296 lines
54 KiB
XML
296 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="FD8D9CCBAE4C1AAC3F69EA0038A06B88" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFC3FFB2B990C58AFB993ADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina ebolowa Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40ABCDAD716999A69CE85B879DB8E52C">
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<mods:title id="E990ECCC682CD4B79992F70E9A1E71DF">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B3D877B177CC5A180BDAABC44972CFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F3E64F1CCF2D4CBE1EC2BCA55EC20C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0BB7E8A63E0B9F0CB45E45346B6FC7">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B43F0EC1779C2EB2ED6634CF953E4704">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B34E3C81DC962F2B487D543ECDD1F687">
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<mods:date id="41AB3025BB48613F17E103914F33BEB3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D38578A74917C1815A76E129D6F64F51" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4115651CE590F180A12B14456C69A86D">3713</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="88F7456467A179CCE3D10B9D07728353" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="C485F64747EA663AEBCA3C7D37CB14F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EED5911092E6632C927E835BCDD7BBC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5284E7529ABD9A75647424F3A90EA9C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F75DD9B122E603A10E32FEA32ACA8B41" type="Zenodo-Dep">284803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D39296C7E0C2303A09A684B12C2F23D6" type="ZooBank">C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFC3FFB2B990C58AFB993ADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFC3FFB2B990C58AFB993ADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFC3FFB2B990C58AFB993ADD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="72B16570FFC3FFB2B990C58AFB993ADD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB990C58AFDBA3CD5" blockId="39.[151,620,942,1002]" box="[151,579,942,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="615C8197FFC3FFBDB990C58AFDBA3CD5" bold="true" box="[151,579,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDB990C58AFDBA3CD5" bold="true" box="[151,579,942,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDB990C58AFE553CD5" ID-CoL="4XVG4" box="[151,428,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDB990C58AFE553CD5" bold="true" box="[151,428,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Smeringopina ebolowa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFC3FFBDB8B3C58AFDBA3CD5" box="[436,579,942,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB990C5F5FD953CF7" blockId="39.[151,620,942,1002]" box="[151,620,977,1002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDB990C5F5FF1C3CF7" box="[151,229,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,177,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1423,177,1821]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Smeringopina, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2 – 3. S. bineti, mating pair (Sêbori, Guinea) and female with juveniles (Doucki, Guinea). 4. S. guineensis, female with juveniles (Mount Nimba, Guinea). 5. S. pulchra, male (Ankasa N. P., Ghana). 6. S. ebolowa, male (Kribi, Cameroon). 7. S. essotah, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 8 – 9. S. ogooue, male (NE Makokou, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Pahon Pira, Gabon). 10. S. belinga, male (Monts de Belinga, Gabon). 11. S. chaillu, male (near Iboundji, Gabon). 12. S. bwiti, male (Moulandoufouala, Gabon). 13. S. sahoue, male (Sahoué, Gabon). 14. S. tchimbele, male (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 15 – 16. S. simplex, female with eggsac and juveniles (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284805/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDB9F6C5F5FEAC3CF7" box="[241,341,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 628 – 637" captionStartId="135.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURES 628 – 637. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. (628 – 632) and S. essotah n. sp. (633 – 637). 628 – 629, 633 – 634. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 630 – 632, 635 – 637. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at ventral sclerotized ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284883/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">628–632</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDB866C5F5FE3F3CF7" box="[353,454,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 – 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 – 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 – 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 – 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 – 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 – 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 – 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 – 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 – 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 – 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">678–679</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDB8D6C5F5FE073CF7" box="[465,510,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 – 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 – 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">694</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDBB0EC5F5FD953CF7" box="[521,620,977,1002]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStart-1="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId-0="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId-0="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="143" captionTargetPageId-1="144" captionText-0="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." captionText-1="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">716–737</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB990C23EFCBE3B32" blockId="39.[151,839,1049,1071]" box="[151,839,1049,1071]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDB990C23EFE8D3B32" box="[151,372,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDB990C23EFEA53B32" authority="Cam" authorityName="Cam" box="[151,348,1049,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smeringopina Cam</taxonomicName>
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61
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</emphasis>
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: Dimitrov, Astrin & Huber 2013 (DNA data).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB990C279FD253B85" blockId="39.[151,1436,1116,2005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC3FFBDB990C279FF2B3B68" box="[151,210,1117,1141]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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. ♂
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC3FFBDB9FDC278FEA53B68" box="[250,348,1116,1141]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC3FFBDB8A5C278FDE33B69" box="[418,538,1116,1140]" name="Cameroon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, South Region, near
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBA01C278FC933B68" box="[774,874,1116,1141]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa" status="sp. nov.">Ebolowa</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBA7DC278FC1C3B68" box="[890,997,1116,1141]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="2.915">2°54.9’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBAF5C278FB9F3B69" box="[1010,1126,1116,1140]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="11.138333">11°08.3’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDBD7CC278FB3A3B69" box="[1147,1219,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., near ground,
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<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDB990C25BFEC53B85" box="[151,316,1151,1176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-11" valueMax="2009-04-12" valueMin="2009-04-11">11.–12.iv.2009</date>
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(B.A. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10282).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB9C0C280FA653A51" blockId="39.[151,1436,1116,2005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC3FFBDB8EDC280FD773BA1" box="[490,654,1188,1212]" name="Cameroon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBB9FC280FCD43BA1" box="[664,813,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Region</emphasis>
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: near
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBA75C280FC213BA0" box="[882,984,1188,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa" status="sp. nov.">Ebolowa</taxonomicName>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC3FFBDBD71C280FB223BA0" box="[1142,1243,1188,1213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDBDE2C280FAF23BA0" box="[1253,1291,1188,1213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
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6♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10283); same data, 4♀ 10 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 102). Near
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBD41C2E3FB553BFD" box="[1094,1196,1223,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa" status="sp. nov.">Ebolowa</taxonomicName>
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, Nkoetye (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBC2BC2E3FA6E3BFD" box="[1324,1431,1223,1248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="2.8566666">2°51.4’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDB990C2C8FEF53A19" box="[151,268,1260,1284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="11.361667">11°21.7’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDB825C2C8FE923A19" box="[290,363,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., near ground,
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<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDBB55C2C8FD313A18" box="[594,712,1260,1285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-12">12.iv.2009</date>
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(B.A. & J.C. Huber),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDBACAC2C8FC0D3A18" box="[973,1012,1260,1285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
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3♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10284); same data,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDB990C334FF473A35" box="[151,190,1296,1320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
1♀
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDB9E0C334FED03A35" box="[231,297,1295,1320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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||
in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 142). Near
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBA3FC32BFC8A3A35" box="[824,883,1295,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi" status="sp. nov.">Kribi</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBA81C32BFC083A35" box="[902,1009,1295,1320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="2.9">2°54.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBD07C32BFB913A35" box="[1024,1128,1295,1320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="9.906667">9°54.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDBD78C334FB453A3A" box="[1151,1212,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
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||
<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDB990C310FF063A50" box="[151,255,1332,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-09">9.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDB8A0C310FE373A51" box="[423,462,1332,1356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10285); same data, 2♀ 5 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 133).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB9C0C373FAF83992" blockId="39.[151,1436,1116,2005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Assigned tentatively:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC3FFBDB8BBC37CFD983A6D" box="[444,609,1368,1392]" name="Cameroon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBB6BC37CFCF73A6D" box="[620,782,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Centre Region</emphasis>
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: forest fragment in Yaoundé (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBD65C37CFB353A6D" box="[1122,1228,1368,1392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="3.8133333">3°48.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBDDEC373FAB73A6D" box="[1241,1358,1367,1392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="11.543333">11°32.6’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDBC76C37CFF543A89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., under large log,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDB8BCC358FDCB3A88" box="[443,562,1404,1429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-13">13.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. & J.C. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDBA3EC358FCA53A89" box="[825,860,1404,1428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in ZFMK (Ar 10286); same data, 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 99). Yaoundé, Zenker leg., no further data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDBA9EC384FC453AA5" box="[921,956,1440,1464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in ZMB. Yaoundé, Mt. Febe,
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDBC15C384FAA03AAA" box="[1298,1369,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDB990C3E0FEF13AC0" box="[151,264,1476,1501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1981-02-21">21.ii.1981</date>
|
||
(R. Bosmans), 2♀ 2 juvs. in MRAC (167985). Near Yaoundé, Mt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBD0BC3E0FBB83AC0" box="[1036,1089,1476,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kala" status="sp. nov.">Kala</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBD55C3E0FB453AC0" box="[1106,1212,1476,1501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="3.85">3°51.0’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBDCEC3E0FAC73AC1" box="[1225,1342,1476,1500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="11.338333">11°20.3’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDBC53C3E0FA653AC1" box="[1364,1436,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDB86AC3C3FE1A391D" box="[365,483,1511,1536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-14">14.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDBB8AC3CCFD4D391D" box="[653,692,1512,1536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10287); same data, 1♀ 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 103).
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDB876C028FDE53939" box="[369,540,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Littoral Region</emphasis>
|
||
: near Edéa, Koukoué (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBA18C028FC703939" box="[799,905,1548,1572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="3.6866667">3°41.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC3FFBDBA92C028FBF33938" box="[917,1034,1548,1573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="10.106667">10°06.4’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC3FFBDBD19C028FBAE3939" box="[1054,1111,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDBC33C028FA623938" box="[1332,1435,1548,1573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-08">8.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. & J.C. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDB88AC014FE4E3955" box="[397,439,1584,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ 2 juvs. in ZFMK (Ar 10288); same data, 2♀ 7 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 112). Unidentified and unknown localities:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC3FFBDBB84C070FD033971" box="[643,762,1620,1644]" name="Cameroon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ercalera(?), E. Simon coll. number 22016, no further data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDB990C05CFF47398D" box="[151,190,1656,1680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in MNHN (Ar 10470).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC3FFBDB8EFC05CFDA6398D" box="[488,607,1656,1680]" name="Cameroon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no further locality data,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFC3FFBDBA7EC053FC1A398D" box="[889,995,1655,1680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1939-06-09">9.vi.1939</date>
|
||
(J. Félix),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC3FFBDBD5BC05CFB86398D" box="[1116,1151,1656,1680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in MNHN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB9C0C0B8FBDD39A8" blockId="39.[151,1436,1116,2005]" box="[199,1060,1692,1717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC3FFBDBA94C0B9FC3A39A8" box="[915,963,1693,1717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFBDB9C0C09BFF0238AD" blockId="39.[151,1436,1116,2005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from most known congeners by modified male clypeus (slightly projecting rim set with modified (cone-shaped) hairs:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDBB4AC0C0FD0B39E1" box="[589,754,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 725, 731</figureCitation>
|
||
); from species with similar clypeus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBD88C0C1FAE039E1" box="[1167,1305,1765,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simintang">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBD88C0C1FAE039E1" box="[1167,1305,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. simintang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBC2FC0C1FA8039E0" box="[1320,1401,1764,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBC2FC0C1FA8039E0" box="[1320,1401,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. kribi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBC80C0C1FF36383D" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBC80C0C1FF36383D" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. bwiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by shape of procursus (massive, with short distal apophysis, without ventral branch,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDBD94C123FAC0383D" box="[1171,1337,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 716–717</figureCitation>
|
||
); also by relatively large modified hairs on male chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDBBECC108FCA93859" box="[747,848,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 722</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBD12C109FB583858" box="[1045,1185,1836,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayebout">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBD12C109FB583858" box="[1045,1185,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. mayebout</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and parallel ventral ridges on procursus prolaterally (visible only after detachment of bulb;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC3FFBDBAC7C16BFBDA3875" box="[960,1059,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 716</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female not easily distinguished from similar species with roughly triangular anterior epigynal plate evenly curved in lateral view (especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC3FFBDBC80C151FF1238AC" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC3FFBDBC80C151FF1238AC" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. belinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC3FFB2B9C0C198FE1E3C08" blockId="39.[151,1436,1116,2005]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,1472]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC3FFBDB817C198FE8038C8" box="[272,377,1980,2005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 6.8, carapace width 1.7. Leg 1: 78.0 (17.6 + 0.7 + 17.7 + 38.7 + 3.3), tibia 2: 12.1, tibia 3: 8.4, tibia 4: 10.9; tibia 1 L/d: 100. Distance PME-PME 170 µm, diameter PME 170 µm, distance PME-ALE 90 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 160 µm. Carapace ochre-yellow with brown mark posteriorly and brown lateral margins; ocular area brown posteriorly, clypeus with pair of dark marks in lower half, sternum dark brown; legs ochre-yellow, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct black pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B9D1C768FE853E78" box="[214,380,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 628 – 637" captionStartId="135.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURES 628 – 637. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. (628 – 632) and S. essotah n. sp. (633 – 637). 628 – 629, 633 – 634. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 630 – 632, 635 – 637. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at ventral sclerotized ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284883/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 628–629</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; clypeus slightly projecting, with about 12 modified (cone-shaped) hairs near rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BA88C74BFBC33E95" box="[911,1082,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 725, 731</figureCitation>
|
||
); deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BB62C7B0FD373EB0" box="[613,718,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 726</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BAB3C7B0FBDA3EB1" box="[948,1059,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 722</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BD61C7B0FB6A3EB1" box="[1126,1171,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">732</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral proximal apophyses and large distal apophyses, the latter and frontal cheliceral face provided with very large modified (cone-shaped) hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B894C7F8FDB83EE8" box="[403,577,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 733–735</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BBF3C7F8FC663EE8" box="[756,927,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 628 – 637" captionStartId="135.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURES 628 – 637. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. (628 – 632) and S. essotah n. sp. (633 – 637). 628 – 629, 633 – 634. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 630 – 632, 635 – 637. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at ventral sclerotized ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284883/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 630–632</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with simple retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally with ventral pocket bordered retrolaterally by strong sclerotized ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B9E7C400FEBB3D21" box="[224,322,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 727</figureCitation>
|
||
), with small retrolateral apophysis, without prolateral projection; prolateral femur-patella joint very prominent and strongly shifted toward ventrally (hidden by bulb in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BAB5C463FBE13D7D" box="[946,1048,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 628 – 637" captionStartId="135.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURES 628 – 637. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. (628 – 632) and S. essotah n. sp. (633 – 637). 628 – 629, 633 – 634. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 630 – 632, 635 – 637. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at ventral sclerotized ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284883/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 630</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsus with some stronger hairs dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B800C448FE8B3D99" box="[263,370,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 730</figureCitation>
|
||
); procursus with distinct hinge between proximal and distal part, with distinctive ridges prolaterally (visible only after detachment of bulb;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BBFDC4ABFC983DB5" box="[762,865,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 716</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with heavily sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B802C490FE883DD1" box="[261,369,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 718</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B87BC490FE533DD1" box="[380,426,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">728</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. Gonopore with two epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B870C4D8FE223C08" box="[375,475,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 736</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCCFFB2B9C0C53BFEA43BBD" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Variation. Males from South Region all very similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCCFFB2BA65C53BFC3E3C25" box="[866,967,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but with slight variation in number of modified hairs on male chelicerae and clypeus (up to about 20) and in size and distinctiveness of ridges and teeth on sclerotized proximal part of embolus. Males from Centre Region and Littoral Region show additional slight differences and are therefore assigned tentatively: shapes of ventro-distal apophyses on procursus slightly different (retrolateral apophysis shorter and less pointed; prolateral apophysis longer); dorso-distal sclerotized part of procursus either stronger (Yaoundé area) or less developed (Koukoué); prolateral ridges of procursus fewer but stronger in males from Yaoundé area; modified hairs near median line of male chelicerae more widely spaced in males from Yaoundé area; entire procursus either slightly more slender (Koukoué) or shorter (“Ercalera”); cheliceral apophyses more slender in males from Yaoundé area. Even more pronounced variation occurs in sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BB49C240FD0F3B61" box="[590,758,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 719–721</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCCFFB2BA49C240FC823B60" box="[846,891,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
15 other males (all localities combined): 13.9– 18.3 (mean 16.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCCFFB2B9C0C288FD9F3A2D" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male but clypeus unmodified; clypeus variably dark; posterior median light line ventrally on abdomen absent. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCCFFB2BB2CC2F4FDAE3BF5" box="[555,599,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFCCFFB2BB58C2F4FD243BF5" box="[607,733,1231,1256]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 10.8–14.0 (mean 12.9). Epigynum large, consisting of evenly curved (in lateral view), roughly triangular anterior plate and large posterior plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BD6BC2D0FAEC3A10" box="[1132,1301,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 – 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 – 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 – 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 – 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 – 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 – 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 – 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 – 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 – 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 – 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 678–679</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BC23C2D0FAA83A11" box="[1316,1361,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">723</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BC67C2D0FA773A11" box="[1376,1422,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 725 – 737" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1615,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 725 – 737. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 725 – 726. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and fronto – dorsal views. 727. Left palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 728. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 729. Left procursus and embolus, prolatero – distal view. 730. Macrotrichia and tarsal organ of left male palp. 731. Modified hairs on male clypeus. 732. Male chelicerae. 733. Tip of left male cheliceral apophysis. 734 – 735. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 736. Male gonopore. 737. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (735), 20 µm (734), 30 µm (731), 40 µm (733), 50 µm (736), 80 µm (730), 100 µm (727), 200 µm (728 – 729, 732), 300 µm (737), 400 µm (725 – 726)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284892/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">737</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2B891C333FE073A2D" box="[406,510,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 – 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 – 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 694</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BB33C33CFD983A2D" box="[564,609,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 716 – 724" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,177,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[153,1438,177,1893]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 716 – 724. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 716 – 717. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (type locality). 718 – 721. Left emboli, prolateral views, males from near Ebolowa (type locality, 718), near Kribi (719), Yaoundé (720), and Koukoué (721). 722. Male chelicerae, frontal view (type locality). 723. Epigynum, ventral view. 724. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (all emboli at same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284891/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">724</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCCFFB2B9C0C318FC3F3A80" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Natural history.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCCFFB2B879C319FE033A48" box="[382,506,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFCCFFB2B879C319FE033A48" box="[382,506,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. ebolowa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in well preserved forests (e.g. in a small canyon near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCCFFB2BDE7C318FABF3A48" box="[1248,1350,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa" status="sp. nov.">Ebolowa</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in disturbed forest patches (e.g. in man-made holes in the ground in disturbed forest fragments near Koukoué and Nkoetye). The large webs were built in sheltered spaces near the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCCFFB2B9C0C383FB993ADD" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1472]" box="[199,1120,1447,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Distribution. Known from several localities in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFCCFFB2BA6AC38CFC1B3ADD" box="[877,994,1448,1472]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCCFFB2BAF6C383FBAA3ADD" box="[1009,1107,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 627" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 627. Known distribution of the beninensis species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284882/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |