plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/FE/D9/03FED906FFD13853FF0EC293FD80F89E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

164 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="05E9AAD763932BE7696CBF01E9EAD01C" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. &amp; Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFD13853FF0EC293FD80F89E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tvetenia paucunca" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F7784E5E0A6B8798C10F89CE5D062027" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96BD693FDC21EA2B99AF830D11B4A316">
<mods:title id="0B4855FF3A0676AA88F5461CAE75FF57">3324</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04B6916EA9C03B2928B8737E86C123CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C97BBB82B927542A8E215A96ACFEBFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1091E0DDDCAF2137031A931676D92EC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="749F78CEFDB172DEB6DD1FF4217E7632">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34DD95BA9E8AE7A55FF0CC1846507285" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D484544429C79330C517C1BCEBE573A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A55C3FA7C8B41888F21756B6E8D4B524">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C7F9E0EC42001AC08E571D2709310A1">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B9977993D22A83515DDD4DD4DCF677C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F4DF2DF806EF53BEC3E384C0DDA160B">
<mods:roleTerm id="95B48FDD3E774F9500184472ED650FA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9942CA3BCC06F60EBB87400DC682A75">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC5F8D3D44704E3033C128E4C2F75350" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F8EFD944AD39D796914F4527343DA03">
<mods:roleTerm id="E511FA5109A60CFDC2F78D2D424CAB42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DF4ABFD5E31535A6F1C722535EA394A">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="456A65EACFA95AFF207DBF32143E08B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5E148988E552E25D932504E65B05325">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CD29DA916683C9986A7E589A805F5D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81688198E29C5E63CAE09EE88635EE04">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F943F5B943EF86AE38BDD0A0E612FA24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A5D8834F051472695C52E29401E391CE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC4C2EA5F97DBE8A23D7A84A917E4C1E">
<mods:title id="C8BB977FF912B9F9A0C660933B90F738">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="754BCA5D12E8F77DA42156B425121890">
<mods:date id="6C86744DF2A51C2E6BF5F0CC7A2649A9">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="85D1E15A8D57A75173A1D1B538D7E92D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B9FD6BD12BE078A57B6A96B25B69E4A0">2012-05-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5548C8E2D256AA720766A38CBD49F316" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B4DED59D4EAECF1E8CE620FBAC7759E">3324</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="58BC1B7A2432F0E0E03253F799145662" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4DD3093E7BF1974D0A2D58B63949AB92">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3EBF47028B58CEC939292BA766797AF">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1FA5E86E89E9AF9425296A10D38DDCCA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E8796F94CF2E1CA992734481CCDEDCB8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FED906FFD13853FF0EC293FD80F89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFD13853FF0EC293FD80F89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFD13853FF0EC293FD80F89E" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD13853FF0EC293FE36FF4E" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF0EC293FE36FF4E" blockId="51.[151,498,151,210]" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFD13853FF0EC293FE36FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD13853FF0EC293FE36FF4E" ID-CoL="7CYPF" authority="(Saether)" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,498,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tvetenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucunca">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF0EC293FE36FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF0EC293FEB9FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tvetenia paucunca</emphasis>
(Saether)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD13853FF0EC2BEFEDFFF2D" box="[151,283,186,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF0EC2BEFEDFFF2D" blockId="51.[151,498,151,210]" box="[151,283,186,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FF0EC2BEFEDFFF2D" box="[151,283,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 42A–F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD13853FF0EC306FC9DF976" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF0EC306FCDCFE31" blockId="51.[151,1436,258,462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF0EC306FED5FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head capsule, including posterior margin pale; and premandible as in
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FBA7C306FB63FEE5" box="[1086,1191,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
; SI seta divided; premandible with single tooth; antenna (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FDA4C322FD67FEC1" box="[573,675,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented with segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 4 (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FAF6C322FF0EFE9D" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
); mandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FECEC34EFE7AFE9D" box="[343,446,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
) with 2 short inner serrations; mentum (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FC10C34EFC29FE9D" box="[905,1005,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
) with bifid median tooth and 5 lateral teeth; VM plate narrow, curved distally and connecting basally to a dark circular plate; abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD13853FB6EC36AFA9EFE79" box="[1271,1370,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-260@51.[188,1398,515,1419]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 42. Tvetenia paucunca (Saether), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
) with long setae, about half the length of respective segment; procercus well developed, twice as long as wide; anal tubules short, about half the length of posterior parapods.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF283898FFD13853FF0EC7A4FC35FA2A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1440,1463]" targetBox="[188,1398,515,1419]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF0EC7A4FC35FA2A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1440,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF0EC7A4FEE6FA48" bold="true" box="[151,290,1440,1463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD13853FEB5C7A6FD96FA48" authority="(Saether)" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[300,594,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tvetenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucunca">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FEB5C7A6FE2AFA48" box="[300,494,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tvetenia paucunca</emphasis>
(Saether)
</taxonomicName>
, larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen, showing long body setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF5EC422FC9DF976" blockId="51.[151,1436,1574,1889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF5EC422FED5F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,273,1574,1598]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
In our specimens the antennal segment 3 is not as short as indicated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD13853FBDCC422FB10F9C1" author="Epler, J. H." box="[1093,1236,1574,1598]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and segment 5 is attenuated apically giving the appearance of a 6
<superScript id="7C22C558FFD13853FD2FC44EFD06F9A7" attach="left" box="[694,706,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">th</superScript>
segment. The ventromental plates are connected basally to dark circular plates as shown in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD13853FE5EC475FDB3F976" author="Bode, R. W." box="[455,631,1649,1673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref26174" refString="Bode, R. W. (1983) Larvae of North American Eukiefferiella and Tvetenia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 452, 40 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bode (1983: 15</bibRefCitation>
, upper right figure).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD13853FF5EC491FD80F89E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF5EC491FA58F90A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1574,1889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF5EC491FE05F951" bold="true" box="[199,449,1685,1710]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
Based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD13853FDA2C492FC9BF952" author="Berg, M. B. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A." box="[571,863,1685,1710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="497 - 505" refId="ref26136" refString="Berg, M. B. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. (1991) Secondary production of Chironomidae (Diptera) in a north temperate stream. Freshwater Biology, 25, 497 - 505." type="journal article" year="1991">Berg &amp; Hellenthal (1991)</bibRefCitation>
this species has an asynchronous life history with indistinguishable overlapping cohorts. This species is common in mountain streams and coastal plains (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD13853FAC4C4BDFF17F90A" author="Epler, J. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD13853FEC1C4DAFE25F90A" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[344,481,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tvetenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucunca">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FEC1C4DAFE25F90A" box="[344,481,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. paucunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported as collector-gatherer and tolerant of organic pollution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD13853FB4FC4D9FA55F90A" author="Fiorentino, J. F." box="[1238,1425,1757,1781]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref26647" refString="Fiorentino, J. F. (2005) Charles River Watershed 2002 Biological Assessment, pp. 1 - 39. Massachusetts Department of Environmatal Protection Division of Watershed Managment, Massachusetts." type="book" year="2005">Fiorentino 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF5EC504FD78F8E6" blockId="51.[151,1436,1574,1889]" box="[199,700,1792,1818]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF5EC504FEBEF8E6" bold="true" box="[199,378,1792,1817]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
Massasauga Provincial Park
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD13853FF5EC521FD80F89E" blockId="51.[151,1436,1574,1889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD13853FF5EC521FE08F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,460,1829,1854]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFD13853FE41C521FC07F8C2" box="[472,963,1829,1853]" country="Canada" location="Yukon" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yukon">
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD13853FE41C521FDF4F8C2" box="[472,560,1829,1853]" name="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NWT,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FD08C521FD19F8C2" box="[657,733,1829,1853]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Yukon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FD74C521FC80F8C2" box="[749,836,1829,1853]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FCCCC521FC07F8C2" box="[853,963,1829,1853]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FB91C521FBA5F8C2" box="[1032,1121,1829,1853]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ontario</collectingRegion>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFD13853FBE9C521FD84F89E" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Yukon" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD13853FBE9C521FB68F8C2" box="[1136,1196,1829,1853]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FB24C521FADEF8C2" box="[1213,1306,1829,1853]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Georgia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FAB3C521FA5CF8C2" box="[1322,1432,1829,1853]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FF0EC54DFF16F89E" box="[151,210,1865,1889]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ohio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FF44C54DFE4CF89E" box="[221,392,1865,1889]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD13853FE0DC54DFD84F89E" box="[404,576,1865,1889]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink