134 lines
19 KiB
XML
134 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="2F321E362C2D6A67FCDFF29EBF2728BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b3fcdbf-53d5-47e5-9b72-3bbfc98e4168" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769398" ID-ZooBank="05E1CFBA-B510-4860-AD7F-EA5814F19C0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999120011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge & Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena" docDate="2018" docId="03FEE52B0A39921F88C9FCE863FEF872" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptidea juvernica Williams 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFC79D530A2E9208885EFFF76003FFC5" masterDocTitle="Antennal ultrastructure of Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Pieridae: Dismorphiinae: Leptideini) and its taxonomic implications" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698836964039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABE47035AD608B5EFEB64ACC39F1F565">
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<mods:title id="14B72CEFE3029FA1A627E88888810127">Antennal ultrastructure of Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Pieridae: Dismorphiinae: Leptideini) and its taxonomic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3DBB4BA471E40B8B4AA319948FC7D782" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0717BC24F703285086B11AEEBB96E3C9">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74D1EDFCDBCFC23C344A8F30C501F822">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE31875FCC5A37609CFF304B2A14B6AD" type="email">llorentebousquets@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9861F708A18BA833E2BF6AE464C17B">Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB31B3607C6E0DEC517CB138A198830B">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D556E952381BDEECFC5B6E12A139164">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="322ADFFCF388912F40644D6E1542AE9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA712662EE220EA79A4F5352AA3A2040">
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<mods:date id="5C425B95BC769FD32DBA80E163DE0635">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="624EA06E55DD1FD87BEF2E5975FCB49E">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="138361D78BC2B9F9EC253145471ECE4B">4402</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FEE52B0A39921F88C9FCE863FEF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEE52B0A39921F88C9FCE863FEF872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEE52B0A39921F88C9FCE863FEF872" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="C34D07B60A39921F88C9FCE8654DFCBA" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F88C9FCE8623AFCFF" blockId="23.[151,569,799,826]" box="[151,569,799,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="D0A0E3510A39921F88C9FCE8623AFCFF" bold="true" box="[151,569,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A39921F88C9FCE8623AFCFF" authority="Williams, 1946" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,569,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvernica">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A39921F88C9FCE8623AFCFF" bold="true" box="[151,569,799,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A39921F88C9FCE8617BFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,376,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Leptidea juvernica</emphasis>
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Williams, 1946
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F88C9FC9D654DFCBA" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" box="[151,1358,870,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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ANTENNAL CLUB (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F893DFC9161DDFCBA" box="[355,478,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11a, b</figureCitation>
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). The scaleless club is
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8A80FC916337FCBA" box="[734,820,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="608.0">608 µm</quantity>
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in length in the male and
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8C06FC9164ADFCBA" box="[1112,1198,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="665.0">665 µm</quantity>
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in the female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D07B60A39921F8899FC7963FEF872" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FC796330FC2E" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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ANTENNOMERES (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89D0FC7D61DEFC66" box="[398,477,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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a–d). The number of scaleless antennomeres is four in males and five in females; the distal two are fused. They are depressed and the maximum ratio 1:w is 1:4. The scaled area covers the same number of antennomeres on the dorsal and ventral surfaces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FC0D6250FAEB" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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SULCI AND PSEUDOSULCI (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89AEFC01623CFBCA" box="[496,575,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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a–e). The males show the typical configuration of three sulci in all scaleless antennomeres; in females, the basal antennomere may have reduced sulci or only chaetic sensilla. The sulci number is 3-4 central and 8 lateral in both sexes; the central sulci are irregular but aggregated, sometimes almost ellipsoidal; they extend from the distal margin to the proximal edge of the antennomere, forming a continuous groove. In males, the lateral sulci in the first and second antennomeres are elliptical, and in females they are rectangular with obtuse angles. In both cases, they are truncated and occupy less than half the length of the antennomere. They extend toward the dorsal surface from the first antennomere; in the distal, they are hidden. The pseudosulci are very scarce (at most four in the club) and small (not more than three sensilla); they are almost always found in the basal antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FAC9618FFA5E" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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MICROTRICHIA (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F8925FACD61F7FA96" box="[379,500,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11f, g</figureCitation>
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). In this species m1, m2, and m4 are present. The st:m1 ratio of the central sulci is 1:1.5 to 1:2. In one (of two) male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A39921F8A19FAA862D2FAB3" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1946" box="[583,721,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvernica">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A39921F8A19FAA862D2FAB3" box="[583,721,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">L. juvernica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there has cuticular outgrowths that occupy the space between adjacent microtrichia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FA5D6569F9C3" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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TRICHOID SENSILLA (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89EAFA516212FA7A" box="[436,529,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11f</figureCitation>
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). These sensilla average
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8B74FA506370FA7A" box="[810,883,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
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in length. There are
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8C3EFA5064D8FA7A" box="[1120,1243,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1049" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="0.5842" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="in" value="43.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="23.0">23 to 64 in</quantity>
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the central sulci, for a total of
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8976FA3D616CFA26" box="[296,367,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1655999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="in" value="164.0">164 in</quantity>
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the male and
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8A54FA3C6252FA26" box="[522,593,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0734" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="in" value="121.0">121 in</quantity>
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the female. These sensilla lack striations, and the pores are conspicuous. In the male, there are several ornaments on the sulci between microtrichia; in the female, theses features are rare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899F9E16273F9B7" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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CHAETIC SENSILLA (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89F3F9E56213F9EE" box="[429,528,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F89BAF9E46213F9EE" box="[484,528,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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). Chaetic sensilla average
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8B1AF9E5638CF9EE" box="[836,911,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
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in length. On the ventral surface they have a typical distribution. On the dorsal surface, toward the middle of the antennomere, there are between two and four, for a total of six to eight per antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899F97564E5F97E" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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BASICONIC SENSILLA (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F8996F989622EF952" box="[456,557,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11h</figureCitation>
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). These are present on the entire surface of the antennomere and are more frequent in the distal one. On the dorsal surface they are distributed near the extended lateral sulci.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899F93D6274F8C6" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">AURICULATE SENSILLA. These sensilla are adjacent to the basiconic sensilla, although they are not as abundant as the latter; they are on the dorsal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899F8E56398F88F" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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COELOCONIC SENSILLA (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F8986F8F9624BF8E2" box="[472,584,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11i, j</figureCitation>
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). The coeloconic sensilla sc1 and sc2 are present only on the dorsal surface of the antennal club and are more frequent in the distal antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899F8AD63FEF872" blockId="23.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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OTHER SENSILLA (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89CCF8A16205F8AA" box="[402,518,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea juvernica. a. Antennal club ♂ (x140); b. Antennal club ♀ (x150); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x350); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x370); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (x3.50 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11k, l</figureCitation>
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). Styloconic sensilla without stylus are more abundant in the female and there are as many as ten very close to each other. On the dorsum of the basal antennomere, a single rounded aperture was observed, where the presence of campaniform sensilla sometimes is not clear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |