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<document id="D8B69994F0FC650F9A24D85A7D6C3A73" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a15" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082948" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687788441990" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jongkind, Carel C. H." docDate="2023" docId="156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.15.273-277.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Homalium coriaceum Jongkind 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="E95EFFD0FFFBFF87FFEB3F0BFFAAFFFC" masterDocTitle="Homalium coriaceum Jongkind, sp. nov. (Salicaceae): a new and Critically Endangered tree from Liberia" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1687871877806" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A7CC0AC6337EB7BF4D28C4ABB239F8C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35555C4F0579017B4ECABC2209549F5F">
<mods:title id="8157AF94C4331B2FC06A3ECC8ACD1BA4">Homalium coriaceum Jongkind, sp. nov. (Salicaceae): a new and Critically Endangered tree from Liberia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D7774B8865E82487EE4F4F8B253303C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E771A51C489939139E81C9A2FAB7235">
<mods:roleTerm id="C088848F9B0175C1949E2F65ABCAA053">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F63C68F3CAF2AD9C5A056CBFFC24D963">Jongkind, Carel C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="692289B7C1E3FDA8F2B974E822D022C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5071461BE6503F941BA0B5E71B127DE6">
<mods:title id="6811A329B106AB6109BBD9A28249D459">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A43A4335FD9DC89086FF6847EC1D5F8">
<mods:date id="34DC05712BF06CBA11FD17D2E3AA2EE9">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1ED3892CF89BC8DD94F59F5C4E9E18A3" type="series">
<mods:title id="CA93499F873C20FC13639CF2E757089B">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="29525C2D6D2D0D1253E3B2ECB5974029">2023-06-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01CF16896A6DBAABEC6CEA2B4F4D72C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C35A5C787DF553A7D817FB0D54743AD3">45</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2B16550B094D7FC71AAF4C5A7A8D59A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F82F047FFE4756CC8FF3503BFE65E86E">15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D3E9D2D48739226F56EAE997BB90186C">273</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="87BDC7ABB47898918C899E7A0A9C68EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B9D5972FAD879D94F7AD8CBE7264EF1E" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50B5C60D0DD7583F4A886CDCA61D58C8" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00A7A1F4F7D0D21540C012FE676764BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">8082948</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFF8FF84FC783CA7FAE3FC39" box="[915,1353,938,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FC783CA7FAE3FC39" blockId="3.[811,1456,938,1230]" box="[915,1353,938,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FC783CA7FB46FC38" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[915,1260,938,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FC783CA7FBD5FC38" bold="true" box="[915,1151,938,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Homalium coriaceum</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFF8FF84FB1C3CA0FAE3FC39" box="[1271,1353,939,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFF8FF84FBDC3CC7FB0FFC1A" box="[1079,1189,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FBDC3CC7FB0FFC1A" blockId="3.[811,1456,938,1230]" box="[1079,1189,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
(
<figureCitation id="05F52A3BFFF8FF84FBAB3CC7FB2AFC1A" box="[1088,1152,972,998]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1683,1700]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-186@4.[132,1455,215,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Homalium coriaceum Jongkind, sp. nov.; A, shoot; B, leaves, with domatia visible as small bumps; C, bark; D, flowers. A-C, Jongkind 14529; D, J-G Adam 27392. Photos C. Jongkind. Scale bar: D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="05F52A3BFFF8FF84FB653CC7FB36FC1A" box="[1166,1180,972,998]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[356,367,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,215,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[217,1366,211,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Homalium coriaceum Jongkind,sp.nov.;holotype BR0000015978936.Photo Botanic Garden Meise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFF8FF84FCC63B0BFC73FB32" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FCC63B0BFADCFBE4" blockId="3.[811,1456,938,1230]" box="[813,1398,1024,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FCC63B0BFB92FBE4" authority="Sleumer" authorityName="Sleumer" box="[813,1080,1024,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littorale">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FCC63B0BFC48FBE4" box="[813,994,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Homalium littorale</emphasis>
Sleumer
</taxonomicName>
ined. on
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FB7D3B0BFAB5FBE4" box="[1174,1311,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Voorhoeve 266</emphasis>
(WAG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FCC63B20FC73FB32" blockId="3.[811,1456,938,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FCC63B20FBF5FBBF" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,1119,1067,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FCC63B20FC50FBBF" box="[813,1018,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Homalium coriaceum</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFF8FF84FB813B27FB1DFBBF" box="[1130,1207,1068,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FACE3B27FCCFFBA2" authority="Mast." authorityName="Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylum">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FACE3B27FA1AFBBF" box="[1317,1456,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. longistylum</emphasis>
Mast.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FC7B3B43FB0BFBA3" authority="Hutch. &amp; Dalziel" authorityName="Hutch. &amp; Dalziel" box="[912,1185,1095,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smythei">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FC7B3B43FC59FBA3" box="[912,1011,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. smythei</emphasis>
Hutch. &amp; Dalziel
</taxonomicName>
by its almost glabrous leaves with cuneate leaf bases. It differs from both by its smaller leaves, from
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FC883B74FC44FB6B" authority="Mast." authorityName="Mast." box="[867,1006,1151,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylum">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FC883B74FC44FB6B" box="[867,1006,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. longistylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its branched and not simple inflorescence, and from
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FC7B3B90FC5FFB4E" authority="Hutch. &amp; Dalziel" authorityName="Hutch. &amp; Dalziel" box="[912,1013,1178,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smythei">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FC7B3B90FC5FFB4E" box="[912,1013,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. smythei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its disk-glands that are densely pubescent and not glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFF8FF84FDCA3BFEFAC9F817" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" type="key">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FDCA3BFEFBB8FAF1" blockId="3.[208,1379,1269,1403]" box="[545,1042,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FDCA3BFEFDE6FAF1" baselines="1288,1288" box="[545,588,1269,1295]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Key" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">KEY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FDB83BF1FDD8FAF1" baselines="1288" box="[595,626,1274,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="to" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">TO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FD923BF1FD0EFAF1" baselines="1288" box="[633,676,1274,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">THE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FD403BF1FD53FAF1" baselines="1288" box="[683,761,1274,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FCEB3BF1FCB6FAF1" baselines="1288" box="[768,796,1274,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">OF</smallCapsWord>
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FCC83BFEFC10FAF1" authority="IN" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[803,954,1269,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FCC83BFEFC36FAF1" box="[803,924,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">HOMaliUM</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FC493BF1FC10FAF1" baselines="1288" box="[930,954,1274,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">IN</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFF8FF84FC2A3BFEFBB8FAF1" baselines="1288,1288" box="[961,1042,1269,1295]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<collectingCountry id="E5D9762EFFF8FF84FC2A3BFEFBB8FAF1" box="[961,1042,1269,1295]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<key id="E95F618FFFF8FF84FF3B3A21FAC9F817" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B3A21FACBFA87" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3A21FAC8FAA2" blockId="3.[208,1379,1269,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3A21FAC8FAA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
1. Stamens with 2 or 3 together by each petal; leaves up to
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FCA73A21FC2AFABD" box="[844,896,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide; petals up to
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FBA33A22FB2DFABD" box="[1096,1159,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; in
<collectingCountry id="E5D9762EFFF8FF84FB0C3A22FA85FABD" box="[1255,1327,1321,1345]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Liberia</collectingCountry>
only known from river side near Greenville ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FB613A4CFAC8FAA2" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[1162,1378,1350,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FB613A4CFA99FAA2" box="[1162,1331,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. angustifolium</emphasis>
Sm.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3A68FACBFA87" blockId="3.[208,1379,1269,1403]" box="[208,1377,1379,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3A68FACBFA87" box="[208,1377,1379,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
— Stamens solitary by each petal; leaves often exceeding
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FCCD3A68FCF0FA86" box="[806,858,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide; petals often longer than
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FB733A68FB7CFA86" box="[1176,1238,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B3A9CFACBFA14" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3A9CFAC8FA37" blockId="3.[208,1379,1430,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3A9CFAC8FA37" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
2. Inflorescence axillary or sub-terminal, simple; leaf base cuneate, leaf blade glabrous or only with hairs on and near the midrib below ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FB643ABFFAC8FA37" authority="Mast." authorityName="Mast." box="[1167,1378,1459,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylum">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FB643ABFFA8BFA37" box="[1167,1313,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. longistylum</emphasis>
Mast.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3ADBFACBFA14" blockId="3.[208,1379,1430,1512]" box="[208,1377,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3ADBFACBFA14" box="[208,1377,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">— Inflorescence branched, mostly terminal; leaf base cuneate or not, leaf blade hairy below or not ................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B3908FACBF9C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3908FACBF9E7" blockId="3.[208,1379,1539,1672]" box="[208,1377,1539,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3908FACBF9E7" box="[208,1377,1539,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">3. Leaf base cuneate, 4-7(-9) pairs of secondary veins, leaf almost glabrous ..................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B392BFACBF9C4" blockId="3.[208,1379,1539,1672]" box="[208,1377,1568,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B392BFACBF9C4" box="[208,1377,1568,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">— Leaf base obtuse to cordate/auriculate, often with more pairs of secondary veins, glabrous to clearly hairy ......... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B3958FAC8F974" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3958FAC9F997" blockId="3.[208,1379,1539,1672]" box="[208,1379,1619,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3958FAC9F997" box="[208,1379,1619,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
4. Leaves 3.5-8 ×
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FE733958FDA6F997" box="[408,524,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.5 cm</quantity>
; disk-glands between stamens densely hairy ..........
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FBF6395FFAA3F997" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[1053,1289,1619,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FBF6395FFB0BF997" box="[1053,1185,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. coriaceum</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFF8FF84FAFF395FFAC9F997" box="[1300,1379,1620,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B397AFAC8F974" blockId="3.[208,1379,1539,1672]" box="[208,1378,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B397AFAC8F974" box="[208,1378,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
— Leaves 6-18 ×
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FE79397BFE41F974" box="[402,491,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 cm</quantity>
; disk-glands between stamens glabrous ..........................
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FBD0397AFAC8F974" authority="Hutch. &amp; Dalziel" authorityName="Hutch. &amp; Dalziel" box="[1083,1378,1648,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smythei">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FBD0397AFB0CF974" box="[1083,1190,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. smythei</emphasis>
Hutch. &amp; Dalziel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B39A8FACBF8EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B39A8FAC8F924" blockId="3.[208,1380,1699,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B39A8FAC8F924" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
5. Petals hardly accrescent, up to
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FDD139AFFDD2F947" box="[570,632,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; flowers in dense compact clusters along the inflorescence axes; leaf blade densely short pilose below to glabrous .......................................
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FC3F39CBFAC8F924" authority="(Hook. f.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[980,1378,1728,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FC3F39CBFB07F924" box="[980,1197,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Homalium africanum</emphasis>
(Hook.f.) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B39D6FACBF8EE" blockId="3.[208,1380,1699,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B39D6FACBF8EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">— Petals clearly accrescent and longer; flowers usually more spaced, often with two together; leaf blade glabrous or hairy below but never densely short pilose ............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B3826FACBF867" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B3826FAC9F89E" blockId="3.[208,1380,1837,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B3826FAC9F89E" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
6. Leaf base widely cordate to auriculate; blade (almost) glabrous and
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFF8FF84FC5A3826FB8EF8B9" box="[945,1060,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12 - 30 cm</quantity>
long; secondary veins near leaf base not closer together than those far from the base .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FB4F3840FAC9F89E" authority="Pellegr." authorityName="Pellegr." box="[1188,1379,1866,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="le-testui">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FB4F3840FABBF89E" box="[1188,1297,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. le-testui</emphasis>
Pellegr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B386CFACBF867" blockId="3.[208,1380,1837,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B386CFACBF867" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">— Leaf base obtuse or slightly cordate; blade often smaller and often clearly hairy; secondary veins near leaf base often closer together than those far from base .............................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="263A2E1BFFF8FF84FF3B38BCFAC9F817" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B38BCFAC9F833" blockId="3.[208,1379,1975,2027]" box="[208,1379,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B38BCFAC9F833" box="[208,1379,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
7. Leaf blade densely tomentellous all over the lower surface .......................................
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FB8B38BCFAC9F833" authority="Pellegr." authorityName="Pellegr." box="[1120,1379,1975,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastoursvillense">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FB8B38BCFAB8F833" box="[1120,1298,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. lastoursvillense</emphasis>
Pellegr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFF8FF84FF3B38DFFAC9F817" blockId="3.[208,1379,1975,2027]" box="[208,1379,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<keyLead id="263F958BFFF8FF84FF3B38DFFAC9F817" box="[208,1379,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
— Leaf blade with only a few hairs between the nerves on the lower surface ............
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFF8FF84FBDB38DFFAC9F817" authority="Welw. ex Mast." authorityName="Mast." box="[1072,1379,2003,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipulaceum">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFF8FF84FBDB38DFFB69F817" box="[1072,1219,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">H. stipulaceum</emphasis>
Welw. ex Mast.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C9B16636FFFFFF83FF6F3998FDE3F947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" startId="4.[132,143,1683,1700]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1641]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFFFF83FF6F3998FDE3F947" blockId="4.[132,1455,1683,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FF6F3998FF37F95F" baselines="1696,1696" box="[132,157,1683,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFFFF83FF3E3998FE71F958" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[213,475,1683,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FF3E3998FE2CF958" box="[213,390,1683,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Homalium coriaceum</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFFFFF83FE083998FD80F958" box="[483,554,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FDDB3998FDE9F958" bold="true" box="[560,579,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">A,</emphasis>
shoot;
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FD693998FD3EF958" bold="true" box="[642,660,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">B,</emphasis>
leaves, with domatia visible as small bumps;
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FBF83998FB8CF958" bold="true" box="[1043,1062,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">C,</emphasis>
bark;
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FBB03998FBC4F958" bold="true" box="[1115,1134,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">D,</emphasis>
flowers.
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FB513998FB48F958" bold="true" box="[1210,1250,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">A-C,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FB0C3998FAC7F958" box="[1255,1389,1683,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Jongkind 14529</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FA9C3998FA21F958" bold="true" box="[1399,1419,1683,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">D,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FA7B3998FF45F947" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">J-G Adam 27392</emphasis>
. Photos C. Jongkind. Scale bar: D, 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFFFFF83FF6F39FAFDABF817" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFFFF83FF6F39FAFED9F8A6" blockId="4.[132,775,1777,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="2DA63CE3FFFFFF83FF6F39FAFD86F8C2" collectingDate="1973-05-03" country="Liberia" location="Buchanan" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grand Bassa" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FF6F39FAFF6CF8FB" baselines="1794,1795" box="[132,198,1777,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Typus" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="4275881CFFFFFF83FF6F39FAFF6CF8FB" box="[132,198,1777,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">TYPUS</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FF1139F9FEECF8F6" bold="true" box="[250,326,1778,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<collectingCountry id="E5D9762EFFFFFF83FF1139F9FEECF8F6" box="[250,326,1778,1802]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Liberia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F0AF85CFFFFFF83FEBD39FAFD9FF8F5" box="[342,565,1777,1801]" country="Liberia" name="Grand Bassa" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Grand Bassa County</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="98116065FFFFFF83FDA839FAFD05F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFFFF83FDA839FAFD05F8F5" box="[579,687,1777,1801]" country="Liberia" name="Buchanan" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Grand Bassa">Buchanan</location>
, dans la forêt côtière près de mangrove, fl.,
<date id="E970107EFFFFFF83FDF43807FD2DF8D8" box="[543,647,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="1973-05-03">
<collectingDate id="F934E996FFFFFF83FDF43807FD2DF8D8" box="[543,647,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="1973-05-03">3.V.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FD7C3807FF6DF8C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">J-G Adam 27392</emphasis>
(holo-, BR[BR0000015978936];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2DA63CE3FFFFFF83FDDE382CFCADF8C2" box="[565,775,1831,1855]" collectingDate="1973-05-03" country="Liberia" location="Buchanan" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grand Bassa" typeStatus="holotype">iso-, L[L.2465627],</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2DA63CE3FFFFFF83FF6F3849FEC5F8A6" box="[132,367,1858,1882]" collectingDate="1973-05-03" country="Liberia" location="Buchanan" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grand Bassa" typeStatus="holotype">WAG[WAG0295160])</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFFFF83FF6F3888FDABF817" blockId="4.[131,777,1922,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation id="2DA63CE3FFFFFF83FF6F3888FF60F82D" collectingDate="2022-05-10" country="Liberia" elevation="100" location="Goe Range" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grand Bassa" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FF6F3888FF46F865" baselines="1940,1941" box="[132,236,1923,1946]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="4275881CFFFFFF83FF6F3888FF46F865" box="[132,236,1923,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FEFF388FFEF0F860" bold="true" box="[276,346,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<collectingCountry id="E5D9762EFFFFFF83FEFF388FFEF0F860" box="[276,346,1924,1948]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Liberia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F0AF85CFFFFFF83FE8C3889FD84F867" box="[359,558,1922,1947]" country="Liberia" name="Grand Bassa" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Grand Bassa County</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="98116065FFFFFF83FDDD3888FD0EF867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFFFF83FDDD3888FD0EF867" box="[566,676,1923,1947]" country="Liberia" name="Goe Range" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Grand Bassa">Goe Range</location>
, 6°162’N, 10°172’W,
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFFFF83FF1E3895FE9DF849" box="[245,311,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="16E3D18DFFFFFF83FF1E3895FE9DF849" box="[245,311,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., ster.,
<date id="E970107EFFFFFF83FE483895FDA4F84A" box="[419,526,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="2022-05-10">
<collectingDate id="F934E996FFFFFF83FE483895FDA4F84A" box="[419,526,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="2022-05-10">10.V.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FDF63896FD10F84A" box="[541,698,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Jongkind 14529</emphasis>
(BR, P, WAG)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2DA63CE3FFFFFF83FF3D38B3FE57F817" collectingDate="1969-04-29" country="Liberia" location="Arboretum Paynesville" municipality="Monrovia" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montserrado" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="5F0AF85CFFFFFF83FF3D38B3FE03F82D" box="[214,425,1976,2001]" country="Liberia" name="Montserrado" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Montserrado County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7D15ACC4FFFFFF83FE5F38B3FDBDF82C" box="[436,535,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Monrovia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="98116065FFFFFF83FDC838B3FCAFF82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFFFF83FDC838B3FCAFF82C" box="[547,773,1976,2000]" country="Liberia" municipality="Monrovia" name="Arboretum Paynesville" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" stateProvince="Montserrado">Arboretum Paynesville</location>
, fl.,
<date id="E970107EFFFFFF83FF4D38D8FEB2F817" box="[166,280,2003,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="1969-04-29">
<collectingDate id="F934E996FFFFFF83FF4D38D8FEB2F817" box="[166,280,2003,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="1969-04-29">29.IV.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FECB38D8FE00F817" box="[288,426,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Voorhoeve 266</emphasis>
(WAG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFFFFF83FCC639FAFBA8F8BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFFFF83FCC639FAFBA8F8BF" blockId="4.[813,1455,1777,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FCC639FAFC10F8FB" baselines="1794,1795" box="[813,954,1777,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FC2A39FDFC41F8FB" baselines="1795" box="[961,1003,1782,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FC1939FDFBE6F8FB" baselines="1795" box="[1010,1100,1782,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ecology" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<collectingCountry id="E5D9762EFFFFFF83FB9139FAFB6BF8F5" box="[1146,1217,1777,1801]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, between Monrovia and Buchanan in patches of forest in coastal savannah and in closed forest on nearby hills.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFFFFF81FCC63855FD5AFDEE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFFFF81FCC63855FD5AFDEE" blockId="4.[812,1456,1886,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[131,776,215,530]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FCC63855FC7BF889" baselines="1904,1905" box="[813,977,1886,1910]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9B97A062FFFFFF83FC30386FFB8CF889" baselines="1905" box="[987,1062,1892,1909]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
. — On base of the
<specimenCount id="8BC8FD37FFFFFF83FAEE3855FA04F88A" box="[1285,1454,1886,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
cited here the EOO of
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFFFF83FBCF3877FB01F86F" authority="Jongkind, 2023" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[1060,1195,1916,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFFFF83FBCF3877FB01F86F" box="[1060,1195,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">H. coriaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFFFFF83FB5F3877FAAFF86F" box="[1204,1285,1916,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFFFF83FACD3870FADDF86F" box="[1318,1399,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="km" value="761.0">761 km</quantity>
2 and the AOO is
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFFFF83FC433892FC43F84D" box="[936,1001,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
2 (based on a cell width of
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFFFF83FB1E3892FA87F84D" box="[1269,1325,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
), both count as “Endangered” (EN).
<collectingCounty id="74104E32FFFFFF83FBCB38BCFBD7F832" box="[1056,1149,1975,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">However</collectingCounty>
, the new species is found in a part of
<collectingCountry id="E5D9762EFFFFFF83FC9D38D8FC17F817" box="[886,957,2003,2027]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Liberia</collectingCountry>
that is quickly becoming more densely populated and around the original location of the two oldest specimens there is today not much original vegetation left anymore.
<collectingMunicipality id="7D15ACC4FFFDFF81FD3B3FF9FCACFEF5" box="[720,774,242,265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">From</collectingMunicipality>
“Arboretum Paynesville” (
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FE643E07FDB5FED8" box="[399,543,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Voorhoeve 266</emphasis>
) there is no trace left, this area is part of
<location id="98116065FFFDFF81FEAB3E2DFE0EFEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFDFF81FEAB3E2DFE0EFEC2" box="[320,420,294,318]" country="Liberia" county="However" municipality="From" name="Monrovia" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Nimba">Monrovia</location>
now, and
<location id="98116065FFFDFF81FDE73E2DFDD8FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFDFF81FDE73E2DFDD8FEC2" box="[524,626,294,318]" country="Liberia" county="However" municipality="From" name="Buchanan" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Nimba">Buchanan</location>
is not a village anymore but a town with a large harbour area where the iron ore from
<collectingRegion id="5F0AF85CFFFDFF81FF503E50FEFFFE8F" box="[187,341,347,371]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Nimba County</collectingRegion>
arrives by train.
<location id="98116065FFFDFF81FE143E50FDBDFE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFDFF81FE143E50FDBDFE8F" box="[511,535,347,371]" country="Liberia" county="However" municipality="From" name="At" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Nimba">At</location>
the site where
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FD463E57FF1CFE71" authority="Jongkind, 2023" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FD463E57FF1CFE71" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">H. coriaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFFDFF81FF573E7DFEA0FE71" box="[188,266,374,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most recently seen, the
<location id="98116065FFFDFF81FDFA3E7DFD2EFE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFDFF81FDFA3E7DFD2EFE72" box="[529,644,374,398]" country="Liberia" county="However" municipality="From" name="Goe Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Nimba">Goe Range</location>
, many of the larger trees have been cut down in recent years and the ridge is part of a mining concession.
<location id="98116065FFFDFF81FE433EA0FE75FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFDFF81FE433EA0FE75FE3E" box="[424,479,427,450]" country="Liberia" county="However" municipality="From" name="From" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Nimba">From</location>
the three cited location there is today only one left and that one is threatened.
<location id="98116065FFFDFF81FD963ECEFD09FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:156787A8FFF8FF81FC783CA7FA04FEEE:98116065FFFDFF81FD963ECEFD09FE21" box="[637,675,453,477]" country="Liberia" county="However" municipality="From" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Nimba">The</location>
species is therefore provisionally assessed as “Critically Endangered”, CR B1ab(i, iii)+2ab(ii, iii, iv, v) using the
<bibRefCitation id="F95F4B4FFFFDFF81FDE73EF1FD20FDEE" author="IUCN" box="[524,650,506,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" refId="ref2377" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
standard.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C9B16636FFFEFF82FE8F38D3FB7BF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082952" box="[356,1233,2008,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" startId="5.[356,367,2008,2025]" targetBox="[220,1366,215,1945]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFEFF82FE8F38D3FB7BF815" blockId="5.[356,1233,2008,2025]" box="[356,1233,2008,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
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. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFEFF82FE5B38D3FD01F815" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2023" box="[432,683,2008,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFEFF82FE5B38D3FDF0F815" box="[432,602,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Homalium coriaceum</emphasis>
Jongkind
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48957D7FFFEFF82FD5B38D3FD59F815" box="[688,755,2008,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;holotype BR0000015978936.Photo Botanic Garden Meise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFFDFF81FF6F3D3CFCA2FB52" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFDFF81FF6F3D3CFEB1FDB3" blockId="6.[132,777,567,1199]" box="[132,283,567,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFDFF81FF6F3D5DFCA2FB52" blockId="6.[132,777,567,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
Medium size tree to
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dbh; bark shallowly fissured, below the surface with pale orange-brown streaks; twigs glabrous. Leaves alternate, glabrous except for the hairy domatia; blade almost elliptic, 3.5-8 ×
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFDFF81FDD03DBDFD10FD2D" box="[571,698,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.5 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous; margin crenulate; base attenuate; apex acuminate; 4-6 pairs of secondary veins, tertiary nervation conspicuously reticulate below, less so above; domatia visible at upper leaf surface as small bumps; petiole
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFDFF81FDB53C3DFD6DFCAC" box="[606,711,822,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 mm</quantity>
long, slightly winged; stipules early caducous. Inflorescence a laxly branched panicle, up to
<quantity id="5A369B5BFFFDFF81FE093C7DFD80FC6C" box="[482,554,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, axis puberulous; dropping flowers leaving
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FE0F3C9DFE5CFC53" box="[484,502,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">c.</emphasis>
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long pegs on the inflorescence axis. Flowers bisexual, 6-7-merous; sepals oblong-lanceolate,
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FEB53CDDFEC5FC13" box="[350,367,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">c.</emphasis>
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long; calyx cup
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high, pubescent; petals spathulate, up to 8 ×
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, appressedpubescent on both sides; stamens solitary by each petal; filaments
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FF1A3B3DFEA9FBB3" box="[241,259,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">c.</emphasis>
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long, with erect hairs on the lower half; anthers broadly ellipsoid,
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, 2-celled; disk-glands between stamens velutinous; styles 6-7,
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FD8B3B7EFDDBFB72" box="[608,625,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">c.</emphasis>
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long, for the larger part united, pubescent; ovary semi-inferior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D46535FFFDFF81FF6F3BDEFA04FEEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFDFF81FF6F3BDEFF78FB11" blockId="6.[131,776,1237,1709]" box="[132,210,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFDFF81FF6F3BFFFD36F9D2" blockId="6.[131,776,1237,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
The most recent collection of the new species shows that it not only grows in the coastal savannah, where the first
<specimenCount id="8BC8FD37FFFDFF81FF6E3A3FFE8DFAB2" box="[133,295,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were found, but also in the closed forest on the hills slightly more inland. In this it differs from several other species endemic to this coastal area, like
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FD643A7FFE5AFA51" authority="Heine &amp; Sandwith" authorityName="Heine &amp; Sandwith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dinklageodoxa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FD643A7FFEB2FA51" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Dinklageodoxa scandens</emphasis>
Heine &amp; Sandwith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FE103A98FEC9FA31" authority="Jongkind &amp; Breteler" authorityName="Jongkind &amp; Breteler" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Englerodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libassum">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FE103A98FCAFFA51" box="[507,773,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Englerodendron libassum</emphasis>
Jongkind &amp; Breteler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FE803ABFFD26FA31" authority="Amshoff" authorityName="Amshoff" box="[363,652,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberiana">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FE803ABFFD8CFA31" box="[363,550,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Eugenia liberiana</emphasis>
Amshoff
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FD7C3ABFFEC4FA12" authority="Keay" authorityName="Keay" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Fegimanra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FD7C3ABFFE87FA11" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fegimanra acuminatissima</emphasis>
Keay
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FE473AD8FCAEFA11" authority="Breteler" authorityName="Breteler" box="[428,772,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxissima">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FE473AD8FD08FA11" box="[428,674,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Trichoscypha laxissima</emphasis>
Breteler
</taxonomicName>
, because these are only known from the coastal savannah on old beach sand (
<bibRefCitation id="F95F4B4FFFFDFF81FE883918FD26F9D1" author="JONGKIND C. C. H. &amp; BRETELER F. J." box="[355,652,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="487 - 491" refId="ref2566" refString="JONGKIND C. C. H. &amp; BRETELER F. J. 2020. - Englerodendron libassum (Leguminosae-Detarioideae-Amherstieae), a new Critically Endangered tree species from coastal Liberia. Plant Ecology and Evolution 153 (3): 487 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2020.1743" type="journal article" year="2020">Jongkind &amp; Breteler 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D7136BEFFFDFF81FF70393FFA04FEEE" blockId="6.[131,776,1237,1709]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1454,216,274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
In most African
<taxonomicName id="5ACE4D3DFFFDFF81FEB93938FDB1F9B1" box="[338,539,1587,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="AFBAEAACFFFDFF81FEB93938FE62F9B1" box="[338,456,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Homalium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the petals are accrescent and act like small wings for the fruits, the maximum size of these petals is often characteristic for a species. The petals usually start to expand very quickly after the flower opens and the other flower parts are persistent in fruit, this makes it hard to see what is still a flower and what is a fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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