treatments-xml/data/03/FE/58/03FE5868FFFE3D57DD52FB55FB88FC37.xml
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<document id="0A059B0252BB80CC59B0F93B308968BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="20271" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53d5465-7162-45d6-892b-dfc0b8d99789" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341270" ID-ZooBank="F52DBAB0-38C7-400F-9BA1-E2D8E6B19E7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646831675572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aubrechtová, Martina &amp; Korn, Dieter" docDate="2022" docId="03FE5868FFFE3D57DD52FB55FB88FC37" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-799_1-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhynchorthoceras Beyrichii Remele 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC72010FFF53D5BDF7EFF83FFE3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699317703155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="64A3EBFAAFBF0E7DB34D3E1A693C717A">Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D304069B73535B742C0F3ADAFD500118">Aubrechtová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA5ABE722CAF3A2F9441A4C8B1EED133">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic. &amp; Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, Prague, 16500, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19744BDA3C4222DA0AD5EDB49E92829C">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2607049665F894EFF322F4807E1BB935">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFFE3D50DD52FB55FBEBFB21" box="[556,1032,1237,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFFE3D50DD52FB55FBEBFB21" blockId="11.[556,1032,1237,1264]" box="[556,1032,1237,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFFE3D50DD52FB55FBEBFB21" box="[556,1032,1237,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DD00FB56FBEBFB21" authority="Remele, 1882" authorityName="Beyrichii Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[638,1032,1237,1264]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DD00FB56FCBEFB21" bold="true" box="[638,861,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DC1BFB55FBEBFB21" author="Remele A." box="[869,1032,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="116 - 138" refId="ref49137" refString="Remele A. 1882. Ueber einige gekrummte untersilurische Cephalopoden. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 34: 116 - 138." type="journal article" year="1882">Remelé, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFFE3D50DFC3FA94FB6AFAB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFFE3D50DFC3FA94FEBBFAE0" blockId="11.[189,344,1303,1329]" box="[189,344,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFFE3D50DFC3FA94FEBBFAE0" bold="true" box="[189,344,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DFC3FA94FEBBFAE0" bold="true" box="[189,344,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFFE3D50DFC3FA94FF19FAE0" box="[189,250,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFFE3D50DFC3FAC4FB6AFAB0" blockId="11.[189,1161,1350,1377]" box="[189,1161,1350,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DFC3FAC4FE1BFAB0" authority="Breynii Boll, 1857" authorityName="Breynii Boll" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,504,1350,1377]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DFC3FAC4FE92FAB1" box="[189,369,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lituites Breynii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DE07FAC5FE1BFAB0" author="Boll E." box="[377,504,1350,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref45964" refString="Boll E. 1857. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der silurischen Cephalopoden im norddeutschen Diluvium und den anstehenden Lagern Schwedens. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg 11: 58 - 95." type="journal article" year="1857">Boll, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DC3FFAC5FB66FAB0" author="Furnish W. M. &amp; Glenister B. F." box="[833,1157,1350,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="368" refId="ref46890" refString="Furnish W. M. &amp; Glenister B. F. 1964. Nautiloidea-Tarphycerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: K 343 - K 368. The Geological Survey of America and The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS." type="book chapter" year="1964">Furnish &amp; Glenister (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFFE3D50DFC3FA04FC78F950" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0A05E12FFFE3D50DFC3FA04FED5FA70" bold="true" box="[189,310,1415,1441]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DFC3FA04FED5FA70" bold="true" box="[189,310,1415,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFFE3D50DFC3FA35FC78F950" blockId="11.[189,1399,1462,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DED0FA35FDADFA01" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Obata" authorityYear="1935" box="[430,590,1462,1488]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sinoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Sinoceratidae</taxonomicName>
with orthoconic, longiconic conch, slightly curved in the apical part; expansion angle between 8° and 17°; whorl profile circular or compressed. Shell surface smooth or decorated with transverse lirae or striae. Siphuncle ca 15% of whorl height, central or subcentral in position, displaced towards the convex side of the conch; septal necks orthochoanitic, connecting rings tubular or slightly expanded within chambers. Cameral deposits with single vertical lamellae on the concave side of the conch (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DD44F9E5FCF6F951" author="Kroger B. &amp; Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E." box="[570,789,1638,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1266 - 1283" refId="ref47868" refString="Kroger B., Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E. 2007. Early orthoceratoid cephalopods from the Argentine Precordillera (Lower - Middle Ordovician). Journal of Paleontology 81: 1266 - 1283. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 013.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kröger
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DDEBF9E4FD2CF951" box="[661,719,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
, emended).
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0A05E12FFFE3D50DFC3F924FE6FF910" bold="true" box="[189,396,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DFC3F924FE6FF910" bold="true" box="[189,396,1703,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFFE3D57DFC3F954FED8FE97" blockId="11.[189,1399,1750,1988]" lastBlockId="12.[187,1397,265,327]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DFC3F954FDC7F920" authority="Boll, 1857" authorityName="Boll" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,548,1750,1777]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angelini">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DFC3F954FE64F921" box="[189,391,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lituites angelini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DEE4F955FDC7F920" author="Boll E." box="[410,548,1750,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref45964" refString="Boll E. 1857. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der silurischen Cephalopoden im norddeutschen Diluvium und den anstehenden Lagern Schwedens. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg 11: 58 - 95." type="journal article" year="1857">Boll, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DD45F955FBB7F921" authority="Beyrichii Remele, 1882" authorityName="Beyrichii Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[571,1108,1750,1776]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DD45F955FC73F921" box="[571,912,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras Beyrichii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DCDCF955FBB7F921" author="Remele A." box="[930,1108,1750,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="116 - 138" refId="ref49137" refString="Remele A. 1882. Ueber einige gekrummte untersilurische Cephalopoden. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 34: 116 - 138." type="journal article" year="1882">Remelé, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DB15F954FF18F8C5" authority="Breynii Boll, 1857" authorityName="Breynii Boll" authorityYear="1857" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DB15F954FAC9F921" box="[1131,1322,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lituites Breynii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DA43F955FF18F8C5" author="Boll E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref45964" refString="Boll E. 1857. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der silurischen Cephalopoden im norddeutschen Diluvium und den anstehenden Lagern Schwedens. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg 11: 58 - 95." type="journal article" year="1857">Boll, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DE6FF97AFCA0F8C2" authority="Stait, 1988" authorityName="Stait" authorityYear="1988" box="[273,835,1785,1811]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blackduckense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DE6FF97AFD46F8C2" box="[273,677,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras blackduckense</emphasis>
Stait, 1988
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DC24F97AFF18F8E7" authority="Lai &amp; Wang, 1986" authorityName="Lai &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1986" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concavum">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DC24F97AFB5AF8C2" box="[858,1209,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras concavum</emphasis>
Lai &amp; Wang, 1986
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DE73F89FFD00F8E7" authority="Hisinger, 1837" authorityName="Hisinger" authorityYear="1837" box="[269,739,1820,1846]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Orthoceratites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conicus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DE73F89FFDC3F8E7" box="[269,544,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Orthoceratites conicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DD53F89FFD00F8E7" author="Hisinger W." box="[557,739,1820,1846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46961" refString="Hisinger W. 1837. Lethaea Svecica seu Petrificata Sveciae, iconibus et characteribus illustrata: cum duobus Supplementis. Norstedt, Stockholm." type="book" year="1837">Hisinger, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DD8BF89EFB6EF8E7" authority="Dewitz, 1879" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityYear="1879" box="[757,1165,1820,1847]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Cyrtoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="damesi">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DD8BF89EFC3BF8E7" box="[757,984,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cyrtoceras damesi</emphasis>
Dewitz, 1879
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DBE1F89FFDC0F888" authority="Lai, 1986" authorityName="Lai" authorityYear="1986" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guanyinqiaoense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DBE1F89FFE67F888" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras guanyinqiaoense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DEE3F8BCFDC0F888" author="Lai C." box="[413,547,1855,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref47944" refString="Lai C. 1986. On Lituitidae. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 12: 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1986">Lai, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DD3FF8BCFB62F88B" authority="Sweet, 1958" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1958" box="[577,1153,1855,1882]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helgoeyense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DD3FF8BCFC22F888" box="[577,961,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras helgoeyense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DCA5F8BCFB62F88B" author="Sweet W. C." box="[987,1153,1855,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DBE1F8BCFE2EF8AC" authority="Zou, 1988" authorityName="Zou" authorityYear="1988" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jurongense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DBE1F8BCFEDDF8AD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras jurongense</emphasis>
Zou, 1988
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DEA1F8E1FC8DF8AD" authority="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[479,878,1890,1916]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kranepuhlense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DEA1F8E1FC8DF8AD" box="[479,878,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras kranepuhlense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFFE3D50DC05F8E0FC3CF8AC" box="[891,991,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DC8EF8E1FF18F871" authority="Lai, 1987" authorityName="Lai" authorityYear="1987" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DC8EF8E1FAD8F8AD" box="[1008,1339,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras lineatum</emphasis>
Lai, 1987
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DE6FF805FCFCF871" authority="Zou, 1988" authorityName="Zou" authorityYear="1988" box="[273,799,1926,1952]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunshanense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DE6FF805FD6AF871" box="[273,649,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras lunshanense</emphasis>
Zou, 1988
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DC4BF805FA91F871" authority="Kroger et al., 2007" authorityName="Kroger" authorityYear="2007" box="[821,1394,1926,1952]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DC4BF805FB80F871" box="[821,1123,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFFE3D50DB0AF805FA91F871" author="Kroger B. &amp; Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E." box="[1140,1394,1926,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1266 - 1283" refId="ref47868" refString="Kroger B., Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E. 2007. Early orthoceratoid cephalopods from the Argentine Precordillera (Lower - Middle Ordovician). Journal of Paleontology 81: 1266 - 1283. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 013.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kröger
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DBA9F804FAFFF871" box="[1239,1308,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DFC3F82AFD5FF812" authority="Lai, 1987" authorityName="Lai" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,700,1961,1987]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paucisinum">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DFC3F82AFDCEF812" box="[189,557,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras paucisinum</emphasis>
Lai, 1987
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D50DDADF82AFBF3F812" authority="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová &amp; Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[723,1040,1961,1987]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D50DDADF82AFBF3F812" box="[723,1040,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras rugium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFFE3D50DB5FF829FB6AF815" box="[1057,1161,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFFE3D57DBE1F82AFE1BFEF2" authority="Fang et al., 2021" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="2021" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yizanense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFFE3D57DBE1F82AFECCFEF2" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhynchorthoceras yizanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DE4BFE89FE1BFEF2" author="Fang X. &amp; Pohle A. &amp; Kroger B. &amp; Aubrechtova M. &amp; Burrett C. &amp; Zhang Y. &amp; Zhang Y." box="[309,504,265,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="633 - 650" refId="ref46643" refString="Fang X., Pohle A., Kroger B., Aubrechtova M., Burrett C., Zhang Y. &amp; Zhang Y. 2021. Phylogeny of Middle - Late Ordovician lituitid cephalopods based on cladistic analysis. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (9): 633 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2021.1944354" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fang
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DE0BFE89FE4DFEF2" box="[373,430,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DD7FFE8AFC15FEF2" authority="Zaddachi Remele, 1882" authorityName="Zaddachi Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[513,1014,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DD7FFE8AFCAFFEF2" box="[513,844,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchorthoceras Zaddachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DC2CFE8AFC15FEF2" author="Remele A." box="[850,1014,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="116 - 138" refId="ref49137" refString="Remele A. 1882. Ueber einige gekrummte untersilurische Cephalopoden. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 34: 116 - 138." type="journal article" year="1882">Remelé, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DB7FFE8AFED4FE97" authority="Zou, 1987" authorityName="Zou" authorityYear="1987" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zhejiangense">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DB7FFE8AFA96FEF2" box="[1025,1397,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchorthoceras zhejiangense</emphasis>
Zou, 1987
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFF93D57DFC3FEEEFB7FFE08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFF93D57DFC3FEEEFD21FE59" blockId="12.[189,706,365,392]" box="[189,706,365,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFF93D57DFC3FEEEFD21FE59" bold="true" box="[189,706,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DFC3FEEEFD21FE59" bold="true" box="[189,706,365,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFF93D57DFC3FE1FFB7FFE08" blockId="12.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DFC3FE1FFED1FE67" box="[189,306,412,438]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentine</collectingCountry>
Precordillera,
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DE9DFE1FFDDDFE67" box="[483,574,412,438]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Baltoscandia,
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DD8CFE1FFCDAFE67" box="[754,825,412,438]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wales</collectingCountry>
(?), northern
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DC9EFE1FFBADFE67" box="[992,1102,412,438]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DB22FE1FFB53FE67" box="[1116,1200,412,438]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poland</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFF93D57DB94FE1FFEF7FE08" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DE45FE3CFE6FFE08" box="[315,396,447,473]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DD7CFE3CFDB5FE08" box="[514,598,447,473]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DD1CFE3CFD2FFE08" box="[610,716,447,473]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFF93D57DC7BFE3CFCACFE08" box="[773,847,447,473]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
; Middle to Late Ordovician.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFF93D57DFC3FD82FB88FC37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFF93D57DFC3FD82FECCFDCA" blockId="12.[189,303,513,539]" box="[189,303,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0A05E12FFF93D57DFC3FD82FECCFDCA" bold="true" box="[189,303,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DFC3FD82FECCFDCA" bold="true" box="[189,303,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFF93D57DFC3FDACFD03FDBC" blockId="12.[189,1399,559,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DFC3FDACFE77FD98" authorityName="Zaddachi Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,404,559,585]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DFC3FDACFE77FD98" box="[189,404,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchorthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes the stratigraphically oldest, Dapingian, lituitid species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DBEDFDACFA91FD98" author="Kroger B. &amp; Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E." box="[1171,1394,559,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1266 - 1283" refId="ref47868" refString="Kroger B., Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E. 2007. Early orthoceratoid cephalopods from the Argentine Precordillera (Lower - Middle Ordovician). Journal of Paleontology 81: 1266 - 1283. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 013.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kröger
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DB8EFDB3FACFFD98" box="[1264,1324,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DFC0FDD1FDE6FDBC" author="Aubrechtova M. &amp; Turek V." box="[190,517,594,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="401 - 417" refId="ref45485" refString="Aubrechtova M. &amp; Turek V. 2018. Lituitid cephalopods from the Middle Ordovician of Bohemia and their paleobiogeographic affinities. Bulletin of Geosciences 93: 401 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 1707" type="journal article" year="2018">Aubrechtová &amp; Turek 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DD6FFDD0FD30FDBC" author="Fang X. &amp; Pohle A. &amp; Kroger B. &amp; Aubrechtova M. &amp; Burrett C. &amp; Zhang Y. &amp; Zhang Y." box="[529,723,594,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="633 - 650" refId="ref46643" refString="Fang X., Pohle A., Kroger B., Aubrechtova M., Burrett C., Zhang Y. &amp; Zhang Y. 2021. Phylogeny of Middle - Late Ordovician lituitid cephalopods based on cladistic analysis. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (9): 633 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2021.1944354" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fang
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DD2CFDD0FD6EFDBD" box="[594,653,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFF93D57DFC3FD17FDB1FCC6" blockId="12.[189,1399,660,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DE3AFD17FDF8FD7F" authorityName="Zaddachi Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[324,539,660,686]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DE3AFD17FDF8FD7F" box="[324,539,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchorthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DC18FD17FC39FD7F" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Obata" authorityYear="1935" box="[870,986,660,686]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Sinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DC18FD17FC39FD7F" box="[870,986,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sinoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a greater expansion angle and shorter septal necks, and from the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DDAAFD3BFCB2FD00" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[724,849,696,721]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sinoceratidae" genus="Tyrioceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DDAAFD3BFCB2FD00" box="[724,849,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tyrioceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shorter phragmocone chambers.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DB86FD3BFEE8FD25" author="Fang X. &amp; Pohle A. &amp; Kroger B. &amp; Aubrechtova M. &amp; Burrett C. &amp; Zhang Y. &amp; Zhang Y." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="633 - 650" refId="ref46643" refString="Fang X., Pohle A., Kroger B., Aubrechtova M., Burrett C., Zhang Y. &amp; Zhang Y. 2021. Phylogeny of Middle - Late Ordovician lituitid cephalopods based on cladistic analysis. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (9): 633 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2021.1944354" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fang
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DA45FD3BFA94FD00" box="[1339,1399,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested to synonymise
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DD36FD58FD26FD25" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[584,709,731,756]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sinoceratidae" genus="Tyrioceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DD36FD58FD26FD25" box="[584,709,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tyrioceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DC74FD59FC02FD25" authorityName="Zaddachi Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[778,993,730,756]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DC74FD59FC02FD25" box="[778,993,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchorthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the collection studied here is not sufficient to address this issue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFF93D57DFC3FCBCFB88FC37" blockId="12.[189,1399,831,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DE2DFCBCFE16FC88" authorityName="Boll" authorityYear="1857" box="[339,501,831,857]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Ancistroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DE2DFCBCFE16FC88" box="[339,501,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancistroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DD3AFCBCFD2EFC88" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[580,717,831,857]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DD3AFCBCFD2EFC88" box="[580,717,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holmiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DCE1FCBCFBF2FC88" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1848" box="[927,1041,831,857]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lituitidae</taxonomicName>
differ from the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DFC3FCE1FE77FCAD" authorityName="Zaddachi Remele" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,404,866,892]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Rhynchorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DFC3FCE1FE77FCAD" box="[189,404,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchorthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the coiled juvenile conch. Also, the conchs in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DBABFCE0FA94FCAC" authorityName="Boll" authorityYear="1857" box="[1237,1399,867,893]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Ancistroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DBABFCE0FA94FCAC" box="[1237,1399,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancistroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFF93D57DF8CFC06FE98FC4E" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1894" box="[242,379,901,927]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Holmiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DF8CFC06FE98FC4E" box="[242,379,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holmiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually expand more strongly and are more prominently ornamented (with annuli). However, some species of the three genera might be difficult to separate, if apical portions of the conchs are missing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DE2DFC4FFDCCFC37" author="Kroger B. &amp; Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E." box="[339,559,972,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1266 - 1283" refId="ref47868" refString="Kroger B., Beresi M. S. &amp; Landing E. 2007. Early orthoceratoid cephalopods from the Argentine Precordillera (Lower - Middle Ordovician). Journal of Paleontology 81: 1266 - 1283. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 013.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kröger
<emphasis id="B923356CFFF93D57DED1FC4EFE09FC37" box="[431,490,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFF93D57DD47FC4FFC6CFC37" author="Aubrechtova M. &amp; Meidla T." box="[569,911,972,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="267 - 296" refId="ref45438" refString="Aubrechtova M. &amp; Meidla T. 2020. Lituitid cephalopods from the upper Darriwilian and basal Sandbian (Middle - Upper Ordovician) of Estonia. GFF 142 (4): 267 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035897.2020.1762723" type="journal article" year="2020">Aubrechtová &amp; Meidla 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
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