197 lines
16 KiB
XML
197 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F3C8FB70CFAE8341266ED89C611DAE2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="A6EAE2911D0CE5372555FD6F971BB7A8" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Poa annua L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="0B37BEECC3360E90F267D22C9454B000" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E038B7B0B35390EA0B351D895B8D07AF">
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<mods:title id="8DB77A38115D61057B0C30F26C587D67">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="052E67D9E16D445709E82C6A8AEEF59E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DD45B51BA871F260564A802B99B18E8E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51A6FCC36F6EDEC40F4F37C1A8E29392">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB4376043D3C996DC231A665E36DF8DB">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A7AC729B7962EC5B403C637F1B222E2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8B72410AEEF2EB2AD5F2302E173C760">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA1ED71811797E19E764FA2C8D419867">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51BC852459207193DE0C54FA35B5651B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BF076A7B6106311D6F05E2D8B09D3A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80277D247ED63643E456DA48B2B16E31">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9740A34BC75EC7CE81C4C426D8FEC455">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="370DBF8DC2F22B8A98DF8299151B095A">
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<mods:dateIssued id="F37F9766F07CA4969AE908C05FE471F4">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0C3FA2297AA7BC77B29A45E3D19925B9">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="2D46845401D136378A02C79C5324337A">
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<mods:url id="773479649AAF18555BC9E251217A5E71">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5387E0798DAAD09ACA7A567816B6A66F">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4FD9A6420C690522E3CA133CAA0AC181" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AD754F1A408FE29C9026967FCA159C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4952944ABE9B477B0ECBBB71701C63B" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A6EAE2911D0CE5372555FD6F971BB7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6EAE2911D0CE5372555FD6F971BB7A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6EAE2911D0CE5372555FD6F971BB7A8" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" sec="registerzuband1.s506">
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<title id="F0FFCBE6C9EEAAB902AC436F66AD6721" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="DD2BC45803564F4BD2BC06786AB842DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE7642ADCCBE88C8E2D3266E97C9352D" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="3088A828BA7D42F4FDAE862AB2509246" ID-CoL="6W3C4" ID-ENA="93036" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
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<pageBreakToken id="882D51346B1F70F3EEF9FD6B70E6A8D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Poa</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1ECF52D00319F66ED84E5F7C02D16FEF" originalValue="ánnua" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">annua</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="013C4755348B8E1D529A48B803BCED67" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B7813A426B9BF3C2CEED7DE71B06F367" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<normalizedToken id="E1056347C673A2E2EC363C368BE3CFE1" originalValue="Einjähriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Einjaehriges</normalizedToken>
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Rispengras
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="BD56DCF5A6A3053BC0AEA8856C41EE15" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C0D77F005A3248F6D66EC734AB81811C" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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Ausdauernde und 1
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<normalizedToken id="5C12D8760D5E266F3B9E1B5BB95125DF" originalValue="jährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">jaehrige</normalizedToken>
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Sippen, 5-30 cm hoch, an den untersten Stengelknoten wurzelnd und Rasen bildend,
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<emphasis id="8045D2BC7187C046DB7207D7A0973E02" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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das ganze Jahr wachsend und
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<normalizedToken id="040316F08F567536476DC3E331F0A06A" originalValue="blühend" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">bluehend</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="BE3021A43F393754BFBA6B50F2B27C18" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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flach, kurz und zugespitzt;
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<emphasis id="08A1CAFD30CE00B398AEF09286895283" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<normalizedToken id="5F21EBAE3EDC499E12A77D2532F2BEAA" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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an den sterilen Trieben bogig, wenigstens 1 mm lang, am Rande der Blattscheide herablaufend.
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</emphasis>
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Rispe 1,5-5 cm lang, nach der
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<normalizedToken id="FAC0B1600AECF8D658F11B14ED55568C" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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so lang oder wenig
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<normalizedToken id="9C91277080A62288A357589B1D6F54BC" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als der
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<normalizedToken id="363F7325EE7C0EEC658DF528DF47E038" originalValue="größte" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">groesste</normalizedToken>
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Durchmesser,
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<emphasis id="C23244C5D6576DC60EA68D4618F2B8C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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unterste
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<normalizedToken id="681A091D7640502D1A22A92229CCC67D" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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senkrecht abstehend
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</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="FE1D796A4E3B7E551B6F87C051FB8B2B" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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2. Ordnung den
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<normalizedToken id="11FE41C695DB034EFBCC7F11325DBCD3" originalValue="Rispenästen" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Rispenaesten</normalizedToken>
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1. Ordnung anliegend, mit nur 1
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<normalizedToken id="E900986FA93754E6D9F5CF7CEE276073" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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Zweig, alle
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<normalizedToken id="504ECA95F24B521CDA0A578A88EE94B5" originalValue="Äste" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Aeste</normalizedToken>
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glatt.
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<emphasis id="AB3AF592B8F26EE2BB89AAC914D9DC59" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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Deckspelzen auf dem Mittelnerv wenigstens in der untern
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<normalizedToken id="67965DA190FAC8143A5FAD1626252067" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
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fein behaart. Vorspelzen auf den Kielen mit 0,1-0,3 mm langen, weichen, gebogenen bis krausen, oft anliegenden Haaren oder kahl (keine spitzen, vom Grunde an
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<normalizedToken id="E3ED1583D30D86E0175EF9E9CA4CD285" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">duenner</normalizedToken>
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werdenden, ca. 0,1 mm langen, steifen,
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<normalizedToken id="DE79F4B3AA61EF06239D0D43F2708FF8" originalValue="gekrümmten" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">gekruemmten</normalizedToken>
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, abstehenden Borstenhaare vorhanden;
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</emphasis>
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12fache
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<normalizedToken id="B7012C01C673AFABD1935A60D9E46622" originalValue="Vergrößerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Vergroesserung</normalizedToken>
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!).
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<emphasis id="291022BFAD4092B49DED3A5B72E56199" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Staubbeutel 0,6-1 mm lang, 4-5mal so lang wie dick.</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="A720A8E5FFB872C61973E3524CE46122" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Das ganze Jahr.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2ABBF4BCBF68747E7C8466BEB8FD3E23" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="20A1550CC990DB7473E80C142A6C3C5A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28:</emphasis>
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Material aus Frankreich (
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<normalizedToken id="136EFADB4921780D46143ADFF2215AF3" originalValue="Litardière" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Litardiere</normalizedToken>
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1939
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<normalizedToken id="DA6BC026D65C9749871E8DDD7DD1914F" originalValue="Litardière" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Litardiere</normalizedToken>
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1939a), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus Nordafrika (Nannfeldt 1937Nannfeldt 1938), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="5D665B335814920050E896E7340C3A00" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="71CB00697FC095395C5F5198E04BEEDC" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus
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<normalizedToken id="F05C0EBCE6DD01A067BB40FD62FCE136" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="E63A0527695ECC2E0D24BADA02F04985" originalValue="Jörgensen" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1958), von der Insel Sachalin (Sokolovskaya aus
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<normalizedToken id="AF25A9BD56209E9A8C3DF12B4EBFE218" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="DA1EFD4C739612221053E104F60680A1" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961), aus Japan (Tateoka 1954), aus Kanada (Bowden 1961), aus Mexiko (Beaman et al. 1962). Weitere Angaben bei Tischler (1950) und bei
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<normalizedToken id="F4D0509AA43A43B9AC546BF2638CCAA7" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="BD7992BA2B612CBC9CB8877D2AB0B13E" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961).
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<taxonomicName id="C629BA0130889FA65F079C768BB8D886" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
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<emphasis id="4790FB8E243F8474D5ADE61B6BE04FCE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">P. annua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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scheint normal sexuell zu sein. Bastarde zwischen verschiedenen Rassen kommen in der Natur selten vor (Tutin 1957), meist
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<normalizedToken id="BCBE5F82173AF4AAFE2ADF591F37076A" originalValue="Selbstbestäuber" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Selbstbestaeuber</normalizedToken>
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. In Nordamerika fand Hovin (1958) eine Sippe mit
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<emphasis id="E4812245E9392332B6FB92A74BAF4190" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">2n = 14</emphasis>
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Chromosomen; wahrscheinlich handelt es sich dabei um eine andere Art (vgl. Bemerkungen unter
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<taxonomicName id="F04F3D8772C39078B1ACEF35FDF8D3C8" authority="Nr." authorityName="Nr." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supina">
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<emphasis id="FBD665CB71F7E782F4EC1C8BC1F96EC8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">P. supina</emphasis>
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, Nr.
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</taxonomicName>
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3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63B9C3B40FD804F641AC23B5320E4ACB" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="3501B26548EA1537458E2BA2F95686B4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan, subalpin, seltener alpin. Offene, meist stickstoffhaltige
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<normalizedToken id="BA4DD6A161006B10C435F45CB6B5408F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="1ED3F487CF88ACA3C833332D8765EE46" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3AA40408BEC238887BB3EFEA4124C597" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Aecker</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DEE6268B4DA2314B801809E98D6B12A2" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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, Ruderalstellen,
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<normalizedToken id="63DD4A48415A71CE7B1E996428363495" originalValue="Lägerstellen" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Laegerstellen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDFA7A4DB8C2C9201750F84C7E469861" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="9A581451C11140DFE4D2DBC5C7EA7169" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung:</emphasis>
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In Skandinavien und
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<normalizedToken id="26485FA660B0DD3C5ED20DE486B4209B" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Groenland</normalizedToken>
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bis 70° NB; in den Tropen meist in
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<normalizedToken id="B0E24AFDCA183A22D921054FFDAE326D" originalValue="höheren" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">hoeheren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen. Verbreitungskarte von
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<normalizedToken id="28C268D4EDF4A52740C8CEE0D4EB9CAA" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962). - Im Gebiet eines der
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<normalizedToken id="53509CBB9106D84969997B7E9A896CFF" originalValue="häufigsten" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">haeufigsten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5E524DBE5F8145961A0E8AB03C8B69C0" originalValue="Gräser" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Graeser</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97975CAF34E1F83E25FA98A8E8123E54" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="DA058F1FF4666BBCAFDFECD7F3E1AD37" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Nach der
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<normalizedToken id="3A529A2FDBC15E0B17E464369D3BE98B" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Gestalt, dem Lebenszyklus, der Chromosomenzahl und den Bastardierungsversuchen ist
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<taxonomicName id="A12D7A992E9A8E1336C498DA677BAAA4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
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<emphasis id="4BB9519D76FD8BCA42361688DFF7C405" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">P. annua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ein allotetraploider Bastard zwischen
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<taxonomicName id="9E7590A15BD63BAF1FA4E25261160CB8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supina">
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<emphasis id="5217D7B53BFC739AF924997C30A72904" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">P. supina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und der mediterranen
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<taxonomicName id="C4EB8D5C518D2312A01BF228FED959DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infirma">
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<emphasis id="26ABE0321E89CD95A7FC76965C6BCD89" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">P. infirma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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H. B. K. (Tutin 1954). Siehe auch unter Bemerkungen bei
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<taxonomicName id="47FD955A48EEB98A2AF7E9EB37ED0D8A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supina">
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<emphasis id="11FBC0D9D9C81ACCD9A6E3CFD3370D7A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="330">P. supina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr.3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |