1079 lines
91 KiB
XML
1079 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-236-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B01F03B6618A54F2A8AA5164A68D16F3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-236-65" checkinTime="1701506401045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Treher Eberly, Amanda & Naczi, Robert F. C." docDate="2023" docId="FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 236: 65-81" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 236" docPubDate="2023-12-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271" docTitle="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica A. Eberly & Naczi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B01F03B6618A54F2A8AA5164A68D16F3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="B01F03B6618A54F2A8AA5164A68D16F3" masterDocTitle="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica (Cyperaceae), an imperiled new species of beaksedge from eastern U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1701506401045" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="78BF2E56EE1019FC881E3882BD1D551E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE96A07A8F14928CD7900827C2B98D5E">
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<mods:title id="25B7FE4F96454B2B6A19D6576DC64E5D">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica (Cyperaceae), an imperiled new species of beaksedge from eastern U. S. A.</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="F3BC4CB9EE9D41CA75F5E6A6A11C515D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="433818701138AB27133A15D61409B8F3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D56EB95D3E6C17FF082C2BEDE2D9B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C82346C496E69593859F5F03053D73EF">Treher Eberly, Amanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="714C3E11DAE8518BD74D24A745FB2BB0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3360-7393</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C567BD9F8AB6126B8B0944BB77DC2A84">NatureServe, 2550 South Clark Street, Suite 930, Arlington, VA 22202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="641D84B08E2C9A17FE9062C299279D7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99C219658E5BA11552A05782C787B01F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4729528F2CFE7C97DD0C055E2758FBE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D3983F539D227E42357F7A022FD8DA">Naczi, Robert F. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EBEA6FDA907524E8A72E42E33598C50" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-0059</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="AE6A74CFAE02CF54E40F129D4F608B3C">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA & Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98ECD2807C4C257266CFD275D1CF277C" type="email">rnaczi@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="071886C9A55F674E1A361C1F02B10850">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="870E8E928A48068800478A076A5AA710">
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<mods:title id="3466DD47F0FE3A59A9FFEC488D04F081">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3836D0BF4D6C4DF924C73603AAE78027">
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<mods:date id="9EB94545DF927F75CFB1E7990A13B5FE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9893E69B9ACBCBF60300FE66391CC6FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="60B5C006E66264FCA007A132822EA6E7">2023-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="31E7E89379D9D1CAE659645DC2EDCD27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0534E6FCEB312F6C5AD2D61DAE75050">236</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A39B579D737C2369A03D645E98A7ED17" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9E53E94B66479F3C758271D54B958EDE">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37ED6A937EFA2E2EB9807DC3E738D935">81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="8E69827EDC148CACB12204B4F29102DE">
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<mods:url id="5D5EA47C36BFB3B108441E9C54980C3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D82CF9B2FD63ACE17A6F42696D14FC32">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D68D8D3160D15B2D36BE8B8CF5B57EE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9D3C96A3451318A4124AF1F62B67B11" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-236-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E97602B7C090B017EC8884DDA266CF2C" type="Pensoft-UUID">B01F03B6618A54F2A8AA5164A68D16F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<subSubSection id="023E27A7CAE97FF94BB060BC4C11F586" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4FA2DC6555117596A5214F754DA363" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92B9B201FF81E2606FFE424A811767C3" LSID="FDD096FC-5C38-5529-8AA1-02AABA6B03E3" authority="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica" status="sp. nov.">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica A.Eberly & Naczi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="116570FCF0CD160BA4CF07BAC65D5946" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9AA593B439D1CCE4F972437336F588" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A292A7B395B54F817AF14DF988711095" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<figureCitation id="F06B84EC110AD1919FCAC320D37F5E82" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative mature fruits of Rhynchospora species. Left to right: Rhynchospora filifolia [Naczi 12060 A & Treher (NY)], R. harperi [Naczi 16347 (NY)], and R. mesoatlantica [Naczi 12060 & Treher (NY)]. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945902" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A76E4F0AD6CD6C5DF6996238FE92B54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhynchospora mesoatlantica A habit B distal portion of infructescence C spikelet D distal scale E immature fruit F mature fruit, lateral view, with detail of perianth bristle (left) and top view (below). From Treher 84 & Naczi (Holotype, NY). Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B); 1 mm (C, D, E); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945903" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="34854397800CCA7B62C67622FF736DAD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habit of Rhynchospora mesoatlantica. Amanda T. Eberly with R. mesoatlantica rooted in habitat at type locality (Treher 84 & Naczi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945904" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="895F6D6FA68F24F06156B459515200CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="906890649B7A8C98F8D0D6CEAFF55318" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="97E7060AC8EE25F1EBBC7B7565EC7490">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1486EDFD50764D0899A099610E28D403" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E26BE3FAC88F5347306D403D2007AA2" collectingDate="2007-09-29" collectorName="A. Treher, R. Naczi" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex County" location="Assawoman Wildlife Area" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32138CBC3145393E345B8907F9385510" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996BD0C66C75EF94AC5C9D0C484133AC" country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="854BFF22C08C642318C5DF5F8EFBFD6C">Sussex County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0D35763CB449D6F16DB44A78BD416DBB" location="Bayard">
|
||
<quantity id="3C73440AAA0ACDE6AB05AC9936C98B5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Bayard
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F11D3E3F1BADFD0148EBF209AB02F2DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:F11D3E3F1BADFD0148EBF209AB02F2DD" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex County" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="29686218D28954B6624214353DC04BB3" value="2007-09-29">29 Sep 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3345DB7CAC025319EB0E6CBAAD98D18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6DA1E37B9BF453968D53B80A49A52D">A. Treher</collectorName>
|
||
84 &
|
||
<collectorName id="55EE4852F1331D462162A17C1C63529F">R. Naczi</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="508B457528A7AC35402FB3175242C9F3">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: NY [measured for morphometric analyses]; isotypes: DOV,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39C83F7D2600935C2343729840416E90" isEnumeration="true">PH, US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DA266178EC04D1170C36F53854351974" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D87F97ED78D88AE8CB554B8694422408" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0480CEE9C6B60F6D690FA7968104E718" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0318C1AD421F28B74298CF5E2FBB97C2" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7221AF34FD9DD18EC1B3AE0BA857B164" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFA33AE946CE249B0D36D18BE29E0C2E" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. filifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E66EFED9FB6FE236EC95E003C12AD4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C4F9CAC20F49D8A7FB964CB83A4AF0" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. harperi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="harperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2481129DE717075919C1A37FD85B346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. harperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB5B7A9A688914CCAA6E6880534F4CA4" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F16D63FF9DCD3174E5FF4A86460E88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its fruit dimensions, scales intermediate in length between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC82963D97366913512EF4E641C263DC" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. filifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="499587BEF41A58CFA3FB1B149A4A2BEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12D84C1987FF8687685988A8996247C2" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. harperi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="harperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="54866AAA623A6F4D0105CC0036639348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. harperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and relatively long fruit stipe. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DD5C8FD7F64033557065CE01DA673AC" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D540A390892060E5DC2A8D5207C795B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scales are 3.0-3.4 mm long, and tubercles are 0.6-0.7 mm long and 26-32% of fruit length, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C212B0F73174A5ACBB46F276E715BB8" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. harperi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="harperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="16805B7D7D2533CA8BC7B071CC8F30F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. harperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has scales 3.8-5.0 mm long, and tubercles 0.7-1.0 mm long and (30-)33-39(-45)% of fruit length. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25DE82B7A9A5205A89BC671BBFD6F667" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D550CCB3D39CAE1059D832D1D38A7E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scales are 3.0-3.4 mm long, and fruits are 2.1-2.3 mm long and 0.9 mm wide, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48019082D311ABBDD7C208ED9AD41B36" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. filifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F43155CD2147F17DF90563121F274F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has scales 2.1-3.0 mm long, and fruits 1.5-1.9 mm long and 0.6-0.8 mm wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0161A7C83290F2BB4E727213637" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="36FC68732191CC16EA243DA6A02B1200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fruit stipes 0.29-0.38 mm long, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C41E012B0C64058CC8B73FA7DE1D0AD" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. filifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="502396FC771B2E03CE17FDC01AFE2507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.16-0.34 mm long) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="843816FF502B18184116114585746EA4" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. harperi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="harperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6B17D9A15045438A82C65C624C7770E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. harperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.20-0.35 mm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD5849217AEF84FCA80FD700C39C5038" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CDEB953938EBF73F2518C09FD62D418F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8532AEC793DDC19F4D8EA8F9A65EBB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="4136FA5A124D80E24D78A203FD1F17CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Culm</emphasis>
|
||
(2-)3-9 dm tall, 0.4-1.2 mm wide at midpoint, erect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B2D83D526EAA4AACB62D224281B2FDB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, flexuous; proximal leaf blades 7-25 cm long, 0.2-0.6 times the culm height, 0.5-0.8 mm wide, margins involute; cauline leaf blades 9-21 cm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, margins involute.
|
||
<emphasis id="18B33601FF552408B98E2626FE320E22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
composed of 1-3 (-4) compound fascicles per culm.
|
||
<emphasis id="4B8AB08FC0506833D5BBF2BAC9C9B190" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fascicles</emphasis>
|
||
hemispheric to occasionally turbinate, 1.0-2.0 cm wide, composed of 5-75 spikelets, branches of subfascicle 0.3-0.9 cm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide; distalmost fascicle bracts 1-3, 2-13 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACCA9D49F3DBFFA6B81E6ED6A5CA592B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Spikelets</emphasis>
|
||
3.6-4.7 mm long, proximal scales 1.5-2 mm long, scales from middle of spike 3.0-3.4 mm long, cinnamon brown with darker brown central nerve.
|
||
<emphasis id="7E9F76B3FD2DB6AF0A5779A29FFF01E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
|
||
6, the longest per fruit 2.0-2.4 mm long, 0.8-1.1 times as long as fruit (including tubercle), antrorsely barbellate.
|
||
<emphasis id="D64B8BAEB8903819A6ECF89F618959E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
(including the tubercle) 2.1-2.3 mm long, 0.85-0.93 mm wide, bearing persistent perianth bristles; body 1.5-1.7 mm long, obpyriform in outline, surface shiny, smooth, brown or reddish-brown except for whitish and well-demarcated central disk on each face, central disk occupying 0.4-0.8 of fruit width; tubercle with straight or slightly concave margins, 0.56-0.70 mm long, 0.26-0.32 of fruit length, 0.6-0.7 mm wide at base; stipe 0.29-0.38 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CD0A62B64D7F08E10BA23270B1D7C4BA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945903" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E7686506081C62E3CA4542FA2E8625E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E971F1F94E5FC20FBE304F164DD05640" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B09220B017E2D384A8E3974D29E847F8" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C85EA459D4DB78433F6D50F0613C63C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C0EFB6F61006FF758D649B60476CEEA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="71CF0529C214BE2BA450A01B1234E887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
distal portion of infructescence
|
||
<emphasis id="239A3C8F444175E02E179DF2F805053B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
spikelet
|
||
<emphasis id="0491796FE7F066A87BF3DCB801C9AC36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
||
distal scale
|
||
<emphasis id="B30A6D8030768628EF3A42702747D449" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||
immature fruit
|
||
<emphasis id="B628012046B2E7537EDAE96356BD639A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
|
||
mature fruit, lateral view, with detail of perianth bristle (left) and top view (below). From
|
||
<emphasis id="1A85304BBEC8CEB850FFA398E353DE23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 84 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype, NY). Scale bars: 2 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="366ED472DADFC17FD3AEC58211551A80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F47953011AAAEA32A40E2957F1626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="134B306354D46753B976702B82E04B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB7522B0A9DA7A2D64BF1F751091CE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4B022484573B33F85C08D6D0726F2A22" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945904" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45DEEDD268A1836CB3C9B4D5A9D0306" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="51E4B2CFC840F455AF30BE0FF3C217FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF38D3BB50034311A50BB6175A6341F" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E294C0B68DB6D2D3DF61D9920064C1C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Amanda T. Eberly with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="821B84DFA4572CFE91B9C94815C060BA" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78C8CFEE60ED42D66B77C33329440CFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rooted in habitat at type locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="76D74D7811E4A3C3B1414CB63A323155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 84 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DE79B53A2CB2ED1395EDAD6C5CB9473" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1D31A521964BF161C9A32B1965B2F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="546EF58280E8E40C251D9D55B61DB55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
We name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="746162BD03E806004F287139ED76BCB0" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="98B621C3FDE9197F39A292D3BF5C7C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S.A., the region in which all known populations occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7556CE35C5D5A2F03B6227E4F29D7270" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E95F934F0EA0EF77A6FABEFA9F85C6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1876F76536410A913AD5C483B76C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="143848555AEEA238B7DC37B8747B61FE" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAAC65BFD5FA0B921B2C66552040E59E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a narrow endemic of a portion of the Mid-Atlantic U.S.A. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2FF2DE4E99CB3BB9E6FC29B07604650" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known geographic distribution of Rhynchospora mesoatlantica. Based on all known collections." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945905" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is known only from southern New Jersey, southern Delaware, and southeastern Maryland, where it occurs on the Coastal Plain physiographic province. Specimens document its occurrence from a total of 12 populations, each separated by at least 1 km from other populations. Two of the populations in the vicinity of Ellendale, Delaware [E of Ellendale,
|
||
<emphasis id="B400B1F324CD09F3D8B45852AE2DE901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Commons s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PH); S of Ellendale,
|
||
<emphasis id="D022524F61A9E5D740B980E499C6FC5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">McAvoy 6333</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV) and later collections] are sufficiently close (3 km apart) that they map as one population (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E9DD47BC906B93737D2491009C30464" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known geographic distribution of Rhynchospora mesoatlantica. Based on all known collections." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945905" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other populations are separated by greater distances. The greatest distance separating nearest neighbors among populations (
|
||
<emphasis id="79AD2845C3D1076147F1BC8FB7054F0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Moyer G0272</emphasis>
|
||
in Cape May County, New Jersey, and
|
||
<emphasis id="42086E53C03BAF6D0E8587BD5C96F18D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Commons s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
in Sussex County, Delaware) is 70 km.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5800FF7315F325C244BBE802B7FD63F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945905" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="50EB0A03D635B9E8C5C17D5D9D2E36E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="72B7660208C66A7C977739CDE1EC2FFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE69B3F7819B28479E7E8ECBCECC045" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EF1459D71541DF7095D6CEC450A27E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on all known collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC2CBDB0912F66A3DD8640F40EA5C558" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="B72CD093AE69E5C201100E90F3FFA7B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F185FBE88933AEBC05CF4BF7F0AF85B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA332F41E357A785D0B30FD4F9A2122" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B489A15EE945E60DA38EF538F9444C8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on the sunny, moist upper portions of natural, shallow, nutrient-poor, seasonal ponds and depressions with gently sloping shorelines and sandy-peaty soils (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E85A44B2AD36772CEA84E3884253EF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Representative habitat of Rhynchospora mesoatlantica. At type locality (Treher 84 & Naczi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945906" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surrounding these wetlands are dry-mesic forests or pine plantations. Water levels are typically highest in winter and spring, which is characteristic of Coastal Plain ponds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="723174E1D88D77B3429732E4B4E84A39" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90048-E" author="Phillips, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam)" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="157 - 178" refId="B21" refString="Phillips, PJ, Shedlock, RJ, 1993. Hydrology and chemistry of groundwater and seasonal ponds in the Atlantic Coastal Plain in Delaware, USA. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) 141 (1-4): 157 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90048-E" title="Hydrology and chemistry of groundwater and seasonal ponds in the Atlantic Coastal Plain in Delaware, USA." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90048-E" volume="141" year="1993">Phillips and Shedlock 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By the time of fruiting, the ponds are usually devoid of standing water, and the plants grow in soils that are merely moist. At most sites we visited, natural seasonal fluctuations in water levels were disrupted by extensive ditching and draining that apparently lowered the water table. Drier soils throughout the year have provided favorable growing conditions for woody vegetation, which is slowly overgrowing and shading some of the sites. The least disturbed site had few trees and shrubs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E6D93CD9BD3F63E141A5635D57DA268" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Representative habitat of Rhynchospora mesoatlantica. At type locality (Treher 84 & Naczi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945906" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the absence of the natural disturbance of fluctuating water levels, management appears necessary to maintain a sunny environment.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E278F5EA1CD70D3423C49CE49221CD37" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D47D5B4DB10E67A7B4C91D31F64E7E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may persist vegetatively or in the seed bank during periods of unfavorable conditions, but research is needed to understand its persistence and dormancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="15BC98F24041531C5ECDCF5C363E5A9F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.111271.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/945906" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="79A273E323BF3788B44491C53E46F875" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B6D3C2014BB940A1F79A7CE5D226AB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54E756D8C5AF3B8CE2028AF24E4F96F5" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C99459139AD856D196C51E3A57B535A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At type locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="A1A4AC0E30BD3140F3BD280FF22AC013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 84 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAF79187DF750EABE7C45634B45FD385" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Close plant associates (those growing within 10 m) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="093BBAA843FF25EBA03D0DE988E07A32" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5805E2CCC83CF54877479A4F4864B77A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C3FA10DC2C12F83DA2E906DEA4D66A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer rubrum" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEA5A8C2081D0CA7BD7ECDCA322A9CF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Acer rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79446BFA30C447AF017DE0A3FDB4604B" class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Boltonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boltonia asteroides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="asteroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD1BF32CC26C25B1158B5D0423096C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Boltonia asteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1E51F9395218D6AB99EDBB3510FD405" originalValue="L’Hér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D38C411913F41383EC98877F92629553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 75 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED77E51A2D1B255E533B980AABC1485" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscoides" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="mariscoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="777A1E7BCBFD5FF170FD9F02600D6988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Cladium mariscoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Muhl.) Torr. (
|
||
<emphasis id="87B3B518FDD5FB0596A2D1E1D57603FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 74 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96B7C38948F39B7C8F5A02506C4C80C1" authorityName="Nash" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Coelorachis" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelorachis rugosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F2DB8EB73BE649E8AA949A2E734F198" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Coelorachis rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nutt.) Nash (
|
||
<emphasis id="589DAA2FBFB702ADD2FC08B472AB5C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12056 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV, PH;
|
||
<emphasis id="09D03DDF0AF96CF4CD709B7CDBC1466F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 72 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C226511F6EF26C99E123732360A81B74" authority="(Torrey) Soreng ssp. longifolia" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Coleataenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleataenia longifolia subsp. longifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="longifolia" subSpecies="longifolia">Coleataenia longifolia (Torrey) Soreng ssp. longifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C58A2128FEAB3C277277CD2DCB0770E7" authorityName="Freckmann" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Schultes" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichanthelium spretum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spretum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4D053AD5F448E6170FDF6365F8AD55A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Dichanthelium spretum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schult.) Freckmann (
|
||
<emphasis id="053E6760D9795486DDCF2F9704D6BEE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12057 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, NY, PH),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD7236EDECCEBCEF3853F3FF50447E99" authorityName="Schultes" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis tenuis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96EB81A760256D9CFECB71B0024EA548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Eleocharis tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schult.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC757E45B1C7A572A8ADE2EEF61B2A09" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Hypericum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypericum denticulatum" order="Guttiferales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="denticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A95344B48279E27916AAB678F06F60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Hypericum denticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walter (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC41E5E04EE60887CFF3E6FCBB939E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12058 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678FAD9E278384B58D0C18912CB6FF57" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus canadensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CEE5ED739ED04E01EDC85B6DFF35E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Juncus canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.Gay in Laharpe (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FB33EB0706B503DF22326482A41680D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12064 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, NY;
|
||
<emphasis id="5E7D3119D3856032C4B73657522665B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 82 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1363D42ACDEE2320E2D0EA6CED6D03CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus repens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD6AE457472AC33EC1C47D0DAF71C609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Juncus repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Michx. (
|
||
<emphasis id="7526584EEC78B092AFEAA643B70E630D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12062 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, NY;
|
||
<emphasis id="3F4E5BE5EA53DD17585C78DD2A363D4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 78 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B6FFAF76003ECD89E953FDE8CD15B35" authorityName="Lizarazu, M.V.Nicola & Scataglini" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Muhl." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Kellochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kellochloa verrucosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="76FAA66597D730BDC13C5660EB6B078D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Kellochloa verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Muhl.) Lizarazu, Nicola, & Scataglini (
|
||
<emphasis id="E07A8D170ADCF2EC4CE2EFA2E340442A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 116 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EABC23228698A0EBCDB8DE400BBCF4F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Proserpinaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Proserpinaca pectinata" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B18365F4FD665ABBCD5FE3D439F68D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Proserpinaca pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lam. (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B0088DA71DE4F65CA2ECC1BD057EC5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 79 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD06F28824FDAD63DD258C6B4E68B0A3" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhexia aristosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="aristosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F175914E6A0B1987BA5919E1815A929C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhexia aristosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Britton (
|
||
<emphasis id="BE0A7A43B28F1669CA9B965310A1403E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12065 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A695B4A2892D4A4B0A53FC37DC51809" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhexia virginica" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
|
||
<emphasis id="970B3AF6A78B3BEA9A669AE1D38ABC0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhexia virginica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B035D85AB4CB107120775E6B50785F5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 118 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15C980D84A59EBF836E7AD4906F8C6F9" authorityName="Fernald & Gale" authorityYear="1940" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora chalarocephala" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalarocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="824DC2692FBA7CF050F535DE2222FADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora chalarocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fernald & Gale (
|
||
<emphasis id="48E971311539F9665DBCDDD682C41E2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12086 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, NY;
|
||
<emphasis id="14768699ED44354D6867A66C94218B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 112 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB0D0E3CCCEFF87659AFA7EE017CCFED" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora filifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D1DCA5B0943B39CC470D9B9CD341C94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2C6739D4AC1416E72B1E4CB22155B451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12060A & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, NY;
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDBA22254EED6E5BEE796FE9BE1168C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 84a & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="151D74588DE8244F8D6212E87FC21EAC" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora gracilenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="34A12A50C9DBC511F684C4B6DCE3C69D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora gracilenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.Gray (
|
||
<emphasis id="6085F6893DE7DED937336BCD43B3160A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 113 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="238E3B5AE5D834203474EABBEFAAB6A7" authorityName="Fernald" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Oakes" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora inundata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A32EA4A5AD82AC04FE1FCD9E08BBC6FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora inundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oakes) Fernald (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A6BDC608A973F064550216DBB773EFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12061 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92B4F879E50679417E93F427F0C947E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccharum giganteum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA298C8631E000B22B05CAD2B03BF7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Saccharum giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walter),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20BCCCC7B4E9716271D7E4647A16D3CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleria reticularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="reticularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="951EC5D7C25D096F94C93AD533C79BF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Scleria reticularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Michx. (
|
||
<emphasis id="011EFD9DEA8C91CCFA7EA818771AA0BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12063 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, NY;
|
||
<emphasis id="71359C6D1A9343D6953AE7C74AF431BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 77 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D682183C699409CC9E2718ADC7B934" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sclerolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sclerolepis uniflora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE65051DD344C78CB6EC7A0CB697647" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sclerolepis uniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. (
|
||
<emphasis id="7A4CAF65B3694DC72E4D9D8874BBB762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Naczi 12059 & Treher</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV;
|
||
<emphasis id="59706EEDDD576D81B01CC3377932C097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Treher 73 & Naczi</emphasis>
|
||
, DOV), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF3FCA23CC28157FF43CB73E1C5428DC" class="Bryopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum macrophyllum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="89CA5B12B50C67B5258237478032A27D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sphagnum macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bernh. ex Brid. Pers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58974C573FE2F9B80AB910A461FCF97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="6AB227F56B8A3991537113383CE33EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B7EB1217066F1C1FFE56912D2378777" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B4C45D56E79D412CCBFDF8F18608081" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A6E9AAF33D150D6DBF793E133061FD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at a high risk of extinction due to a restricted geographic range, small number of occurrences, small population sizes, and historic and ongoing declines due to numerous threats. All historic and current populations total 12. Six of the populations have not been seen for over 20 years, despite repeated, more recent surveys at most of the sites. Three of these populations had been documented in the 1990s, yet we could not relocate them. Thus, declines are apparent in number of populations and number of plants. We are sufficiently familiar with some of these sites to identify likely causes for extirpations: habitat destruction for some and, for others, habitat degradation, including changes to hydrology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83576A376EC9D418DBCAC98635DEF910" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Only six populations are known to be extant. Populations are typically small, ranging from 25 to a maximum of 200-300 plants at the population northwest of Belleplain (R. Moyer, pers. comm.). Only three populations contain more than 100 plants. Our estimate of the total number of mature plants present in extant populations is 700.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE5A0B095FA9BB1517EB1F51784D3803" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Five of the six populations known to be extant are in protected areas. Most of these protected areas are state forests that allow resource extraction and consequent habitat alteration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94FED7C535C97C8998D42EE2E89F504E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Most extant and historic occurrences are/were in Coastal Plain ponds in Delaware and Maryland, one of the most threatened habitats on the Delmarva Peninsula and host to many rare species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="177D13A40121FCC39AD2A0991942153E" author="McAvoy, WA" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="81 - 91" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" refId="B18" refString="McAvoy, WA, Bowman, P, 2002. The flora of Coastal Plain seasonal pond herbaceous communities on the Delmarva Peninsula. Bartonia 61: 81 - 91, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" title="The flora of Coastal Plain seasonal pond herbaceous communities on the Delmarva Peninsula." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" volume="61" year="2002">McAvoy and Bowman 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these ponds and surrounding forests are highly degraded due to direct and indirect anthropogenic impacts. Land-use changes resulting in habitat fragmentation, conversion of forest to pine plantations, destructive forestry practices like clear-cutting, and hydrologic alterations due to extensive ditching and draining are among the threats contributing to past and ongoing declines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31CFDB44FAA7D82694063D91D0CEE98" author="McAvoy, WA" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="81 - 91" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" refId="B18" refString="McAvoy, WA, Bowman, P, 2002. The flora of Coastal Plain seasonal pond herbaceous communities on the Delmarva Peninsula. Bartonia 61: 81 - 91, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" title="The flora of Coastal Plain seasonal pond herbaceous communities on the Delmarva Peninsula." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" volume="61" year="2002">McAvoy and Bowman 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Quantifying declines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89F38BD2A8DF0BBEAD5AEE4EA2031532" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="59DF6CEAC3A035D0F3161A8A078F2044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is challenging; the historic record is sparse, with only four populations documented prior to 1990. Landscape changes are evident throughout the Delmarva Peninsula, including the extent of ditching and draining. In Delaware alone, there are over 2,000 miles of ditches intended to redirect normal water flows across the land and sustain productive agricultural lands (DE DNREC 2023). Unfortunately, these ditches negatively impact natural plant communities hosting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02C2FA748684B077C036F49392ECCEFA" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AABBA29258408FCC97CDE47D9D595CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by interrupting seasonal water-level fluctuations that suppress woody vegetation. Habitat restoration with ongoing maintenance, especially for natural hydrologic cycles, appears to be warranted at most sites, including those on public lands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C9C3EE73E833FC34B83BF5A6BC10C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Also noteworthy is the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35CA8F451B2E5AC70AEFB4F65F08AF43" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A150F13F0F6D888DC9922C4BC326CFEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants usually occupy only a portion, and often a small portion, of the Coastal Plain ponds that host this species. For example, the area of one pond is 0.008 km2 (8,000 m2), yet plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3145F53F46679EA04F7019B5C21ADF4" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D0086E3646F27E0163DF25DFE991C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy only 0.004 km2 (4,000 m2) of the pond. Our estimate of the area occupied by all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FAA614CB11DF3D91F87043E4C16C208" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E21ADDD4F15ADB62AEDF7567C5A4A960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations, historic and extant, is 0.031 km2 (31,000 m2). For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54D769B0957260A7B991658100F3C6B0" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="38F80CBD052F91EB98EAC28012B58F45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations known to be extant, our estimate of area occupied is 0.017 km2 (17,000 m2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7C62DFC82D9E5A978B5E8B4333BD46" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Due to decades-long recognition of Coastal Plain ponds as centers of rare plant diversity (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="166939294E335BBF83AC161FCDCEA818" author="Hirst, F" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="59 - 68" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41609878" refId="B7" refString="Hirst, F, 1983. Field report on the Delmarva flora, I. Bartonia 49: 59 - 68, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41609878" title="Field report on the Delmarva flora, I." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41609878" volume="49" year="1983">Hirst 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2446C20F5420D5B2CE12804364AE76C2" author="Boone, DD" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="21 - 22" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41609888" refId="B1" refString="Boone, DD, Fenwick, GH, Hirst, F, 1984. The rediscovery of Oxypolis canbyi on the Delmarva Peninsula. Bartonia 50: 21 - 22, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41609888" title="The rediscovery of Oxypolis canbyi on the Delmarva Peninsula." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41609888" volume="50" year="1984">Boone et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9273342428F22E1D271BA6EB48DB2FDA" author="McAvoy, WA" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="81 - 91" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" refId="B18" refString="McAvoy, WA, Bowman, P, 2002. The flora of Coastal Plain seasonal pond herbaceous communities on the Delmarva Peninsula. Bartonia 61: 81 - 91, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" title="The flora of Coastal Plain seasonal pond herbaceous communities on the Delmarva Peninsula." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41610089" volume="61" year="2002">McAvoy and Bowman 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and our own extensive field efforts to rediscover formerly documented populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA4001B65FBFC61ECEC8BCB8C1D14F3D" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C4ED2425F3D1F7CC65D8CDCD5ABA118" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and discover new ones, we regard the likelihood of discovery of new populations as low. Simply, most Coastal Plain ponds within the geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E6C8D4ADECAD8A1BE0D0968C3482C7" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7500A029F3692CA1D8022F8CF8E6E3EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">R. mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been botanically explored, many very extensively during multiple years and multiple seasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D6350FD6085BC990A94480042A78717" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
We recommend a NatureServe Global Rank of Critically Imperiled (G1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F1A26A69CE458D16CACE17F89483CE7" author="Faber-Langendoen, D" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" publicationUrl="https://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12.pdf" refId="B5" refString="Faber-Langendoen, D, Nichols, J, Master, L, Snow, K, Tomaino, A, Bittman, R, Hammerson, G, Heidel, B, Ramsay, L, Teucher, A, Young, B, 2012. NatureServe conservation status assessments: methodology for assigning ranks. NatureServe, 1-52. https://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12.pdf" title="NatureServe conservation status assessments: methodology for assigning ranks. NatureServe, 1 - 52." url="https://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12.pdf" year="2012">Faber-Langendoen et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0662ECFD73C00898FA89316B9C40B8B" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="47DCD5A63C56364B0F0A90E3DC41C62F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on considerations of rarity, threats, and trends (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15F1EF5745C26880A84C83F6195F4AD1" author="Master, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" publicationUrl="https://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/natureserveconservationstatusfactors_apr12.pdf" refId="B16" refString="Master, L, Faber-Langendoen, D, Bittman, R, Hammerson, G, Heidel, B, Ramsay, L, Snow, K, Teucher, A, Tomaino, A, 2012. NatureServe Conservation Status Assessments: Factors for Evaluating Species and Ecosystem Risk. NatureServe, 1-76. https://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/natureserveconservationstatusfactors_apr12.pdf" title="NatureServe Conservation Status Assessments: Factors for Evaluating Species and Ecosystem Risk. NatureServe, 1 - 76." url="https://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/natureserveconservationstatusfactors_apr12.pdf" year="2012">Master et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are 12 known occurrences (6 historic and 6 extant), a Range Extent (Extent of Occurrence, EOO) of 4,495 km2, and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 44 km2. Threat impact is estimated at very high, and short-term trends and long-term trends are estimated to be at least 10% and 40%, respectively, based on declines in AOO, population size, and number of occurrences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A62833D9CD69513229412AFDAAF11C3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
As a preliminary assessment, we consider the IUCN category Endangered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA895B47197AAA9AA5EA5A822B412AA1" author="Hirst, F" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="2022. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8312A65E45285FC1FA5CC491E409E79C" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AB8EA4463D97F97CF199D8D5B2F6568" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the following reasons: EOO of 4,495 km2 is <the 5,000 km2 threshold (B1); AOO of 44 km2 is <the 500 km2 threshold (B2); and we have observed continuing decline in AOO, habitat quality, and number of populations (Bb). Tentatively, we assess the metapopulation as severely fragmented since at least 50% of the populations are isolated and small (<50 plants) and occurring in a very rare and localized habitat surrounded by unsuitable habitats and with limited capacity for dispersal between distant extant populations 11-70 km apart (Ba).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7ADF2C1C0BCC19D4CC1BDEA9FD183473" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Due to the severity of conservation threats, few known extant populations, small population sizes, and apparent necessity of human-mediated intervention to maintain habitats, we recommend
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D116C2217ADF62113177CB353481ACC" authorityName="A. Eberly & Naczi" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Rhynchosporideae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora mesoatlantica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesoatlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4B4DDAA25385B3C57E9E094669D559F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rhynchospora mesoatlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for protection under the U.S.A. Endangered Species Act.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EADC27CDB6A37EE0DB7F607BC03C9A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E8CD63F95EA5401B5FE3DC08C5A23FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BBA396D35D8ADAFCF7D25677ED616D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
(* = specimen measured for morphometric analyses)-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C350B63D1C2FC116853BC66551A9B80" collectingDate="1899-08-17" collectingDateMax="2013-08-21" collectingDateMin="1899-08-17" collectorName="Hirst, McAvoy, Naczi, Treher, Population, Commons, Saw Mill Road, Redden State Forest, N, Wilson" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." location="Assawoman Wildlife Area" municipality="Population" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD2218172E37CEFAB185A1706E5C4903" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D07F512B6622B04389D2E9E913ED4A4" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CFDA6A85F564DB13E10CF4BB008EF4B6" country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2A07A263F0A99A534C1C314A12EFDD33">Sussex Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FEEDF2686839C5DC4171FF65DD0F68F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="45E8FA863DEA390CE2B3DE66BA4FEDDC">Population</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FB74091336864064F57860C9F31B775E" location="Bayard">E of Bayard</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E1C1C0E820B97C75BE5D34FBADEC1173" value="1986-09-26">26 Sep 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AF6C8BDEC8DA0ACD4D41D3B13ACCEE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="7CAD234F856195416BD94E0692B71BFD">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
459
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<location id="F3B74772A0AE2CBBC5EFB8AF0876249E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:F3B74772A0AE2CBBC5EFB8AF0876249E" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C00E9B3B8B6515633971D434C994B87D" value="1991-09-08">8 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0A966F3A136E39C156793786BDE872CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="BC49BD31D389E68E4AA66CE8C8936631">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="097E714C7A5ACB5E365343959E77B202" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); E of
|
||
<location id="50080E78126A8770D9E130F392576E62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:50080E78126A8770D9E130F392576E62" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Bayard" stateProvince="Delaware">Bayard</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F21BBD7A0D75D4E0906742B5589480BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:F21BBD7A0D75D4E0906742B5589480BF" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE54E42A0389D49D8C2BC976DBA0E1D6" value="1991-11-31">31 Nov 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7AB430A7F781C9DF197F672CCD7E6358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="FDFB8034B6A9344EFCBD2FE9A954161A">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
449
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<location id="ABCC4E74FAC3690433DDC27077F699F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:ABCC4E74FAC3690433DDC27077F699F7" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="ACB2736B15E0256B288E24685477CFAD" value="1992-11-22">22 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B379AE8EB80DBA16A2D2B01D97879531" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="22CE38D41642E7574D855AA2AC6C1807">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
243
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<location id="55C3BD2131FBF710B622AB86AC5EE9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:55C3BD2131FBF710B622AB86AC5EE9ED" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="03956648A0785C1B253F107E02D40FEE" location="Bayard">
|
||
<quantity id="2FC6EBEDAC87A924EC38D0920CDE088C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Bayard
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="009A8E1F85BA0AF7F7E5F133D8128030" value="1993-11-11">11 Nov 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C3B57D8F1EA004D0A6676011F8F069C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="6DC93F0A7CB107BF5546478C95A43F98">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
309
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<location id="C28831F3A1AC0C6A9B648D57B61A4627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:C28831F3A1AC0C6A9B648D57B61A4627" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E6D8DBF94A2EC12885DC26D55271A864" value="1995-08-16">16 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E6592454C1C530F01151DBCD6A84A0BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="3AB45A651418BEF4962DDCB923ACB8AA">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
1234
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="62360B0E054A3BA463A7C4DDE5037DA5" location="Bayard">
|
||
<quantity id="AF77C92A1EEDA7CD8AE7FDED2FAC06D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Bayard
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A1DC7A4009C2125332F096B14FA371FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:A1DC7A4009C2125332F096B14FA371FE" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Assawoman Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Delaware">Assawoman Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CAEA0A806A8FAD390E9BA4D3B9629C29" value="2007-09-29">29 Sep 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7D2F171C745311D572403DA4BA5CA3D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="5A79D38330400AA3967355D0B98DCB49">Naczi</collectorName>
|
||
12060 &
|
||
<collectorName id="1B46748996D8B31F0CEED5A3A87536EA">Treher</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4938C89F6DF058C25659F3245BD818DD" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="95177637DD9870A69164EF2AA2A21F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="F2B80590C1AA754A6961F0DD2DB4DAA8">Population</collectorName>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="DDFBE070625062ACA2D49B7F507C96A7" location="Ellendale">E of Ellendale</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A37A6C06FFA1B46DDA9E1106DBDFA49" value="1899-08-17">17 Aug 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3F5C5DCB6E5FA25B5CC6A1681D1D7AEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="78AAC52D68B295297E554A932ED3B93E">Commons</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7840BB2F40989A9AE25D24E2952494E1" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
*).
|
||
<emphasis id="9123F89F215386789A3E6A80AC1F96F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="E1717873BC35BBB55662EAD33C1EA8EE">Population</collectorName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: S of
|
||
<location id="D61858AFC48EBE594CA7A61E57FA9D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:D61858AFC48EBE594CA7A61E57FA9D6F" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Ellendale" stateProvince="Delaware">Ellendale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD650445250CB6D24DD804AD442B2E1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:AD650445250CB6D24DD804AD442B2E1C" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Redden State Forest" stateProvince="Delaware">Redden State Forest</location>
|
||
tract, N side of
|
||
<collectorName id="6E9EF132D932178CCB1B2E60681328A5">Saw Mill Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="09AE20F26821641BCB5E5FA9494CA9EA" location="Spicer Road">E of Spicer Road</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="09F6D0AD3C25F347AF7E75D7AC4434B6" value="2007-10-29">29 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA172C56352C5FA946FA8BE062F8B85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
6333
|
||
<collectorName id="5D92543E2CE4358D48140E39107CE4F8">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<collectorName id="B37AFD06AE19EB9140A604AFCC4070D6">
|
||
<location id="9922CFA67337A5DFF4970842D0A66F7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:9922CFA67337A5DFF4970842D0A66F7B" country="U. S. A." county="Sussex Co." municipality="Population" name="Redden State Forest" stateProvince="Delaware">Redden State Forest</location>
|
||
, N
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
side of
|
||
<collectorName id="E68796CC0DA2FCB7437C05124F199706">Saw Mill Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="994C948124B59E96115ECDD3745A8E66" location="Spicer Road">E of Spicer Road</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="22DF15D88DDC1CA33C22E6E11A7EE044" location="Ellendale">SE of Ellendale</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AED9AF0337D0A53A53FDF75F84AA3639" value="2008-08-05">5 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C34AEA42CD84B4F148AE1D0BD2853AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="CC70E739411CD40A4300D2433AC672CB">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
6417
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="63CB039CB3D1BF80B02EADD3FF078CEE" location="Milton">
|
||
<quantity id="F0526B30F7999C869E3EACCBB62A29E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Milton
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="05CDF572F579096EA43B574F5B8E7845" value="2008-09-25">25 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB2ADFC19CB69DAADAC14E2DD0F3022E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="6689D12D15D4CF719E297FB0836B2F4C">Treher</collectorName>
|
||
373
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="B84871F9865ADF8F539EF7FB24723FA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="1C1A49FDCB891A21B15D0F8B432FE697">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E3669A81BE2CC9488F7C79F0EC04500D" location="Ellendale">S of Ellendale</locationDeviation>
|
||
, N side of
|
||
<collectorName id="B3A35683114E03123B51F03B97499A55">Saw Mill Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="856062519734D72CFA59A41B125DD4BA" value="2013-08-21">21 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B4700F119068AD7D1CAE33F55959E4A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="E444A8A820CD1135AE1E92606711A997">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
7220
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="3FE227CAB274FEFB0739C224ADF37C03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="A880215B1EABD45098FE6FE5C3C7783E">Population</collectorName>
|
||
4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="53D3B934377D300A10397EC61CC32CDC" location="Whitesville">
|
||
<quantity id="5CC264470F1A975F117AC6FE3F3E41FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Whitesville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0D43C80D3A139BE51212F8E6740B6" value="1992-09-12">12 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FD20DB1B027973ABEC136E161459D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="93FC4E1858DC96D6B35DA3F6E61935F6">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
415 &
|
||
<collectorName id="4E03F46B760CA220B638A2D9ACB2D3C1">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="628E39E9963CE0D53E5E4A737D494061" location="Whitesville">
|
||
<quantity id="EFBEE8BDF5F02C0F8B819AF896D633B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Whitesville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C4877B4D21A6FCED46F18C477EAB66C8" value="1992-09-12">12 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0F8E278BC92F59B04EBB0849EEC5BE21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="FAE9E1192B86BBCB1CF8B802E53B4082">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
416 &
|
||
<collectorName id="CE997BD79937E0301B35AFDB97B4F616">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C22BE0BD63F03EFCB8E7C2160BCB8267" location="Whitesville">
|
||
<quantity id="CA57831E67169AFA4AF11BC22050C599" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
N of Whitesville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6543B4C7EB9D95CF4274E368EE12C82D" value="1993-07-27">27 Jul 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20F0BCBF6FAC35D7C655FC1B5A622A83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="3AE113BCFDA8033291247A170203B9D8">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
409 &
|
||
<collectorName id="2C5373DA0E1ECDE58C8BA09AF01734AA">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="171FD951DDADB8F19F929364876D2C61" location="Pepperbox">SE of Pepperbox</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A0EC537CDF827503166D265A6622A5E5" value="1997-07-30">30 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9AC38BE88DE5F3356ED180D892BAB8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="90C5129DE13DE4B0F0832632A311AFE1">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
2765
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV).
|
||
<emphasis id="B148E4FDDE53983BF449B768F08E582A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="F2C719EB04C73F013268BFBD8834D5A4">Population</collectorName>
|
||
5
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="199EE14F6B494195D25C29B2FDBD8675" location="Woodland">
|
||
<quantity id="180B1F002425DAD2D4DDC44C8BB6D054" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Woodland
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="237C723A7093B0EC2AEF5DA3246B73B9" value="1993-08-28">28 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7BCCAF27E828922B3F1EB3B9B4B277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="4DA5992009657EB6B6BB617C96B3CCA7">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
410 &
|
||
<collectorName id="5DB56D57899902C93CD0C99B497C6847">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFB20E97A0DE1A0A87006FE50EF015C8" collectingDate="1984-10-06" collectingDateMax="2014-09-30" collectingDateMin="1984-10-06" collectorName="Hirst, Wilson, Centennial, Kraft Roads, McAvoy, Treher, Knapp, Population, Naczi, Twilleys Bridge Road, Fooks Road" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." location="Wicomico Co." municipality="Population" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<emphasis id="59F41001D1401602071AE62A7DFEE646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="795416BE7666C285E97CB742314134F7" country="Philippines" name="Maryland">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7AEB4E64928A2B052C491A44F291F51D">Dorchester Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FA69591E66746E9BA3983F54BE8C1B8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="333CF68EC8718D63AFD2B1842B84A819">Population</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
6
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0692174725B58B9CBA845BD52EEAF681" location="Reids Grove">
|
||
<quantity id="06C8E3B4292173617625841344180FDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Reids Grove
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C81B70FBE3C60ED1E131A83F2B2F0094" value="1998-08-21">21 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="00A30D73A3161D82C073ACC461FB33B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="AEF388B9D4F4D9D5D829F3FAB6B3CC60">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1198 &
|
||
<collectorName id="F4CB6439B1041BE83E4E30A97538B507">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<quantity id="9F945BA1085CEF28E3B01284CB7DBCAA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="0.2">0.2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE of junction of
|
||
<collectorName id="3956A8CD1E26E69406ED833E007CE8CC">Centennial</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A34A6B8A8051DC49C8574EFE708B5BFB">Kraft Roads</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="200F68BCB960DD700A0F30C1C400D0C8" value="1998-08-21">21 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D8AAF8E0A0F6B92397A2DA44E9EB51FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="DD1EAB4CA11B66F573DB3155C6FA13FF">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1200 &
|
||
<collectorName id="6F085D91465156DA56CFFDA1F297571A">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FAD438EE5A362114FA5F7F92E7F23BD6" location="Reids Grove">NW of Reids Grove</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="97E2352921C274C60D28B182616A6011" value="1998-08-28">28 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8D5E7BAB2E3416B76BCB030B000C80D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="9394F2DC0BFDFFE4CC9C4B777B77A7D8">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
3994
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="ADC1C5B2AEE76CCC33D65CED03A63185" location="Brookview">
|
||
<quantity id="1D43901E2904E6D5D9DFA5848730E5DF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4717696" unit="mi" value="3.4">3.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Brookview
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3E03D33A9BDE67968007DD975A86540B" location="Reids Grove">
|
||
<quantity id="F6C2150895534EC578024EFC556C3DE7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Reids Grove
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="84942E7DF895547B95889F03AACC2279" value="1998-08-29">29 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="300EB779E4A33469C097BAAC70A89EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="3AEC2A4C1130EE20452BFFACBACA3681">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1208 &
|
||
<collectorName id="A1159758D13AE776B70537A7B04BA42D">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4A5D7B1D9B6B689002EC12AEFF37E491" location="Reids Grove">
|
||
<quantity id="32C67A68FF69BC1238AC3472A3AEACEE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Reids Grove
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C5CC32D18EE6C67467C8D0E55C855E54" location="Brookview">
|
||
<quantity id="C3003DE7A64ECBE0D4316AEFA3208571" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4717696" unit="mi" value="3.4">3.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Brookview
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0AE3D15043A3CFAE850B26BDE4062471" value="1998-08-29">29 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6DE0D2A336783888F2D5FCDDA7017F82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="53C2EFCE552FF5B250E0A5CD3D470C5B">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1209 &
|
||
<collectorName id="C481138EC3D9A181429CBD10CB744B11">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B6527E5442119DEFC0910EA69BCA71B4" location="Brookview">
|
||
<quantity id="951420EFCEA1B4E60EA780C4A6EFA86F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3108352" unit="mi" value="3.3">3.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Brookview
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4307DD2FBD13922423EBEFEED09C1BBA" value="2008-10-01">1 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="361D2C9E46C9D982F29F1F5845F0D4F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="8C63C29938845BFBC1C400E22C2D5EF3">Treher</collectorName>
|
||
377 &
|
||
<collectorName id="56642173B33151C702206E22CAC897E8">Knapp</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*).
|
||
<emphasis id="E4B4495A0E697FA635FBA062859909C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="FE2A7EEBE72A880FB6FA38CA2304FC13">Population</collectorName>
|
||
7
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="541CD3F4942DD287893F9741EAF137FB" location="Brookview">
|
||
<quantity id="BFF6BBA894EF50736F28A5F6AE884033" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Brookview
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="336AE63282E61008FE38F32EA8689404" value="1997-09-20">20 Sep 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BC7C4CBB0009D6E296A1D3BB9526A9D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="D0F049C9A70730B6D611095CCADDEE5A">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1189 &
|
||
<collectorName id="06A8C7FCAF8F9897C1627C704548AABA">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="272B2AD3D030D4C1FC403D6F1FA3DC3F" location="Brookview">W of Brookview</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D2BF0F49FC81EBEA517CCD8B213A33E" value="1997-10-04">4 Oct 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9D1B1AAD18C553FCB1D81F0F5DD65C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="79AEEC3B9D13EFBBB144E5CE41859E11">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
3160
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B1C47924C7B195839972F6A8A34B66F6" location="Brookview">S of Brookview</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D907398C3B08A7E9609A5879DD83B1B" value="1998-08-28">28 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C88D935D0C7565F78DA6CE23AADFB92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="5B999A3AE92670CC34854001E125F82D">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
4002
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="EE485A3D567353ECBD5D302E8A13B312" location="Brookview">
|
||
<quantity id="B4714033F9C59559224EF35D9BF6F9C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Brookview
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 2.0 mi
|
||
<locationDeviation id="67312FEE0EB5A01F6AA83DBD34F8D4C3" location="Reids Grove">NNE of Reids Grove</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="37A201C72CDB79B5DEAE2B3AC955BE42" value="1998-08-29">29 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3CAFEE9F0770A9B0BAB88653E7E672F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="25FBC4EDE8DC1A2EE073C04C1CF4184C">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1207 et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV).
|
||
<location id="BC8EB7434C9616A0BA322DA1FA2073C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:BC8EB7434C9616A0BA322DA1FA2073C7" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." municipality="Population" name="Wicomico Co." stateProvince="Maryland">Wicomico Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9D58EC9951967AD4E6BA08255E086F90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="4E25156DE5DE408CD711BE5F67499D4F">Population</collectorName>
|
||
8
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F85E55C7F09502B5F3E5F93EE593633C" location="Mardela Springs">NE of Mardela Springs</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3197FCCD740CD467AFA81CEF2B66F918" value="2000-09-17">17 Sep 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD06D1DF8CDAABFD7193CFD15C15FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="5344347F970CBFC69DD87E55388CF44C">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
1234 &
|
||
<collectorName id="965D63D66F7F747CDBCCF2BC48E23956">Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*).
|
||
<emphasis id="50BB02698B51FAF3104E863B4A2D5983" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="0C0BCF837514F5B1F9C3BBB4D84D1F8D">Population</collectorName>
|
||
9
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="58EA6832394B35D5084089F8384B280B" location="Wango">
|
||
<quantity id="9FFEA4DC29E5948DD60C87B69CFACE39" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Wango
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="11D2DC4BA93AB300F59799A6C557FF31" value="2007-10-02">2 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0DD03F2BD47236230237E252A861C1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="4002E33F91E53B444C197F788CBF5ED5">Treher</collectorName>
|
||
110 &
|
||
<collectorName id="52AFFA6C9E44FB33614237CC1BE2D6D8">Naczi</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6532349388F8C229C1AAD1158FF8AFEB" location="Wango">
|
||
<quantity id="411FD7192F3F8466315D1146DB7A7EE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Wango
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, SW of junction of
|
||
<collectorName id="918DF505B32A0CDF4CF137272C933013">Twilleys Bridge Road</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="0AF296E6AF380EDE4BBB779D9A5A4529">Fooks Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F8F0710F0030D633B6FBB3A1CE3B7D4" value="2007-10-02">2 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44D8D2F680B0680C6E25C3966BE893E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="067A1A0A3AA5E0F8E7703CD18B5C07B9">Naczi</collectorName>
|
||
12087 &
|
||
<collectorName id="9B4B07B300BC4161D89C317E9784E566">Treher</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C0D2A2D4D8431F2FB789287D1C341A20" location="Twilley's Bridge Road">
|
||
S of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D93D3659FCBDF34637DB663BF366A5D8" originalValue="Twilley’s">Twilley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bridge Road
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D0A6CC02F9242B95C50EF85649DD4CB6" location="Powellville">W of Powellville</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB8BBF1F958A801F8D77047770CC150F" value="2014-09-30">30 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E803928847C198DF9563DCC79EAE74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="B5DA3FA847DB01623DDBF06195F2EADB">McAvoy</collectorName>
|
||
7465
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*).
|
||
<location id="BAEE3EB67A13F03D8731B284B69306BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:BAEE3EB67A13F03D8731B284B69306BA" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." municipality="Population" name="Worcester Co." stateProvince="Maryland">Worcester Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC9B4D841972C007CC3F725F06D5A96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="BEF70FEA8AFED2E46600578783E703EF">Population</collectorName>
|
||
10
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3D337CEFA876EFAA26A726AF1B92654E" location="Pocomoke">
|
||
<quantity id="44EE2C95698F4CB7A67EE1C0A073DFA1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
N of Pocomoke
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C6972B1B9D6C907B4FBDE42FC033B40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:2C6972B1B9D6C907B4FBDE42FC033B40" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." municipality="Population" name="Pocomoke State Forest" stateProvince="Maryland">Pocomoke State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1D3F56F86BA60309D0CCD15210070A5B" value="1984-10-06">6 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="05EFFBF607096AEF288D5EEA8DB1B471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="BE2A62913A4BA5A4562E1C515EB4C146">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
418
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV*); N of
|
||
<location id="9EEB78897DAAA33C135758B89E9D14CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:9EEB78897DAAA33C135758B89E9D14CA" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." municipality="Population" name="Pocomoke" stateProvince="Maryland">Pocomoke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8F66ECA20B23C493E32D1981455F9133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:8F66ECA20B23C493E32D1981455F9133" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." municipality="Population" name="Pocomoke State Forest" stateProvince="Maryland">Pocomoke State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A174C1970F7DD9BA0738473A79C158C0" value="1986-08-22">22 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="13992E516E52F2D5EB59E6CE4940F297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="41D152B75236E7FE6964D5B4B86CFCF9">Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
439
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DOV)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C98FCE4689A28D4A8AA42C796AF7D45B" collectingDate="1900-08-30" collectingDateMax="2015-08-24" collectingDateMin="1900-08-30" collectorName="S. Brown, Between Belleplain, Woodbine, B. Hirst, Population, NW Belleplain, R. Moyer" country="PH" county="Cape May Co." location="Woodbine" municipality="Population" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D17769292E45F2DCE322C1B75CCCF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87EB5325DB539C4FA5904FDEB6A336A1" country="Philippines" name="New Jersey">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D13D9C68E87187FA99072C1369B65975">Cape May Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A482446ECA0CBFC6553E3DDCD50E6C56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="675B388BAD32F35853738504405451D9">Population</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7879A0AAD2F70C8223188F180A6ADC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDD096FC5C3855298AA102AABA6B03E3:7879A0AAD2F70C8223188F180A6ADC78" country="PH" county="Cape May Co." municipality="Population" name="Woodbine" stateProvince="New Jersey">Woodbine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F5491D0A3F2DBA643A33AD7B2BD2FFB" value="1900-08-30">30 Aug 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D13F6AD12C33E6FF5DE887E9B15D8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="25F896FB88312111CE498C201E20D735">S. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
4289
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59F6AE58AF94684090B15AE58991E30" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
*);
|
||
<collectorName id="EE821C70B481CC31527367736B292901">Between Belleplain</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="165639210803DD26A82B418A728BACF1">Woodbine</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8936A8F2728A6EC8A78E1FC18AD3751F" value="1960-09-04">4 Sep 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="236C272D992FAA6F83EC9BA6AEA7FB6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="DCF543298DDCFF24EC61D22A113BE0BE">B. Hirst</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18C611B9E6D46200DA03EA057C9C9CAB" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="35898C63F429D194E75F15E23E83A567" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="8BAB8303127F6E84DD663D56D2A45AA8">Population</collectorName>
|
||
12
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="1ECF8D593E56E6FE4970705C17C74AEB">NW Belleplain</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="76CC27E1D79C35179E3B5DEF638938A5" value="2015-08-24">24 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98B35F888C9E70FE6275CF5C7320E09F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="B0B41C3C2795CCC6A35C7CD44599A1E1">R. Moyer</collectorName>
|
||
G0272
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |