428 lines
49 KiB
XML
428 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="01BFE33713769C7C26517F883310B60E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. & Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB6DFFD7FF2EFF3AFEA9FCAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus tenae Weglarz & Bartlett 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3E0BE6EF753584D422BABD252A7B8E3A">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="721016D23AE37479508E4D8E622A0902">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3005A72C153B8CD9949E6A0E47A029E">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B828A27F74215050B8A4D3A1835E37AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BC6CBE5A9740538538D6B8106BF68A3">
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<mods:date id="4AC1D010DBE03541BDFD77964B37A3CC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C0A139862D6524A84AFD622D7804FE9">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE93A97412CB9E0E64A31C604137A827">4811</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="867A666EC327C83D76B96E7297E33D5B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EFF3AFD63FF23" blockId="35.[151,755,153,215]" box="[151,755,153,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="4F0281BEAB6DFFD2FF2EFF3AFD63FF23" bold="true" box="[151,755,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EFF3AFD63FF23" bold="true" box="[151,755,153,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6DFFD2FF2EFF3AFD80FF23" ID-CoL="9FNK8" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,528,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EFF3AFEFCFF24" bold="true" box="[151,364,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chionomus tenae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB6DFFD2FEC2FF3AFD97FF23" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[379,519,153,179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB257BBAB6DFFD2FDA4FF39FD63FF23" box="[541,755,153,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB6DFFD2FF2EFF1EFEE5FF47" box="[151,373,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EFF1EFEE5FF47" blockId="35.[151,755,153,215]" box="[151,373,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6DFFD2FF26FF1EFE8AFF47" box="[159,282,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1667,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,404,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,396,1642]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Chionomus tenae, holotype, A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. hind tarsus, ventral view; E. labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944063/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6DFFD2FE9FFF1EFED4FF47" box="[294,324,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of Chionomus tenae (A-C paratype of Delphacodes arcuata Beamer, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6DFFD2FEE9FF1EFEFDFF47" box="[336,365,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1090,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[196,1391,1090,1959]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Line art of Chionomus tenae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944094/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB6DFFD2FF2EFEA1FDC9FEE6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EFEA1FC12FE8A" blockId="35.[151,1436,257,374]" box="[151,898,257,282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB6DFFD2FF2EFEA1FD03FE8A" author="Muir, F. A. G. & Giffard, W. M." box="[151,659,257,282]" page="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6DFFD2FF2EFEA1FD03FE8A" ID-CoL="34HFN" authority="Muir & Giffard, 1924: 36" authorityName="Muir & Giffard" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,659,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinotata">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EFEA1FE1AFE8A" box="[151,394,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Delphacodes albinotata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB6DFFD2FE29FEA2FD03FE8A" author="Muir, F. A. G. & Giffard, W. M." box="[400,659,257,282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref29217" refString="Muir, F. A. G. & Giffard, W. M. (1924) Studies in North American Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, 15, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1924">Muir & Giffard, 1924: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[nec.
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB6DFFD2FD6BFEA2FCE8FE8A" author="Crawford, D. L." box="[722,888,257,282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="557 - 640" refId="ref27777" refString="Crawford, D. L. (1914) A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 557 - 640, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2041.557" type="book chapter" year="1914">Crawford, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EFE83FE6EFEA8" blockId="35.[151,1436,257,374]" box="[151,510,288,313]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB6DFFD2FF2EFE83FE6EFEA8" box="[151,510,288,313]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB6DFFD2FF2EFE83FE69FEA8" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[151,505,288,313]" page="34" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6DFFD2FF2EFE83FE69FEA8" ID-CoL="6CHK9" authority="Muir, 1926: 34" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,505,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenae">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EFE83FEC9FEA8" box="[151,345,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Delphacodes tenae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB6DFFD2FEE6FE83FE69FEA8" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[351,505,288,313]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EFE9CFDC9FEE6" blockId="35.[151,1436,257,374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB6DFFD2FF2EFE9CFDC9FEE6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB6DFFD2FF2EFE9CFD12FEC7" author="Beamer, R. H." box="[151,642,318,343]" page="106" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1948">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6DFFD2FF2EFE9CFD12FEC7" ID-CoL="9XLR7" authority="Beamer, 1948 b: 105 - 106" authorityName="Beamer" authorityPageNumber="105 - 106" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,642,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EFE9CFEE2FEC7" box="[151,370,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Delphacodes arcuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB6DFFD2FEC2FE9CFD12FEC7" author="Beamer, R. H." box="[379,642,318,343]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="96 - 110" refId="ref27416" refString="Beamer, R. H. (1948 b) Some new species of Delphacodes (continued) (Homoptera Fulgoridae Delphacinae). Part IV. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21, 96 - 110." type="journal article" year="1948">Beamer, 1948b: 105–106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; replacement name for preoccupied
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6DFFD2FC44FE9CFA0CFEC7" ID-CoL="34HFN" authority="Muir & Giffard" authorityName="Muir & Giffard" authorityYear="1924" box="[1021,1436,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinotata">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FC44FE9CFB62FEC7" box="[1021,1266,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Delphacodes albinotata</emphasis>
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Muir & Giffard
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</taxonomicName>
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[nec.
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB6DFFD2FF46FEFEFE34FEE6" author="Crawford, D. L." box="[255,420,349,374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="557 - 640" refId="ref27777" refString="Crawford, D. L. (1914) A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 557 - 640, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2041.557" type="book chapter" year="1914">Crawford, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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],
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FE0CFEFDFDC9FEE6" bold="true" box="[437,601,350,374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">new synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="408A665AAB6DFFD2FF2EF920FE11F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944063/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1667,1692]" targetBox="[151,1435,404,1633]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EF920FE11F950" blockId="35.[151,1436,1667,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EF920FEB1F90C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1667,1692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6DFFD2FE24F920FDC0F90B" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[413,592,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenae">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FE24F920FDC0F90B" box="[413,592,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chionomus tenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. hind tarsus, ventral view; E. labels.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB6DFFD2FF2EF8B1FDA9F8BC" box="[151,569,1809,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF2EF8B1FDA9F8BC" blockId="35.[151,1437,1809,2016]" box="[151,569,1809,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF2EF8B1FED0F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,320,1809,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type Locality.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB6DFFD2FEFEF8B1FE36F8BC" box="[327,422,1810,1836]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB6DFFD2FE08F8B1FE60F8BC" box="[433,496,1810,1836]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Napo</collectingRegion>
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, Tena.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB6DFFD2FF7EF896FE4AF870" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6DFFD2FF7EF896FE4AF870" blockId="35.[151,1437,1809,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6DFFD2FF7EF896FED2F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1845,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body dark brown, with white to cream colored markings. Vertex quadrate; foveae of frons and vertex dark. Carinae distinct, off-white in color; antennae light brown. Pronotum dark anteriorly with band of white along posterior edge, paranota pale along margins. Armature of diaphragm forming a triangular fold, apex of parameres avicephaliform. Aedeagus tubular, left side bearing preapical spine, posteriorly projected; segment X with processes produced as lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="408A665AAB6AFFD5FF2EF9C0FAF3F930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" targetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6AFFD5FF2EF9C0FAF3F930" blockId="36.[151,1437,1635,1696]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6AFFD5FF2EF9C0FE8FF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1635,1660]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6AFFD5FE2AF9C7FDD2F9EC" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[403,578,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6AFFD5FE2AF9C7FDD2F9EC" box="[403,578,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chionomus tenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A-C paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6AFFD5FD41F9C7FBB4F9EB" authority="Beamer" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[760,1060,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6AFFD5FD41F9C7FC5FF9EC" box="[760,975,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Delphacodes arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
Beamer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB6AFFD7FF7EF952FDC2FE8F" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6AFFD4FF7EF952FDCBFE43" blockId="36.[151,1436,1777,2021]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6AFFD5FF7EF952FEC9F89C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1777,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6AFFD5FEDBF951FE33F89C" box="[354,419,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Body dark, brunneous, with white and stramineous markings. Carinae of head (including genal carinae) distinct, ochraceous in color, usually with a small amount of brown at apex of carinae; median carinae of vertex evident. Antennae light brown, darkened at joint of the two segments. Pronotum white, dark brown shadows directly posterior to eyes, fuscous markings between lateral and median carinae; paranota dark with white border. Mesonotum dark, median and lateral carinae obscure. Legs light brown; forewings hyaline, infuscate, distinct dark spot just before apex of clavus. Abdomen dark brown, some specimens with fine line of white on caudal edge of each segment, lateral projections of sternites yellow to white. Pygofer brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6AFFD5FAAEF869FA05F874" box="[1303,1429,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to above, lighter; tegmina infuscate, white stripe along apex, darkened spot near apex of clavus.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FA97FF3AFA05FF23" box="[1326,1429,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FF2EFF1EFF41FF47" box="[151,209,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (in mm) macropter 1.88±0.14 (n=12); female (
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6BFFD4FC81FF1EFCDAFF47" box="[824,842,189,215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) macropter 2.2±0.2 (n=12),
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6BFFD4FB3EFF1EFB0CFF47" box="[1159,1180,189,215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
brachypter 1.72 (n=1); width
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6BFFD4FF59FF42FF65FF6B" box="[224,245,225,251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.78±0.06 (n=24);
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6BFFD4FE6EFF42FE7CFF6B" box="[471,492,225,251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.88±0.07 (n=14).
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FD75FF42FC99FF6B" box="[716,777,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex length 0.18±0.04 (n=38); vertex width 0.19±0.03 (n=38); frons length 0.50±0.05 (n=38); frons width 0.22±0.02 (n=38).
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FC0CFEA5FBBCFE8F" box="[949,1068,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinae of vertex distinct, stem of Y-shaped carina faint. In lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FDDFFE8AFD76FED3" box="[614,742,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1667,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,404,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,396,1642]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Chionomus tenae, holotype, A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. hind tarsus, ventral view; E. labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944063/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FD4BFE8AFC8FFED4" box="[754,799,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of Chionomus tenae (A-C paratype of Delphacodes arcuata Beamer, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">17b</figureCitation>
|
||
), fastigium rounded; projecting in front of the eye about 1/5th eye length. Carinae of frons and clypeus distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FCB4FEEEFC1BFEF7" box="[781,907,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1667,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,404,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,396,1642]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Chionomus tenae, holotype, A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. hind tarsus, ventral view; E. labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944063/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 16c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FC21FEEEFC53FEF7" box="[920,963,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of Chionomus tenae (A-C paratype of Delphacodes arcuata Beamer, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">17c</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons subparallel, widest ventral 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="E3809B9AAB6BFFD4FAD6FEEFFAEDFECA" attach="left" box="[1391,1405,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
of compound eyes. Antennal segments subequal in length, segment II wider than segment I; 2nd segment sparsely setaceous, bearing sensory pits arranged 3, 4, 2, 1, evenly spaced around segment. Sensory pits surrounded by small black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FE98FE1AFE0FFE43" box="[289,415,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6BFFD4FF7EFE7EFDF6FDF3" blockId="37.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FF7EFE7EFE0FFE67" box="[199,415,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax. Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinae of mesonotum weak, median carina ending anterior to scutellum, lateral carinae faint, parallel posteriorly, reaching hind margin. Legs mostly bare. Calcar bearing 15–17 small teeth (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB6BFFD4FAB9FDA2FAF4FD8B" box="[1280,1380,513,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with 15).
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FF73FD86FED8FDAF" box="[202,328,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as above but with lateral carinae mesonotum evident, diverging posteriorly; tegmina apically rounded, reaching midsection of pygofer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="408A665AAB6BFFD4FF2EF9F1FADDF91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944068/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1618,1643]" targetBox="[154,1436,635,1592]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6BFFD4FF2EF9F1FADDF91E" blockId="37.[151,1436,1618,1679]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FF2EF9F1FE8FF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1618,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral habitus of brachypters of select
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FCA0F9F0FC1CF9FB" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1971" box="[793,908,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FCA0F9F0FC1CF9FB" box="[793,908,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, A,D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FBA5F9F0FB7BF9FB" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1052,1259,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FBA5F9F0FB7BF9FB" box="[1052,1259,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus havanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B,E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FA90F9F0FF79F91F" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FA90F9F0FF79F91F" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus balboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C,F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FE9CF9D4FE73F91F" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,483,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herkos">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FE9CF9D4FE73F91F" box="[293,483,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus herkos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, G,J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FDA6F9D4FD63F91F" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[543,755,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FDA6F9D4FD63F91F" box="[543,755,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H,K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FC81F9D4FC6BF91F" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[824,1019,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FC81F9D4FC6BF91F" box="[824,1019,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus puellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I,L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6BFFD4FB8AF9D4FAD7F91F" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1075,1351,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FB8AF9D4FAD7F91F" box="[1075,1351,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chionomus quadrispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6BFFD4FF7EF91EFC98F96B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1725,2039]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FF7EF91EFE27F947" box="[199,439,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen. Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Compressed dorsoventrally, tapering caudad to truncate apex; abdominal spiracles surrounded by long fine setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FE77F942FDDCF96B" box="[462,588,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6BFFD7FF7EF8A6FC0DFF6B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1725,2039]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6BFFD4FF7EF8A6FEA1F88F" box="[199,305,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FDE3F8A6FD49F8B0" box="[602,729,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of Chionomus tenae (A-C paratype of Delphacodes arcuata Beamer, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 17d</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly half as long dorsally as ventrad, ventral margin sinuate. In caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FE39F88AFE6EF8D3" box="[384,510,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of Chionomus tenae (A-C paratype of Delphacodes arcuata Beamer, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 17e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB6BFFD4FDB2F88AFDA7F8D3" box="[523,567,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1090,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[196,1391,1090,1959]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Line art of Chionomus tenae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">31a</figureCitation>
|
||
), as tall as wide, globular; margins rounded, mildly produced dorsolaterally. Opening to inner chamber triangular, pointed ventrad. Armature of diaphragm produced as a U-shaped fold, some specimens with center of fold dorsally produced, triangular, smooth, projecting caudad. Parameres, widest in basal third, basal angle weak; dorsolaterally diverging to avicephaliform apices, lateral margins concave, inner angles strong, acute; outer angles produced to rounded apices. Aedeagus circular in cross-section, strongly curved dorsad, wider near base, with slight subapical expansion before pointed apex; Aedeagus bearing 1 to 2 subapical spines on left, sometimes hooked, directed posteriorly; row of small teeth along either side in midsection; gonopore dorsal, subapical. Segment X quadrate, taller than long; processes produced from midsection, rounded, lobe like, surrounding aedeagus. Segment XI produced, about half length of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB68FFD7FF7EFEA6FDC2FE8F" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[199,594,260,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FF7EFEA6FE33FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,419,260,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
None reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB68FFD7FF7EFE8BFD31FE3F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB68FFD7FF7EFE8BFDC1FE1B" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FF7EFE8BFEF1FED3" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FEDEFE8AFE33FED3" box="[359,419,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ, FL;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FDB6FE8AFDF5FED3" box="[527,613,297,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB68FFD7FDCAFE8AFD68FED3" box="[627,760,297,323]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB68FFD7FCBAFE8AFCFCFED3" box="[771,876,297,323]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FCC7FE8AFB96FED3" box="[894,1030,297,323]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FBA8FE8AFBC0FED3" box="[1041,1104,297,323]" name="Cuba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FBE2FE8AFB29FED3" box="[1115,1209,297,323]" name="Jamaica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Montserrat;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FAF4FE8AFA08FED3" box="[1357,1432,297,323]" name="Belize" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FF2EFEEEFE84FEF7" box="[151,276,333,359]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FEA6FEEEFE00FEF7" box="[287,400,333,359]" name="Honduras" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FE23FEEEFD8EFEF7" box="[410,542,333,359]" name="El Salvador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FD90FEEEFD36FEF7" box="[553,678,333,359]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FD09FEEEFC9CFEF7" box="[688,780,333,359]" name="Panama" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FCAFFEEEFC18FEF7" box="[790,904,333,359]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FC2AFEEEFC47FEF7" box="[915,983,333,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB68FFD7FC5FFEEEFBCCFEF8" box="[998,1116,333,360]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FBD6FEEEFA87FEF7" box="[1135,1303,333,359]" name="French Guiana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FA98FEEEFA08FEF7" box="[1313,1432,333,359]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FF2EFED2FF7DFE1B" box="[151,237,369,395]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FF41FED2FEF4FE1B" box="[248,356,369,395]" name="Paraguay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FED6FED2FE40FE1B" box="[367,464,369,395]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FE63FED2FDDDFE1B" box="[474,589,369,395]" name="Argentina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB68FFD7FF7EFE37FD31FE3F" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[199,673,404,431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FF7EFE37FD89FE3F" bold="true" box="[199,537,404,431]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0BA6AB31AB68FFD7FD99FE37FD31FE3F" box="[544,673,404,431]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN339593" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MN339593</accessionNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB68FFD7FF7EFE1AFECEFDF3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB68FFD7FF7EFE1AFECEFDF3" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FF7EFE1AFEABFE43" bold="true" box="[199,315,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species may be allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FD09FE1AFCBAFE43" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" box="[688,810,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FD09FE1AFCBAFE43" box="[688,810,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. dolonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the folded shape of the armature of the diaphragm, although it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FE23FE7EFE2EFE67" box="[410,446,477,503]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="38" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
nearly as posteriorly produced here. The pygofer is also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FBF3FE7EFBFEFE67" box="[1098,1134,477,503]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="38" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
as laterally compressed in this species. It may also be allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FDEAFDA2FD40FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[595,720,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FDEAFDA2FD40FD8B" box="[595,720,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. balboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the subapical spines of the aedeagus; however, this species has the aedeagus distinctly upturned (straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FCADFD86FC1FFDAF" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[788,911,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FCADFD86FC1FFDAF" box="[788,911,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. balboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and lacks the triangular boss on the armature of the diaphragm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB68FFD7FF7EFDCEFEA9FCAB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB68FFD7FF7EFDCEFBB1FD5F" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FF7EFDCEFE62FD17" bold="true" box="[199,498,620,647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB68FFD7FE43FDCEFBB1FD5F" collectingDate="1923-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. X. Williams" country="Ecuador" location="Brachypterous" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB68FFD7FE43FDCEFDF2FD17" box="[506,610,621,647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FDD2FDCEFCD2FD17" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[619,834,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FDD2FDCEFCD2FD17" box="[619,834,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Delphacodes tenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB68FFD7FCE8FDCFFC38FD17" box="[849,936,620,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB68FFD7FC02FDCEFBCEFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB6DFFD7FF2EFF3AFEA9FCAB:112A6009AB68FFD7FC02FDCEFBCEFD17" box="[955,1118,621,647]" country="Ecuador" name="Brachypterous" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachypterous</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FBDEFDCEFBEEFD17" box="[1127,1150,621,647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Tena,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FB64FDCEFAAAFD17" box="[1245,1338,621,647]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB68FFD7FAEAFDCEFF69FD3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1923-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB68FFD7FAEAFDCEFF69FD3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1923-03-16">March 16, 1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[Day handwritten] //
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB68FFD7FE55FD32FD18FD3B" box="[492,648,657,683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F.X. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collector //
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FC9DFD32FCA9FD3B" box="[804,825,657,683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB68FFD7FCEFFD32FC2EFD3B" box="[854,958,657,683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[Red paper, vertical orientation, affixed to following label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FEDAFD16FE62FD5F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[355,498,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ tenae /
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FDE0FD16FDFEFD5F" box="[601,622,693,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Muir / Type No.1153. [Handwritten]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB68FFD7FF7EFD7AFEA9FCAB" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB68FFD7FF7EFD7AFEFCFC87" collectingDate="1947-03-14" collectionCode="SEMC, R" collectorName="H. Beamer" county="Monroe Co." location="Florida" municipality="Lower Matecumbe Key" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB68FFD7FF7EFD7AFEA4FD63" box="[199,308,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB68FFD7FE83FD7AFDB9FD63" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[314,553,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB68FFD7FE83FD7AFDB9FD63" box="[314,553,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Delphacodes arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[all
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB68FFD7FDE2FD7BFD3DFD63" box="[603,685,728,755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB68FFD7FD07FD7AFC82FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB6DFFD7FF2EFF3AFEA9FCAB:112A6009AB68FFD7FD07FD7AFC82FD63" box="[702,786,729,755]" county="Monroe Co." municipality="Lower Matecumbe Key" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Florida</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD2B4E5EAB68FFD7FCA5FD7AFC35FD63" box="[796,933,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monroe Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F42EACA8AB68FFD7FC09FD7AFB2AFD63" box="[944,1210,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lower Matecumbe Key</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB68FFD7FB7DFD7AFAC7FD63" box="[1220,1367,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1947-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB68FFD7FB7DFD7AFAC7FD63" box="[1220,1367,729,755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1947-03-14">14 Mar 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB68FFD7FAD8FD7AFAE7FD63" box="[1377,1399,729,755]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB68FFD7FA38FD7AFF7EFC87" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Beamer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FF46FD5EFEBBFC87" box="[255,299,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FE8EFD5EFEF0FC87" box="[311,352,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB68FFD7FEC0FD5EFBFEFC87" box="[377,1134,765,791]" collectingDate="1930-08-07" country="Oman" county="St. Lucie Co." location="Florida" municipality="Fort Pierce" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB68FFD7FEC0FD5EFE5DFC87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB6DFFD7FF2EFF3AFEA9FCAB:112A6009AB68FFD7FEC0FD5EFE5DFC87" box="[377,461,765,791]" country="Oman" county="St. Lucie Co." municipality="Fort Pierce" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Florida</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD2B4E5EAB68FFD7FE61FD5EFDFEFC87" box="[472,622,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">St. Lucie Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F42EACA8AB68FFD7FDC3FD5EFD69FC87" box="[634,761,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fort Pierce</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB68FFD7FCBDFD5EFC08FC87" box="[772,920,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB68FFD7FCBDFD5EFC08FC87" box="[772,920,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-08-07">07 Aug 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, P. W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB68FFD7FC5AFD5EFBB7FC87" box="[995,1063,765,791]" name="Oman" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FB8EFD5EFBF4FC87" box="[1079,1124,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB68FFD7FBC3FD5EFEA4FCAB" collectingDate="1930-08-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="H. Beamer" country="Oman" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB68FFD7FB78FD5EFAC5FC87" box="[1217,1365,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB68FFD7FB78FD5EFAC5FC87" box="[1217,1365,765,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-08-07">07 Aug 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB68FFD7FAD9FD5EFAE6FC87" box="[1376,1398,765,791]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB68FFD7FA38FD5EFF7EFCAB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Beamer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB68FFD7FEB9FC82FEB8FCAB" box="[256,296,801,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |