576 lines
64 KiB
XML
576 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="31D1F03054C628B9DCB0E16E8E685A68" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. & Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides cornutana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4709559FB6C31012360CF670C99424A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D43011F03A77A4383C7B7FA65BA8852">
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<mods:title id="06163D8154EE7789216879BB2720E71B">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="336C971F23225DB3E8A31BF1CC7ECB34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66E52A724FCD9B4EE55963CA007EB359">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4F4DD0764E62C451078352AC6B9BE2">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="921BD1CCD5321191A4F6C7B0F975A37C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B76224D6F237AAA13C5018F6F1AF792">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C41F6790CFED6DB2CEBEB2AFE3A827F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="569261727B7171B3411C6FECC899E85F">
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<mods:title id="5FC4BAE7BD61CFCCCBA6D47858E3E900">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6D554EAB5DEBF0A7BCCEB4492DBFC01">
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<mods:date id="2244A96F6D7B1947E8F2A74CDBA7B3DA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7CFB6F7207245719709C5B9CF27040E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="12922699E5D27B7E94E087CB37B9A362">2009-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43E6C1486FF6D0F0951C2B0BE2E9C209" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F954B1AE2E6F7A920FDA0C03F5EC45F">2150</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8B363186F67F78B17F677FB23D5F5730" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="27A557E7BB75DD250DCAADA7E0C51EBD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A06B58975E9D384C8E54E718F3622F57">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CB17091AF75FB78E07F5EB2D5D380E3D">78</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4F033B50A6D858C5260A2DF264653E43">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F083E0E0119EB6DFBDC1139C5B33D805">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36B36EC7EC6F3D73CA328EA4C2218FA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="067AA13460510544ED10280D7F177A2D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CD8237243A5C38B838FDADD47DBCB2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5311432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA6F417FF70F901FC73F926" box="[151,918,1762,1788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFA6F417FF70F901FC73F926" blockId="58.[151,918,1762,1823]" box="[151,918,1762,1788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="6E718181FFA6F417FF70F901FC73F926" bold="true" box="[151,918,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FF70F901FC73F926" bold="true" box="[151,918,1762,1788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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32.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FF24F901FD1CF926" ID-CoL="B6877" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,761,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FF24F901FDF7F926" bold="true" box="[195,530,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sparganothoides cornutana</emphasis>
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Kruse and Powell
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFA6F417FCE1F901FC73F926" box="[774,918,1762,1788]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA6F417FF70F8E6FEA8F8C5" box="[151,333,1797,1823]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFA6F417FF70F8E6FEA8F8C5" blockId="58.[151,918,1762,1823]" box="[151,333,1797,1823]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA6F417FF70F8E6FF1DF8C5" box="[151,248,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="55.[151,269,858,882]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,286,820]" captionTargetId="figure-482@55.[151,1436,235,834]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 37. S. broccusana. 38. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311454/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA6F417FEE3F8E6FEC1F8C5" box="[260,292,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[192,1426,197,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-165@58.[151,1436,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 57. S. silaceana. 58. S. aciculana. 59. S. broccusana. 60. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345528/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA6F417FED7F8E6FEA8F8C5" box="[304,333,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">94</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA6F417FF70F8B1FE89F83B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFA6F417FF70F8B1FE89F83B" blockId="58.[151,1436,1874,2017]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FF70F8B1FEEAF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,271,1874,1900]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FEC7F8B0FD82F8B6" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[288,615,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FEC7F8B0FD82F8B6" box="[288,615,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sparganothoides cornutana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FC41F8B0FBAFF8B6" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[934,1098,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FC41F8B0FBAFF8B6" box="[934,1098,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. canorisana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FB60F8B0FADDF8B6" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1159,1336,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitiornata">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FB60F8B0FADDF8B6" box="[1159,1336,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. capitiornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the apices of the socius/gnathos arms are not lobed in
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FD18F89AFC72F848" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[767,919,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FD18F89AFC72F848" box="[767,919,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. cornutana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FC4EF89AFB14F848" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[937,1265,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FC4EF89AFB14F848" box="[937,1265,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sparganothoides cornutana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FE40F843FDA9F863" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[423,588,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broccusana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FE40F843FDA9F863" box="[423,588,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. broccusana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FD41F843FCD9F863" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[678,828,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FD41F843FCD9F863" box="[678,828,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. cornutana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the apex of the socius/gnathos arm is parallel-sided as in
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA6F417FF33F824FE80F83A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,357,1991,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA6F417FF33F824FE80F83A" box="[212,357,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. aciculana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA7F416FF21FF74FF0DFA74" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFA7F416FF21FF74FDB1FBA2" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FF21FF74FEB2FF6B" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FE8FFF74FE42FF6B" bold="true" box="[360,423,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FE5FFF74FE1EFF6B" bold="true" box="[440,507,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons yellowish white, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, yellowish white or brownish yellow to golden yellow; two exoskeletal protuberances between mesal-posterior margins of compound eyes; dense clump of small white to yellowish white scales between protuberances, extending mesally along vertex between eyes and antennae. Labial palpus white mesally, yellowish white to brownish yellow laterally. Antennal scaling yellowish white to brownish yellow, often with dark brown scales.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FAD0FED1FA76FE96" bold="true" box="[1335,1427,306,332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Smooth scaled laterally, brownish yellow or golden yellow; dense column of short white to yellowish white scales mesally; tegula with clump of small orange or brown pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearance. Forewing length
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA7F416FE16FE45FD9BFE1A" box="[497,638,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.4 mm</quantity>
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(= 7.6; n = 10). Forewing costal fold extending less than one-half wing length; forewing ground color yellowish white to brownish yellow or golden yellow with scattered orange and brown scaling; pretornal patch brown with some orange scales, often angled toward apex from discal cell; often with ill-defined brown subterminal fascia accented by extension of tornal patch; indistinct orange and brown transverse strigulae throughout subterminal and terminal areas; often with suffused grayish brown spot at distal end of discal cell. Fringe yellowish white to brownish yellow to golden yellow. Hindwing white to light grayish white, becoming yellowish gray or gray toward margins, with ill-defined gray transverse striae throughout in most specimens; patch of yellowish white to orange scales at anal angle.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FAFDFD56FA71FD15" bold="true" box="[1306,1428,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA7F416FEF5FD3FFE8DFD2C" box="[274,360,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="55.[151,269,858,882]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,286,820]" captionTargetId="figure-482@55.[151,1436,235,834]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 37. S. broccusana. 38. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311454/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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; slide #JAP3245; NMNH;
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<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA7F416FD44FD3FFCE5FD2C" box="[675,768,732,758]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA7F416FCECFD3FFC89FD2C" box="[779,876,732,758]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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, San Cristóbal de Las Casas; n = 10) with uncus long, slender, slightly tapered, gently curved, with very sparse long setae dorsally and patch of short setae ventrally; tegumen moderately raised and triangular or ovate at base of uncus; socius/gnathos broadly rounded posteriorly, secondary arms approximately equal in length to apical portion, slender, abruptly curved just before apical portion, apical portion parallel-sided, long, narrow; transtilla sclerotized, straight, spines short with some scattered larger spines, numerous over most of posterior margin, anterior margin without reinforcement; valva unusually shaped, without a sclerotized crease near middle, costa straight to gently curved, sacculus angular, narrow, rounded basally, thick and flattened distally beyond elbow to apex, extending slightly beyond apex of valva, pulvinus reduced; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus parallel-sided, slightly curved, subequal to length of phallobase, attenuate apically, attached to juxta by a short process; cornuti with a minute spine near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFA7F416FF21FB66FF0DFA74" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FF21FB66FEC4FB45" bold="true" box="[198,289,1157,1183]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FED6FB66FE04FB45" bold="true" box="[305,481,1157,1183]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
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: Essentially as described for male except lacking costal fold, slightly larger, and with a less defined pretornal patch. Forewing length
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA7F416FCE6FB4FFC6AFB1C" box="[769,911,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8–9.9 mm</quantity>
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(= 8.2; n = 7). Lacking yellowish white to orange scales at anal angle of hindwing.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FD62FB31FD1AFB36" bold="true" box="[645,767,1234,1260]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA7F416FC68FB30FC0DFB37" box="[911,1000,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[192,1426,197,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-165@58.[151,1436,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 57. S. silaceana. 58. S. aciculana. 59. S. broccusana. 60. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345528/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
; slide #RL679; NMNH;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA7F416FAF1FB30FA7DFB37" box="[1302,1432,1235,1261]" name="Guatemala" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Volcán Santa María; n = 7) with ovipositor complex large; papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma narrow, sclerotized, curved; ductus bursae relatively short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae small relative to ovipositor complex posterior to ductus bursae, irregularly rounded; signum simple, shorter than most congeners, approximately two to three times as long as wide, weakly curved, rounded at apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA7F416FF21FA59FDEEF87E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA7F416FF21FA59FE49FA21" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FF21FA59FE9CFA0E" bold="true" box="[198,377,1466,1492]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FE6CFA58FE49FA21" collectingDate="1965-08-06" collectingDateMax="1965-08-08" collectingDateMin="1965-08-06" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="O. Flint & Ortiz" country="Mexico" location="San Cristobal de Las Casas" municipality="Male" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFA7F416FE6CFA58FE18FA0F" box="[395,509,1467,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFA7F416FDECFA58FDA9FA0F" box="[523,588,1467,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA7F416FDBDFA58FD37FA0F" box="[602,722,1467,1493]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA7F416FD06FA58FC85FA0F" box="[737,864,1467,1493]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CHIAPAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FC88FA58FB25FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FC88FA58FB25FA0F" box="[879,1216,1467,1493]" country="Mexico" municipality="Male" name="San Cristobal de Las Casas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Cristóbal de Las Casas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFA7F416FB37FA58FA8BFA0F" box="[1232,1390,1467,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1965-08-06" valueMax="1965-08-08" valueMin="1965-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA7F416FB37FA58FA8BFA0F" box="[1232,1390,1467,1493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1965-08-06" valueMax="1965-08-08" valueMin="1965-08-06">6–8.viii.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FA98FA58FF2BFA21" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">O. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FF13FA02FED5FA21" box="[244,304,1505,1531]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FED8FA02FE7AFA21" box="[319,415,1505,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA7F416FF20F9EBFCDDF8D0" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FF20F9EBFE78F992" collectingDate="1965-08-06" collectingDateMax="1965-08-08" collectingDateMin="1965-08-06" collectionCode="EME, NMNH" collectorName="O. Flint & Ortiz" country="Mexico" location="San Cristobal de Las Casas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFA7F416FF20F9EBFEDCF9F8" box="[199,313,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FEADF9EBFE9BF9FB" box="[330,382,1543,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FE6AF9EBFE5AF9FB" box="[397,447,1543,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA7F416FE30F9EBFDAAF9F8" box="[471,591,1544,1570]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA7F416FDBCF9EBFD3FF9F8" box="[603,730,1544,1570]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CHIAPAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FD01F9EBFBCCF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FD01F9EBFBCCF9F8" box="[742,1065,1544,1570]" country="Mexico" name="San Cristobal de Las Casas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Cristóbal de Las Casas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFA7F416FBD1F9EBFB37F9F8" box="[1078,1234,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1965-08-06" valueMax="1965-08-08" valueMin="1965-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA7F416FBD1F9EBFB37F9F8" box="[1078,1234,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1965-08-06" valueMax="1965-08-08" valueMin="1965-08-06">6–8.viii.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FB03F9EBFAECF9FB" box="[1252,1289,1543,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FAC5F9EBFA98F9F8" box="[1314,1405,1544,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">O. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FF70F9CDFF36F992" box="[151,211,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FF02F9CDFEC2F992" box="[229,295,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FED1F9CDFE70F992" box="[310,405,1582,1608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FE4CF9CDFB0DF992" box="[427,1256,1582,1608]" collectingDate="1975-07-29" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="T. Taylor" country="Mexico" location="9 mi S Jacala" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="HIDLAGO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA7F416FE4CF9CDFDD0F992" box="[427,565,1582,1608]" country="Mexico" name="HIDLAGO" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">HIDLAGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FDA5F9CDFD0DF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FDA5F9CDFD0DF992" box="[578,744,1582,1608]" country="Mexico" name="9 mi S Jacala" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="HIDLAGO">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA7F416FDA5F9CDFD9FF992" box="[578,634,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Jacala
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFA7F416FD10F9CDFC99F992" box="[759,892,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1975-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA7F416FD10F9CDFC99F992" box="[759,892,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1975-07-29">29.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FC76F9CDFC51F992" box="[913,948,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FC21F9CDFC0FF992" box="[966,1002,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FBE2F9CDFB97F992" box="[1029,1138,1582,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">T. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FB63F9CDFB3AF992" box="[1156,1247,1582,1608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FB11F9CDFCFFF9B5" collectingDate="1975-08-01" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="T. Taylor" country="Mexico" location="Coscomatepec" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA7F416FB11F9CDFA7CF992" box="[1270,1433,1582,1608]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FF70F9B6FEA0F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FF70F9B6FEA0F9B5" box="[151,325,1621,1647]" country="Mexico" name="Coscomatepec" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Coscomatepec</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFA7F416FEB3F9B6FE37F9B5" box="[340,466,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1975-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA7F416FEB3F9B6FE37F9B5" box="[340,466,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1975-08-01">1.viii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 M),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FDD0F9B6FD40F9B5" box="[567,677,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">T. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FD5FF9B6FCEAF9B5" box="[696,783,1621,1647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FCCCF9B6FE3BF94C" collectingDate="1987-08-17" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="1710" location="Banderilla" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="VERACRUZ" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA7F416FCCCF9B6FC8CF9B5" box="[811,873,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FC4CF9B6FBCDF9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FC4CF9B6FBCDF9B5" box="[939,1064,1621,1647]" country="Mexico" name="Banderilla" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="VERACRUZ">Banderilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA7F416FBDFF9B6FB73F9B5" box="[1080,1174,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1710.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFA7F416FBDFF9B6FB73F9B5" box="[1080,1174,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1710.0">1710 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFA7F416FB41F9B6FAD1F9B5" box="[1190,1332,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1987-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA7F416FB41F9B6FAD1F9B5" box="[1190,1332,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1987-08-17">17.viii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FAAFF9B6FA88F9B5" box="[1352,1389,1621,1647]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FA6EF9B6FF02F94C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FEF5F99FFE65F94C" box="[274,384,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FE74F99FFE33F94C" box="[403,470,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FE0AF99FFF0EF966" collectingDate="1987-10-24" collectingDateMax="1987-11-01" collectingDateMin="1987-10-24" collectionCode="EME" country="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="VERACRUZ" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
reared on synthetic diet and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA7F416FCA1F99FFC4DF94F" box="[838,936,1660,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FCA1F99FFC4DF94F" box="[838,936,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emgd.
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFA7F416FBEAF99FFB5BF94C" box="[1037,1214,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1987-10-24" valueMax="1987-11-01" valueMin="1987-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA7F416FBEAF99FFB5BF94C" box="[1037,1214,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1987-10-24" valueMax="1987-11-01" valueMin="1987-10-24">24.x–1.xi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FB36F99FFB13F94C" box="[1233,1270,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), JAP 87H45 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FF78F941FF06F966" box="[159,227,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FF1EF941FB30F966" box="[249,1237,1698,1724]" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Schaus & Barnes Collection" country="Guatemala" location="Palin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="VERACRUZ" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA7F416FF1EF941FE51F966" box="[249,436,1698,1724]" name="Guatemala" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FE26F941FDE5F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FE26F941FDE5F966" box="[449,512,1698,1724]" country="Guatemala" name="Palin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="VERACRUZ">Palin</location>
|
||
, vii.[no year] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FD53F941FD3FF966" box="[692,730,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FD12F941FCADF966" box="[757,840,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Schaus</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FC62F941FBBEF966" box="[901,1115,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Barnes Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FB8BF941FB28F966" box="[1132,1229,1698,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FB05F941FD1EF939" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Schaus & Barnes Collection" country="Guatemala" location="Purulha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="VERACRUZ" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FB05F941FAA5F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FB05F941FAA5F966" box="[1250,1344,1698,1724]" country="Guatemala" name="Purulha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="VERACRUZ">Purulha</location>
|
||
, vii.[no year] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FF00F92AFEECF939" box="[231,265,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FEC5F92AFE90F939" box="[290,373,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Schaus</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FE48F92AFD66F939" box="[431,643,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Barnes Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FD74F92AFD16F939" box="[659,755,1737,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA7F416FCE0F92AFCD1F8D0" collectionCode="EME, NMNH" collectorName="Schaus & Barnes Collection" country="Guatemala" location="Volcan Santa Maria" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="VERACRUZ" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="30596036FFA7F416FCE0F92AFC17F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA6F412FF70F901FC87FEFC:30596036FFA7F416FCE0F92AFC17F939" box="[775,1010,1737,1763]" country="Guatemala" name="Volcan Santa Maria" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="VERACRUZ">Volcán Santa María</location>
|
||
, vii.[no year] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FB44F92AFB23F939" box="[1187,1222,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FB32F92AFB1FF939" box="[1237,1274,1737,1763]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), xi.[no year] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FF47F913FF20F8D3" box="[160,197,1775,1802]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA7F416FF33F913FF1CF8D3" box="[212,249,1775,1802]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FEF6F913FE81F8D0" box="[273,356,1776,1802]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Schaus</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA7F416FE7AF913FD8AF8D0" box="[413,623,1776,1802]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Barnes Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FD98F913FD24F8D0" box="[639,705,1776,1802]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA7F416FD2AF913FCC9F8D0" box="[717,812,1776,1802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA7F416FF21F8F5FDEEF87E" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FF21F8F5FE7DF8EA" bold="true" box="[198,408,1814,1840]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Eggs are dark peach-orange, laid in patches of 5–18 (= 10.0 eggs per patch, n = 4). Eggs hatched in 10 days. Larvae fed on synthetic diet and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA7F416FCA4F8DEFC12F88C" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[835,1015,1853,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FCA4F8DEFC12F88C" box="[835,1015,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Quercus lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but refused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA7F416FB6EF8DEFACDF88C" box="[1161,1320,1853,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FB6EF8DEFACDF88C" box="[1161,1320,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prunus lyonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anal comb has seven tines. Development from oviposition to pupation required 34–48 days. Adults emerged in 11–18 days following pupation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA7F416FF21F853FE07F828" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA7F416FF21F853FE07F828" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA7F416FF21F853FEC7F810" bold="true" box="[198,290,1968,1994]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults have been recorded in mixed broadleaf woods in July, August, and November, suggesting that this species is bivoltine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="61F96665FFA0F411FF70F943FB59F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345530/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,269,1696,1720]" targetBox="[194,1408,189,1661]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA0F411FF70F943FB59F82A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1696,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FF70F943FE85F962" bold="true" box="[151,352,1696,1720]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 61–78.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FE3FF942FD69F962" authorityName="Lambert and Powell" authorityYear="1986" box="[472,652,1697,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FE3FF942FD69F962" box="[472,652,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sparganothoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FD21F942FCD8F962" box="[710,829,1697,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FD21F942FCD8F962" box="[710,829,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. hydeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype: USA: NM: Santa Fe County, Little Tesuque Canon, 9200', 27.vii
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FE9AF920FE6FF901" bold="true" box="[381,394,1731,1755]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
10.viii.1932, A. Klots). 62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FD21F920FC82F900" box="[710,871,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machimiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FD21F920FC82F900" box="[710,871,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. machimiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USA: AZ: Santa Cruz County, 7 mi. SE Nogales, 1.viii.1991, P. Opler, Y. Hsu and D. Rubinoff). 63
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FD19F905FC67F927" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[766,898,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laderana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FD19F905FC67F927" box="[766,898,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. laderana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FBAFF905FB26F927" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1096,1219,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FBAFF905FB26F927" box="[1096,1219,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. amitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype). 65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FA6FF905FEDEF8FA" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calthograptana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FA6FF905FEDEF8FA" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. calthograptana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 66.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FE0DF8EAFD9EF8FA" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[490,635,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FE0DF8EAFD9EF8FA" box="[490,635,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. coloratana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 67.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FCCEF8EAFC58F8FA" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,957,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audentiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FCCEF8EAFC58F8FA" box="[809,957,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. audentiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 68.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FB8BF8EAFB3EF8FA" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1132,1243,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FB8BF8EAFB3EF8FA" box="[1132,1243,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. canities</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype). 69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FA6FF8EAFF14F898" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kruse & Powell" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teratana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FA6FF8EAFF14F898" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. teratana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Panama: Cerro Campana, 11
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FDA5F8C8FDAAF899" bold="true" box="[578,591,1835,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
14.vii.1967, O. Flint, Jr.). 70.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FC46F8C8FBA1F898" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[929,1092,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carycrosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FC46F8C8FBA1F898" box="[929,1092,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. carycrosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 71.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FB1CF8C8FA79F898" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1275,1436,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plemmelana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FB1CF8C8FA79F898" box="[1275,1436,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. plemmelana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 72.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FEA5F8ADFE43F8BF" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[322,422,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FEA5F8ADFE43F8BF" box="[322,422,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. lugens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexico: Veracruz: 1 mi. W Fortin, 25.xii.1963 as larva on miscellaneous leaves, emerged 20.ii.1964, C. O'Brien). 73.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FE2FF892FDA6F852" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[456,579,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FE2FF892FDA6F852" box="[456,579,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 74.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FD14F892FC97F852" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1913" box="[755,882,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epagoge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FD14F892FC97F852" box="[755,882,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. vinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexico: Distrito Federal: La Venta, 22.v.1938, T. Escalante). 75.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FEA1F870FE26F870" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[326,451,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocrisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FEA1F870FE26F870" box="[326,451,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. ocrisana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype, male: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1350
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FB8BF870FB9CF871" bold="true" box="[1132,1145,1939,1963]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
1400m, 22
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FB16F870FB1BF871" bold="true" box="[1265,1278,1939,1963]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
24.vii.1990, J. Powell, JAP lot 90G14, emerged 6.xi.1990). 76.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FD53F855FCCBF817" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[692,814,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocrisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FD53F855FCCBF817" box="[692,814,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. ocrisana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype, female: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1350
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FF2BF83BFF3CF82A" bold="true" box="[204,217,2008,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
1400m, 22
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FEABF83BFEBCF82A" bold="true" box="[332,345,2008,2032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
|
||
24.vii.1990, J. Powell). 77.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FD98F83AFCE9F82A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[639,780,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopsana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FD98F83AFCE9F82A" box="[639,780,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. xenopsana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 78.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA0F411FC50F83AFBA5F82A" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[951,1088,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA0F411FC50F83AFBA5F82A" box="[951,1088,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. umbosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="61F96665FFA1F410FF70F97FFE64F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" targetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA1F410FF70F97FFE64F831" blockId="61.[151,1437,1692,2028]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FF70F97FFEBAF96E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1692,1716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 79–94.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FE31F97EFD6FF96E" authorityName="Lambert and Powell" authorityYear="1986" box="[470,650,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FE31F97EFD6FF96E" box="[470,650,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sparganothoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 79.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FD24F97EFC80F96E" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[707,869,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FD24F97EFC80F96E" box="[707,869,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. probolosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FF58F923FEDBF90D" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[191,318,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licrosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FF58F923FEDBF90D" box="[191,318,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. licrosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 81.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FE0FF923FD9EF90D" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[488,635,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canorisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FE0FF923FD9EF90D" box="[488,635,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. canorisana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FB16F95CFB1BF90D" bold="true" box="[1265,1278,1727,1751]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
|
||
31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FE57F901FDAAF923" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[432,591,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitiornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FE57F901FDAAF923" box="[432,591,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. capitiornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype). 83.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FD1EF901FC64F923" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[761,897,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FD1EF901FC64F923" box="[761,897,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. arcuatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FAF4F8E6FA7EF8C6" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1299,1435,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FAF4F8E6FA7EF8C6" box="[1299,1435,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. arcuatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FA6FF8CBFECDF8BB" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FA6FF8CBFECDF8BB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. lentiginosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FC13F8A9FBB8F8BB" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1012,1117,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FC13F8A9FBB8F8BB" box="[1012,1117,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. morata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FEBBF88FFE8CF85E" bold="true" box="[348,361,1900,1924]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
|
||
25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FCF1F88EFC78F85E" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[790,925,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FCF1F88EFC78F85E" box="[790,925,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 88.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FBB3F88EFB34F85E" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1108,1233,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FBB3F88EFB34F85E" box="[1108,1233,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. torusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 89.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FA6FF88EFEE4F87D" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FA6FF88EFEE4F87D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. prolesana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 90.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FE53F873FD8DF87D" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[436,616,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymitariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FE53F873FD8DF87D" box="[436,616,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. polymitariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 91.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FCFCF873FC7BF87D" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[795,926,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FCFCF873FC7BF87D" box="[795,926,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. silaceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FD03F851FC8BF813" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[740,878,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FD03F851FC8BF813" box="[740,878,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. aciculana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 93.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FBCAF851FB2CF813" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1069,1225,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broccusana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FBCAF851FB2CF813" box="[1069,1225,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. broccusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). 94.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA1F410FA6FF851FEE0F836" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA1F410FA6FF851FEE0F836" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. cornutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="61F96665FFA2F413FF70F90DFD43F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345536/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,269,1774,1798]" targetBox="[161,1436,232,1740]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA2F413FF70F90DFD43F8B4" blockId="62.[151,1436,1774,1902]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA2F413FF70F90DFE81F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,356,1774,1798]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 95–98.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA2F413FDACF90CFD1AF8DC" authorityName="Lambert and Powell" authorityYear="1986" box="[587,767,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA2F413FDACF90CFD1AF8DC" box="[587,767,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sparganothoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 95. Preserved larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA2F413FBC7F90CFB43F8DC" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1056,1190,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licrosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA2F413FBC7F90CFB43F8DC" box="[1056,1190,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. licrosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lot JAP 86H31. 96. Chaetotaxy of fifth instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA2F413FE4EF8F1FDB0F8F3" box="[425,597,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA2F413FE4EF8F1FDB0F8F3" box="[425,597,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. lentiginosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA2F413FD5FF8F1FC81F8F3" box="[696,868,1810,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA2F413FD5FF8F1FC81F8F3" box="[696,868,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; first and second thoracic segments and first, second, sixth, and seventh abdominal segments. 97. Chaetotaxy of eighth, ninth, and tenth abdominal segments. 98. Chaetotaxy, dorsal view, ninth and tenth abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA3F412FF21FF74FEB7FF02" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA3F412FF21FF74FEB7FF02" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA3F412FF21FF74FEBAFF6B" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA3F412FE8AFF7BFD57FF6B" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[365,690,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA3F412FE8AFF7BFD57FF6B" box="[365,690,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sparganothoides cornutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recored from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA3F412FC94FF7BFC31FF68" box="[883,980,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA3F412FC07FF7BFBAEFF68" box="[992,1099,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA3F412FB6FFF7BFB0CFF68" box="[1160,1257,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA3F412FB13FF7BFAB4FF68" box="[1268,1361,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA3F412FF2BFF5DFEAAFF02" box="[204,335,190,216]" name="Guatemala" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA3F412FF21FF06FC87FEFC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA3F412FF21FF06FC87FEFC" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA3F412FF21FF06FEAEFF25" bold="true" box="[198,331,229,255]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA3F412FE05FF06FDBFFF24" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[482,602,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA3F412FE05FF06FDBFFF24" box="[482,602,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">cornutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFA3F412FC7FFF06FBBDFF25" author="Lambert, R. L." box="[920,1112,229,255]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref48899" refString="Lambert, R. L. (1950) Revision of the moths in the subfamily Sparganothidinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y." type="book" year="1950">Lambert (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is derived from the Latin “cornu” (= horn) and refers to the protuberances on the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |