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<document id="A6316BB4829EE5637D37E2B6C0F3B645" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf40542-a21e-4db1-821c-06b43de8d66d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251497" ID-ZooBank="472F98F5-EF12-458F-96F1-9FD6A2FE9551" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989644190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Zhu-Hong, Huang, Jian &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2014" docId="107487802741FF8BFF5DA6F3C857EF6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encarsia plana Viggiani &amp; Ren" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="EC4DFFF82749FF86FFCAA35ACB55EB32" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) and first description of the male E. plana Viggiani &amp; Ren from China" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="574" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698561399756" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6A88250885D1D36D25CC51B8D6A8EA05">Two new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) and first description of the male E. plana Viggiani &amp; Ren from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1245F3C665705538070263B9F1BF2D70">Wang, Zhu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4360CB34A9BC301E92DD32C27D276EAA">Huang, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD31075D31A7B8DE879339CAE27CBA6">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C46FBEE5F82E9D64C034DA22A469626E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="693CC6601E2B2F5330F69EB630FE2A38">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="6736EB48CC1C9982985409122F4308BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="107487802741FF8BFF5DA6F3C857EF6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107487802741FF8BFF5DA6F3C857EF6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107487802741FF8BFF5DA6F3C857EF6A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<subSubSection id="D0C7651D2741FF8EFF5DA6F3CA72EED7" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8EFF5DA6F3C942EEF1" blockId="8.[151,535,1449,1509]" box="[151,535,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="C32A81FA2741FF8EFF5DA6F3C942EEF1" bold="true" box="[151,535,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152741FF8EFF5DA6F3C942EEF1" ID-CoL="39N2S" authority="Viggiani &amp; Ren" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Ren" box="[151,535,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF5DA6F3C942EEF1" bold="true" box="[151,535,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF5DA6F3CA05EEF1" bold="true" box="[151,336,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
Viggiani &amp; Ren
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8EFF5DA696CA72EED7" blockId="8.[151,535,1449,1509]" box="[151,295,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
(
<figureCitation id="00E62A132741FF8EFF55A696CA4AEED7" box="[159,287,1484,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStart-2="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStart-3="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1312,193,1948]" captionTargetBox-2="[252,1333,193,1948]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1368,193,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[269,1317,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[252,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[226,1369,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 25, 26. Encarsia plana, male: 25, mesosoma; 26, male genitalia." captionText-2="FIGURES 27 – 31. Encarsia plana, female: 27, body in dorsal view; 28, frontovertex; 29, stigmal vein; 30, fore wing; 31, antenna." captionText-3="FIGURES 32, 33. Encarsia plana, female: 32, mesosoma; 33, ovipositor." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251503/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/251504/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/251505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Figs 20–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C7651D2741FF8EFF5DA54FCE58ED55" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8EFF5DA54FC9B4ED7B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8CD11B82741FF8EFF5DA54FC9B4ED7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152741FF8EFF5DA54FC910ED18" ID-CoL="39N2S" authority="Viggiani &amp; Ren, 1987: 28" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Ren" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,581,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF5DA54FCA66ED1B" box="[151,307,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="197C10872741FF8EFEF0A54EC910ED18" author="Viggiani" box="[314,581,1556,1578]" page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B672741FF8EFEF0A54EC94BED18" author="Viggiani" box="[314,542,1556,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Ren, H. (1987) Two new aphelinids from China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' Portici, 43, 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1987">Viggiani &amp; Ren, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="476688342741FF8EFD85A54EC9F8ED18" box="[591,685,1556,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="E0CA76062741FF8EFCCDA54EC812ED18" box="[775,839,1556,1578]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
: Guangdong, Guangzhou,
<date id="EC6310562741FF8EFB9CA54ECFA0ED18" box="[1110,1269,1556,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" value="1986-10-08">8 October 1986</date>
(coll. Hui Ren), ex?
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152741FF8EFF3DA569CA29ED7A" box="[247,380,1587,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF3DA569CA29ED7A" box="[247,380,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Bambusaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on bamboo (IEUN, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8EFF5DA508CE58ED55" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,1639]" box="[151,1293,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8CD11B82741FF8EFF5DA508CE58ED55" box="[151,1293,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152741FF8EFF5DA508C99DED55" ID-CoL="39N2S" authority="Viggiani &amp; Ren" authorityName="Viggiani &amp; Ren" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,712,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF5DA508CA66ED55" box="[151,307,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="197C10872741FF8EFEF2A50BC99DED55" author="Viggiani" box="[312,712,1617,1639]" page="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B672741FF8EFEF2A50BC99DED55" author="Viggiani" box="[312,712,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Ren, H. (1993) New species and records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' Portici, 48, 219 - 239." type="journal article" year="1993">Viggiani &amp; Ren: Viggiani &amp; Ren, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 226;
<treatmentCitation id="197C10872741FF8EFCCCA508C8EAED55" author="Huang" box="[774,959,1617,1639]" page="213" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B672741FF8EFCCCA508C8D9ED55" author="Huang" box="[774,908,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" refString="Huang, J. (1994) Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). No. 5. Contributions of the Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agricultural University Special Publication, 348 pp. [Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing, China] [In Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">Huang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="197C10872741FF8EFC03A508CE5FED55" author="Huang" box="[969,1290,1617,1639]" page="1939" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B672741FF8EFC03A508CF9FED55" author="Huang" box="[969,1226,1617,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" refString="Huang, J. &amp; Polaszek, A. (1998) A revision of the Chinese species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): parasitoids of whiteflies, scale insects and aphids (Hemiptera: Aphelinidae, Diaspididae, Aphidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 32, 1825 - 1966. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770911" type="journal article" year="1998">Huang &amp; Polaszek, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 1939
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C7651D2741FF8EFF5DA5D4C8DCEC21" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8EFF5DA5D4C8DCEC21" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF5DA5D4CAD5ED95" bold="true" box="[151,384,1678,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="8EDBFD1F2741FF8EFE5EA5D5CA93ED95" box="[404,454,1679,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E0CA76062741FF8EFE13A5D4C975ED95" box="[473,544,1678,1703]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
: Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan,
<date id="EC6310562741FF8EFC94A5D5CF10ED95" box="[862,1093,1678,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" value="2013-09-30">30 September 2013</date>
(coll. Zhu-Hong Wang), ex. unidentified armoured scale on bamboo (
<collectionCode id="FECCAE532741FF8EFDBAA5E9C9E9EDF9" box="[624,700,1715,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">FAFU</collectionCode>
); 2 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E0CA76062741FF8EFCDAA5E9C802EDF9" box="[784,855,1715,1739]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
: Hainan, Sanya,
<date id="EC6310562741FF8EFBD1A5E9CF8FEDF9" box="[1051,1242,1715,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" value="2014-01-10">10 January 2014</date>
(coll. Zhu-Hong Wang), ex. unidentified armoured scale on bamboo (
<collectionCode id="FECCAE532741FF8EFD22A58DC861EDDD" box="[744,820,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">FAFU</collectionCode>
); 4 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E0CA76062741FF8EFC48A58DC89CEDDD" box="[898,969,1751,1775]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
: Fujian, Fuzhou, Forest Park,
<date id="EC6310562741FF8EFAD4A58DCB9AEC21" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" value="1989-10-22">22 October 1989</date>
(coll. Jian-Qing Huang), by yellow pan trap (
<collectionCode id="FECCAE532741FF8EFD05A5A1C872EC21" box="[719,807,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FECCAE532741FF8EFCF8A5A1C828EC21" box="[818,893,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">FAFU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C7651D2741FF8BFF0DA444C9E4EF06" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="8" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8EFF0DA444C814EC05" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2028]" box="[199,833,1822,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFF0DA444CA0CEC05" bold="true" box="[199,345,1822,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842741FF8EFE95A445CACCEC05" box="[351,409,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="00E62A132741FF8EFE62A444C97EEC05" box="[424,555,1822,1847]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1312,193,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[269,1317,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 25, 26. Encarsia plana, male: 25, mesosoma; 26, male genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Figs 20–26</figureCitation>
). Body length: 0.54 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962741FF8BFF0DA419CAC4EBCA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">
Colour. Head yellow except occiput, and facial prominence brown, clypeus and malar space dark brown, and a dark brown stripe on occipital foramen; eyes dark red, ocelli red-brown (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132741FF8EFC31A43CCF06EC4D" box="[1019,1107,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Mandible brown. Antenna brown-yellow with scape mostly pale yellow; longitudinal sensilla on each flagellar segment dark brown (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132741FF8EFAF6A4D1CEC5EC91" box="[1340,1424,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, axillae and propodeum brown to dark brown, mid-lobe of mesoscutum anteromedially with a large dark brown patch; prosternum and mesopleuron dark brown (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132741FF8EFB4BA489CF80ECD9" box="[1153,1237,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="582">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFF55A3CDCBA6EB82" box="[159,243,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Legs mostly white, but hind coxae basally brown. Petiole brown, tergites and sternites of metasoma dark brown except apex of T7 brown-yellow (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFDBBA3E6C992EBE6" box="[625,711,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); genitalia with basal three-fourths dark brown and apical onefourth white (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFEFAA385CAD1EBCA" box="[304,388,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1317,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Encarsia plana, male: 25, mesosoma; 26, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCA2661E2740FF8FFF5DA4E8CBB8ECD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="986236962740FF8FFF5DA4E8CBB8ECD5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842740FF8FFF5DA4E8CA0DECF5" bold="true" box="[151,344,1970,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 20–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152740FF8FFEA8A4E9C957ECFA" box="[354,514,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842740FF8FFEA8A4E9C957ECFA" box="[354,514,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="583">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CCA2661E2743FF8CFF5DA4E8C8CFECFA" box="[151,922,1970,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[274,1312,193,1948]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="986236962743FF8CFF5DA4E8C8CFECFA" blockId="10.[151,922,1970,1993]" box="[151,922,1970,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842743FF8CFF5DA4E8CA06ECF5" bold="true" box="[151,339,1970,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 25, 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152743FF8CFE90A4E9CAA0ECFA" box="[346,501,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842743FF8CFE90A4E9CAA0ECFA" box="[346,501,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="584">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male: 25, mesosoma; 26, male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CCA2661E2742FF8DFF5DA4E8CBB8ECD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251504/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[252,1333,193,1948]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="986236962742FF8DFF5DA4E8CBB8ECD5" blockId="11.[151,1435,1970,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842742FF8DFF5DA4E8CA02ECF5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1970,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="585">FIGURES 27–31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152742FF8DFEAAA4E9CAABECFA" box="[352,510,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842742FF8DFEAAA4E9CAABECFA" box="[352,510,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="585">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: 27, body in dorsal view; 28, frontovertex; 29, stigmal vein; 30, fore wing; 31, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CCA2661E2745FF8AFF5DA490C8D1ECD3" box="[151,900,1994,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[226,1368,193,1937]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="986236962745FF8AFF5DA490C8D1ECD3" blockId="12.[151,900,1994,2017]" box="[151,900,1994,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842745FF8AFF5DA490CA06ECD2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1994,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="586">FIGURES 32, 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152745FF8AFE90A491CAA0ECD2" box="[346,501,1995,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842745FF8AFE90A491CAA0ECD2" box="[346,501,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="586">Encarsia plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female: 32, mesosoma; 33, ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA25ECA55EA9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
Head. Head slightly wider than mesosoma; frontovertex large, with two brown carinae starting from middle of vertex margin and, forming a V-shape, extending laterally to ocelli (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFC51A27DC8A5EA72" box="[923,1008,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps short, 2-segmented, and labial palps 1-segmented. Mandibles with three teeth. Antennal formula 1:1:0:6; pedicel shorter than each flagellar segment; lengths of F1–F6, 44: 50: 47: 49: 50: 52; each flagellar segment with 5–7 longitudinal sensilla (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFF55A2CECBA1EA9E" box="[159,244,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA2E2C954E99A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
Mesosoma. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum mostly with longitudinal hexagonal cells or reticulation, with 2+1+2 setae; side-lobe of mesoscutum with 1 seta, axilla with 1 seta; scutellum with placoid sensilla distantly placed, closer to fore pair than to hind pair of setae, distance between fore pair of scutellar setae slightly greater than that between hind pair (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFEA5A17ECA96E90F" box="[367,451,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1317,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Encarsia plana, male: 25, mesosoma; 26, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 2.69× as long as maximum width of wing disc; marginal fringe rather long, 0.42× as long as maximum width of disc; submarginal vein with 2 setae, anterior margin of marginal vein with 6 setae, basal cell with 1 seta; wing disc densely setose (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFCC3A136C80BE9B6" box="[777,862,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); stigmal vein short, and postmarginal vein absent (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFF55A1D5CBA1E99A" box="[159,244,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1390,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Encarsia plana, male: 20, body in dorsal view; 21, frontovertex; 22, stigmal vein; 23, fore wing; 24, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Tarsal formula 5: 5: 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA1EFCAC4E827" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
Metasoma. Metasoma 1.67× as long as mesosoma; petiole with distinct sculpture; tergites 1–7 with setae as follows: T1, 0+0; T2–T4, 2+2 each; T5, 6; T6, 4 between cercal plates; T
<quantity id="5F259B732744FF8BFC07A182CF47E9C2" box="[973,1042,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" unit="in" value="7.4">7, 4 in</quantity>
one row. Genitalia without distinct digital lobes (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFEFAA1A6CAD1E827" box="[304,388,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1317,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Encarsia plana, male: 25, mesosoma; 26, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA07AC9DFE8FA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842744FF8BFF0DA07ACA4EE80A" box="[199,283,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFEE1A045CAE5E80A" box="[299,432,799,824]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1994,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[252,1333,193,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1368,193,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[252,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[226,1369,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 31. Encarsia plana, female: 27, body in dorsal view; 28, frontovertex; 29, stigmal vein; 30, fore wing; 31, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 32, 33. Encarsia plana, female: 32, mesosoma; 33, ovipositor." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Figs 27–33</figureCitation>
). Detailed characters for the female are given in
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B672744FF8BFC15A07ACE57E80A" author="Huang" box="[991,1282,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" refString="Huang, J. &amp; Polaszek, A. (1998) A revision of the Chinese species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): parasitoids of whiteflies, scale insects and aphids (Hemiptera: Aphelinidae, Diaspididae, Aphidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 32, 1825 - 1966. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770911" type="journal article" year="1998">Huang &amp; Polaszek (1998</bibRefCitation>
: 1939). Body rather flat and narrow. Head slightly wider than mesosoma; frontovertex large, with two brown carinae starting from middle of vertex margin and, forming a V-shape, extending laterally to ocelli (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFBF7A03DCFC4E8B2" box="[1085,1169,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[252,1333,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[252,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Encarsia plana, female: 27, body in dorsal view; 28, frontovertex; 29, stigmal vein; 30, fore wing; 31, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 2.72–2.82× as long as maximum width of wing disc, with narrow stigma, ciliation on disc unusual, consisting of scattered, very short setae with a rather large base (
<figureCitation id="00E62A132744FF8BFDE3A0F5C928E8FA" box="[553,637,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[252,1333,193,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[252,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Encarsia plana, female: 27, body in dorsal view; 28, frontovertex; 29, stigmal vein; 30, fore wing; 31, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251504/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA08EC9E4E8DF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,689,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842744FF8BFF0DA08ECAA0E8DF" bold="true" box="[199,501,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Species group placement.</emphasis>
Not established.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA0ADC9E4EF06" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842744FF8BFF0DA0ADCA53EF22" bold="true" box="[199,262,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Host.</emphasis>
An unidentified diaspidid (
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152744FF8BFDF4A0ADC9EEEF22" box="[574,699,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152744FF8BFD0CA0ADC81BEF22" box="[710,846,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
) scale on bamboo.
<bibRefCitation id="FC4C4B672744FF8BFBE1A0ADCE64EF22" author="Viggiani" box="[1067,1329,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" refString="Viggiani, G. &amp; Ren, H. (1987) Two new aphelinids from China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' Portici, 43, 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1987">Viggiani &amp; Ren (1987)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from a diaspidid,?
<taxonomicName id="5FDD4D152744FF8BFE3DA746C9DEEF06" box="[503,651,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842744FF8BFE3DA746C9DEEF06" box="[503,651,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Bambusaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0C7651D2744FF8BFF0DA765C857EF6A" box="[199,770,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="986236962744FF8BFF0DA765C857EF6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,770,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="AAA9EA842744FF8BFF0DA765CA35EF6A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E0CA76062744FF8BFEADA765CAFFEF6A" box="[359,426,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
(Fujian, Hainan, Guangdong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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