138 lines
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138 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="A7AB5A20792E8DDF3EE18C7248A34B1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus alejandrovalerioi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="22DAD0B0-803E-4B34-8E69-07FED8FC8F20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058428" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22DAD0B0-803E-4B34-8E69-07FED8FC8F20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7AB5A20792E8DDF3EE18C7248A34B1D" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/22DAD0B0-803E-4B34-8E69-07FED8FC8F20" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alejandrovalerioi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandrovalerioi">Euplectrus alejandrovalerioi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 36-42, 47-49, 733
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Punta Plancha, 31.vii.2013, M. Pereira, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iridopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopsis herse" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herse">Iridopsis herse</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cochlospermaceae" genus="Cochlospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cochlospermum vitifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolium">Cochlospermum vitifolium</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0053946, 13-SRNP-56118" (BMNH). Paratypes: 10♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Lower face medially dark yellowish-brown reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 37, 38); scutellum smooth (Fig. 49); fore and mid legs with coxae yellowish-white, femora tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown, hind leg with coxa dark yellowish-brown, femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown (Fig. 36); petiole 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; female and male gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with narrow dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Figs 39, 40); male scape slightly enlarged (Fig. 42), widest medially, 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female. Length of body 1.7 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum dark brown (Fig. 41). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially dark yellowish-brown reaching to level of middle of toruli (Fig. 37). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 47). Vertex smooth and shiny (Fig. 48). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 48).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 36). Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; smooth and shiny (Fig. 49). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carina medially (Fig. 733), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth and shiny (Fig. 733); anteromedially with a short and wide semicircular cup that is strongly raised in posterior part; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs (Fig. 36): fore and mid legs with coxae yellowish-white, femora tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown; hind leg with coxa dark yellowish-brown, femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 14 admarginal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with narrow dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 39).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.0/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 8.6/4.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.6/4.8/3.3; WH/WT = 1.2; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.4/7.2/3.0/1.6/1.0/1.4; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape slightly enlarged, widest medially (Fig. 42), with sensory pores limited to apical ⅔ of ventral margin, sensory area yellowish-white. Similar to female except shorter gaster.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.2; MM/LG = 1.7.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iridopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopsis herse" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herse">Iridopsis herse</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cochlospermaceae" genus="Cochlospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cochlospermum vitifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolium">Cochlospermum vitifolium</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Bixaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Bixaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons under larval mummy of host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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This species is named after Alejandro A. Valerio, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |