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<document id="C11A930F26F4463139BF3D06F3BC487D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6SLASH10935" ID-CLB-Dataset="33123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f99571f-2d4f-471c-b329-121c877e46bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="570450" ID-ZooBank="EA2A1731-E70D-4EC5-81D0-32F793CB3BF0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493712544049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caballero, Alejandro, Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia &amp; Kondo, Takumasa" docDate="2017" docId="D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.5.6SLASH10935.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Duplachionaspis divergens Green 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="2C08FD35FFBCFF9EFFF14F035B46E619" masterDocTitle="Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1698439211445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7207C7CCB6ABA6644E46559C7D7ED6A7">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FFE9E94670EE3142E7009A1C92A86C6">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6A317A4AF14216D466791084F28603">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" box="[151,632,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" blockId="5.[151,632,223,248]" box="[151,632,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<heading id="036F8337FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" bold="true" box="[151,632,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" ID-CoL="383C4" authority="Green, 1899" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,632,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664FDC593EE6E1" bold="true" box="[151,632,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664FDC5A88E6E1" bold="true" box="[151,462,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Duplachionaspis divergens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFE2F4FDC5936E6E1" author="Green" box="[478,624,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Green, E. E. (1899) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part II. Dulau, London, 65 pp. [pp. 105 - 169]" type="book chapter" year="1899">Green, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF664E245B99E77D" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF664E245B99E77D" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF664E245BA7E759" bold="true" box="[151,225,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Hosts.</emphasis>
Oligophagous on hosts belonging to 19 genera in
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFCD84E2B58C3E726" box="[809,901,296,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFC644E2B5F89E759" author="Garcia" box="[917,1231,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFBA14E2A5FCDE759" box="[1104,1163,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB2C4E2B5B95E77D" author="Lastra" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra &amp; Gómez 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364E6C59C5E479" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364E6C59C5E479" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364E6C5A07E791" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult female cover flat, white, broadly oyster-shell shaped; exuviae marginal, yellow to brown. Slide-mounted characters of adult female: with 2 pairs of well-developed lobes; median lobes divergent, not yoked basally, with a pair of distinct marginal setae between them. Gland spine formula: 2-2-2(3). Macroducts on pygidium subequal in size, without ducts between medial lobes; submedial ducts present on segments 3 to 6. Dorsal microducts present on submedial and submarginal areas of segments 1 to 3. Perivulvar pores present in 5 groups, with approximately 45 pores on each side of body. Anterior spiracles each with 1012 pores, posterior spiracles with 510 pores (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFE324D4B5931E479" author="Yu" box="[451,631,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Yu, H. M. &amp; Suh, S. J. (2013) A New record for the genus Duplachionaspis armored scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 52 (1), 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="2013">Yu &amp; Suh 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364D6F5EC4E5BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364D6F58C1E4D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364D6F5A26E49C" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB6F4D6F5B92E4B1" author="Garcia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFAAE4D6E5EDAE49C" box="[1375,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFEF74D8C5A31E4B1" box="[262,375,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, this species was recorded for the first time in the department of
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFBAB4D8C5E4AE4B1" box="[1114,1292,655,680]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFAC94D935A7AE4D5" author="Lastra" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra &amp; Gómez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. We record it from
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFDE44DB75939E4D4" box="[533,639,692,717]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFD444DB659A9E4D5" box="[693,751,693,716]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Meta</collectingRegion>
departments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364DD45EC4E5BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364DD45A91E4E9" bold="true" box="[199,471,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Economic importance.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFE114DD45855E4E9" box="[480,787,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFE114DD45855E4E9" box="[480,787,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Duplachionaspis divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported as a
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFBD74DD45F2FE4E9" box="[1062,1129,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
pest of sugarcane in
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFA934DD45EDAE4E9" box="[1378,1436,727,752]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFF384DFF5A71E50C" box="[201,311,764,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFEB94DFF5916E50D" author="Lastra" box="[328,592,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra &amp; Gómez 1997</bibRefCitation>
). It is a commonly encountered, grass-infesting armored scale in
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFAB54DFF5EDEE50C" box="[1348,1432,764,789]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFF664C235B89E521" box="[151,207,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFF104C235AB7E521" author="Evans" box="[225,497,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Evans, G. A. &amp; Hodges, G. S. (2007) Duplachionaspis divergens (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) A new exotic pest of sugarcane and other grasses in Florida. Florida Entomologist, 90 (2), 392 - 393." type="journal article" year="2007">Evans &amp; Hodges 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFDD84C1C59DCE521" box="[553,666,799,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, although it was recorded in the sugarcane growing region of the department of
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFEB54C475946E545" box="[324,512,836,861]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, populations are generally low and no control is required (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFB4C4C475ED6E545" author="Uribe" box="[1213,1424,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Uribe, J. J., Cuellar, J. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (1997) Manejo comercial de la escama blanca de la cana de azucar, Duplachionaspis divergens (Homoptera: Diaspididae), en el Ingenio Risaralda. In: Memorias del IF Congreso Colombiano de la Asociacion de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar (Tecnicana), Tomo 1, pp. 52 - 60." type="journal article" year="1997">
Uribe
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFAFA4C465E07E544" box="[1291,1345,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFEFA4C645AF3E599" author="Bustillo" box="[267,437,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported that a foliar infestation of up to 30% (presence of scales on one third of the leaf area) can cause losses to sugarcane production and the damage is worst in places where the soil has low fertility.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5FC8E2DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364CAC591AE209" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5B82E5F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614116" collectingDate="2015-05-08" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="La Virginia &amp; A. Ramos" country="Colombia" location="La Virginia" municipality="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Risaralda">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5984E5D1" bold="true" box="[199,706,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<collectingMunicipality id="B843AE21FFB9FF9BFF364CAC5A69E5D1" box="[199,303,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Material</collectingMunicipality>
studied.
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFE6C4CAC5906E5D1" box="[413,576,943,968]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFDBC4CAC5984E5D1" box="[589,706,943,968]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
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<location id="5D476280FFB9FF9BFD204CB35812E5D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC:5D476280FFB9FF9BFD204CB35812E5D1" box="[721,852,943,968]" country="Colombia" municipality="Material" name="La Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Risaralda">La Virginia</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="2C26129BFFB9FF9BFC904CAC5885E5D1" box="[865,963,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-08">
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFB9FF9BFC904CAC5885E5D1" box="[865,963,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-05-08">8.v.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFB9FF9BFBF84CB35F3BE5DE" box="[1033,1149,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">A. Ramos</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFB9FF9BFB784CB35FF2E5DE" box="[1161,1204,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFB9FF9BFB324CB35E54E5D1" box="[1219,1298,944,968]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">UNAB</collectionCode>
voucher N° 677
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF3F4CD75A55E5F4" bold="true" box="[206,275,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFF3F4CD75A48E5F4" box="[206,270,980,1005]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="5D476280FFB9FF9BFEEB4CD65AF4E5F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFB9FF9BFF664FDC5FC8E2DC:5D476280FFB9FF9BFEEB4CD65AF4E5F5" box="[282,434,981,1004]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.1791663" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.60445" name="Puerto Lopez" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Meta">Puerto Lopez</location>
, Vda. Yurimena, Fca. Bioenergy,
<elevation id="D3B5D368FFB9FF9BFCD94CD758EDE5F4" box="[808,939,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="227.0">
<quantity id="9F6099BEFFB9FF9BFCD94CD75829E5F5" box="[808,879,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFB9FF9BFC464CD75F79E5F4" box="[951,1087,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="4.1791663">04°1045″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DAC529CFFB9FF9BFBB84CD75F92E5F4" box="[1097,1236,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" precision="15" value="-72.60445">72°3616″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C26129BFFB9FF9BFB2E4CD75E1FE5F4" box="[1247,1369,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-06-19">
<collectingDate id="3C62EB73FFB9FF9BFB2E4CD75E1FE5F4" box="[1247,1369,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" value="2015-06-19">19.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFB9FF9BFA944CD75BF4E209" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Coll. A.</collectorName>
Ramos,
<specimenCount id="4E9EFFD2FFB9FF9BFEE44CFB5A79E216" box="[277,319,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="3E89AC9EFFB9FF9BFEBC4CFB5ADAE209" box="[333,412,1016,1040]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">UNAB</collectionCode>
voucher N° 677.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364B1F5807E22D" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" box="[199,833,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFF364B1F5A4EE22C" bold="true" box="[199,264,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Note:</emphasis>
All material collected off leaves of
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFD6A4B1E587CE22D" box="[667,826,1052,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFD6A4B1E587CE22D" box="[667,826,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">S. officinarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5827345BFFB9FF9BFF364B3C5FC8E2DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFE9D4B425ABBE241" box="[364,509,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFE9D4B425ABBE241" box="[364,509,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">D. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded on sugarcane in
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFB9FF9BFCC24B3C58AEE241" box="[819,1000,1087,1112]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFBE94B435E68E241" author="Lastra" box="[1048,1326,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra &amp; Gómez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
were not available in the present study. According to
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFB9FF9BFD724B6658D4E265" author="Lastra" box="[643,914,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Lastra, L. A. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (1997) Observaciones del ciclo de vida de la escama blanca Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) y reconocimiento de enemigos naturales. In: Congreso de la Asociacion Colombiana de Tecnicos de la Cana de Azucar, Tecnicana. 4 Memorias. Cali, Colombia. pp. 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Lastra &amp; Gómez (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, the identification of
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFB9FF9BFB704B665E56E264" box="[1153,1296,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Duplachionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFB9FF9BFB704B665E56E264" box="[1153,1296,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">D. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was done in the
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFB9FF9BFF354B8B5BB9E2B9" box="[196,255,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">USA</collectingCountry>
, but at the Colombian Center for Sugarcane Research (Cenicaña) there are no voucher specimens to support that identification (Dr. Germán Vargas, Cenicaña, personal communication, 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>