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<document id="908E0C7B8DBF4973CFFE680C304CDB70" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFC8FFB6B990C6B3FBB8391F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina beninensis Kraus 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="147EE451FB73EE34E7BF76FF8B62DA36">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="213919CB0F6F692B833107C3A13886CE">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E3A4E6F6FBBCA13588A329DAED4D2B6C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F87FF678682BB684EF5A7207BDE869A2">3713</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AE27C68364202059F7CA73D712387474" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFC8FFB6B990C6B3FBB8391F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFC8FFB6B990C6B3FBB8391F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFC8FFB6B990C6B3FBB8391F" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="72B16570FFC8FFB6B990C6B3FBB8391F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B990C6B3FD913FAF" blockId="44.[151,616,151,211]" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="615C8197FFC8FFB6B990C6B3FD913FAF" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC8FFB6B990C6B3FD913FAF" ID-CoL="4XVFT" authority="Kraus, 1957" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,616,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beninensis">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC8FFB6B990C6B3FD913FAF" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC8FFB6B990C6B3FE333FAC" bold="true" box="[151,458,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Smeringopina beninensis</emphasis>
Kraus, 1957
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B990C69EFDB63FCE" blockId="44.[151,616,151,211]" box="[151,591,186,211]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B990C69EFEC33FCE" box="[151,314,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 648 – 657" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[183,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[164,1382,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 648 – 657. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. (648 – 652) and S. beninensis Kraus (653 – 657). 648 – 649, 653 – 654. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 650 – 652, 655 – 657. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284885/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 653–657</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B842C69EFE533FCE" box="[325,426,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 – 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 – 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 – 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 – 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 – 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 – 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 – 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 – 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 – 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 – 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">688–689</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B8B2C69EFE1B3FCE" box="[437,482,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 – 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 – 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">699</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B8EAC69FFDB63FCE" box="[493,591,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">778–784</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B990C727FD043E05" blockId="44.[151,765,258,280]" box="[151,765,258,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC8FFB6B990C727FDBF3E05" authority="Kraus 1957: 236" authorityName="Kraus" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,582,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beninensis">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC8FFB6B990C727FE6F3E05" box="[151,406,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Smeringopina beninensis</emphasis>
Kraus 1957: 236
</taxonomicName>
–237, figs. 59–63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B990C762FA953E43" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" box="[151,1388,325,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC8FFB6B990C762FF243E43" box="[151,221,326,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Types</typeStatus>
. ♂
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC8FFB6B804C761FE9C3E43" box="[259,357,325,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1♀
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC8FFB6B891C762FE0E3E43" box="[406,503,326,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC8FFB6BB3CC761FD783E43" box="[571,641,325,350]" name="Benin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Benin</collectingCountry>
, locality not further specified, 1907 (Manger), in ZMH, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C74DFF173EBB" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC8FFB6B8F7C74EFDB33E9C" box="[496,586,362,385]" name="Benin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BENIN</collectingCountry>
: Niaouli (
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC8FFB6BBBBC74DFCEB3E9F" box="[700,786,361,386]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="6.7333336">6°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC8FFB6BA18C74DFC883E9C" box="[799,881,361,385]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="2.1333334">2°08’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="4E15103BFFC8FFB6BA80C74DFC063E9F" box="[903,1023,361,386]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2008-11-20">20.xi.2008</date>
(S. Tchibozo),
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC8FFB6BDB6C74DFB2C3E9C" box="[1201,1237,361,385]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
2♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10297).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C795FB243EF3" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC8FFB6B9C0C795FEC63ED4" box="[199,319,433,457]" name="Nigeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
: Agege, Lagos Colony [
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC8FFB6BB4DC795FD4F3ED7" box="[586,694,433,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="6.62">6°37.2’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC8FFB6BBC6C795FCD23ED4" box="[705,811,433,457]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="3.33">3°19.8’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4E15103BFFC8FFB6BA3AC795FC573ED7" box="[829,942,433,458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1948-12-05">5.xii.1948</date>
(B. Malkin),
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC8FFB6BD41C795FB973ED7" box="[1094,1134,433,458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
5♀ 6 juvs. in AMNH. Iseri, Lagos Colony [
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC8FFB6B844C7F1FE563EF3" box="[323,431,469,494]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="6.54">6°32.4’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC8FFB6B8BCC7F1FDDA3EF3" box="[443,547,469,494]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="3.25">3°15.0’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4E15103BFFC8FFB6BB30C7F1FD113EF3" box="[567,744,469,494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1948-12-27" valueMax="1948-12-30" valueMin="1948-12-27">27.–30.xii.1948</date>
(B. Malkin),
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC8FFB6BA87C7F1FC513EF3" box="[896,936,469,494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
6♀ 4 juvs. (2 vials) in CAS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C7DDFDF93D63" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from known congeners by unique long median projection on male clypeus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B998C439FEFB3D2B" box="[159,258,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 778</figureCitation>
); also by massive procursus with long distal apophysis (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BA85C439FBD03D2B" box="[898,1065,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 779–780</figureCitation>
), by strong pointed projection of basal sclerotized part of embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BB27C465FD7A3D44" box="[544,643,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 781</figureCitation>
), and by shape (longer than wide) and massive anterior protrusion of epigynum (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B811C441FE433D63" box="[278,442,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 – 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 – 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 – 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 – 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 – 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 – 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 – 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 – 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 – 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 – 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 688–689</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B8C2C442FE0A3D63" box="[453,499,614,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">783</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C4ADFD503A1B" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Male (
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC8FFB6B808C4ADFEAF3DBF" box="[271,342,649,674]" name="Benin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Benin</collectingCountry>
, Niaouli). Total body length 10.2, carapace width 2.1. Leg 1: 84.2 (19.3 + 0.8 + 19.2 + 41.3 + 3.6), tibia 2: 12.9, tibia 3: 8.9, tibia 4: 11.7; tibia 1 L/d: 99. Distance PME-PME 170 µm, diameter PME 205 µm, distance PME-ALE 90 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 185 µm. Carapace ochre-orange with brown triangular mark posteriorly, brown lateral margins, whitish around ocular area; ocular area posteriorly brown, clypeus only laterally darker, sternum dark brown; legs ochre-yellow, slightly darker rings subdistally on femora and in patella area; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct black pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B9D4C545FE8E3C67" box="[211,375,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 648 – 657" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[183,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[164,1382,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 648 – 657. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. (648 – 652) and S. beninensis Kraus (653 – 657). 648 – 649, 653 – 654. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 650 – 652, 655 – 657. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284885/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 653–654</figureCitation>
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; clypeus with long median projection carrying at its slightly bifid tip some modified (claw-shaped) hairs (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BD6FC5A1FB323C83" box="[1128,1227,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 778</figureCitation>
); deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BA97C58DFC0B3CDF" box="[912,1010,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 782</figureCitation>
, with lateral proximal apophyses and large distal apophyses, the latter and frontal cheliceral face provided with many modified (cone-shaped) hairs. Palps as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B834C5D5FE193B17" box="[307,480,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 648 – 657" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[183,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[164,1382,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 648 – 657. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. (648 – 652) and S. beninensis Kraus (653 – 657). 648 – 649, 653 – 654. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 650 – 652, 655 – 657. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284885/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 655–657</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with simple retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally with ventral pocket bordered retrolaterally by strong sclerotized ridge, without prolateral and retrolateral projections; prolateral femur-patella joint very prominent and strongly shifted toward ventrally; tarsus with some stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with distinct hinge between proximal and distal part, with distinctive long process distally (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B888C2A5FDCF3B87" box="[399,566,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 779–780</figureCitation>
); bulb with heavily sclerotized proximal part of embolus with strong pointed projection (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B818C281FE713BA3" box="[287,392,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 781</figureCitation>
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs (many hairs missing), retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. Gonopore with two epiandrous spigots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C335FCEB3A53" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Variation. In most males (and in
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) tip of clypeus projection not bifid. Tibia
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male from Agege: 19.9; missing in other males (femur
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: 18.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C37DFD9F3AC3" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Female. In general similar to male but clypeus unmodified; sternum and clypeus variably dark. Tibia
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC8FFB6BC89C37EFF0A3A8B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
: 13.7–16.0 (mean 14.9); in
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: 15.2. Epigynum large, consisting of long anterior plate with massive anterior protrusion carrying pair of small pointed projections and large posterior plate (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BDA1C385FAA93AA7" box="[1190,1360,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 – 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 – 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 – 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 – 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 – 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 – 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 – 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 – 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 – 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 – 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 688–689</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BC66C386FA763AA7" box="[1377,1423,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">783</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6B891C3E1FE073AC3" box="[406,510,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 – 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 – 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 699</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BB33C3E2FD983AC3" box="[564,609,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 778 – 784" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[225,1375,204,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES 778 – 784. Smeringopina beninensis Kraus. 778. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 779 – 780. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 781. Left embolus, prolateral view. 782. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 783. Epigynum, ventral view. 784. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (778 – 782), 1.0 (783 – 784)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">784</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC8FFB6B9C0C3CDFBB8391F" blockId="44.[151,1437,325,1538]" box="[199,1089,1513,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Distribution. Known from southern
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC8FFB6BB5DC3CDFD64391F" box="[602,669,1513,1538]" name="Benin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Benin</collectingCountry>
and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC8FFB6BA69C3CDFC3B391F" box="[878,962,1513,1538]" name="Nigeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC8FFB6BAD5C3CDFBCD391F" box="[978,1076,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 627" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 627. Known distribution of the beninensis species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284882/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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