302 lines
32 KiB
XML
302 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-1-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E" ID-ZooBank="118596DA8D9C4569B6B1B004FE2AB136" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-1-9" checkinTime="1687815002572" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="A177BC6FBDD353C1B6FA25AAC7F9B542" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(1): 9-30" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (1)" docPubDate="2023-06-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845" docTitle="Allantus togatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1687815002572" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B12FFBA5853797AA3CDE3692530C0B1">
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<mods:title id="B65F00C309B577FFC73C9AD85AD8D74A">Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC064A7449618B0DC9B91C21D2AA2E6">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEDCE071BA3C1B2CAF5988A73B860188">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA42C5A930DDDA442190B06F923B01D6" type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC5F373462D628441C079DF0C6584DF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56E0DA24B543752355ACA9835D54AB4C">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B804F2A904085B7E0CDDA64F176FC98D">
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<mods:date id="CC41CBC48748943CDF7D8E8D0F985B5A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="977B9BEF56D0A252C1DF793CFB81610C">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33FC418E5B9E55ED7AD075BC548E20FB">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F2084308222C49316F3656B06000A0A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9396AF822D6C7E307B5E7430C15829BC">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8543583A0C041D69C733CCCC972F3151">30</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C0563E90F96D147CF36AF3ACA6658A76">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="80F3954C2F5189AC3660D739054AAA20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27D871821BE9ABDFBB72600E669BAA65" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A177BC6FBDD353C1B6FA25AAC7F9B542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A177BC6FBDD353C1B6FA25AAC7F9B542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A177BC6FBDD353C1B6FA25AAC7F9B542" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="F10AAE01E12550AB6C05DE6387972C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EEE3604ACE0F7252BB40E726948903FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="85B65AABE37F29231C22D5A104E71131" LSID="A177BC6F-BDD3-53C1-B6FA-25AAC7F9B542" authority="(Panzer, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus togatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togatus">Allantus togatus (Panzer, 1801)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE2A43FF74A23D0F0550F3A5B550A0E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="246463259F6A8E31F952EE10410874D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="6601BC451DFA2629AD0848ABD678D19B" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo togata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togata">Tenthredo togata</taxonomicName>
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Panzer, 1801: 82:12. Syntypes [lost or destroyed]. Type locality: presumably Germany, according to the title of the publication. A full synonymy of other basionyms is given by
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<bibRefCitation id="DEA8C06711569B10805C323737812016" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B83" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FF5F0F28AF1ADE03D67B58B048B0BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="73A171CD0593D4E5EC7691AB5F27B0A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59DAA015288DC686C4AA511A35DC5F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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[
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<emphasis id="9D35A603BC1822542278BECEF57AFE31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">full data given only for specimens figured, or referred to in the text].</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2017A0A903B12CDFB823675B0AEAD067" collectingDate="1985-07-06" collectorName="Lug, Rijeka, E. Jansen" country="Croatia" location="Croatia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="32F48AD5A9955749BDAA027395FD41EF" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="467B58263C0B019B96FE17CD5A93BB49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Mali
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<collectorName id="BF3602BDDCD65CB937101DA0003252CB">Lug</collectorName>
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b.
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<collectorName id="E28CA077487E063D49858D5D807FE611">Rijeka</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="531B0EE810B026340CB4B868DA2F857F" value="1985-07-06">06.07.1985</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="3235AA210464C97152B53E8E0A82388C">E. Jansen</collectorName>
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leg. (DEIEJ)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2F81962A93859B879E9FF6F9C60E6523" collectingDate="2021-06-18" collectorName="Pajarinmaeki, Liston, Mutanen, Kiljunen, Prous" country="Finland" latitude="62.0746" location="Finland" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="30.1861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="1D10A79E7BEBEE93A073EFD6D0BF8A5E" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="0CDE1F6852564C8AD9EEE861E6B599C7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(DEI-GISHym118974),
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<collectorName id="C744D15F6E3DE94E479E082E92DFE973">Pajarinmaeki</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5E50B02875CB1905C5AB6D609364D4E2" degrees="62.0746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="62.0746">62.0746°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6E279CD1139931B2E38D4E12C7FB6FC2" degrees="30.1861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.1861">30.1861°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="BCE0773F8513098A6225214F42314ED6" value="2021-06-18">18.06.2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="0548D7AFCAC2A03209E3F82394B4B76F">Liston</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="AF682C939D3953ADDDEEBB013483D4FD">Mutanen</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="61FB3D8C5692AA857A9B4C85B2FC9F25">Kiljunen</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="DFD20586E7E739E78ADBE1C79AF7B724">Prous</collectorName>
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leg. (SDEI)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="905B164098C46D4D0BD005E8CA0132B1" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectorName="Bruno Parisotto" country="Italy" determinerName="A. Taeger" latitude="42.78788" location="Provincia di Grosseto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.96229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
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<collectingCountry id="C7E10E0B8263D8C6D69A265D5EAF8A3E" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4CA0B235B8796A17D600DEDD3CA504D7" country="Italy" name="Toscana">Toscana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="527C75531ADB252F8921714BE451FD8A" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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(documentation by photo, det.
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<determinerName id="82C626686865F0410CF5FF38DB31DFE0">A. Taeger</determinerName>
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),
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<location id="11F92818EF701AED0C6C913B4F9E35C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A177BC6FBDD353C1B6FA25AAC7F9B542:11F92818EF701AED0C6C913B4F9E35C4" country="Italy" latitude="42.78788" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.96229" name="Provincia di Grosseto" stateProvince="Toscana">Provincia di Grosseto</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="38480555E4FBB2C1C7776DAE9E4D5664" degrees="42.78788" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.78788">42.78788°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5C07A37640DA9C47949773E428EC1AA9" degrees="10.96229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.96229">10.96229°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="648D06BF921D3433ECDFA7B61F0C3F81" value="2018-06-01">01.06.2018</collectingDate>
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, photo
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<collectorName id="54BDA48F1B4947E7A3C2E1FA5DAF360E">Bruno Parisotto</collectorName>
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, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/147626789
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="5FA117D362B21DA97A24A8CD366172CC" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Germany, Poland" location="Germany, Poland" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="8">
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<collectingCountry id="9D211D375B442EEA7C3B9A8BCDE914FC" isEnumeration="true">Germany, Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="292F793F9C809D2ED72EC7CE470E591E" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="8E4F818FC65BAD415E2443903DDA8044" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="6764A4F1921957C6E4FF1E22C7AD565A" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
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(SDEI, DEIEJ)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05BDD18E376B6B834FB4DB3E763FBDE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="32A9CC9A95D2EF8C8724044223261533" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82C2F1D658F400B9C4D0246CD9338434" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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Similarly to
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<taxonomicName id="84C61CCB5FE3A643BEEF17AFFD511D98" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus viennensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="459741082F265632933262638EB4E9B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, variation in coloration has led to the description of a number of
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<normalizedToken id="98E8019082B5EABA2A4AFB4EE060A0B9" originalValue="“varieties”">"varieties"</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="2384597C9168BFB1BA52990FF958BA88" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
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<emphasis id="0FFBFF81828A144CEA52827E2E70B4B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are listed as synonyms by
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<bibRefCitation id="3C7C1765A1D4A1090079F4EB9890B9E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B83" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A28623BED7654353969CCD2ED1310A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="B57F411C72F4E7D45AB81E571627D26C" author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B43" refString="Lacourt, J, 2020a. Symphytes d'Europe. Hymenopteres d'Europe 2. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson" title="Symphytes d'Europe. Hymenopteres d'Europe 2. N. A. P." year="2020 a">Lacourt (2020a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C1CA484CDE0A08C4CE807E9DDA032013" author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B44" refString="Lacourt, J, 2020b. Sawflies of Europe. Hymenoptera of Europe 2. [translated from the original French by Anna Hallewell] N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson" title="Sawflies of Europe. Hymenoptera of Europe 2. [translated from the original French by Anna Hallewell] N. A. P." year="2020 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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: 236, Key couplet 2) characterized
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<taxonomicName id="BA0FDAE4514164252227DE735A7653F7" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus togatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togatus">
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<emphasis id="D0396CCF711DA71FF1A952E2A7FD0759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus togatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thus: "Head entirely black. Thorax entirely black except tegulae yellow. Antennae bicoloured, black at the base and light brown at the apex from the 4th segment onwards". Most examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="5EC4CD42535ED66F42BA9249C8A30DFF" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
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<emphasis id="EA70B0B14E61A61E3F44C65011626591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have pale markings on the head. Always present, as also in most species of
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<taxonomicName id="476210F1311C9EA3E45CA489D5318050" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DF1525BE54468163E9F49F771074C87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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including
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<taxonomicName id="8B93FE070BD04C26389546A2F1B7FDF8" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emphytus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4A37FE0127C5ABC0C8A53D278283BF7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Emphytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a small pale fleck next to the eye on the upper inner orbit. Most specimens also have a small fleck on the hind margin of the vertex outside and next to the postocellar furrows, and the interantennal area is frequently also pale-marked. Three males have a yellowish labrum. Only one female has the lower inner orbits narrowly pale-marked. Although there is a tendency towards more extensive and additional pale head markings in
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<taxonomicName id="BB42A7DA23156FA6B871A97FD1FAB632" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
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<emphasis id="009B65597A5D24EF2A661E25483048F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above), the paler specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="B799F99722333CFADC58A94D60FC7A83" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
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<emphasis id="994F0128B48198AF10C11FDC06A71249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the darker specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="5793D87BBEBCDDDF73624A784C01D4C0" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
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<emphasis id="BA5DA83B085F53A5F70E71F10DE0E49D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
share the same colour pattern. The antenna of all examined female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BA0C601F1B0CF5867E81F91937B17DB" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4B5A7B28A7D55C645184E9963991D788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is basally black and apically more or less brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D14249BDC7F232294C4EF41DF04B344C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7L</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas all but one of the examined males have entirely black antennae. The upper mesepisternum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A00613E71CD6F6CA11345A6FDB66BCAE" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8776A0236EFC039EEBE57ABB6D796F5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is rough (matt), with almost contiguous punctation and very narrow interspaces (much narrower than the width of a puncture). The postspiracular sclerite of all
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CEF832FFA72755DEF73BD3D90B60860" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E4A4EA5E9F6D97CA64865991044B274" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens is entirely black.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9FFEDD61C2E3C8AAF145D63576083BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45F4D98595259548956FE68A6AA51ABD" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus togatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="51AB8ACCB70732ADF6A55ACB6D03F0E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a wide Palaearctic distribution, through central and northern Europe north to the Stockholm area (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F3BA1A6BF288C23744EBDE93EF20E36" author="Malaise, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="88 - 90" refId="B55" refString="Malaise, R, 1931a. Ueber einige wenig bekannte Tenthrediniden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 52 (1): 88 - 90" title="Ueber einige wenig bekannte Tenthrediniden." volume="52" year="1931 a">Malaise 1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and southern Finland, and according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="93E90A5FE661FF66C362D071AA465548" author="Zhelochovtsev, AN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="357 - 379" refId="B89" refString="Zhelochovtsev, AN, Zinovjev, AG, 1996. Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. II. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 75 (2): 357 - 379" title="Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. II." volume="75" year="1996">Zhelochovtsev and Zinovjev (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
east through Siberia to the Russian Far East. Possibly at least some of the East Palaearctic records under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C91E180E60554B860F2AA750AB5150D3" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7B74C73B7E365D1BCCC2235A0A541959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
really refer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="147372B21D98406635BDC423C13C0189" lsidName="A. calliblepharus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="calliblepharus">
|
|
<emphasis id="ADAC403C2B329AD4D14D8F3B4986A4C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. calliblepharus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DEF0D3526EA25A94D84C4BDE4A93C2E3" author="Popov, AA" journalOrPublisher="Eurasian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="191 - 196" refId="B63" refString="Popov, AA, 2011. A review of sawflies of the genus Allantus Panzer, 1801 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for Yakutia (Eastern Siberia). Eurasian Entomological Journal 10 (2): 191 - 196" title="A review of sawflies of the genus Allantus Panzer, 1801 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) for Yakutia (Eastern Siberia)." volume="10" year="2011">Popov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, for example, mentioned both species from Yakutia, but that the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9DD8A69CD711A8F43805745AD0A366A" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D3E23A89644D5CAD87E0F4307D30158A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was based on previously published records and that he had only seen specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1DC48A4D955A3A2D4D22C33C8397378" lsidName="A. calliblepharus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="calliblepharus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F9DA1297AF96CF2D9F63C3D2E33D005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. calliblepharus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from that region. In the light of the widespread mixing-up of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46F1C9DEBF2B05581C61697B30B4326F" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
|
|
<emphasis id="50B38AF8031A39D28E91CBF4E9FA7097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="96ED65A7E23D4F16D729625CFF176F67" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4540A47685AC274F4BC9DDCD1F832E43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, published records of the latter from southern Europe also need to be re-evaluated. The currently available data (see also under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0257328FF79C5C5A8736A58C59BDD1A3" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
|
|
<emphasis id="E599E48968A58923C189D3F822C0376C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, above) suggest that these two species might be allopatric, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6D854AE72E26F57A33A6A69ABA315C5" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
|
|
<emphasis id="3A88FBC3CD7C2C2000E61244313136D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
replacing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AAF59307BF1208DF71EDB1CF44A1D0B" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E47530B1D8A99486E47115106F8CDD8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in parts of Mediterranean Europe, such as the Iberian Peninsula, and North Africa. So few specimens from Italy and the Balkans (Croatia) have so far been checked, such that not even a provisional assessment of their ranges in these territories is possible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="039F2920E22971600983452D605CF1F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Most primary data on the host plants of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23FF91D5A7EC3D4744F0A83EB2B13360" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="69241EDDEDB82366B592BBC8B09C2187" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
name various species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B134598B90A33D375EB7F2459183DB0" class="Ascidiacea" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FFACBA5DDF45FCBBAA1EEB2DCC68F5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Salix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99E70AC5D3A941A42A91916F4F7FE4D3" author="Lorenz, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B52" refString="Lorenz, H, Kraus, M, 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: [i-ix,] 1-339." title="Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: [i-ix,] 1 - 339." year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2DDF4F272DF1E0C47F44556A8F2302FB" author="Macek, J" journalOrPublisher="Academia, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B53" refString="Macek, J, Roller, L, Benes, K, Holy, K, Holusa, J, 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi. Academia, Praha" title="Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi." year="2020">Macek et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), sometimes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="562E1535B7A07C58AF5135B4DDBA4E42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DE89F926E21A9A5A701D598C54B318C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D1DFF23FA44D180D3DF08EF8AC1AEC4D" author="Pschorn-Walcher, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="273 - 327" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/linzer-lbb-0032-1-0273-0327" refId="B64" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H, Altenhofer, E, 2000. Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa. Linzer biologische Beitraege 32 (1): 273 - 327, https://archive.org/details/linzer-lbb-0032-1-0273-0327" title="Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa." url="https://archive.org/details/linzer-lbb-0032-1-0273-0327" volume="32" year="2000">Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1BFDF58E2C51CE3F1682C06434A52AC3" author="Macek, J" journalOrPublisher="Academia, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B53" refString="Macek, J, Roller, L, Benes, K, Holy, K, Holusa, J, 2020. Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi. Academia, Praha" title="Blanokridli Ceske a Slovenske republiky II. Siropasi." year="2020">Macek et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and rarely
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32447450F26997583806AE8CCAAEE0C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="35178A20C3F465510455EB47633FEA1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Populus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5A1E49CCFA15369E1B312D931D1EA848" author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene-Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 113" refId="B28" refString="Kangas, JK, 1985. Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953-1983. Paelkaene-Seuran julkaisuja 5: 1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Many publications also list
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F4CDABAF17C47639096231ABB06C319A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D3DF0DB4008DE35A86F63FD283D081C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Betula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a host, but this requires checking. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5666DB96A8F60B3186311F584780AF10" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" author="Enslin, E" journalOrPublisher="Scientiae biologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B15" refString="Enslin, E, 1914. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1914](Beiheft 3): 203-309. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" title="Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1914] (Beiheft 3): 203 - 309." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" year="1914">Enslin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Dahlbom first recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3500808CF8DB805AF141DE28BD71296" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFA1F02C2817E58AD1F6754A510171E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Betula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a host, which presumably refers to notes published by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A3C4A5275CB890210D4A28BA3B80255D" author="Dahlbom, G" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49720337" refId="B11" refString="Dahlbom, G, 1847. Docent Dahlbom gav foelgende Bemaerkninger angaaende Larven af Emphytus succinctus. Forhandlinger ved de skandinaviske Naturforskeres fjerde Moede, 233-235. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49720337" title="Docent Dahlbom gav foelgende Bemaerkninger angaaende Larven af Emphytus succinctus. Forhandlinger ved de skandinaviske Naturforskeres fjerde Moede, 233 - 235." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49720337" year="1847">Dahlbom (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who reared adults identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C64D92149C903920F30384D41E09269F" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus succinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FC68FC0039783A75B74E911FCE4F150" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus succinctus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from larvae collected on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6BA7501B7D2D0F89907197E83F0351B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
|
<emphasis id="79F512B19CADB043A5FE2498AE738ABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Betula alba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[=
|
|
<emphasis id="1707EE51B8D5FFD662A48B0F2EF0FB8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">pendula</emphasis>
|
|
] as well as willow leaves.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |