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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="D68D0BFEF2DD9D6D34741E53AAFBA466" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum inodorum Vell. 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68D0BFEF2DD9D6D34741E53AAFBA466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D68D0BFEF2DD9D6D34741E53AAFBA466" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
19.
<taxonomicName LSID="D68D0BFE-F2DD-9D6D-3474-1E53AAFBA466" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum inodorum" order="Solanales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">Solanum inodorum Vell.</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation>Fl. Flumin. 85. 1829</bibCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Solanum inodorum Vell. (A-F drawn from Hatschbach 26839 G drawn from Reitz &amp; Klein 5290). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10305" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figure 49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">Solanum decorticans</taxonomicName>
Sendtn. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 47, tab. 4, Figure 31. 1846. Type:Brazil. &quot;Brasilia australis&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">F. Sellow</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: K [K000438190]; isolectotypes: B [destroyed, F. neg. 2810], F [F-621187, frag. of specimen from B], P [P00336044]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticatum">Solanum decorticatum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 135. 1852. Type: Brazil.
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, 1833,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">C. Gaudichaud 308</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00336045]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurinum">Solanum laurinum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 154. 1852. Type: Brazil.
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo: &quot;circa promontorium et civitatem&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">J. Bowie &amp; A. Cunningham</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype: BM [BM000517443]; isotypes: G-DC [G00145574, F neg. 6773, IDC microfiche 800-61.2074:III.7], MPU [frag.], S [S07-16646]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">Solanum decorticans</taxonomicName>
Sendtn. var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">laurinum</emphasis>
(Dunal) Witasek, Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 79: 343. 1910. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Solanum laurinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Sin. loc.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Anon</emphasis>
. (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icones 2, tab. 107. 1831).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Woody vine, climbing with twining petioles. Stems glabrous and shiny; new growth glabrous and shiny, occasionally with a few papillae. Bark of older stems white or creamy white, exfoliating. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 3-11 cm long, 1-4.5 cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, coriaceous, slightly discolorous, both surfaces completely glabrous and shiny; primary veins 8-10, only the midrib visible above; base acute; margins entire, strongly revolute; apex acute; petioles 0.4-0.7(-2.6) cm long, glabrous, wrinkling when dry, the outer cells exfoliating like the stems, twining and curling around supports to aid climbing. Inflorescences terminal on axillary short shoots, but leaves on short shoots soon deciduous so the inflorescence appearing axillary, 1-6 cm long, simple to twice branched, with 5-20 flowers, these clustered at the tips or not, gla
<pageBreakToken pageId="139" pageNumber="140" start="start">brous</pageBreakToken>
; peduncle 0.7-4 cm long; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, slender, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, completely glabrous, articulated at the base in a small sleeve; pedicel scars irregularly spaced, some clustered at tips of inflorescence branches, others to 5 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the
<pageBreakToken pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">lobes</pageBreakToken>
1-1.5 mm long, triangular, glabrous but the tips minutely papillate. Corolla 1.3-2 cm in diameter, white, fragrant (fide
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz, LA" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B115" refString="Mentz, LA, Oliveira, PL, 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil. Pesquisas, Botanica 54: 1 - 327" title="Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil." volume="54" year="2004">Mentz and Oliveira 2004</bibRefCitation>
), stellate, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, densely papillate on the tips and margins, otherwise glabrous. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous, or with a few trichomes at the base (fide
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz, LA" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B115" refString="Mentz, LA, Oliveira, PL, 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil. Pesquisas, Botanica 54: 1 - 327" title="Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil." volume="54" year="2004">Mentz and Oliveira 2004</bibRefCitation>
); anthers 4-6.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores usually lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 7-9 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely clavate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose or depressed-globose berry, 0.5-0.9 cm in diameter, red or pale reddish pink when ripe, the pericarp thin and shiny, the juice staining scarlet; fruiting pedicels 1-2-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, slightly woody, pendent. Seeds few per berry, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale yellow or straw-colored, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10305" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A-F</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hatschbach 26839</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Reitz &amp; Klein 5290</emphasis>
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Distribution of Solanum inodorum Vell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10306" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 50</figureCitation>
). Endemic to southeastern Brazil from the states of
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul, from 800-1600 m.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10306" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 50.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Occurring in Atlantic rainforest (mata
<normalizedToken originalValue="atlântica">atlantica</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests and in secondary forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Least Concern (LC); EOO&gt;100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO&gt;10,000 km2 (LC). See
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for explanation of measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been considered an isolated species in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="79 - 103" publicationUrl="10.1002/fedr.19190160503" refId="B11" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Solana nova vel minus cognita XVIII. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 16: 79 - 103, 10.1002/fedr.19190160503" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita XVIII." url="10.1002/fedr.19190160503" volume="16" year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
put it (as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum decorticans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in his large and heterogenous section
<taxonomicName genus="Anthoresis" lsidName="" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Anthoresis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subsection
<taxonomicName genus="Lysiphellos" lsidName="" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Lysiphellos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a reference to the striking exfoliating bark.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a striking plant, not easily confused with any other species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The yellowish, exfoliating bark and the pseudo-axillary inflorescences (see below) make it easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoriferum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum odoriferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it is broadly sympatric. The specific epithet is a misnomer, as both this species and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoriferum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum odoriferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fragrant flowers (
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz, LA" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B115" refString="Mentz, LA, Oliveira, PL, 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil. Pesquisas, Botanica 54: 1 - 327" title="Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil." volume="54" year="2004">Mentz and Oliveira 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
The inflorescence of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be axillary like the inflorescences of members of section
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Pteroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pteroidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mite">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum mite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of the Potato clade, see
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany series" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="31 - 73" refId="B81" refString="Knapp, S, Helgason, T, 1997. A revision of Solanum section Pteroidea: Solanaceae. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Botany series 27: 31 - 73" title="A revision of Solanum section Pteroidea: Solanaceae." volume="27" year="1997">Knapp and Helgason 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but is in fact terminal on a fore-shortened axillary shoot. The leaves of this shoot are vestigial and soon deciduous, but can occasionally be seen in young shoots. This morphology of inflorescences borne terminally on short shoots is found in other members of the Dulcamaroid clade such as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Chile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Lectotypification of Vellozo names, in the absence of specimens (
<bibRefCitation author="Carauta, JPP" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="281 - 284" publicationUrl="10.2307/1218138" refId="B22" refString="Carauta, JPP, 1973. The text of Vellozo's Flora fluminensis and its effective date of publication. Taxon 22: 281 - 284, 10.2307/1218138" title="The text of Vellozo's Flora fluminensis and its effective date of publication." url="10.2307/1218138" volume="22" year="1973">Carauta 1973</bibRefCitation>
), is best done with the plates from that work (
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo, JM da Conceicao" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="324" pageNumber="325" refId="B161" refString="Vellozo, JM da Conceicao, 1831 [1827]. Florae fluminensis icones 2: Figures 1-156. Paris: Senefleder." title="Florae fluminensis icones 2: Figures 1 - 156. Paris: Senefleder." year="1831 [1827]">Vellozo 1831</bibRefCitation>
); in this case the plate is easily identifiable as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Lectotype of Solanum inodorum Vell. (Vellozo 1831: tab. 107). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10307" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 51</figureCitation>
).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sendtner’s">Sendtner's</normalizedToken>
epithet &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">decorticans</emphasis>
&quot; is represented by two syntypes (
<taxonomicName genus="Schott" lsidName="" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Schott</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.n. from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sebastianopolis”">&quot;Sebastianopolis&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Sellow" lsidName="" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sellow</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.n. from &quot;Brasilia australis&quot;). I have only been able to find the Sellow collection and select a well-preserved sheet (K000438190) as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Solanum decorticans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Brazil</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poços">Pocos</normalizedToken>
de Caldas, 25 Mar 1920,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hoehne 3831</emphasis>
(US); Ouro Fino, 10 May 1927,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hoehne 19543</emphasis>
(US); Delfim Moreira,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco dos Campos, 12 Jun 1950,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kuhlmann 2504</emphasis>
(F); Caldas, 18 Apr 1886,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Regnell II 221</emphasis>
(K, LE, S, US).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Tijucas do Sul, Palermo, 20 Aug 1999,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<pageBreakToken pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">Barbosa</pageBreakToken>
et al. 355
</emphasis>
(B, MO); roadside of highway 116 about 40 km NE of Curitiba, 1000 m, 5 Jan 1974,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Conrad &amp; Dietrich 2070</emphasis>
(MO); Campina Grande do Sul, Cerne, 17 Aug 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cordeiro &amp; Budziak 562</emphasis>
(S);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adrianópolis">Adrianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Parque das
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lauráceas">Lauraceas</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="ão">ao</normalizedToken>
Rio Caratuva, 28 Jul 1999,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cruz &amp; Abe 136</emphasis>
(B, G); Ipiranga, Serra do Mar, 2 Sep 1911,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
12114
</emphasis>
(F, GH, S, SI);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
dos Pinhais, Vossoroca, 15 Aug 1951,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Hatschbach 2465</emphasis>
(US); Palmeira, Colonia Wietmarsum, 950 m, 23 Sep 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Hatschbach 9827</emphasis>
(B, US); Campina Grande do Sul, Serra do Lapinha, 4 Aug 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Hatschbach 10151</emphasis>
(B); Palmas, Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
, 19 Oct 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Hatschbach 15018</emphasis>
<pageBreakToken pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
F); Mandirituba, Areia Branca dos Assis, 1 Sep 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kummrow &amp; Cordeiro 2796</emphasis>
(G);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
dos Pinhais, Col. Santos Andrade, 15 Jun 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Oliveira 548</emphasis>
(MO); Balsa Nova, Serra
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Luis do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purunã">Puruna</normalizedToken>
, 7 Oct 1996,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Poliquesi &amp; Barbosa 597</emphasis>
(MA);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
: Canela, Gramado, 13 Jun 1937,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Rambo 2236</emphasis>
(B);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco de Paula, Fazenda Engelbert, 2 Jan 1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Rambo 56264</emphasis>
(B);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco de Paula,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taimbé">Taimbe</normalizedToken>
, 1000 m, 18 Dec 1950,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Sehnem 5148</emphasis>
(B, US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Francisco de Paula, Aratinga, Oct 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Sobral 3211</emphasis>
(F);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: Itatiaia, km 12, 1700 m, 29 May 1935,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Brade 14654</emphasis>
(B); Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Trilha para os Tres Picos, 19 Oct 2010,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fraga et al. 2885</emphasis>
(K); Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Donat, Jul 1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pereira et al. 74</emphasis>
(F); Rio do Funil, 2 Oct 1952,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pereira</emphasis>
s.n. (US); Nova Friburgo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
de Cima, caminho para a Pedra Bicuda, 3 Aug 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pessoa et al. 474</emphasis>
(BM, F);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
: Azambuja, Brusque, 70 m, 11 Aug 1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Klein 540</emphasis>
(B);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilões">Piloes</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palhoça">Palhoca</normalizedToken>
, 200 m, 2 Aug 1956,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reitz &amp; Klein 3549</emphasis>
(B); Brusque, 100 m, 20 Sep 1948,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reitz 3550</emphasis>
(F);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirão">Pirao</normalizedToken>
Frio, Sombrio, 10 m, 11 Jul 1959,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reitz &amp; Klein 8920</emphasis>
(G); Rio dos Patos, Lebon
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régis">Regis</normalizedToken>
, 900 m, 13 Jul 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reitz &amp; Klein 13224</emphasis>
(B);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
: Serra do Japi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
, 27 Jun 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Buzato 20633</emphasis>
(K); Cantareira, 28 Jun 1919,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hoehne 3375</emphasis>
(US); Mata do Governo, 8 May 1924,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hoehne 9715</emphasis>
(US); Parque do Estado, 26 Oct 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hoehne 29800</emphasis>
(BH, US); Interlagos, 12 Jul 1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hoehne</emphasis>
s.n. (G); Interlagos, 12 Jul 1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hoehne SPF 15383</emphasis>
(F); Osasco, Cemeterio Parque de Paz, 26 Jul 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Leitao Filho &amp; Rodrigues 17694</emphasis>
(CORD); Campos de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
, Dec 1948,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Leite</emphasis>
(US);
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Carlos do Pinhal, 17 Mar 1888,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Loefgren 719</emphasis>
(US); Campos de Bocaina, 19 Apr 1894,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Loefgren &amp; Edwall 2462</emphasis>
(US); Pico de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaraguá">Jaragua</normalizedToken>
, 25 km NW from Sao Paulo City, 29 Sep 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Mizoguchi 985</emphasis>
(MO); Jardim
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
, nativa no Jardim Botanico e Parque do Estado, area 30, 21 May 1974,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Silva 297</emphasis>
(F); Avenida Paulista, 21 Oct 1906,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Usteri 15a</emphasis>
(US); Serra do Japi, 13 Jun 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Vasconcellos Neto 20401</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10307" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figure 51.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell. (
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo, JM da Conceicao" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="324" pageNumber="325" refId="B161" refString="Vellozo, JM da Conceicao, 1831 [1827]. Florae fluminensis icones 2: Figures 1-156. Paris: Senefleder." title="Florae fluminensis icones 2: Figures 1 - 156. Paris: Senefleder." year="1831 [1827]">Vellozo 1831</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 107). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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