580 lines
68 KiB
XML
580 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="281B3D97408FE0E19D89384E3FE0C9FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. & Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus puellus Weglarz & Bartlett 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="59DEB72CFFDC6B99EDC5A46DF36A00D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B20C8F8159CFD6AADB58D3978E21799D">
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<mods:title id="AC6C047C7E28319A804EE5360C35BBAE">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1213B944E1C6D985E952B5FEE4DB3F9">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0E0293BF02719DFE6951C9685D82B672" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96BB0201F33374FC9CD4700CB65187F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2DFB4C477CE69D279F239CA227119B">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A425EEC5163CAF503003B85FF9EB54F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFBDDE4770F10B27053B1ED2550D663D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="897C4DCCF57F9DA1FB9FDA6477D7B54A">
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<mods:date id="C145CEC839CA74D50F079C36DF151DFC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9E2894C147F6508CC7586DC461B6B2A">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2CD02E77ED79446480A1BEF11CB6392" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E7A40A78BEF8A0F356933FE0B73C2B4">4811</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1AF84E9F48EF57FD47FEC2819B2F6BFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CD90CB3496F72D89B71DF1E36CE348D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB50FFEFFF2EFABAFCC1FAA3" box="[151,849,1305,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFABAFCC1FAA3" blockId="30.[151,849,1305,1367]" box="[151,849,1305,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="4F0281BEAB50FFEFFF2EFABAFCC1FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,849,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFABAFCC1FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,849,1305,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EFABAFDFDFAA3" ID-CoL="9FNK6" authority="(Van Duzee, 1897)" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,621,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFABAFE13FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,387,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chionomus puellus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFE2BFABAFDF5FAA3" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[402,613,1305,1331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="225 - 261" refId="ref30027" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1897) A preliminary review of the North American Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 5, 225 - 261." type="journal article" year="1897">Van Duzee, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB257BBAB50FFEFFDC2FABAFCC1FAA3" box="[635,849,1305,1331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB50FFEFFF2EFA9EFE25FAC7" box="[151,437,1341,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFA9EFE25FAC7" blockId="30.[151,849,1305,1367]" box="[151,437,1341,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB50FFEFFF26FA9EFE8AFAC7" box="[159,282,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB50FFEFFE9FFA9EFE13FAC7" box="[294,387,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,635,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,633,1593]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal and lateral habitus of brachypters of select Chionomus species, A,D. Chionomus havanae, B,E. Chionomus balboae, C,F. Chionomus herkos, G,J. Chionomus pacificus, H,K. Chionomus puellus, I,L. Chionomus quadrispinosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944068/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">18h & k</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB50FFEFFE36FA9EFE3CFAC7" box="[399,428,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Line art of Chionomus puellus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. anal tube, caudal view, D. aedeagus, left lateral view, E. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944090/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB50FFEFFF2EFA22FD68F9C1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFA22FD35FA09" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,677,1409,1433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB50FFEFFF2EFA22FD35FA09" box="[151,677,1409,1433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB50FFEFFF2EFA22FDB0FA09" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[151,544,1409,1433]" page="191" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EFA22FDB0FA09" ID-CoL="728HH" authority="Van Duzee, 1894: 191" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,544,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFA22FEA5FA09" box="[151,309,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liburnia puella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFE85FA21FDB0FA09" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[316,544,1409,1433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="167 - 204" refId="ref29992" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1894) A list of the Hemiptera of Buffalo and vicinity. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Science, 5, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1894">Van Duzee, 1894: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFD8BFA21FD00FA09" box="[562,656,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nom. nud</emphasis>
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.].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFA03FDB4FA28" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,548,1439,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB50FFEFFF2EFA03FDB4FA28" box="[151,548,1439,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB50FFEFFF2EFA03FDB0FA28" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[151,544,1439,1464]" page="151" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EFA03FDB0FA28" ID-CoL="728HH" authority="Van Duzee, 1897: 151" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,544,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFA03FEA5FA28" box="[151,309,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liburnia puella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFE85FA03FDB0FA28" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[316,544,1439,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="225 - 261" refId="ref30027" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1897) A preliminary review of the North American Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 5, 225 - 261." type="journal article" year="1897">Van Duzee, 1897: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFA1CFD6BFA47" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,763,1470,1495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB50FFEFFF2EFA1CFD6BFA47" box="[151,763,1470,1495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EFA1CFE2BFA47" ID-CoL="34HWC" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,443,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFA1CFEA2FA47" box="[151,306,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Delphax puella</emphasis>
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||
(Van Duzee)
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</taxonomicName>
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, comb. by
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB50FFEFFD93FA1DFD68FA47" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[554,760,1470,1495]" page="161" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFD93FA1DFD68FA47" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[554,760,1470,1495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref28625" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) Leafhoppers supplement (Hemiptera). Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, 3, 1 - 186, 20 pls." type="book chapter" year="1907">Kirkaldy, 1907: 161</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFA7EFCA7FA66" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,823,1501,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFA7EFEB0FA65" box="[151,288,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M[egamelus]</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFE9FFA7EFE7DFA65" ID-CoL="34HWC" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[294,493,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
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||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFE9FFA7EFEF5FA65" box="[294,357,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">puella</emphasis>
|
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(Van Duzee)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, comb. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFDE5FA7EFCA3FA66" author="Crawford, D. L." box="[604,819,1501,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="557 - 640" refId="ref27777" refString="Crawford, D. L. (1914) A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 557 - 640, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2041.557" type="book chapter" year="1914">Crawford, 1914: 622</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EFA5FFC5FF984" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,975,1531,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB50FFEFFF2EFA5FFC5FF984" box="[151,975,1531,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EFA5FFE4EF984" ID-CoL="3YWBB" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,478,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EFA5FFEC6F984" box="[151,342,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megamelus puellis</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Duzee)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comb. and emendation by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB50FFEFFD4DFA58FC5BF984" author="Crawford, D. L." box="[756,971,1531,1556]" page="626" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFD4DFA58FC5BF984" author="Crawford, D. L." box="[756,971,1531,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="557 - 640" refId="ref27777" refString="Crawford, D. L. (1914) A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 557 - 640, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.46 - 2041.557" type="book chapter" year="1914">Crawford, 1914: 626</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EF9B8FBD3F9A3" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,1091,1562,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB50FFEFFF2EF9B8FBD3F9A3" box="[151,1091,1562,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EF9B8FE79F9A3" ID-CoL="34HPT" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,489,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EF9B8FEF1F9A3" box="[151,353,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Delphacodes puella</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Duzee)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comb. by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB50FFEFFDE1F9B9FD6FF9A3" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[600,767,1562,1587]" page="337" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFDE1F9B9FD6FF9A3" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[600,767,1562,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="298 - 338" refId="ref29068" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1917) New Hawaiian Delphacidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 298 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24601" type="journal article" year="1917">Muir, 1917: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; also
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB50FFEFFC80F9B9FBAFF9A3" author="Muir, F. A. G. & Giffard, W. M." box="[825,1087,1562,1587]" page="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFC80F9B9FBAFF9A3" author="Muir, F. A. G. & Giffard, W. M." box="[825,1087,1562,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref29217" refString="Muir, F. A. G. & Giffard, W. M. (1924) Studies in North American Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Entomological Series, 15, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1924">Muir & Giffard, 1924: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EF99AFD68F9C1" blockId="30.[151,1091,1409,1618]" box="[151,760,1593,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFF2EF99AFD89F9C2" ID-CoL="9XLQT" authority="Beamer, 1948 b" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,537,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EF99AFEE9F9C1" box="[151,377,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Delphacodes aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB50FFEFFEC6F999FD89F9C2" author="Beamer, R. H." box="[383,537,1593,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="96 - 110" refId="ref27416" refString="Beamer, R. H. (1948 b) Some new species of Delphacodes (continued) (Homoptera Fulgoridae Delphacinae). Part IV. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21, 96 - 110." type="journal article" year="1948">Beamer, 1948b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
106,
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFDEBF99AFD62F9C1" bold="true" box="[594,754,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">new synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB50FFEFFF2EF923FCFFF90A" box="[151,879,1663,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF2EF923FCFFF90A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1663,2014]" box="[151,879,1663,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF2EF923FED0F90A" bold="true" box="[151,320,1663,1690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB50FFEFFEFEF923FE12F90A" box="[327,386,1664,1690]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB50FFEFFE34F923FD9DF90A" box="[397,525,1664,1690]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
[specific locality
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB50FFEFFD6FF923FD6AF90A" box="[726,762,1664,1690]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="30" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB50FFEFFF7EF900FB8DF8E2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEFFF7EF900FB8DF8E2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF7EF900FED2F92E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1699,1726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body brown to dark brown, ivory to white markings. Vertex quadrate, foveae concolorous with body. Carinae of frons distinct, noticeably contrasting with foveae, stramineous to cream in color. Antennae shading from light brown to yellow. Pronotum dark anteriorly, thick white to cream colored band along posterior edge, paranota dark with white band. Mesonotum dark brown, shining; wings with dark mark at apex of clavus. Armature of diaphragm bifurcate, lobes diverging; apical edge of parameres sinuate. Aedeagus tubular, with scattered teeth on distal 2/3rds; segment X with two strong ventrally directed, diverging processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB50FFEEFF7EF8D8FDA3FA53" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB50FFEEFF7EF8D8FDABFD17" blockId="30.[151,1437,1663,2014]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFF7EF8D8FEC9F806" bold="true" box="[199,345,1915,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFEE6F8DFFE30F806" box="[351,416,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB50FFEFFE17F8DFFDB5F805" box="[430,549,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Body dark, brunneous, shining, with white or ivory markings. Carinae of head (including genal carinae) distinct, stramineous to off-white in color, usually with a small amount of brown at apex of carinae; median carinae of vertex obscure. Antennae light brown proximally, shading distally to yellow. Pronotum dark brown to brown anteriorly, posterior edge and ventral edge of paranota white to ivory. Mesonotum dark, medi- an and lateral carinae obscure. Legs light stramineous, third tarsal segment infuscate. Forewings hyaline, sometimes with faint fuscous markings, dark spot just before apex of clavus. Abdomen brown, caudal edge of each segment lightened to yellow or white, lateral projections of sternites yellow. Pygofer and segment X brown, lightened at posterior margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFED2FE8AFE79FED3" box="[363,489,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to above, tegmina lightly infuscate, white stripe along apex, darkened spot near apex of clavus.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFEC3FEEEFE71FEF7" box="[378,481,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFE57FEEEFDB8FEF7" box="[494,552,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (in mm) macropter 1.63±0.13 (n=17); female (
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB51FFEEFB29FEEEFB32FEF7" box="[1168,1186,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) macropter 1.98±0.18 (n=13),
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB51FFEEFF4DFED2FE99FE1B" box="[244,265,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
brachypter 1.50±0.07 (n=6);
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB51FFEEFDD9FED2FDE5FE1B" box="[608,629,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
brachypter 1.81±0.23 (n=4); width
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB51FFEEFBADFED2FBB9FE1B" box="[1044,1065,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.70±0.08 (n=18);
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB51FFEEFAB5FED2FAB1FE1B" box="[1292,1313,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.76±0.05 (n=11).
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF56FE36FEBCFE3F" box="[239,300,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex length 0.18±0.04 (n=23); vertex width 0.16±0.02 (n=25); frons length 0.50±0.05 (n=25); frons width 0.20±0.02 (n=25).
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFE09FE19FDB7FE43" box="[432,551,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinae of vertex distinct, stem of Y-shaped carina
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFBC9FE1AFB04FE43" box="[1136,1172,441,467]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="31" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
evident. In lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB51FFEEFF26FE7EFE8EFE68" box="[159,286,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
), fastigium rounded; projecting in front of the eye about 1/6th eye length. Carinae of frons and clypeus distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB51FFEEFF43FDA2FEE8FD8B" box="[250,376,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 14c</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons subparallel, widest at ventral margin of compound eyes. Antennal segments subequal in length, segment II wider than segment I; 2nd segment setaceous, bearing sensory pits arranged 4, 3, 2, 1, evenly spaced around segment. Sensory pits surrounded by small brown setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFC00FDEAFBA7FDF3" box="[953,1079,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to above but with stem of Y-shaped carinae faint but evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EFD32FD0CFCAB" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EFD32FE0DFD3B" box="[199,413,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax. Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinae of mesonotum obscure, median carina ending anterior to scutellum, lateral carinae faint, diverging posteriorly to reach hind margin. Legs with one row of setae on dorsal margin and two rows setae on ventral margin of femora. Calcar bearing 21–23 small teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFC8DFD7AFC22FD63" box="[820,946,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to above but carinae of mesonotum evident, median carina ending anterior of scutellum, lateral carinae diverging reaching posterior margin; tegmina apically rounded, reaching to apex of pygofer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EFCE6FCCEFC13" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EFCE6FE27FCCF" box="[199,439,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen. Macropter</emphasis>
|
||
. Compressed dorsoventrally, tapering caudad to truncate apex; abdominal spiracles surrounded by several long fine setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD9DFCCAFD32FC13" box="[548,674,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EFC2EFB0DFB57" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EFC2EFEA1FC37" box="[199,305,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB51FFEEFDE9FC2EFD5EFC38" box="[592,718,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly half as long dorsally as ventrad, ventral margin sinuate. Pygofer in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB51FFEEFE0AFC12FDA3FC5B" box="[435,563,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 14e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB51FFEEFDF8FC12FDFDFC5B" box="[577,621,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Line art of Chionomus puellus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. anal tube, caudal view, D. aedeagus, left lateral view, E. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944090/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">29a</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly wider than tall, rounded; margins rounded, slightly produced dorsolaterally. Opening to inner chamber trapezoidal, pointed ventrad. Armature of diaphragm lobed, bifurcate, lobed strongly diverging from base, distinctly projecting caudad. Parameres, widest in basal third, basally produced, rounded; dorsolaterally diverging, lateral margins concave, inner angles pointed; outer angles produced, rounded, dorsal margin distinctly S-shaped. Aedeagus circular in cross-section, curved ventrad, widest near base, slightly tapering for entirety of length. Aedeagus with scattered teeth reaching from gonopore to ventral margin in apical 2/3rds; gonopore dorsally directed, apical. Segment X quadrate; bearing two strongly produced processes, projected ventrad, mildly curved, diverging. Segment XI produced, about 2/3rds length of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EFB72FDA3FA53" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EFB72FE34FB7B" bold="true" box="[199,420,1232,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFE14FB72FE66FB7B" box="[429,502,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Abelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFE14FB72FE66FB7B" box="[429,502,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD97FB72FDE5FB7B" box="[558,629,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Abelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="31" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">abelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD3BFB72FCBAFB7C" box="[642,810,1233,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFC87FB72FC7FFB7B" box="[830,1007,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFC87FB72FC7FFB7B" box="[830,1007,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gaertn. (European alder,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFAF3FB72FF5DFA9F" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFF5AFB56FE7DFA9F" box="[227,493,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF5AFB56FE7DFA9F" box="[227,493,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amaranthus retroflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (redroot amaranth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD4CFB56FC38FA80" box="[757,936,1269,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFC07FB56FB15FA9F" box="[958,1157,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFC07FB56FB15FA9F" box="[958,1157,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asclepias syriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (common milkweed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFF2EFABAFEA2FAA3" box="[151,306,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFEFFFABAFDD1FAA3" box="[326,577,1305,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFEFFFABAFDD1FAA3" box="[326,577,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Deschampsia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Trin. (wavy hairgrass,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFCC0FABAFC49FAA3" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[889,985,1305,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFC54FABAFBCDFAA3" box="[1005,1117,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFC54FABAFBCDFAA3" box="[1005,1117,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (alfalfa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFB52FABAFAC8FAA4" box="[1259,1368,1305,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFAD2FAB9FE6EFAC7" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiperoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFAD2FAB9FE33FAC7" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Persicaria hydropiperoides</emphasis>
|
||
Michx.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(swamp smartweed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD4BFA9EFC02FAC8" box="[754,914,1341,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFC1EFA9EFB4AFAC7" authority="Wangenh." authorityName="Wangenh." box="[935,1242,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFC1EFA9EFBF0FAC7" box="[935,1120,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
Wangenh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(post oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFAE5FA9EFF5DFAEB" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFF66FAC2FE54FAEB" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1785" box="[223,452,1377,1403]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF66FAC2FECAFAEB" box="[223,346,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Salix nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black willow,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFDD7FAC2FD79FAEC" box="[622,745,1377,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD43FAC2FC25FAEB" box="[762,949,1377,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD43FAC2FC25FAEB" box="[762,949,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sorghum bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Moench (sorghum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFB7CFAC2FAB5FAEB" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1221,1317,1377,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFA8EFAC1FAF8FAEB" box="[1335,1384,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFA8EFAC1FAF8FAEB" box="[1335,1384,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (grape,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFF56FA26FEC1FA30" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[239,337,1413,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (label information);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFDF5FA26FB80FA0F" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[588,1040,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFDF5FA26FCADFA0F" box="[588,829,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Galinsoga parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
Cav. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFBF4FA25FA8FFA0F" box="[1101,1311,1413,1439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFBF4FA25FA8FFA0F" box="[1101,1311,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panicum capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (witchgrass,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFF66FA0AFEADFA53" authorityName=", Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[223,317,1449,1475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFEEBFA0AFDB6FA53" author="Wilson, S. W. & Mitter, C & Denno, R. F. & Wilson, M. R." box="[338,550,1449,1475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="7 - 45" refId="ref30674" refString="Wilson, S. W., Mitter, C, Denno, R. F. & Wilson, M. R. (1994) Evolutionary patterns of host plant use by delphacid planthoppers and their relatives. In: Denno, R. F. & Perfect, T. J. (Eds.), Planthoppers: Their Ecology and Management. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 7 - 45, appendix. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 2395 - 6 _ 2" type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFE12FA09FE4CFA53" box="[427,476,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB51FFEEFF7EFA6FFC16F90B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EFA6FFB2BF9E7" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EFA6FFEF1FA77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1484,1511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFEDFFA6EFE32FA77" box="[358,418,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:AR, CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, IL, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MS, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, VA, WV, WI;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFD7FFA52FC8CF99B" box="[710,796,1521,1547]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB51FFEEFC95FA52FC04F99B" box="[812,916,1521,1547]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFC1EFA52FC62F99B" box="[935,1010,1521,1547]" name="Belize" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also reported
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFB24FA52FB49F99B" box="[1181,1241,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AL, CA, IA, IN, OR, WA; CAN: ON, NS, QC;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFE4BF9B6FDCCF9BF" box="[498,604,1557,1583]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFDD1F9B6FD37F9BF" box="[616,679,1557,1583]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFD0BF9B6FC80F9BF" box="[690,784,1557,1583]" name="Jamaica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFCA5F9B6FC35F9BF" box="[796,933,1557,1583]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFC08F9B6FBB4F9BF" box="[945,1060,1557,1583]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFB8AF9B6FB5FF9BF" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1075,1231,1557,1583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref28993" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1943) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle 4. Fulgoroidea. Part 3. Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 552 pp." type="book" year="1943">Metcalf 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFB63F9B6FE83F9C3" author="Caldwell, J. S. & Martorell, L. F." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="133 - 269" refId="ref27652" refString="Caldwell, J. S. & Martorell, L. F. (1951 [dated 1950]) Review of the Auchenorynchous Homoptera of Puerto Rico: Part II. The Fulgoroidea except Kinnaridae. Journal of the Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 34, 133 - 269." type="journal article" year="1951">Caldwell & Martorell 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFEA7F99AFDB8F9C3" author="Wilson, M. R. & Hilburn, D. J." box="[286,552,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="412 - 419" refId="ref30297" refString="Wilson, M. R. & Hilburn, D. J. (1991) Annotated list of the auchenorrhynchous Homoptera (Insecta) of Bermuda. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 412 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 84.4.412" type="journal article" year="1991">Wilson & Hilburn 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFD8DF99AFD7DF9C3" author="Maw, H. E. L. & Foottit, R. G. & Hamilton, K. G. A. & Scudder, G. G. E." box="[564,749,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref28939" refString="Maw, H. E. L., Foottit, R. G., Hamilton, K. G. A. & Scudder, G. G. E. (2000) Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 220 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Maw
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFDCDF999FD35F9C3" box="[628,677,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFD4EF99AFBB9F9C3" author="Benton, E. P. & McCreadie, J. W." box="[759,1065,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="354 - 360" refId="ref27496" refString="Benton, E. P. & McCreadie, J. W. (2009) A preliminary survey of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of coastal Alabama. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 354 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797 - 111.2.354" type="journal article" year="2009">Benton & McCreadie 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFB8DF99AFA97F9C3" author="Bartlett, C. R. & O'Brien, L. B. & Wilson, S. W." box="[1076,1287,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref27290" refString="Bartlett, C. R., O'Brien, L. B. & Wilson, S. W. (2014) A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 50, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bartlett
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFB37F999FB2FF9C3" box="[1166,1215,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFAABF99AFE83F9E7" author="Leavengood, J. M. & Bartlett, C. R. & Vitanza-Hedman, S." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="215 - 229" refId="ref28719" refString="Leavengood, J. M., Bartlett, C. R. & Vitanza-Hedman, S. (2017) First reports of six planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tagosodes, Delphacodes, Pareuidella, Nilaparvata, Asarcopus, Bruchomorpha) in Texas. Entomological News, 127, 215 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.127.0305" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leavengood
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF2EF9FDFF58F9E7" box="[151,200,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); reported in error
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFE5AF9FEFDDDF9E7" box="[483,589,1629,1655]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB51FFEEFDE1F9FEFD0CF9E7" box="[600,668,1629,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFC8BF9FEFC5DF9E7" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[818,973,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref28993" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1943) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle 4. Fulgoroidea. Part 3. Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 552 pp." type="book" year="1943">Metcalf 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFC61F9FEFB3FF9E7" author="Bartlett, C. R. & O'Brien, L. B. & Wilson, S. W." box="[984,1199,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref27290" refString="Bartlett, C. R., O'Brien, L. B. & Wilson, S. W. (2014) A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 50, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bartlett
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFB8AF9FDFBF4F9E7" box="[1075,1124,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EF923FC16F90B" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,902,1664,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EF923FD89F90B" bold="true" box="[199,537,1664,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0BA6AB31AB51FFEEFD99F922FD30F90B" box="[544,672,1665,1691]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM017484" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HM017484</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFD16F922FCEAF90B" author="Urban, J. M. & Bartlett, C. R. & Cryan, J. R." box="[687,890,1665,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="678 - 691" refId="ref29890" refString="Urban, J. M., Bartlett, C. R. & Cryan, J. R. (2010) Combined-evidence phylogenetics reveals importance of grass host shifts in the evolution of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Systematic Entomology, 35, 678 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00539. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Urban
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD47F921FCBFF90B" box="[766,815,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB51FFD1FF7EF906FD61FF47" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFEEFF7EF906FAAEF8E3" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EF906FEABF92F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1701,1727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFDB4F906FDEEF92F" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[525,638,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFDB4F906FDEEF92F" box="[525,638,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. puellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD0DF905FCA5F92F" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[692,821,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD0DF905FCA5F92F" box="[692,821,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on comparison of the primary type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFAFBF906FF28F973" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFAFBF906FF28F973" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. puellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB51FFEEFF54F96AFEEBF973" box="[237,379,1737,1763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">16 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFE26F969FDB1F973" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[415,545,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFE26F969FDB1F973" box="[415,545,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including topotypic specimens. Both the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFB05F96AFABDF973" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1212,1325,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFB05F96AFABDF973" box="[1212,1325,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. puellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB51FFEEFADAF96AFF57F897" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFED1F94DFE7AF897" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[360,490,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFED1F94DFE7AF897" box="[360,490,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same collection event were examined (in addition to other
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB51FFEEFB51F94EFAC9F897" box="[1256,1369,1773,1799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFAD3F94EFEF9F8BB" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFAD3F94EFEF9F8BB" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Delphacodes aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFDC1F8B1FD70F8BB" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[632,736,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFDC1F8B1FD70F8BB" box="[632,736,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD56F8B2FC5FF8BB" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[751,975,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD56F8B2FC5FF8BB" box="[751,975,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Delphacodes puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified easily by the diverging processes of segment X, the sinuate apical margins of the parameres, and the bifurcating armature of the diaphragm. This species is closely allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFDAFF8FAFD36F8E3" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[534,678,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFDAFF8FAFD36F8E3" box="[534,678,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. bellicosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFD64F8FAFCF3F8E3" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[733,867,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD64F8FAFCF3F8E3" box="[733,867,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the remarks section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFB24F8FAFABDF8E3" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1181,1325,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFB24F8FAFABDF8E3" box="[1181,1325,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. bellicosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB51FFD1FF7EF8DEFD61FF47" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB51FFEEFF7EF8DEFE31F807" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[199,417,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFF7EF8DEFE31F807" box="[199,417,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chionomus puellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely common in collections and may be one of the most commonly encountered eastern delphacid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFE7CF802FD35F82B" author="Gonzon, A. T. & Bartlett, C. R. & Bowman, J. L." box="[453,677,1953,1979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="243 - 260" refId="ref28258" refString="Gonzon, A. T., Bartlett, C. R. & Bowman, J. L. (2007 [dated 2006]) Planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) diversity in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 243 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0002 - 8320 (2006) 132 [243: PHFDIT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Gonzon
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFD91F801FDCBF82B" box="[552,603,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB51FFEEFD0BF802FC50F82B" author="Leavengood, J. M. & Bartlett, C. R. & Vitanza-Hedman, S." box="[690,960,1953,1979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="215 - 229" refId="ref28719" refString="Leavengood, J. M., Bartlett, C. R. & Vitanza-Hedman, S. (2017) First reports of six planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tagosodes, Delphacodes, Pareuidella, Nilaparvata, Asarcopus, Bruchomorpha) in Texas. Entomological News, 127, 215 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.127.0305" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leavengood
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB51FFEEFCFDF801FCE7F82B" box="[836,887,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As such, it is very curious that the biology is almost completely unknown. Most of the plant associations reported above from label information are likely spurious (at least those from woody plants). We associate this species with gramineous plants, especially in mesic to wet circumstances, and it is probably polyphagous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB6EFFD1FF7EFF42FC45FE3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6EFFD1FF7EFF42FE04FED3" blockId="32.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6EFFD1FF7EFF42FE62FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,498,224,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB6EFFD1FE43FF42FE04FED3" collectionCode="USNM" country="Oman" location="Oman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB6EFFD1FE43FF42FDFAFF6B" box="[506,618,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6EFFD1FDCBFF42FCB3FF6B" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" box="[626,803,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6EFFD1FDCBFF42FCB3FF6B" box="[626,803,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Liburnia puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FC8BFF43FC1CFF6B" box="[818,908,224,251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]: Macropterous
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FBFBFF42FBC7FF6B" box="[1090,1111,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6EFFD1FB11FF42FA08FF6B" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" box="[1192,1432,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">Liburnia puella 1897</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “ Miss. //
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FEBEFEA6FE8CFE8F" box="[263,284,261,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// Type //
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB6EFFD1FE29FEA6FDA0FE8F" box="[400,560,261,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6EFFD1FDFFFEA6FD36FE8F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[582,678,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liburnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Handwritten]/ puella [Handwritten]/ Van D. [Handwritten]/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB6EFFD1FAE1FEA6FA0CFE8F" box="[1368,1436,261,287]" name="Oman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
1946 [Orange paper]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB6EFFD1FF7EFEEEFC45FE3F" blockId="32.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB6EFFD1FF7EFEEEFE73FE1B" collectingDate="1947-03-07" collectionCode="SEMC, R" collectorName="H. Beamer" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." location="Florida" municipality="Lamont" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB6EFFD1FF7EFEEEFEA4FEF7" box="[199,308,333,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB6EFFD1FE83FEEEFDA2FEF7" authorityName="Beamer" authorityYear="1948" box="[314,562,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB6EFFD1FE83FEEEFDA2FEF7" box="[314,562,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Delphacodes aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FD86FEEEFD01FEF7" box="[575,657,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
, all brachypters]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB6EFFD1FCEFFEEEFC1CFEF7" box="[854,908,333,359]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB6EFFD1FC2AFEEEFC77FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F:112A6009AB6EFFD1FC2AFEEEFC77FEF7" box="[915,999,333,359]" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson Co." municipality="Lamont" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Florida</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD2B4E5EAB6EFFD1FC48FEEEFB17FEF7" box="[1009,1159,333,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jefferson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F42EACA8AB6EFFD1FB28FEEEFB7BFEF7" box="[1169,1259,333,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamont</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB6EFFD1FB4CFEEEFAE9FEF7" box="[1269,1401,333,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB6EFFD1FB4CFEEEFAE9FEF7" box="[1269,1401,333,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-07">7 Mar 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FA3BFEEEFA08FEF7" box="[1410,1432,333,359]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB6EFFD1FF2EFED2FE81FE1B" box="[151,273,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. Beamer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FE99FED2FEE0FE1B" box="[288,368,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FEC5FED2FE37FE1B" box="[380,423,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FE17FED2FE47FE1B" box="[430,471,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB6EFFD1FE48FED2FA93FE1B" box="[497,1283,369,395]" collectingDate="1947-03-09" collectionCode="R, UDCC" collectorName="H. Beamer" country="United States of America" county="Levy Co." location="Otter Creek" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD2B4E5EAB6EFFD1FE48FED2FDCDFE1B" box="[497,605,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Levy Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB6EFFD1FDD0FED2FD60FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F:112A6009AB6EFFD1FDD0FED2FD60FE1B" box="[617,752,369,395]" country="United States of America" county="Levy Co." name="Otter Creek" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Otter Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB6EFFD1FD42FED2FC11FE1B" box="[763,897,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB6EFFD1FD42FED2FC11FE1B" box="[763,897,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-09">9 Mar 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FC34FED2FC33FE1B" box="[909,931,369,395]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB6EFFD1FC17FED2FBB7FE1B" box="[942,1063,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. Beamer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FB8EFED2FB19FE1B" box="[1079,1161,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FB2DFED2FB51FE1B" box="[1172,1217,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FB74FED2FB67FE1B" box="[1229,1271,369,395]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; same,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB6EFFD1FAE1FED2FF42FE3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-09">9 Mar 1947</date>
|
||
, L. D. Beamer (
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FE31FE36FE22FE3F" box="[392,434,405,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB6EFFD1FE7EFE36FC41FE3F" box="[455,977,405,431]" collectingDate="1947-03-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="H. Beamer" country="United States of America" location="Yankeetown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="112A6009AB6EFFD1FE7EFE36FDC5FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB50FFD1FF2EFABAFC45FE3F:112A6009AB6EFFD1FE7EFE36FDC5FE3F" box="[455,597,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Yankeetown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Yankeetown</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB6EFFD1FDD9FE36FD75FE3F" box="[608,741,405,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB6EFFD1FDD9FE36FD75FE3F" box="[608,741,405,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1947-03-09">9 Mar 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB6EFFD1FD49FE36FC96FE3F" box="[752,774,405,431]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB6EFFD1FCA8FE36FC1AFE3F" box="[785,906,405,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. Beamer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB6EFFD1FC22FE36FC57FE3F" box="[923,967,405,431]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |