298 lines
31 KiB
XML
298 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19beaff6-3978-42b8-88b8-45ab7fa9c232" ID-PMC="PMC7363721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-947-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" ID-PubMed="32733127" ID-ZooBank="A6378B16EE564DB18DD1C073CA10D366" ModsDocID="1313-2970-947-1" checkinTime="1594285662639" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-Ke, Luo, Hui-Pu, Ying, Yuan-Hao, Xiao, Yu-Xin, Xu, Xiang & Xiao, Yong-Hong" docDate="2020" docId="9C3DA71DB0C650A499695955233DC432" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 947: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 947" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" docTitle="Otacilia subovoidea Liu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B862C4C7-C715-4DE1-B3A3-7A1C01B54518" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="620410E1410750108017137D5A202453" masterDocTitle="A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169068038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Hui-Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ying, Yuan-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yu-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>947</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-947-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A6378B16EE564DB18DD1C073CA10D366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">620410E1410750108017137D5A202453</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164986656" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B862C4C7-C715-4DE1-B3A3-7A1C01B54518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3DA71DB0C650A499695955233DC432" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9C3DA71D-B0C6-50A4-9969-5955233DC432" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia subovoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subovoidea" status="sp. nov.">Otacilia subovoidea Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, ventral view, detail of conductor, embolus and tegular apophysis D same, retrolateral view F same, retrolateral view, detail of embolus and tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 20 µm (C), 40 µm (E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, China: Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Jinggangshan County Level City, Ciping Town, Liping Village, Citic Sewage Treatment Plant,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.93" value="26.59137">26°35'28.93"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.82" value="114.213005">114°12'46.82"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 810 m, 6 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu and Hui-Pu Luo.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 6♂, 3♀, with same data as holotype; 4♂, 5♀, Liping Village, around the Shiyan Cave,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.60" value="26.603779">26°36'13.60"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.91" value="114.20997">114°12'35.91"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 927 m, other data as holotype; 2♂, 2♀, Dajing Village, Lingxiufeng Scenic Spot,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.72" value="26.571312">26°34'16.72"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.56" value="114.11682">114°07'00.56"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 971 m, 1 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.; 5♂, Xiaojing Village, Longtan Scenic Spot,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.08" value="26.592524">26°35'33.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.50" value="114.13847">114°08'18.50"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 909 m, 1 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.; 2♂, 3♀, Wuzhifeng Scenic Spot,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.07" value="26.533075">26°31'59.07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.47" value="114.14124">114°08'28.47"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 735 m, 2 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.; 3♀, Jingzhushan Scenic Spot,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.69" value="26.544357">26°32'39.69"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.96" value="114.10971">114°06'34.96"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1130 m, 1 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.; 2♂, 3♀, Wuzhifeng Scenic Spot,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.23" value="26.54673">26°32'48.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.61" value="114.15295">114°09'10.61"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 811 m, 2 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific name is derived from that of a similar species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ovoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ovoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ovoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ovoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the relatively longer spine-like tip of embolus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, ventral view, detail of conductor, embolus and tegular apophysis D same, retrolateral view F same, retrolateral view, detail of embolus and tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 20 µm (C), 40 µm (E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
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) (vs. short, hook-shaped), the straight broad retrolateral tegular apophysis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, ventral view, detail of conductor, embolus and tegular apophysis D same, retrolateral view F same, retrolateral view, detail of embolus and tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 20 µm (C), 40 µm (E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
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) (vs. thin, clavate) and by the relatively broader bar-shaped median septum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. funnel-shaped, anteriorly broad, posteriorly thin), and the separated spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. touching spermathecae).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia subovoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia subovoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
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). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 3.44, carapace 1.69 long, width 1.44 wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye</emphasis>
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sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.11; ALE-AME 0.02, AME-AME 0.06, PLE-PME 0.09, PME-PME 0.14, ALE-ALE 0.26, PLE-PLE 0.44, ALE-PLE 0.11, AME-PME 0.11, ALE-PME 0.19. MOA 0.25 long, front width 0.22, back width 0.29.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, B</figureCitation>
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) with three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and six retromarginal teeth (distal largest, proximal smallest).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sternum</emphasis>
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.66 long, 1.01 wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
measurements: I 7.00 (1.79, 0.63, 2.13, 1.69, 0.76); II 5.76 (1.50, 0.58, 1.60, 1.33, 0.75); III 4.30 (1.25, 0.53, 0.90, 1.03, 0.59); IV 7.48 (2.02, 0.60, 1.84, 2.10, 0.91). Leg spination: femur I with two dorsal spines, femora II-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I pv1111, II pv11; tibiae I v22222222, II v222222; metatarsi I v2222, II pv1222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow, medially with broad dark brown mottled markings in the surface. Fovea distinct, black. Chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellow brown. Legs yellow, without dark annulation. Abdomen dark brown, with pair of round and oval pale spots located in the posterior dorsal scutum and three light chevron-shaped stripes in posterior part, and one yellowish transversal stripe in front of the anal tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. SEM micrographs of Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., male paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, ventral view, detail of conductor, embolus and tegular apophysis D same, retrolateral view F same, retrolateral view, detail of embolus and tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 20 µm (C), 40 µm (E). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width more than half of length. Patella unmodified. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, longer than tibia, sword-like in ventral view, bending inward to the base of cymbium, medial part widened and slightly curved, with a strong spine-like tip. Sperm duct U-shaped, strongly sclerotised, around the base of subterminal apophysis, terminal apophysis and embolus. Subterminal apophysis, straight, broad, as long as embolus, anteriorly widened. Terminal apophysis, membranous, fan-shaped, extending to median bulb. Embolus, thick, hook-shaped, with a broad base and a blunt tip. Embolus relatively long, thick spine like, with broad base and a blunt apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia subovoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia subovoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lighter than males. Total length 3.57, carapace 1.66 long, 1.46 wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09; ALE-AME 0.04, AME-AME 0.08, PLE-PME 0.09, PME-PME 0.14, ALE-ALE 0.28, PLE-PLE 0.43, ALE-PLE 0.12, AME-PME 0.13, AME-PLE 0.11. MOA 0.26 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.27.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.80 long, 1.15 wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
measurements: I 7.12 (1.81, 0.68, 2.21, 1.67, 0.75); II 5.76 (1.50, 0.58, 1.65, 1.29, 0.74); III 4.91 (1.31, 0.48, 1.14, 1.20, 0.78); IV 7.56 (2.10, 0.66, 1.85, 2.05, 0.90). Leg spination: tibia II v22222222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate mask-like, anterior margin slightly sclerotised, transverse, medially with pair of touching hole-shaped copulatory openings, posteriorly with bar-shaped median septum, copulatory ducts, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts between copulatory openings and glandular appendages, sloping laterally, proper broad, posteriorly with pair of large, oval, transparent bursae. Glandular appendages short, partly covered by bursae, located on anterior of connecting tubes. Connecting tubes slightly shorter than copulatory ducts, slightly curved backwards. Spermathecae sub-spherical, directed medially, separated by mark of median septum. Fertilisation duct short, with semi-ovoid base, directed forward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Map
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Map 2. Map of China, enlargement showing records of Otacilia acutangula sp. nov., O. bijiashanica sp. nov., O. longtanica sp. nov., O. ovoidea sp. nov., O. shenshanica sp. nov., Otacilia subovoidea sp. nov. and O. xiaoxiica sp. nov. in Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.947.51175.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia subovoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia subovoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view, detail of conductor, embolus and tegular apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view, detail of embolus and tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
), 40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |