572 lines
83 KiB
XML
572 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="D0406F1CFFB0E8F52C3ADE6192F4C316" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFEDFF91B990C5AEFDC13DED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina pulchra Millot 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A1AA5D348206A4F643811440B633045E">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB0C2162F2FC0975FD19CC4550AD841">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9B94991D99D7A68A3804A05B9D0F68B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E64CE1E7A54833D81ADFB492547EB1CA">
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<mods:date id="9C7693E74FC96660029981456C8CEA3B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D249B8E5518029A58D89F0449949224">3713</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ED074551078F4FC0D9FD5FBF88531916">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B000FA73249BCC52CB75DB02FB849EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFEDFF91B990C5AEFDC13DED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFEDFF91B990C5AEFDC13DED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFEDFF91B990C5AEFDC13DED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="72B16570FFEDFF93B990C5AEFD473B16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B990C5AEFDA13CB9" blockId="9.[151,600,906,966]" box="[151,600,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="615C8197FFEDFF93B990C5AEFDA13CB9" bold="true" box="[151,600,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93B990C5AEFDA13CB9" ID-CoL="4XVGS" authority="Millot, 1941" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,600,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93B990C5AEFDA13CB9" bold="true" box="[151,600,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93B990C5AEFE5E3CB9" bold="true" box="[151,423,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smeringopina pulchra</emphasis>
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(Millot, 1941)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B990C589FE4C3CDB" blockId="9.[151,600,906,966]" box="[151,437,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEDFF93B990C589FF1D3CDB" box="[151,228,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,177,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1423,177,1821]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Smeringopina, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2 – 3. S. bineti, mating pair (Sêbori, Guinea) and female with juveniles (Doucki, Guinea). 4. S. guineensis, female with juveniles (Mount Nimba, Guinea). 5. S. pulchra, male (Ankasa N. P., Ghana). 6. S. ebolowa, male (Kribi, Cameroon). 7. S. essotah, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 8 – 9. S. ogooue, male (NE Makokou, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Pahon Pira, Gabon). 10. S. belinga, male (Monts de Belinga, Gabon). 11. S. chaillu, male (near Iboundji, Gabon). 12. S. bwiti, male (Moulandoufouala, Gabon). 13. S. sahoue, male (Sahoué, Gabon). 14. S. tchimbele, male (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 15 – 16. S. simplex, female with eggsac and juveniles (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEDFF93B9F6C58AFEC33CDB" box="[241,314,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34–40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEDFF93B842C589FE9A3CDB" box="[325,355,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Smeringopina guineensis (Millot) (46 – 52, 55), S. pulchra (Millot) (53), and S. bineti (Millot) (54). 46 – 48. Male, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 49. Female abdomen, ventral view. 50 – 52. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 53 – 55. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views; arrows point at distinctive sclerotized areas of posterior epigynal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284810/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEDFF93B868C589FE4C3CDB" box="[367,437,941,966]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId-0="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId-0="64" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionText-0="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." captionText-1="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56–75</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B990C5D2FD473B16" blockId="9.[151,1436,1013,1066]" box="[151,702,1013,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93B990C5D2FDED3B16" authority="Millot 1941: 20" authorityName="Millot" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,532,1013,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93B990C5D2FE973B16" box="[151,366,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smeringopus pulcher</emphasis>
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Millot 1941: 20
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</taxonomicName>
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–22, figs. 8A–K.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="72B16570FFEDFF91B990C230FDC13DED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B990C230FA653B37" blockId="9.[151,1436,1013,1066]" box="[151,1436,1044,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93B990C230FDCB3B37" authority="Huber 1995: 299" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,562,1044,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93B990C230FE803B37" box="[151,377,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smeringopina pulchra</emphasis>
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: Huber 1995: 299
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</taxonomicName>
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(transfer to
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93BBA9C230FCC53B34" box="[686,828,1044,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93BBA9C230FCC53B34" box="[686,828,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smeringopina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). Huber & Fleckenstein 2008: fig. 14 (SEM of comb hairs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B990C273FB9C3BE2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1110,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93B990C273FF243B72" box="[151,221,1111,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Types</typeStatus>
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. ♂
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93B801C272FE913B72" box="[262,360,1110,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93B8A8C273FDCE3B72" box="[431,567,1111,1135]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, Bingerville [
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BBD4C272FCC43B72" box="[723,829,1110,1135]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="5.36">5°21.6’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BA4DC272FC5B3B72" box="[842,930,1110,1135]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-3.9">3°54’W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BABCC272FBE93B72" box="[955,1040,1110,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1937-09">ix.1937</date>
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(J. Millot), in MNHN (Ar 10482), with original label: “
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93B88DC25FFDEF3B8E" box="[394,534,1146,1171]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">Sm. pulcher</taxonomicName>
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M.,
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93BB54C25FFD773B8E" box="[595,654,1147,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
, J. Millot rec. et. det., Bingerville, C. d’Iv.,
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<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BD9DC25FFB1B3B8E" box="[1178,1250,1147,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1937-09">IX 37</date>
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”.
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BDFBC25EFADA3B8E" box="[1276,1315,1146,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
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6♀ 2 juvs.
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93B990C2BBFEFC3BAA" box="[151,261,1183,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
, same data as
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93B8A2C2BAFDF33BAA" box="[421,522,1182,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, in MNHN (Ar 10476, 10477, 10479).
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BAC5C2BBFC1F3BAA" box="[962,998,1183,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
2♀ 2 juvs.
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||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93BD66C2BBFB353BAA" box="[1121,1228,1183,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93BC16C2BBFA613BAA" box="[1297,1432,1183,1207]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Man [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93B9DBC2E6FEBE3BC6" box="[220,327,1218,1243]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="7.41">7°24.6’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93B853C2E7FE563BC6" box="[340,431,1219,1243]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-7.55">7°33’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
],
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<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B8C2C2E6FDE33BC6" box="[453,538,1218,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1937-09">ix.1937</date>
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||
(J. Millot), in MNHN (Ar 10478, 10493).
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||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BD00C2E7FBD33BC6" box="[1031,1066,1219,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93BD34C2E7FB6D3BC6" box="[1075,1172,1219,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93BDDCC2E6FAD63BC6" box="[1243,1327,1218,1243]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
, Macenta [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93B9A7C2C2FEF33BE2" box="[160,266,1254,1279]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="8.541667">8°32.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93B811C2C3FE7A3BE2" box="[278,387,1255,1279]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-9.47">9°28.2’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
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||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B89CC2C2FE063BE2" box="[411,511,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1937-08">viii.1937</date>
|
||
(J. Millot), in MNHN (Ar 10481); all
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93BAA9C2C3FC103BE2" box="[942,1001,1255,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B9C0C32FFCE63A5A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1110,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Notes. Millot (1941) did not explicitly designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93BA1FC32EFC833A3E" box="[792,890,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in his publication but he separated a male and labeled it as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93B829C30BFE953A5A" box="[302,364,1327,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
”. This is here considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93BBB2C30AFCE23A5A" box="[693,795,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF93B9C0C376FA9C3A92" blockId="9.[151,1436,1110,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEDFF93B831C377FE6F3A77" box="[310,406,1363,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Macenta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93BB4EC376FD643A76" box="[585,669,1362,1387]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is somewhat dubious (labeling error?) because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93BDBDC377FAD53A76" box="[1210,1324,1362,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93BDBDC377FAD53A76" box="[1210,1324,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be found in any Guinean locality during a recent expedition (only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93BA7BC353FBF73A93" box="[892,1038,1399,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93BA7BC353FBF73A93" box="[892,1038,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93BC04C352FAA03A92" box="[1283,1369,1398,1423]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEDFF90B9C0C3BEFEA73FE5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1110,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93B8E9C3BFFD553AAE" box="[494,684,1435,1459]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lamto [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BA17C3BEFC853AAE" box="[784,892,1434,1459]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="6.22">6°13.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BA8EC3BEFC023AAE" box="[905,1019,1434,1459]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-5.03">5°01.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 17./
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BD3EC3BEFB4D3AAE" box="[1081,1204,1434,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1963-06-28">28.vi.1963</date>
|
||
, collector not given,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93B990C39AFF423ACA" box="[151,187,1470,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
5♀ (2 vials) in MNHN. Abidjan [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BB2AC39AFD603ACA" box="[557,665,1470,1495]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="5.37">5°22.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BBA2C39BFCEE3ACA" box="[677,791,1471,1495]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-4.05">4°03.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BA2DC39AFC583ACA" box="[810,929,1470,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1958-06-17">17.vi.1958</date>
|
||
(E.S. Ross, R.E. Leech),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BDB9C39BFB183ACA" box="[1214,1249,1471,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in CAS. Adiopo Doumé, Centre
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEDFF93B84FC3C6FE763AE6" box="[328,399,1506,1531]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suisse</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Recherche Scientifique (CSRS), small dry forest, beating,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BD46C3C6FB4B3AE6" box="[1089,1202,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02-25">25.ii.2010</date>
|
||
(D. van den Spiegel, R. Jocqué),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93B824C022FEBE3903" box="[291,327,1542,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
7♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93B874C022FE4D3903" box="[371,436,1541,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BB46C021FD6E3903" box="[577,663,1541,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="58-03-23">230358</date>
|
||
part); same locality, 25./
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BABFC021FBD43903" box="[952,1069,1541,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02-26">26.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, sieving litter,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BDDCC022FAFA3903" box="[1243,1283,1542,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3♀ + juvs. (2 vials) in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B859C00EFE4F395F" box="[350,438,1578,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="22-02-23">230222</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B8C3C00DFDE1395F" box="[452,536,1577,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="60-03-23">230360</date>
|
||
part). Appouesso, Forêt classée de la Bossematié [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BD5BC00DFB31395F" box="[1116,1224,1577,1602]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="6.615">6°36.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BDD1C00EFAB1395F" box="[1238,1352,1578,1602]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-3.4516666">3°27.1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], dense forest, in webs between tree buttresses,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BB54C069FD51397B" box="[595,680,1613,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-11">xi.1993</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BA3AC06AFC99397B" box="[829,864,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (177658); same data but
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BDF4C069FA94397B" box="[1267,1389,1613,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-11-30">30.xi.1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BC7EC06AFA65397B" box="[1401,1436,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (177613 part); same locality,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BB7DC055FD0D3997" box="[634,756,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-11-20">20.xi.1993</date>
|
||
, dense forest, transect,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BD15C055FBC03994" box="[1042,1081,1649,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in MRAC (177664); same locality, dense forest,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B896C0B0FDF339B0" box="[401,522,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-11-19">19.xi.1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BB1FC0B1FDC639B0" box="[536,575,1685,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in MRAC (177651); same locality, rain forest, in web of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93BDF2C0B0FA6539B0" box="[1269,1436,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Euprosthenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEDFF93BDF2C0B0FA6539B0" box="[1269,1436,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euprosthenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEDFF93B99AC09CFEE339CC" box="[157,282,1720,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B82BC09CFE5F39CC" box="[300,422,1720,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-11-18">18.xi.1994</date>
|
||
, 2♀ in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BB5CC09DFD4C39CC" box="[603,693,1721,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="73-10-20">201073</date>
|
||
); same locality, rain forest,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BAEDC09CFBA239CC" box="[1002,1115,1720,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-02-24">24.ii.1997</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué, L. Baert), 1♀ in MRAC (205414 part). Bettié, Forêt classée de Mabi [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BBF0C0F8FC9A39E8" box="[759,867,1756,1781]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="6.07">6°04.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BA77C0F8FC1A39E8" box="[880,995,1756,1781]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-3.41">3°24.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], dense forest, by hand,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BDFEC0F8FA8939E8" box="[1273,1392,1756,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-11-23">23.xi.1993</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué), 1♀ in MRAC (177635); same locality, forest road, on car,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BABCC0DBFBCA3805" box="[955,1075,1791,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-11-25">25.xi.1993</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BDD0C124FB073805" box="[1239,1278,1792,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in MRAC (177696). Forêt des Marais-Tanoé, Aboisso, Dohouan [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BA08C107FC9C3821" box="[783,869,1827,1852]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="5.1666665">5°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BA74C107FC283821" box="[883,977,1827,1852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">2°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], beating,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BD4EC107FB403821" box="[1097,1209,1827,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-10-25">25.x.2010</date>
|
||
(A. Kablan), 1♀ in MRAC (233748). Guiglo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93B8C3C163FDC9387D" box="[452,560,1863,1888]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="6.54">6°32.4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BB3AC16CFD56387D" box="[573,687,1864,1888]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-7.48">7°28.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BBC4C163FCDE387D" box="[707,807,1863,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-08">viii.1979</date>
|
||
(Mission R.U. Gent), 1♀ in MRAC (152038). Forêt de Taï, station du Centre de Recherche Ecologique (CRE), forest across river [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BD0CC14FFB983899" box="[1035,1121,1899,1924]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="5.8333335">5°50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEDFF93BD76C14FFB36389E" box="[1137,1231,1899,1923]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-7.35">7°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], near pitfalls III, forest on clayey soil, beating,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B8F6C1AAFD9B38BA" box="[497,610,1934,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02-20">20.ii.2010</date>
|
||
(M. Diarassouba, R. Jocqué),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BAC6C1ABFC1138BA" box="[961,1000,1935,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BD96C1ABFB1238BA" box="[1169,1259,1935,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="87-02-23">230287</date>
|
||
); same locality, forest near camp, by hand,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B8C8C196FDB838D6" box="[463,577,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02-21">21.ii.2010</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué), 1♀ in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BA8EC196FC1A38D6" box="[905,995,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="36-01-23">230136</date>
|
||
); same locality, road near Chimpanzee Camp, beating in forest,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93B8ABC1F2FDD938F2" box="[428,544,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02-22">22.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, 2 juvs. in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BBFBC1F2FCAB38F2" box="[764,850,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="46-03-23">230346</date>
|
||
part); same locality,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEDFF93BD3AC1F2FB4838F2" box="[1085,1201,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02-20">20.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, 1♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEDFF93BDE0C1F3FADF38F2" box="[1255,1318,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90B998C6BCFF003FAD" box="[159,249,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="70-04-23">230470</date>
|
||
); same locality, at foot of trees, by hand,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BBE9C6B3FC993FAD" box="[750,864,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-02-22">22.ii.2010</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BD04C6BCFBDF3FAD" box="[1027,1062,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BDBEC6B3FAF63FAD" box="[1209,1295,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="46-01-23">230146</date>
|
||
part); same locality, forest E of camp, layon Gérard, inundated forest, sieved litter,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BAB8C69FFBC83FC9" box="[959,1073,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-02-20">20.ii.2010</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué, L. Oulaï),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BC3FC698FAA43FC9" box="[1336,1373,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3♀ in MRAC (
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90B9FFC6C4FEAB3FE5" box="[248,338,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="43-02-23">230243</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEEFF90B9C0C727FD0C3C82" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEEFF90B9C0C727FEC93E06" box="[199,304,259,283]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90B83CC720FE133E06" box="[315,490,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90B8FEC727FDB43E01" box="[505,589,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankasa" status="sp. nov.">Ankasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BBF9C727FC903E01" box="[766,873,259,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="5.2166667">5°13.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BA73C727FC1C3E06" box="[884,997,259,283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-2.6516666">2°39.1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90BAFEC727FBB93E06" box="[1017,1088,259,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., forest near entrance, day collecting,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90B814C702FE7C3E22" box="[275,389,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-22">22.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BB29C703FD9C3E22" box="[558,613,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
8♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10163); same data but night collecting,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BDE3C702FAF53E22" box="[1252,1292,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10164); same data, 3♀ in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 158);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90BA8CC76EFC263E7E" box="[907,991,330,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankasa" status="sp. nov.">Ankasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park (~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BDA1C76EFAE93E7E" box="[1190,1296,330,355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="5.2516665">5°15.1’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BC19C76FFA763E7E" box="[1310,1423,331,355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-2.64">2°38.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90B9A2C74BFF143E9B" box="[165,237,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., forest along Big Tree Trail,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BB75C74AFD1A3E9A" box="[626,739,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-23">23.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BA89C74AFC3A3E9A" box="[910,963,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
6♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10165).
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BDEFC74AFA6D3E9B" box="[1256,1428,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central Region</emphasis>
|
||
: Kakum National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90B89EC7B6FDFA3EB6" box="[409,515,402,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="5.3483334">5°20.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BB09C7B6FD863EB7" box="[526,639,402,426]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-1.3833333">1°23.0’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90BB94C7B6FD233EB7" box="[659,730,402,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., forest near entrance, day collecting,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BDB2C7B6FAAE3EB6" box="[1205,1367,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-19" valueMax="2013-02-20" valueMin="2013-02-19">19.–20.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90B9F4C792FED33ED3" box="[243,298,438,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">32♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13♀ (3 vials) in ZFMK (Ar 10166-68); same data but night collecting,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BD3BC791FB573ED3" box="[1084,1198,437,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-20">20.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BC51C791FA863ED3" box="[1366,1407,437,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10169); same data, 2♀ in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 148). Kakum Forest [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BDA3C7FDFAE93EEF" box="[1188,1296,473,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="5.3566666">5°21.4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BC19C7FEFA693EEF" box="[1310,1424,474,498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-1.39">1°23.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], primary forest, 16./21./23./
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90B8C6C7D9FDC53D0B" box="[449,572,509,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-11-25">25.xi.2005</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué, D. de Bakker, L. Baert),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BADCC7DAFC063D0B" box="[987,1023,510,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
7♀ (4 vials) in MRAC (217711, 726, 735, 741); same data but secondary forest, 15./19./
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BBCDC405FCBE3D27" box="[714,839,545,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-11-25">25.xi.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BA54C405FC8E3D24" box="[851,887,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BAA7C405FC273D27" box="[928,990,545,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(3 vials) in MRAC (217172, 704, 731); same data but beating between primary and secondary forest,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BA5DC460FC2D3D40" box="[858,980,580,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-11-11">11.xi.2005</date>
|
||
, 1♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BD0BC461FBB43D40" box="[1036,1101,580,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (217275).
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BC42C462FF1F3D9D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern Region</emphasis>
|
||
: Atewa Hills, Atewa Atwirebu Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BBD2C44CFCB93D9C" box="[725,832,616,641]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="6.23">6°13.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BA56C44CFC3A3D9C" box="[849,963,616,641]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-0.55833334">0°33.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90BADBC44DFBD03D9D" box="[988,1065,617,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BD7AC44CFB163D9C" box="[1149,1263,616,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-25">25.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90B990C4A8FF353DB8" box="[151,204,652,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
9♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10170); same data, 2♀ in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 134). Atewa Atwirebu Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90B998C48BFEF33DD5" box="[159,266,687,712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="6.23">6°13.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90B81DC494FE723DD5" box="[282,395,688,712]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-0.54">0°32.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90B8A4C48BFE143DDA" box="[419,493,687,712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., degraded forest along road,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BA82C48BFC0E3DD5" box="[901,1015,687,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-24">24.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BDACC48BFB2B3DD5" box="[1195,1234,687,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
6♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10171).
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90B9FFC4F1FE1F3DF1" box="[248,486,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brong Ahafo Region</emphasis>
|
||
: Booyem (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BB6BC4F7FD2E3DF1" box="[620,727,723,748]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="7.6766667">7°40.6’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BBE0C4F7FCAE3DF1" box="[743,855,723,748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-1.9516666">1°57.1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90BA77C4F0FC423DF6" box="[880,955,724,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., at Bibri waterfall,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BDE0C4F7FAAB3DF1" box="[1255,1362,723,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-03-04">4.iii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90B9F0C4DCFEE53C0D" box="[247,284,760,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10172); same data, 2♀ in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 129). Booyem (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BC2BC4DCFA6E3C0D" box="[1324,1431,760,784]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="7.665">7°39.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90B990C53FFEF13C29" box="[151,264,795,820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-1.9566667">1°57.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90B81BC53FFE9A3C2E" box="[284,355,795,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., at large rocks,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BB57C53FFD423C29" box="[592,699,795,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-03-04">4.iii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber), 1♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10173).
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BD8BC53FFAE23C2E" box="[1164,1307,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Volta Region</emphasis>
|
||
: Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, Wli waterfall (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BB36C51AFD653C4A" box="[561,668,830,855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="7.1033335">7°06.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BBAAC51AFCEC3C4A" box="[685,789,830,855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="0.6">0°36.0’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90BA3AC51BFC733C4A" box="[829,906,831,855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., forest near waterfall,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BDD8C51AFAA83C4A" box="[1247,1361,830,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-27">27.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90B9F1C547FEE23C66" box="[246,283,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
9♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10174). Tagbo waterfall (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BA16C547FC853C66" box="[785,892,867,891]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="7.011667">7°00.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BA8DC547FC083C66" box="[906,1009,867,891]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="0.5733334">0°34.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90BD11C546FB983C67" box="[1046,1121,866,891]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., forest near waterfall,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90B990C5A2FEF03C82" box="[151,265,902,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-02-28">28.ii.2013</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90B8B5C5A2FE203C82" box="[434,473,902,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10175).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEEFF90B9C0C58EFE5D3CFB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEEFF90B9C0C58EFEE03CDF" box="[199,281,938,962]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Missahohe [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90B8AEC58EFDF93CDE" box="[425,512,938,963]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="6.9333334">6°56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFEEFF90BB0CC58EFDA73CDE" box="[523,606,938,963]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="0.6">0°36’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFEEFF90BB75C58EFD123CDE" box="[626,747,938,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969-08-06">6.viii.1969</date>
|
||
(F. Puylaert),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90BA8EC58EFC553CDF" box="[905,940,938,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in MRAC (136079); same locality, 1893 (E. Baumann),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEEFF90B81EC5EAFEC43CFB" box="[281,317,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in ZMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEEFF90B9C0C5D5FB543BA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90BBFAC5D6FC763B14" box="[765,911,1010,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BBFAC5D6FC763B14" box="[765,911,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90BA99C5D6FC003B17" box="[926,1017,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bineti">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BA99C5D6FC003B17" box="[926,1017,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. bineti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by straight procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BC01C5D5FA9D3B17" box="[1286,1380,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BC77C5D5FA763B17" box="[1392,1423,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57</figureCitation>
|
||
), obtuse bulbal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90B8B3C231FDF13B33" box="[436,520,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
), absence of median apophyses proximally on male chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BDD1C231FACA3B33" box="[1238,1331,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BC47C231FAA63B33" box="[1344,1375,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">64</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by strongly curved posterior margin of anterior epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BA81C21DFC103B4C" box="[902,1001,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BAFEC21DFBE13B4F" box="[1017,1048,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BD2FC21DFBBE3B4C" box="[1064,1095,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">73</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90BDA3C21EFAC33B4C" box="[1188,1338,1082,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BDA3C21EFAC33B4C" box="[1188,1338,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by presence of ventro-distal apophysis on procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BBEAC278FCBE3B68" box="[749,839,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
), all modified hairs on large cheliceral apophyses grouped close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90B8A2C2A4FDFA3B84" box="[421,515,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BB08C2A4FDD73B84" box="[527,558,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">68</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by pair of humps on anterior epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BD61C2A4FB433B84" box="[1126,1210,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90BC0BC2A5FA913B84" box="[1292,1384,1152,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bineti">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEEFF90BC0BC2A5FA913B84" box="[1292,1384,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. bineti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by longer legs and by absence of dark lateral marks on carapace (only dark margins;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BD4AC280FB593BA0" box="[1101,1184,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEEFF90B9C0C2E3FB89389A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Male (Appouesso, MRAC 177664). Total body length 6.8, carapace width 1.5. Leg 1: 68.3 (15.3 + 0.7 + 15.3 + 33.9 + 3.1), tibia 2 missing, tibia 3: 7.3, tibia 4: 9.7; tibia 1 L/d: 115. Distance PME-PME 170 µm, diameter PME 160 µm, distance PME-ALE 80 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 135 µm. Carapace ochre-orange with brown triangular mark posteriorly and brown lateral margins; ocular area posteriorly brown, clypeus with indistinct pair of brown lines and brown rim, sternum light ochre-brown with darker margins; legs ochre, tips of femora and tibiae whitish, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct black pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BAB2C3BAFBB93AAA" box="[949,1088,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with indistinct ‘pseudo-lenses’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BBA9C3E6FCF83AC6" box="[686,769,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus unmodified except evenly curved sclerotized rim; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BAA9C3C1FBFC3AE3" box="[942,1029,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BDE5C3C1FAC13AE3" box="[1250,1336,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
, without median projections proximally, with lateral proximal apophyses, large distal apophyses provided with 3–5 modified hairs each, without distal apophyses close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEEFF90BBFFC009FCD3395B" box="[760,810,1581,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fang">fang</taxonomicName>
|
||
joint. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BAE8C009FB8E395B" box="[1007,1143,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 38–40</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa only slightly bulged retrolaterally; trochanter with simple retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with retrolateral projection, with large ventral bulge distally, without ventral or prolateral modification proximally; prolateral femur-patella joint only slightly moved toward ventrally; tarsus with about 3–4 stronger hairs; procursus without hinge, straight, with two long ventral hairs bent around procursus and directed toward dorsally, distally with distinctive ventral apophysis and moveable dorsal sclerite embedded in membranous cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BA99C0FBFBD439E5" box="[926,1069,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BD38C0C4FBA639E5" box="[1087,1119,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">70</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with simple obtuse apophysis arising from membranous basal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BBF8C127FCAA3801" box="[767,851,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
; sperm duct apparently opens at membranous basal projection at basis of apophysis;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BB01C103FDA0385D" box="[518,601,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. ALS with seven spigots each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90B8ECC14AFDC7389A" box="[491,574,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonopore with two epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEEFF90BD08C14AFB9A389A" box="[1039,1123,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEEFF91B9C0C1B6FB993FC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Variation. Number of modified hairs on male chelicerae slightly variable; color of sternum variable (ochreorange to dark brown). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEEFF90B8EBC193FDE338D2" box="[492,538,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
30 other males: 10.1–16.4 (mean 14.2). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEEFF90BD20C193FBAE38D2" box="[1063,1111,1975,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are bleached but mostly in fair condition; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEEFF90B8E3C1FEFDBF38EE" box="[484,582,2010,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks the right palp and the moveable sclerite distally on the procursus is missing in the left palp (probably broken); the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEFFF91BBDDC6BCFCC33FAD" box="[730,826,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Man lacks the right palp; the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFEFFF91BDF8C6BCFAA63FAD" box="[1279,1375,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Macenta is in poor condition, with palps and chelicerae detached and partly destroyed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEFFF91B9C0C6FBFD303E95" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; sternum and clypeus variably dark. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFEFFF91BD37C6C4FBA23FE5" box="[1072,1115,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEFFF91BD64C6C4FB1B3FE5" box="[1123,1250,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 9.5–11.5 (mean 10.6). Epigynum consisting of large anterior plate with deep posterior indentation and pair of low humps in anterior part, and large posterior plate composed of sclerotized posterior arc and pair of distinct anterior plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91BC16C703FA973E5D" box="[1297,1390,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 45" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[191,1396,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 45. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot) (34 – 40) and S. bineti (Millot) (41 – 45). 34 – 36, 41. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 37, 42. Female abdomens, ventral views; arrow points at U-shaped light element. 38 – 40, 43 – 45. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; b: bulb; co: coxa; fe: femur; pa: patella; pr: procursus; ta: tarsus; ti: tibia; tr: trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284809/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91BC7EC703FA6E3E5D" box="[1401,1431,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Smeringopina guineensis (Millot) (46 – 52, 55), S. pulchra (Millot) (53), and S. bineti (Millot) (54). 46 – 48. Male, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 49. Female abdomen, ventral view. 50 – 52. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 53 – 55. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views; arrows point at distinctive sclerotized areas of posterior epigynal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91B990C76FFF4F3E79" box="[151,182,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91B9C5C76FFEF43E79" box="[194,269,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">66, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91BB2EC76FFD843E79" box="[553,637,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
, with distinct globular structures between uterus externus and anterior epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91B843C74BFE6E3E95" box="[324,407,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 56 – 57. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows point at distal sclerite embedded in membrane (56) and at distinctive curved hairs (57). 58. Left bulbal process, prolateral view. 59. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 60. Epigynum, ventral view. 61 – 62. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 (58), 0.5 (56 – 57, 59 – 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284811/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91BB6FC74BFD443E95" box="[616,701,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 75" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1589]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 75. Smeringopina pulchra (Millot). 63 – 65. Male prosoma, oblique, frontal, and dorsal views. 66. Epigynum, ventral view; arrows point at humps. 67. Male ocular area with ‘ pseudo-lenses’ (arrows). 68. Tip of right male cheliceral apophysis. 69. Right palp, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 70. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at sclerite embedded in membrane. 71. Male ALS. 72. Male gonopore. 73. Posterior plate of epigynum, ventral view. 74. Female ALS. 75. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: b: bulb; ba: bulbal apophysis; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (74), 20 µm (68, 71, 75), 60 µm (70, 72), 80 µm (69), 100 µm (67), 200 µm (66, 73), 300 µm (63 – 65)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284812/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEFFF91B9C0C7B7FE3D3DB5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Natural history. In southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEFFF91BB0DC7B7FDAF3EB1" box="[522,598,403,428]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEFFF91BB63C7B0FD203EB1" box="[612,729,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEFFF91BB63C7B0FD203EB1" box="[612,729,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was often among the dominant web-building spiders, both in well-preserved forests and in degraded forest fragments. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEFFF91BA28C793FC7A3ECD" box="[815,899,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankasa" status="sp. nov.">Ankasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
N.P. I counted about
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFEFFF91BD74C793FB373ECD" box="[1139,1230,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="adult">60 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens among the buttresses of a single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEFFF91B8B5C7FFFD1E3EE9" box="[434,743,475,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadeniastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEFFF91B8B5C7FFFD1E3EE9" box="[434,743,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Piptadeniastrum africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree. The domed webs were found mainly in protected places but often also in low vegetation. Small nematocerous flies were often found hanging from the webs, sometimes in high numbers. In some places (most notably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEFFF91BBADC407FD073D21" box="[682,766,547,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankasa" status="sp. nov.">Ankasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
N.P.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFEFFF91BA4BC407FC473D21" box="[844,958,547,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Argyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFEFFF91BA4BC407FC473D21" box="[844,958,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders were also found in the webs. In Kakum N.P., the spiders were observed to stick strongly to their own silk (when caught with the hand); this was not the case at other localities. When disturbed, the spiders vibrated with high amplitude and then tried to escape, but did not drop to the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFEFFF91B9C0C497FDC13DED" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Distribution. Widely distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEFFF91BBC7C490FCB03DD1" box="[704,841,692,716]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEFFF91BA52C497FC583DD1" box="[853,929,691,716]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEFFF91BAE7C490FBE03DD1" box="[992,1049,692,716]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFEFFF91BD2DC497FB863DD1" box="[1066,1151,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,966,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,966,1678]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 33. Known distribution of the guineensis species group. The square in Eastern Guinea denotes a dubious S. pulchra male paratype from Macenta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284808/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). The single record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFEFFF91B990C4F3FF113DED" box="[151,232,727,752]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is dubious (see Notes above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |