338 lines
41 KiB
XML
338 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2404FE58C88C2785E25C73AB5B75A8BA">Intertidal and nearshore Nereididae (Annelida) of the Falkland Islands, southwestern Atlantic, including a new species of Gymnonereis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD331310BF01E11ABC3F8B1FBCC4230D">Darbyshire, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="910AD29A27D9D66725BC3FF0B1297B7D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7E39EEC526A1F4F588E8D56D0EF1310B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7296</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3FF627714416BB34FE7FF07ED9629803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FF627714416BB34FE7FF07ED9629803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FF627714416BB34FE7FF07ED9629803" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="8807489735FB5204AAF334690210EF20" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9DF00DD2D053D23033321D561DE90B0E" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Nereididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91BD5BB4C1DD74FD427FA7646C7E92E8" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E3D9B27BA53CE3B00A9FC03698FDA42" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4236B9B7F8975865E5ECCE76D2A3CFDB" ID-CoL="78254" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis Kinberg, 1865</taxonomicName>
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Figures 8, 9
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<normalizedToken id="D076951AD01A76D19AA5C85E5F77FFB2" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC212B036171388ADF62D07D7041A40" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D410D9E86DFECA431E8AC3A15E05AA6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="F4A1A30302F92B92AFAB1BEBE40C772C" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
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Kinberg, 1865: 177. - 1910: 53, Pl. XX, fig. 6. -
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<bibRefCitation id="AFE23674EE5BB612B4F73F363AB8A575" author="Pratt, EM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 18" title="A collection of Polychaeta from the Falkland Islands." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9535/summary" volume="45" year="1901">Pratt 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 2. -
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<bibRefCitation id="01EC0A2594AF553B7B06ACE6D443583C" author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" pagination="417 - 482" title="Annelides polychetes des Iles Falkland recueillies par M. Rupert Vallentin (1902 - 1910)." volume="55" year="1916">Fauvel 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 434-436, Pl. VIII, figs 21-22. -
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<bibRefCitation id="3BE5C6C21F1284191B00558050AF9BA7" author="Monro, CCA" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 222" title="Polychaete worms." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6168/summary" volume="2" year="1930">Monro 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 106-107, fig. 37. -
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<bibRefCitation id="2F1CE7CE1D81E428B279B70CFE70B2CE" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 137" title="The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum." volume="42 A" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 60-61.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8ED3D392971B753C746F17D01387950A" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="9DC207DDED55DB7B48891C56A412A7E2" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis patagonica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="patagonica">Platynereis patagonica</taxonomicName>
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Kinberg, 1865: 177.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7C46389937236075ED8435CC9B500284" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC517D33F9159C48D3D5A5BB3C15C7D5" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis antarctica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">Platynereis antarctica</taxonomicName>
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Kinberg, 1865: 177.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FFDE9D95F6BF3D525811407EDB76415" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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||
<taxonomicName id="67E5318A5F185915B025F44E5A71BB1A" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Pisenoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pisenoe maculata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<normalizedToken id="164AA149FB4996D1EE545A0C2DFB4BB6" originalValue="Pisenoë">Pisenoe</normalizedToken>
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maculata
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</taxonomicName>
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Kinberg, 1865: 176.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D6262DFB62BBFA77A6343797242F9413" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AB146A51688FCE546C6D0753B4DDCFF4" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nicon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nicon loxechini" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="loxechini">Nicon loxechini</taxonomicName>
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Kinberg, 1865: 178-179.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0AB0DACB648277DE87E86B5EF1B375E" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="69AEC28787EEBFD605DFD75BC473ED30" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis antarctica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">Nereis antarctica</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1876.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F97A77F05E9FE60A65E1DE51F5F8D29F" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A9901991D454BB4E6FEE865F845E69E2" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis eatoni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eatoni">Nereis eatoni</taxonomicName>
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McIntosh, 1876: 320.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11D09B86198EAE3E37057CB29487047F" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="A86AF71881FA9FC6E95DA4D8CD804A19" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis (Platynereis) eatoni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eatoni" subGenus="Platynereis">Nereis (Platynereis) eatoni</taxonomicName>
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McIntosh, 1885: 223-224, Pl. XXXV, figs 5-6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E83F538C50F5F2ABF48C10C74F864E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AE89E3E1D7976A179E440BDBCF21609E" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Nereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="5148933D83321DD0E543C01A87128928" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 63-65, Pl. V, figs 106-107.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EA137AA20CCC6691721CC322492D5AC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="9F050D8D1B06391B58562DBBD45FAD56" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D299DBFE1D92E6A9F4DAB27507E092A9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
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East Falkland: Stanley foreshore, stn 1c (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DAEF49EB470824CDB7DB384A61CB083C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.863716">057°51.823'W</geoCoordinate>
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), under rocks in coarse sand, low shore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2011.039.0145), 15.1.2011; The Canache, east of Stanley, stn 2e (
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<geoCoordinate id="D56400835D08DF90722C486247856BFF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.69552">51°41.731'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A46CE30C446659A7E34F53228E86162F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.783348">057°47.001'W</geoCoordinate>
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), medium sand, low shore, 4 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0146), 16.1.2011; Cochon Island: stn 10 (
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<geoCoordinate id="AC95656A12E7797A0AE84A662120725C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.604782">51°36.287'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="40534664E3FC6EA6FFB9A8F5AFA022E6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.794735">057°47.684'W</geoCoordinate>
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), under rocks, 9.5 m, 14 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0147-0149), 24.11.2011; stn 11 (
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<geoCoordinate id="6F453DC9B5FDABA3A529D26F5D5FBF12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.606285">51°36.377'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 057°489'W), under rocks, 9.6 m, 10 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0150), 24.11.2011; stn 13 (
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<geoCoordinate id="6F2EBD684854CB73FCEC8C90194C6B9F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.605366">51°36.322'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="739F21DA1FA1906F89F58EC666E91B05" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.785534">057°47.132'W</geoCoordinate>
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) epifaunal turf scraping, 13.6 m, 3 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0141), 25.11.2011; stn 15a (
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<geoCoordinate id="0959F02814CC69277984651D9CB58233" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.607483">51°36.449'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4A60FD3F141228508780237EDD130EF1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.785835">057°47.150'W</geoCoordinate>
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), under rocks, 18.0 m, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2011.039.0151), 26.11.2011; stn 16b (
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<geoCoordinate id="7FC79C33F0FFDCCCD2F1A63F4EA16CCE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.6061">51°36.366'S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="062630627461F6C317BA5D0E590365A3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.7847">057°47.082'W</geoCoordinate>
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), epifaunal turf scraping, 12.5 m, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2011.039.0142), 26.11.2011; Kidney Island: stn 18b (
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<geoCoordinate id="89D0C064092D26D10282DD28EB222AAD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.625282">51°37.517'S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFB466CDAD5AA44993D2B7EB0FE05334" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.755016">057°45.301'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), fine-medium sand, 4.6 m, 2 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0152), 27.11.2011; East Falkland: west Stanley, stn 21 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7FF9BDC70BA9C789C76B52B6563E1DD2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.690033">51°41.402'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2744A282E36E2565F4C7BD22D1F7C141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-57.876335">057°52.580'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under small stones in coarse sand & gravel, 2 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0153), 01.12.2011; Egg Harbour, stn 22 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3BFED6E233F98A39DD6C28CB994D9C5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.791183">51°47.471'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2CAFC575BA0E68FA0ECB3F3E6E94027" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.406">059°24.360'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks, 13.9 m, 4 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0157), 02.12.2011; Egg Harbour, stn 23 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94612B496E9FEBA102E6A72CBF0FD747" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.824615">51°49.477'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="793E994FA16A7D34C679286846D11D3D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.398766">059°23.926'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks,
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||
<pageBreakToken id="3D2D2169471823EEB503556404A85AD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" start="start">11.6</pageBreakToken>
|
||
m, 5 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0143), 03.12.2011; Egg Harbour, Shag Rookery Point, stn 27 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30A7D60574CB6D5885C59B1068888D11" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.82242">51°49.345'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAEE54F8E9AB5DAEC30DC6F2B0721E0B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.445316">059°26.719'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks, 6 m, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2011.039.0154), 03.12.2011; Kelp Harbour, stn 30 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B0C3E3167A4E6525AD4EC704766D8D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.783684">51°47.021'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16BDA0BC3291163D183F0D041C5F608A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.3308">059°19.848'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks, 9.3 m, 4 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0144), 04.12.2011; Sand Bay, Port Harriet, stn 34f (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EABBAC937C8830AA7CF3940CBF91498E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.7355">51°44.130'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC771846A07F8F026D224EA90D25E057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.009167">058°00.550'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks within mussel bed, midshore, 4 specimens (NMW.Z.2011.039.0155), 08.12.2011; Teal Creek, east of Darwin, stn 35d (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9F0880C835C59C6390CFDE25385980B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.8208">51°49.248'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C134AD297FCCEF91CD491203C7520F3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.926018">058°55.561'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks in sand, midshore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2011.039.0156), 09.12.2011; Race Point Farm, Port San Carlos, stn 37a (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="962A626A2356AA8F5FA195AB529322DA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.5046">51°30.276'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="020239901499C5F2D206BA77254D7CF7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.002285">059°00.137'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in crevices, mid-low shore, 3 specimens (NMWZ.2012.082.0041-0042), 12.01.2013; Race Point Farm, Port San Carlos, stn 37b (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DC124C35635DB90E08D25479043986B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.504616">51°30.277'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50770AF5BCDF9B8DAF849624EB269A55" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.001335">059°00.080'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in crevices, low shore, 2 specimen (NMWZ.2012.082.0043), 12.01.2013; Race Point Farm, Port San Carlos, stn 37c (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA57D305F9837E7CF4F296282707827D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.5046">51°30.276'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5B2731C3333033285C52E9E1E1A838C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.002285">059°00.137'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under stones, low shore, 1 specimen (NMWZ.2012.082.0044), 12.01.2013; Race Point Farm, Port San Carlos, stn 37d (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D9CBECF2DFF44AECB39E5719AEA21DE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.5046">51°30.276'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F4A511F23C8150D956CFBF9DC0DE5E5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.002285">059°00.137'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), among rocks & gravel in muddy sand, low shore, 1 specimen (NMWZ.2012.082.0045), 12.01.2013; Cape Bougainville, stn 38a (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB1F2F4AB4060AA000262D0F9939AF21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.312">51°18.720'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA74016D8F812C065EDA677FCEDDF4AC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.46005">058°27.603'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in pink encrusting algae in open crevices, low shore, 2 specimens (NMW.Z.2012.082.0047), 13.01.2013; Cape Bougainville, stn 38b (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF10FE02C4FF286764D941CED528805A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.31212">51°18.727'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9152E528D3E248BBFEB5244B8785716B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.460117">058°27.607'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks in gravel in rock pool, mid-low shore, 2 specimens (NMW.Z.2012.082.0048), 13.01.2013; Saunders Island: Sealer Cove harbor, stn 44c (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E213A8C5E9C2872A91DE667D818693D6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.362667">51°21.760'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="853A9E7DEFF3797C9770DCE1B64C5923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.0816">060°04.896'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks in sandy gravel, low shore, 2 specimens (NMW.Z.2012.082.0049); 18.01.2013; Sealer Cove harbor, stn 44d (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA0358774E05FBA0C73493FDE75DFFD9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.362667">51°21.760'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15FF81FE8631C74447D9B5C7BFEDB686" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.0816">060°04.896'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks in sandy gravel, low shore, 3 specimens (NMW.Z.2012.082.0050); 18.01.2013; East Falkland: North Arm, stn 48a (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67BF5CEF10C465869959D66299A2C753" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-52.129467">52°07.768'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="263DBCFE1B7427B22E9F25262FC11932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.36885">059°22.131'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), mussel bed over silty coarse sand, midshore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2013.082.0051), 22.01.2013; North Arm, stn 48b (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1F39DD111AD141BEB523F0BC5DC939D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-52.13048">52°07.829'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CA5B0EA12D8F404FAE09F5B86E931E9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.367985">059°22.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coarse loose sand, mid-low shore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2013.082.0052), 22.01.2013; New Haven, stn 49b (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE38068BB88EF9BB5B6EBBD21D1D332" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.730915">51°43.855'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5240039FE6AA651189B09896E87713CF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.2149">059°12.894'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under rocks in sandy gravel, mid-low shore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2012.082.0054), 24.01.2013; West Falkland: Moonlight Bay, Port Stephens, stn 51d (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2F35C27E4B9FE7B81AB9A2BBF62DBD69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-52.104435">52°06.266'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDC1E4CB1E50944310A45B75229D9A9E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.8389">060°50.334'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in crevices, mid-low shore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2012.082.0055), 26.01.2013; Hot Stone Cove Creek, Dunbar, stn 54g (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53B8CA3916302711473483E1C62DBB32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.381382">51°22.883'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BCA084481368190555B349994CE75E5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.514767">060°30.886'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), associated with large tunicate attached to rock, low shore, 1 specimen (NMW.Z.2012.082.0056), 29.01.2013; Shallow Bay, stn 57c (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B834EAF347CD8BB2A0AF4EBE1449B4CA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-51.500534">51°30.032'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7437D55F06B29E77720B734672F25941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-60.128765">060°07.726'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in crevices & under stones, mid shore, 2 specimens (NMW.Z.2012.082.0057), 01.02.2013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB821C6462E0E72574AB5011CC379AD5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="77DC202F20059F9CC0EBAD6E19AA5F1D" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22AEA132693A895CBDF805B403595CC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Eighty-three entire specimens, juveniles to adults, were examined: length 1.9-105.1 mm, width 0.27-4.7 mm (excluding parapodia, measured at chaetiger 4-5) for 16-115 chaetigers. Description based on adult specimens only, defined by the absence of notopodial falcigers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56417A243AC346ECCEC1A3A460E4B2C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Colour pale in alcohol.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA113D3A2E302D845D979211DE22C9AB" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Body shape depressed dorso-ventrally, mostly of uniform width to posterior, then tapering in last few chaetigers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9417EA2BE0CCC3C6B654EA0E9243D85" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="77C9EEC70F79EC5C9017F2DC70B2CFB0" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" start="start">Prostomium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
longer than broad (Fig. 8A), antennae and palps about equal in length; antennae 1/2-1/3 width of palpophores. Four pairs tentacular cirri, postero-dorsal pair longest, reaching to chaetiger 11-14, rarely 16. Two pairs small, dark brown to black eyes, anterior pair marginally smaller, more laterally placed (Fig. 8A). Mid-dorsal nuchal cushion present, projecting forward slightly on to head from apodous peristomial segment (Fig. 8A). Peristomium approximately one third longer than following segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9B58E17DA6CC77B4212F10A5783A6D1A" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="0CE61EECAC12F2137399BEEEC634961E" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77FE1B61A48E72CA6DA993CE31F6B4F5" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kinberg, 1865 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="27D72FB77DEBD0DA59113C45A5CC4D25" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="326FD6EC3253C8778BC193A0D8E451A6" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
NMW.Z.2011.039.0159 G NMW.Z.2011.039.0149): A anterior end (tentacular cirri & right chaetiger 4 removed), dorsal view B right parapodium, chaetiger 4, posterior view C right parapodium, chaetiger 10, posterior view D right parapodium, chaetiger 71, posterior view; right parapodium, chaetiger 4, posterior view E notopodial homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 10 F neuropodial heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 10 G juvenile notopodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 20 H neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 10 I neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 71.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CB9F2E5C62B4B44DE5588E856042FB8" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Proboscis with tight lines of rod-like paragnaths in Areas III, IV, VI, VII and VIII, absent in Areas I, II and V. Largest group in area IV with up to 9 long rows, innermost 3-4 rows incomplete. Area III with 3 small groups of up to 4 lines in each. Area VI, the smallest group, often faint, difficult to discern, with up to 3 short lines of rods (Fig. 9G, indicated by arrow). Area
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FFE1C2A253B08B6BE02C1F21FFF6222" originalValue="VII–VIII">VII-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
with 5 groups of up to 3 curved lines in each (Fig. 9I). Jaws dark brown with up to 12 teeth (Fig. 8G, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="096EC5AE49E0C7B94E9C0726ABCE42F8" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="51185269620DB6ED422696C755E0F1EB" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Figure 9. Images of the paragnaths of the species collected.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A36EEB4EB9C4A6031C18F0C31D8E992B" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis tenera" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenera">Gymnonereis tenera</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (NMW.Z.2011.039.0093): A dorsal view B ventral view;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BAF230EA20BFD6C1D166E81690CF109" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanthes kerguelensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">Neanthes kerguelensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMW.Z.2011.039.0129) C dorsal view D ventral view;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B1FCE9452146BE02F8114E22EFF8C78" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis falklandica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falklandica">Perinereis falklandica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMW.Z.2011.039.0113) E dorsal view; F. ventral view;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C443389ADF644C7676E4B79F2C802184" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMW.Z.2011.039.0158) G lateral view (arrow indicating Area VI paragnaths) H dorsal view I ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EBC2A411D2F0F4C3D795F1FDE2912866" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Parapodia subbiramous on chaetigers 1-2, biramous from chaetiger 3. Parapodial ligules thickened and rounded on chaetigers 5-11, sometimes, to a lesser extent, starting from chaetiger 4 and extending to chaetiger 12, occasionally 13, in larger animals (Fig. 8B, C).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84037A6180321817EB8FF1D4200D9E27" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C881C2748328ACCB197951E81D04F7D4" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" start="start">From</pageBreakToken>
|
||
mid-body dorsal ligule lengthened and glandular (Fig. 8D). Dorsal cirrus longer than dorsal ligule throughout body, minorly so anteriorly, becoming more pronounced and elongate posteriorly (Fig. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F4FA816285A4E622CCD1C46061A94C4" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DCCBDA00A5300A3C2E5809B6C8E9350" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Notochaetae homogomph spinigers (Fig. 8E), up to 25-30 per fascicle in mid-body, reduced to around 5 in last few chaetigers. Single heterogomph notopodial falciger, bifid with connecting tendon from tip (Fig. 8G), present in juveniles up to around 60-65 chaetiger stage, absent in adults. First occurrence of notopodial falciger retreats posteriorly as size increases, from around chaetiger 8 (of 16) to chaetiger 62 (of 64).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB40C75DD1A2E943BEC26FEA4A1432AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Neurochaetae homogomph and heterogomph spinigers (Fig. 8F) and heterogomph falcigers (Fig. 8H, I). Superior fascicle spinigers homogomph, up to 8, inferior fascicle spinigers heterogomph, up to 6 (usually 2-3). Falcigers heterogomph, from chaetiger 5 onwards; up to 7 above acicula, up to 17 below; greatest numbers mid-body reducing posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8376D4D4F3523DB895048BCC070B4F2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Pygidium terminal; two long, thin anal cirri inserted ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7060313EF3C80619307E33D79E2350AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Tube soft, with coarse grains of sand, shell and foraminifera adhered to it.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="581E5417AD530E34FBED353EB0E9F6ED" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF8AEE2D00F1C8589F3F022974E18111" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F6F8A7870FBAD2ED207A357550F6107" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="017E5FC90ACB85A5F827A11D4CF88750" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most common nereidid collected by diving with most rocks turned over having tubes attached to the underside. It was also widespread intertidally, again in tubes attached to rocks or algal holdfasts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09ED305444594BF57DAE60AF4214946B" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42D65407B2C490B626EDB2C9E0B57CDD" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE3D4AB4BED59106C9BA90A4C1646CBE" author="Kinberg, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Koniglich Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Foerhandlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="167 - 179" title="Annulata nova. Nereidum dispositio nova." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/70555/summary" volume="22" year="1865">Kinberg (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was brief with little detail except a general description of the head, and a statement that the tentacular cirri reached to the 15th segment and there were 12 teeth on the jaws. Several authors since then have expanded the description using either newly collected specimens (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3D57316BC746ACB24ED443CDBB1F7E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F72C3A40A141C04CB0A78F68B72E393" author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" pagination="417 - 482" title="Annelides polychetes des Iles Falkland recueillies par M. Rupert Vallentin (1902 - 1910)." volume="55" year="1916">Fauvel 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or by re-examining
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7BDFF6145FD65599710824F3B34CC5A" originalValue="Kinberg’s">Kinberg's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5531A2371D0A3A2C552BF18EAD7F16EA" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 137" title="The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum." volume="42 A" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species can be distinguished from most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3055378C9FE68EB8530EE06298D97EA9" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Platynereis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on a combination of the absence of paragnaths in Areas I, II and V and the absence of notopodial falcigers (in adults). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21D8DB9207B105A0AD651F06F950F1B3" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains difficult, if not impossible, to separate morphologically from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3AF778E452E9B066F52C23AD08D6320" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis australis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">Platynereis australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F65D329BF9B05E3E03B1B019234EB28" originalValue="‘group’">'group'</normalizedToken>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95C1FB1676FF34E92C18C72A22A2EED4" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis australis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">Platynereis australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schmarda, 1861),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="299440DCC1CD95EC7604D70313008DB7" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis karaka" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karaka">Platynereis karaka</taxonomicName>
|
||
Read, 2007,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51AF004FB35AD63A1B885DDF76E97E7E" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis kau" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kau">Platynereis kau</taxonomicName>
|
||
Read, 2007,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49ADA913D58C0F731F8572072250B004" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis mahanga" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mahanga">Platynereis mahanga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Read, 2007 - resulting in a conflict of opinion with some authors synonymizing it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C024544566828B6A1D148817436BA3B" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis australis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">Platynereis australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
while others prefer to keep them separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7FBF97EA06EFB52CEB33F9E76E32AE" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Most recently, a detailed comparison of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE7B2A4C4B74EBE81DEA6AFCACE4699D" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis australis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">Platynereis australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5BBE3EC019098CD1B931287944ADCA7" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8109B6EB4CD9F43DD1B349E9C843EC05" author="Read, GB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 28" title="Taxonomy of sympatric New Zealand species of Platynereis, with description of three new species additional to P. australis (Schmarda) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Nereididae)." volume="1558" year="2007">Read (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following which he concluded that while morphologically inseparable as atokes, as epitokes the species could be differentiated on the basis of characters such as number of pre-natatory segments and male pygidial form and thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6981510D63288DD665A334F922FC9F66" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
should still be considered a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9192AFAD5E6D847B58FF41A4203E8751" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Unfortunately, no epitokous forms were among the specimens collected from the Falkland Islands so this aspect cannot be confirmed in this study. However, the few records of epitokes that do exist for this region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6B05DCC83571EE4CF9A25C7B1EE0823" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Ehlers 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08BFA0FEC4EDEC426D9C52687C079B9E" author="Augener, H" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 115" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 14. Polychaeta I. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln." volume="75" year="1923">Augener 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C2DF225AA2499FD42D9D9373D06D60E" author="Monro, CCA" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 222" title="Polychaete worms." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6168/summary" volume="2" year="1930">Monro 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that the species is likely to be distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC35F04FA61EB7E785D016C67C43BFF" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis australis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">Platynereis australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F2CB19FD5F78114B52908F433D0358B" author="Read, GB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 28" title="Taxonomy of sympatric New Zealand species of Platynereis, with description of three new species additional to P. australis (Schmarda) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Nereididae)." volume="1558" year="2007">Read (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
additionally stated that records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB287A791F8D5AE86F26CEF7A932AC37" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis australis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">Platynereis australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside of New Zealand should be re-assessed. The species collected from the Falkland Islands is therefore viewed as being appropriately placed under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="007D5A9F5B8745059D4A64AA6CA9206B" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Platynereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platynereis magalhaensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magalhaensis">Platynereis magalhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, further study of the epitokous form from the islands is necessary to help clarify the situation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |