195 lines
31 KiB
XML
195 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="04A52F2DD3420B16BC6CD471B9A5E5EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFD4FFABB990C7DBFB403FE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina chaillu Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38B91B09B0BD6BE89FBB32CACC3066A9">
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<mods:title id="F11926E3E8276D7315ADB7D3A7500188">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F0BDCC1BD1135F02644ACC343E51E29D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92EABBA7F3CDBE99A18A65DA595426C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="320FBC1CFF980DD8FEFDA7382936D8EF">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B010EFCE621487E7B7261B9ECEA5F736">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="433083A50F6A2D55EFFBEDC2B62FB0F2">
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<mods:date id="345B10BFB763D38F2CA2C7B82CF128B7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7A96A845F8683F6FC1F36EDE0136906C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F04068E881D296825B0D34C7CFABAC7">3713</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="61A6B6A6906C785717260773551A250A" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="227CC281B1A1E01065C5700610DED2D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5469609947A933520C424B7A64E009B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D55310550689A6B4B2C21DC56D37CFA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E520812FA7589D7019D531A718710E12" type="Zenodo-Dep">284803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFD4FFABB990C7DBFB403FE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFD4FFABB990C7DBFB403FE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFD4FFABB990C7DBFB403FE5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="72B16570FFD4FFABB990C7DBFB403FE5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB990C7DBFDCC3D07" blockId="48.[151,565,511,571]" box="[151,565,511,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="615C8197FFD4FFAAB990C7DBFDCC3D07" bold="true" box="[151,565,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFD4FFAAB990C7DBFDCC3D07" bold="true" box="[151,565,511,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAAB990C7DBFE673D04" ID-CoL="4XVFZ" box="[151,414,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFD4FFAAB990C7DBFE673D04" bold="true" box="[151,414,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Smeringopina chaillu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFD4FFAAB8A2C424FDCC3D07" box="[421,565,512,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB990C406FE293D26" blockId="48.[151,565,511,571]" box="[151,464,546,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB990C406FF0B3D26" box="[151,242,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,177,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1423,177,1821]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Smeringopina, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2 – 3. S. bineti, mating pair (Sêbori, Guinea) and female with juveniles (Doucki, Guinea). 4. S. guineensis, female with juveniles (Mount Nimba, Guinea). 5. S. pulchra, male (Ankasa N. P., Ghana). 6. S. ebolowa, male (Kribi, Cameroon). 7. S. essotah, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 8 – 9. S. ogooue, male (NE Makokou, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Pahon Pira, Gabon). 10. S. belinga, male (Monts de Belinga, Gabon). 11. S. chaillu, male (near Iboundji, Gabon). 12. S. bwiti, male (Moulandoufouala, Gabon). 13. S. sahoue, male (Sahoué, Gabon). 14. S. tchimbele, male (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 15 – 16. S. simplex, female with eggsac and juveniles (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284805/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB9F9C406FE9A3D26" box="[254,355,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 703 – 715" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,186,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1419,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 703 – 715. Smeringopina tchimbele n. sp. (703 – 704), S. bayaka n. sp. (705 – 707), and S. chaillu n. sp. (708 – 715). 703 – 706, 708 – 709. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 707, 710. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 711 – 712. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 713 – 715. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284890/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">708–715</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB869C406FE293D26" box="[366,464,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">836–841</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB990C44FFB0E3DBA" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFD4FFAAB990C44FFF2B3D9E" box="[151,210,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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. ♂
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFD4FFAAB803C44EFE9F3D9E" box="[260,358,618,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFD4FFAAB8B0C44EFDFD3D9E" box="[439,516,618,643]" name="Gabon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, Ngounié, Massif du
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAABA0BC44EFC983D9E" box="[780,865,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">Chaillu</taxonomicName>
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, “site 4”, between Yéno and Mouila (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAABC35C44FFA6E3D9E" box="[1330,1431,619,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-1.7283334">1°43.7’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAAB990C4ABFEF23DBA" box="[151,267,655,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="11.306666">11°18.4’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFD4FFAAB827C4AAFE9E3DBB" box="[288,359,654,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest along river,
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<date id="4E15103BFFD4FFAABB7AC4AAFCFA3DBA" box="[637,771,654,679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-08-26">26.viii.2011</date>
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(B.A. & S.R. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10308).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB9C0C496FBFD3CDA" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFD4FFAAB8F4C497FDA23DD6" box="[499,603,691,715]" name="Gabon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">GABON</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFD4FFAABB6EC497FD313DD7" box="[617,712,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ngounié</emphasis>
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: Massif du
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAABA52C496FC533DD6" box="[853,938,690,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">Chaillu</taxonomicName>
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, “site 4”, between Yéno and Mouila, same data as
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFD4FFAAB9EBC4F2FEA83DF2" box="[236,337,726,751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFD4FFAAB85AC4F3FE7D3DF2" box="[349,388,727,751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
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2♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10309); same data, 4 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 171). Massif du
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAAB990C4DEFF153C0E" box="[151,236,762,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">Chaillu</taxonomicName>
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, “site 3”, between Mimongo & Yéno (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAABBA7C4DFFCFC3C0E" box="[672,773,763,787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-1.635">1°38.1’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAABA15C4DEFC7E3C0E" box="[786,903,762,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="11.543333">11°32.6’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFD4FFAABA9CC4DEFBE23C0F" box="[923,1051,762,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="570.0">570–650 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest,
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<date id="4E15103BFFD4FFAABDB4C4DEFAC03C0E" box="[1203,1337,762,787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-08-26">26.viii.2011</date>
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(B.A. & S.R. Huber), 1♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10310); same data, 1♀ in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 234). Massif du
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAABC44C53AFA613C2A" box="[1347,1432,798,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">Chaillu</taxonomicName>
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, “site 2”, near Moukabou (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAAB8C4C566FDD13C46" box="[451,552,834,859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-1.6099999">1°36.6’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAABB31C567FD523C46" box="[566,683,835,859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="11.678333">11°40.7’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFD4FFAABBC5C566FCF23C47" box="[706,779,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest,
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<date id="4E15103BFFD4FFAABAAFC566FBD63C46" box="[936,1071,834,859]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-08-25">25.viii.2011</date>
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(B.A. & S.R. Huber),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFD4FFAABC30C567FAA63C46" box="[1335,1375,835,859]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
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3♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10311); same data, 3 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 173).
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFD4FFAABAE9C542FB7A3C62" box="[1006,1155,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ogooué-Lolo</emphasis>
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: Massif du
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAABC0FC542FAA43C62" box="[1288,1373,870,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">Chaillu</taxonomicName>
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, “site 1”, near Iboundji (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAAB860C5AEFE353CBE" box="[359,460,906,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-1.44">1°26.4’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFD4FFAAB8DEC5AEFDB73CBE" box="[473,590,906,931]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="11.973333">11°58.4’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFD4FFAABB65C5AEFD503CBF" box="[610,681,906,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest along brook,
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<date id="4E15103BFFD4FFAABAD7C5AEFBAF3CBE" box="[976,1110,906,931]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-08-25">25.viii.2011</date>
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||
(B.A. & S.R. Huber),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFD4FFAABC51C5AFFA833CBE" box="[1366,1402,907,931]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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2♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10312); same data, 3 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 176).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB9C0C5F6FBDD3CF6" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" box="[199,1060,978,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
|
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFD4FFAABA94C5F7FC3A3CF6" box="[915,963,979,1003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB9C0C5D2FC173BDE" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (large species with long abdomen, cone-shaped modified hairs on male chelicerae, embolus with sclerotized proximal part, transversal light element ventrally on abdomen) by shape of bifid procursus (
|
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB8D0C21AFD843B4A" box="[471,637,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 836–837</figureCitation>
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), unmodified male clypeus (in contrast to
|
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAABD52C21BFB5F3B4A" box="[1109,1190,1086,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFD4FFAABD52C21BFB5F3B4A" box="[1109,1190,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. kribi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shape of sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB8C7C246FDD83B66" box="[448,545,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 839</figureCitation>
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), shapes of male cheliceral apophyses including pair of short frontal projections and distribution of modified hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABB35C2A2FD603B82" box="[562,665,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 838</figureCitation>
|
||
), and trapezoidal anterior epigynal plate (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD4FFAABDFBC2A3FA943B82" box="[1276,1389,1158,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFD4FFAABDFBC2A3FA943B82" box="[1276,1389,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. bayaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but without pair of humps) slightly angular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABA03C28EFC513BDE" box="[772,936,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 703 – 715" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,186,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1419,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 703 – 715. Smeringopina tchimbele n. sp. (703 – 704), S. bayaka n. sp. (705 – 707), and S. chaillu n. sp. (708 – 715). 703 – 706, 708 – 709. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 707, 710. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 711 – 712. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 713 – 715. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284890/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 708–709</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABAB3C28FFC1B3BDE" box="[948,994,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">840</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB9C0C2EAFC7C383A" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFD4FFAAB809C2EAFE8C3BFA" box="[270,373,1230,1255]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 7.0, carapace width 2.0. Leg 1: 70.6 (16.1 + 0.8 + 15.7 + 34.5 + 3.5), tibia 2: 10.7, tibia 3: 7.7, tibia 4: 9.6; tibia 1 L/d: 93. Distance PME-PME 220 µm, diameter PME 195 µm, distance PME- ALE 105 µm, distance AME-AME 55 µm, diameter AME 185 µm. Carapace ochre-yellow with brown lateral margins and brown triangular mark posteriorly connected with brown ocular area, clypeus brown in lower half, sternum dark brown; legs light ochre-brown, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct dark pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB9B4C382FEAB3AA2" box="[179,338,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 703 – 715" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,186,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1419,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 703 – 715. Smeringopina tchimbele n. sp. (703 – 704), S. bayaka n. sp. (705 – 707), and S. chaillu n. sp. (708 – 715). 703 – 706, 708 – 709. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 707, 710. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 711 – 712. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 713 – 715. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284890/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 711–712</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; clypeus unmodified but hairs longer than usual; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABC3EC3EEFA613AFE" box="[1337,1432,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 838</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral proximal apophyses, long distal apophyses, and pair of short frontal apophyses, distal and frontal apophyses and frontal cheliceral face provided with modified (cone-shaped) hairs. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABDBFC036FAA23936" box="[1208,1371,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 703 – 715" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,186,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1419,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 703 – 715. Smeringopina tchimbele n. sp. (703 – 704), S. bayaka n. sp. (705 – 707), and S. chaillu n. sp. (708 – 715). 703 – 706, 708 – 709. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 707, 710. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 711 – 712. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 713 – 715. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284890/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 713–715</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with simple retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally with very shallow ventral pocket bordered retrolaterally by strong sclerotized ridge, with small retrolateral apophysis, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint very prominent and strongly shifted toward ventrally; tarsus with some stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with very indistinct hinge between proximal and distal part, with bifid main branch and pointed ventral branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB8C9C0E2FD8B39C2" box="[462,626,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 836–837</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with widened and sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABC28C0E2FA6939C2" box="[1327,1424,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 839</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB9C0C116FB423872" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Variation. Dorso-distal process of dorsal procursus branch slightly variable in length; frontal pair of processes on male chelicerae slightly variable in length. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFD4FFAABBD9C173FCF03872" box="[734,777,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
6 other males: 17.1–19.3 (mean 17.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD4FFAAB9C0C15EFC0438C6" blockId="48.[151,1436,618,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; clypeus with shorter hairs. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFD4FFAABADAC15FFBF3388E" box="[989,1034,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFD4FFAABD14C15FFB7F388E" box="[1043,1158,1914,1939]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 13.6–16.0 (mean 15.1). Epigynum large, consisting of wide, roughly trapezoidal anterior plate slightly angular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABC23C1BAFF3D38C6" captionStart="FIGURES 703 – 715" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,186,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1419,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 703 – 715. Smeringopina tchimbele n. sp. (703 – 704), S. bayaka n. sp. (705 – 707), and S. chaillu n. sp. (708 – 715). 703 – 706, 708 – 709. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 707, 710. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 711 – 712. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 713 – 715. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284890/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 708– 709</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAAB9C8C1E7FF0438C6" box="[207,253,1987,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">840</figureCitation>
|
||
), and large posterior plate; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABA2AC1E6FC6C38C6" box="[813,917,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 703 – 715" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,186,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[175,1419,179,1943]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 703 – 715. Smeringopina tchimbele n. sp. (703 – 704), S. bayaka n. sp. (705 – 707), and S. chaillu n. sp. (708 – 715). 703 – 706, 708 – 709. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 707, 710. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 711 – 712. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 713 – 715. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284890/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 710</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD4FFAABACCC1E7FC0138C6" box="[971,1016,1987,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 836 – 841" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[250,1366,193,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 836 – 841. Smeringopina chaillu n. sp. 836 – 837. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 838. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 839. Left embolus, prolateral view. 840. Epigynum, ventral view. 841. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284903/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">841</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFD5FFABB9C0C6B3FB403FE5" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Natural history. While this species was not uncommon in well preserved forests with large trees, adult specimens were difficult to find at those sites where the large trees were missing (“site 1” and “site 3” above). Distribution. Known from four localities in Massif du
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFD5FFABBA2FC6FBFC843FE5" box="[808,893,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaillu" status="sp. nov.">Chaillu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFD5FFABBAF7C6FBFBC23FE5" box="[1008,1083,223,248]" name="Gabon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFD5FFABBD4DC6FBFB553FE5" box="[1098,1196,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 627" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 627. Known distribution of the beninensis species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284882/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |