2 and 3; (J, K) limb II and distal armature of its gnathobase; (LN) limb III, its inner-distal portion and gnathobase, respectively; (O, P) limb IV and large sensillum on its gnathobase; (Q) limb V. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233293/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2611">22C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FF21DF75172E" blockId="45.[125,1172,137,256]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FF21DA32168F" box="[125,320,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Ephippial female.</emphasis>
Similar to parthenogenetic female, with slightly pigmented ephippium bearing a slight additional sculpture of fine polygonal reticulation, no clear border between ephippium and rest of valve, dorsal wall of carapace forms a special dark, chitinized plate; normally
<specimenCount id="9D4C56D9B166FFBFFF24FF40DA27172E" box="[237,341,232,256]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
, sometimes three in ephippium (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFD1EFF40D824172E" author="Berg K" box="[727,854,232,256]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref20497" refString="Berg K. 1933. Note on Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman &amp; Brady, with description of the male. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Danske Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 97: 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1933">Berg 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFCAAFF40D889172E" author="Hudec I" box="[867,1019,232,256]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref21820" refString="Hudec I. 1983. Notes on variability of Macrothrix hirsuticornis (Crustacea, Cladocera). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 47: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1983">Hudec 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FE8CDFFB1772" blockId="45.[125,1172,292,348]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FE8CDBCD1712" box="[125,191,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Male.</emphasis>
Previous descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFE3AFE8CD9DD1712" author="Smirnov NN" box="[499,687,292,316]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref22960" refString="Smirnov NN. 1976. Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the world fauna. Fauna SSSR, Novaya Seriya, Rakoobraznye 1 (3): 1 - 237. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFD05FE8CD8031712" author="Hudec I" box="[716,881,292,316]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref21820" refString="Hudec I. 1983. Notes on variability of Macrothrix hirsuticornis (Crustacea, Cladocera). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 47: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1983">Hudec 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFC47FE8CDF471712" author="Alonso M" box="[910,1077,292,316]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref20381" refString="Alonso M. 1996. Crustacea, Branchiopoda. In: Ramos MA, editor. Fauna Iberica. Volume 7. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. 486 p." type="book" year="1996">Alonso 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Silva- Briano 1998) insufficiently accurate in fine details to discuss differences from congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FED7DADD1799" blockId="45.[125,1172,383,439]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FED7DBC617B9" box="[125,180,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Size.</emphasis>
Parthenogenetic females
<quantity id="4CB230B5B166FFBFFE3AFED7D91817B9" box="[499,618,383,407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 mm</quantity>
, ephippial females
<quantity id="4CB230B5B166FFBFFCA9FED7D88917B9" box="[864,1019,383,407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.5">0.50.65 mm</quantity>
, males
<quantity id="4CB230B5B166FFBFFBABFED7DB961799" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.4">0.4 0.65 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFF3DFE37DAD01799" author="Flossner D" box="[244,418,415,439]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref21264" refString="Flossner D. 2000. Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Leiden: Backhuys. 428 p." type="book" year="2000">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FE48D8071519" blockId="45.[125,1172,480,1176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FE48DA4F17D6" box="[125,317,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Initial examination of a relatively limited set of samples with
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFBD3FE48DFE617D6" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1050,1172,480,504]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFBD3FE48DFE617D6" box="[1050,1172,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Macrothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Palaearctic (A. A. Kotov, unpublished) revealed three
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFCBAFDA8D8871436" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[883,1013,512,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFCBAFDA8D8871436" box="[883,1013,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxa:
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFBBBFDA8D9241416" authority="Norman and Brady, 1867" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFBBBFDA8DB8D1416" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFEC6FD88D9241416" author="Norman AM &amp; Brady GS" box="[271,598,544,568]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="354 - 408" refId="ref22446" refString="Norman AM, Brady GS. 1867. A monograph of the British Entomostraca belonging to the families Bosminidae, Macrothricidae and Lynceidae. Natural History Transactions of Northumberland and Durham 1: 354 - 408." type="journal article" year="1867">Norman and Brady, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFDA3FD88D8BB1416" authority="Weisig, 1934" authorityName="Weisig" authorityYear="1934" box="[618,969,544,568]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripectinata">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFDA3FD88D8641416" box="[618,790,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. tripectinata</emphasis>
Weisig, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFBD1FD88DA5C1476" authority="Behning, 1941" authorityName="Behning" authorityYear="1941" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dadayi">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFBD1FD88DFE61416" box="[1048,1172,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. dadayi</emphasis>
Behning, 1941
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFEF5FDE8D9571476" author="Silva-Briano M" box="[316,549,576,600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref22863" refString="Silva-Briano M. 1998. A revision of Macrothricid-like anomopods [dissertation]. Ghent: The State University of Ghent. 388 p." type="book" year="1998">Silva-Briano (1998)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFD77FDE8D81E1476" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[702,876,576,600]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFD77FDE8D81E1476" box="[702,876,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFC39B166FFBFFCBCFDE8D8C51476" box="[885,951,576,600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in his PhD thesis, but these results are not published. It is necessary to note that although
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFC66FDF7DFE61459" author="Silva-Briano M" box="[943,1172,607,631]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref22863" refString="Silva-Briano M. 1998. A revision of Macrothricid-like anomopods [dissertation]. Ghent: The State University of Ghent. 388 p." type="book" year="1998">Silva-Briano (1998)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFEFAFD28DADD14B9" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1903" box="[307,431,640,663]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFEFAFD28DADD14B9" box="[307,431,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a horned morphotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFCDDFD28D8B214B9" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[788,960,639,663]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFCDDFD28D8B214B9" box="[788,960,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female of the former species from
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B166FFBFFEB8FD37DAB71499" box="[369,453,671,695]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(whose identity with
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFD01FD37D8F21499" author="Daday E" box="[712,896,671,695]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="469 - 553" refId="ref20726" refString="Daday E. 1903. Mikroskopische Susswasserthiere aus Turkestan. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 19: 469 - 553." type="journal article" year="1903">Dadays (1903)</bibRefCitation>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F35DDDC0B166FFBFFBECFD37DFE61499" box="[1061,1172,671,695]" name="Mongolia" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
must be checked!) has strong spines on the seta on the proximal segment of the endopod of antenna II. Most probably the
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFE3CFD48D90114D9" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1903" box="[501,627,736,759]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFE3CFD48D90114D9" box="[501,627,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFD69FD77D8F914D9" author="Silva-Briano M" box="[672,907,735,759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref22863" refString="Silva-Briano M. 1998. A revision of Macrothricid-like anomopods [dissertation]. Ghent: The State University of Ghent. 388 p." type="book" year="1998">Silva-Briano (1998)</bibRefCitation>
is another Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFFB4FD57DB8D1539" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[125,255,767,791]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FD57DB8D1539" box="[125,255,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species, but it is clear that the revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFCD0FCA8D8B71539" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[793,965,767,791]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFCD0FCA8D8B71539" box="[793,965,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic still has some way to go and must be done using better material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFF51FCE8D9151279" blockId="45.[125,1172,480,1176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
Previous efforts by taxonomists examining the
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFD7BFCE8D82F1576" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[690,861,832,856]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFD7BFCE8D82F1576" box="[690,861,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group have predominantly concentrated on the variability of characters regarded as helpful for systematics by cladocerologists of the 19th century (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFD85FCD7D9B915B9" author="Sars GO" box="[588,715,895,919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref22701" refString="Sars GO. 1890. Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer, med forelObige bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. II. (Branchiopoda - Ostracoda - Cirripedia). Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-Selskabet I Kristiania, Aar 1890 1: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1890">Sars 1890</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFD17FCD7D8EE15B9" author="Lilljeborg W" box="[734,924,895,919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="1 - 701" refId="ref22385" refString="Lilljeborg W. 1901. Cladocera Sueciae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientatis Scientiarum Upsaleinsis, Seriei Tertiae 19: 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901</bibRefCitation>
). These include the expression of a tooth or hood on posterior border of head, or additional spines on antennal branches (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFF3AFC17DA1515F9" author="Fox HM" box="[243,359,959,983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref21352" refString="Fox HM. 1962. On Macrothrix hirsuticornis var. groenlandica (Crustacea, Cladocera). Memorie dell' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia 15: 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="1962">Fox 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFEBAFC17D96B15F9" author="Flossner D" box="[371,537,959,983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref21204" refString="Flossner D. 1967. Fur die Fauna Bulgariens neue und bemerkenswerte Cladoceren. Limnologica, Berlin 5: 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1967">Flössner 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFDEDFC17D91015F9" author="Flossner D" box="[548,610,959,983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref21227" refString="Flossner D. 1972. Krebstiere, Crustacea (Kiemen- und Blattfusser, Branchiopoda, Fischlause, Branchiura). Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. 499 p. (Die Tierwelt Deutschlands; 60)." type="book" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFDA4FC17D87215F9" author="Hudec I" box="[621,768,959,983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref21820" refString="Hudec I. 1983. Notes on variability of Macrothrix hirsuticornis (Crustacea, Cladocera). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 47: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1983">Hudec 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFCC2FC17DF3A15F9" author="Margaritora FG &amp; Usai MC" box="[779,1096,959,983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref22409" refString="Margaritora FG, Usai MC. 1983. Systematic and ecological data on Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman and Brady (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Lake Campo Felice. Bollettino di Zoologia 50: 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1983">Margaritora and Usai 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Silva- Briano 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE0A1B166FFBFFED0FC77DAB315D9" author="Flossner D" box="[281,449,991,1015]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" refId="ref21264" refString="Flossner D. 2000. Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Leiden: Backhuys. 428 p." type="book" year="2000">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
). All of these publications, dealing with external shape of body, lacked a detailed analysis of other, finer, traits of different populations. Only after such accurate examination of many populations may a conclusion be made on the number of
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFFB4FB97DB8D1279" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[125,255,1087,1111]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FB97DB8D1279" box="[125,255,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species in the Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFF51FBC8DAB612B6" blockId="45.[125,1172,480,1176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
In any case, all southern hemisphere species described above differ from Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFBBBFBC9DB8D12B6" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFBBBFBC9DB8D12B6" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DFC39B166FFBFFEC1FB28DA3A12B6" box="[264,328,1152,1176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<tableCitation id="C6C8A8EBB166FFBFFE90FB28DAC612B6" box="[345,436,1152,1176]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="16.[138,192,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Peculiarities of studied Macrothrix species: autapomorphic characters are marked by bold type." pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Table I</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FB13D91B12DD" blockId="45.[125,1172,1211,1267]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FB13DA7512FD" box="[125,263,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the Palaearctic. Status of Nearctic and all southern hemisphere populations must be checked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FA84DB99136A" blockId="45.[125,235,1324,1348]" box="[125,235,1324,1348]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFFB4FA84DB99136A" box="[125,235,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Phylogeny</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFFB4FAF5DF63103A" blockId="45.[125,1172,1373,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
A list of characters analysed is given in
<tableCitation id="C6C8A8EBB166FFBFFD90FAF5D9C6135B" box="[601,692,1373,1397]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="16.[138,192,145,164]" captionText="Table I. Peculiarities of studied Macrothrix species: autapomorphic characters are marked by bold type." pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Table I</tableCitation>
. Autapomorphies, marked by bold
<typeStatus id="54F123F2B166FFBFFB92FAF5DFFD135B" box="[1115,1167,1373,1397]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">type</typeStatus>
, were excluded from the analysis; each variable character is marked as data missing. A cladistic search using 12 characters reveals three equally short trees (TL516; CI50.75; RI50.71); a strict consensus tree is represented in
<figureCitation id="137181D5B166FFBFFD3EFA14D81B13FA" box="[759,873,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[138,198,415,434]" captionTargetBox="[503,821,134,377]" captionTargetId="figure-435@46.[502,822,133,379]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. A strict consensus of three most-parsimonious trees. The 50% majority rule bootstrap simulation led a tree of similar topology with the consensus tree. Due to this fact, branch probabilities were assigned to the aforementioned consensus tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5233295/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Figure 23</figureCitation>
. The 50% majority rule bootstrap simulation led to a tree of similar topology with the consensus tree. Due to this fact, branch probabilities were assigned to the aforementioned consensus tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59D50B166FFBFFF51F9B5D9A610BB" blockId="45.[125,1172,1373,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
Two well-supported clades are found:
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFDBAF9B5D86A101B" box="[627,792,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFDBAF9B5D9B8101B" box="[627,714,1565,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothric" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boergeni">boergeni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFD1EF9B5D86A101B" authorityName="Kotov" authorityYear="2007" box="[727,792,1565,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruehei">ruehei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFC97F9B5DFFE101B" box="[862,1164,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFC97F9B5D8FC101B" authorityName="Kotov" authorityYear="2007" box="[862,910,1565,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">sarsi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFC52F9B5D88F101B" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1900" box="[923,1021,1565,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviformis">oviformis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFBC2F9B5DFFE101B" authorityName="Norman and Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[1035,1164,1565,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">hirsuticornis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; these are grouped together, but this grouping has a moderate support (66%).
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFBD3F995DBAD105B" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov and Timms" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFBD3F995DBAD105B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">Macrothrix flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not grouped with any other taxa; this species as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE6D3B166FFBFFC7BF9F6DF28105B" authorityName="Weisig" authorityYear="1934" box="[946,1114,1629,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripectinata">
<emphasis id="B93E4142B166FFBFFC7BF9F6DF28105B" box="[946,1114,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2612">M. tripectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the outgroup) are basal members of the studied group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>