137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="79237418503C444138A1DAD8546F9B3F" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFF53878FF0EC4E1FD49FDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eukiefferiella claripennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7FAD34EC86BBA1AF307F4FAEF477F1AA">3324</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84D03F726964B1AE217300416A77C155">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="108F1B01D17DFE54965EA51A4672653B">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF3503D47CEEEB2F587C7BF05709779">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AECF044CA3B172036E3DECE3826DC81">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A724CCAC709C4610057EC4245B754B0D">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9FC1D888869561E4DDEAE3FC75E2350F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="689FCC4FEECCE3B968A3D19606F1FE4F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4833326A9A7797BBA9A1A511FA0D31A5">2012-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="23F89175708EC935D23C97786D0BE3EF">3324</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BF72DB67616D3EBA85CAAC2A1F4B8D3B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFF53878FF0EC4E1FD49FDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFF53878FF0EC4E1FD49FDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFF53878FF0EC4E1FD49FDC0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF53877FF0EC4E1FDDAF900" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF53877FF0EC4E1FDDAF900" blockId="23.[151,542,1765,1824]" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFF53877FF0EC4E1FDDAF900" bold="true" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFF53877FF0EC4E1FDDAF900" bold="true" box="[151,542,1765,1791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFF53877FF0EC4E1FE08F900" ID-CoL="3C964" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,460,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFF53877FF0EC4E1FE08F900" bold="true" box="[151,460,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eukiefferiella claripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF53877FF0EC50CFED9F8DF" box="[151,285,1800,1824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF53877FF0EC50CFED9F8DF" blockId="23.[151,542,1765,1824]" box="[151,285,1800,1824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF53877FF0EC50CFED9F8DF" box="[151,285,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,628,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-312@24.[188,1398,628,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eukiefferiella claripennis group, larva (A–E). A—antenna; B—mandible, arrow pointing to short inner spines; C—mentum; D—anterior part of body; E—posterior part of body." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 18A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFF53878FF0EC554FBE5FE99" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF53878FF0EC554FC95FEE0" blockId="23.[151,1436,1872,2007]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,575]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFF53877FF0EC554FED5F896" bold="true" box="[151,273,1872,1897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head dark brown, except pale around the eyespots; body (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF53877FC04C554FBE1F897" box="[925,1061,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,628,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-312@24.[188,1398,628,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eukiefferiella claripennis group, larva (A–E). A—antenna; B—mandible, arrow pointing to short inner spines; C—mentum; D—anterior part of body; E—posterior part of body." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 18D, E</figureCitation>
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) purplish-blue, becoming brownish in the anterior segments; first segment, and posterior parapods distinctly pale. SI seta simple; premandible simple; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF53877FEB6C59CFE51F84F" box="[303,405,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,628,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-312@24.[188,1398,628,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eukiefferiella claripennis group, larva (A–E). A—antenna; B—mandible, arrow pointing to short inner spines; C—mentum; D—anterior part of body; E—posterior part of body." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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) 4-segmented, with large LO, AR 1.9; mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF53877FC5FC59CFBEEF84F" box="[966,1066,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,628,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-312@24.[188,1398,628,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eukiefferiella claripennis group, larva (A–E). A—antenna; B—mandible, arrow pointing to short inner spines; C—mentum; D—anterior part of body; E—posterior part of body." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
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) with 3 inner teeth, and possibly a 4
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFF53877FF20C5B8FF01F835" attach="none" box="[185,197,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
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, inner margin with 3 small spines; mentum (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFF53877FD5DC5BBFCEDF828" box="[708,809,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,628,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-312@24.[188,1398,628,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eukiefferiella claripennis group, larva (A–E). A—antenna; B—mandible, arrow pointing to short inner spines; C—mentum; D—anterior part of body; E—posterior part of body." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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) with pair of median teeth, the width of each about the same as the lateral teeth, 1
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFFA3878FE50C293FE17FF5A" attach="left" box="[457,467,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">st</superScript>
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lateral closer to the median teeth than the 2
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFFA3878FC48C293FC24FF5A" attach="left" box="[977,992,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nd</superScript>
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lateral, surface marked with long pale streaks; VM plates well defined, with an angled basal extension; setae submenti posteriad of plates; posterior end of body as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FEDBC2E6FE6EFF05" box="[322,426,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1589,1612]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,628,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-312@24.[188,1398,628,1568]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eukiefferiella claripennis group, larva (A–E). A—antenna; B—mandible, arrow pointing to short inner spines; C—mentum; D—anterior part of body; E—posterior part of body." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
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; setae on middle abdominal segments indistinct; procercus with sclerotized ring; anal tubules short, about one third the length of posterior parapods.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3878FF5EC32FFBE5FE99" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF5EC32FFED5FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,273,299,323]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
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Our larva fits the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFFA3878FD39C32FFBF8FEBD" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[672,1084,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevinervis">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FD39C32FFC05FEBC" box="[672,961,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eukiefferiella brevinervis</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</taxonomicName>
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given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFFA3878FB20C32EFA53FEBD" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1209,1431,298,322]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref27448" refString="Roback, S. S. (1957) The immature tendipedids of the Philadelphia area (Diptera: Tendipedidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1957">Roback (1957: 93)</bibRefCitation>
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, although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFFA3878FF66C34BFE73FE98" author="Bode, R. W." box="[255,439,335,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26174" refString="Bode, R. W. (1983) Larvae of North American Eukiefferiella and Tvetenia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 452, 40 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bode (1983: 30)</bibRefCitation>
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suggests it may be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFFA3878FCE5C354FBDEFE98" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[892,1050,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FCE5C354FBDEFE98" box="[892,1050,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. claripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFFA3878FF5EC377FD49FDC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3878FF5EC377FEE1FE08" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF5EC377FE79FE74" bold="true" box="[199,445,370,395]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
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Species are tolerant of low oxygen level and thrive in acid brooks of pH 4.5–4.7. Larvae are tolerant of wide range of habitats and conditions. These have been observed over-wintering in cocoons and as second instars in the
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFFA3878FE11C3BEFDB9FE2D" box="[392,637,442,466]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
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. Larvae ingest mostly algae with smaller amounts of detritus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFFA3878FADAC3BEFEDDFE08" author="Thienemann, A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 834" refId="ref28374" refString="Thienemann, A. (1954). Chironomus Leben, Verbreitung und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Chironomiden. Binnengewasser, 20, 1 - 834." type="journal article" year="1954">Thienemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3878FF5EC006FD88FDE5" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,575]" box="[199,588,514,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF5EC006FEBEFDE4" bold="true" box="[199,378,514,539]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
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Muskoka District.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3878FF5EC022FD49FDC0" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,575]" box="[199,653,550,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF5EC022FE03FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,455,550,575]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFFA3878FE54C023FDE2FDC0" box="[461,550,551,575]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFFA3878FDA9C023FD4DFDC0" box="[560,649,551,575]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |