319 lines
49 KiB
XML
319 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="CDF726DC6E91300B570ADA18B6FF7CC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="31701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18e8beff-2325-487f-a7d6-657900b2bbfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1038808" ID-ZooBank="B30253F6-530D-4A7D-9F8A-8D6C1B862228" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509343854156" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hormiga, Gustavo & Dimitrov, Dimitar" docDate="2017" docId="442F87E8FFCCFFECE1ABFC2EE317FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Putaoa seediq Hormiga & Dimitrov 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="B816FF90FFCDFFEFE13CFF8CE74AFFFB" masterDocTitle="The discovery of the spider genus Putaoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) in Taiwan with the description of a new species, including its web architecture" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698470461001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1EC10F86844217B3921AA111D6BDAB8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A32C00355F48BF9A4FCD8605B64CFB3B">
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<mods:title id="8B08C47EAB5692E4FE71F7F824193329">The discovery of the spider genus Putaoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) in Taiwan with the description of a new species, including its web architecture</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="006BDF87F4B7526F0280602E516B4893">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6F36CB19C4D4B516952CC22C6231999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04F8F95209CD97FA5BC28C33015AEC28">Dimitrov, Dimitar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="887445E28FB34174A5A5971532C5A14C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD8981B1BB799277ADB4D8F3185285CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49155C8E301D201207EBD1E76515FFA2">
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<mods:date id="53EFAD167FF83BC6C3753F9FFF07F53D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3E69CA33E9AA86A197BC77C14CC204D">2017-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B799DC20D776BBFF9CAC0B56B41440C">4341</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E1136F951990B17B28DF9B37783B463E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="442F87E8FFCCFFECE1ABFC2EE317FE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442F87E8FFCCFFECE1ABFC2EE317FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442F87E8FFCCFFECE1ABFC2EE317FE0E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCCFFEEE1ABFC2EE658FC25" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCCFFEEE1ABFC2EE69CFC47" blockId="1.[151,470,930,990]" box="[151,470,930,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="97718192FFCCFFEEE1ABFC2EE69CFC47" bold="true" box="[151,470,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1ABFC2EE69CFC47" bold="true" box="[151,470,930,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE1ABFC2EE675FC47" authority="Hormiga & Dimitrov, 2017" authorityName="Hormiga & Dimitrov" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,319,930,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1ABFC2EE675FC47" bold="true" box="[151,319,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Putaoa seediq</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5C15797FFCCFFEEE07AFC2EE69CFC47" box="[326,470,930,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCCFFEEE1ABFC49E658FC25" blockId="1.[151,470,930,990]" box="[151,274,965,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE1A3FC49E643FC25" box="[159,265,965,990]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1378,402,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetBox-3="[250,1327,235,1292]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1798]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[686,936,617,938]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A – I, Putaoa seediq n. sp. A, C, D, male habitus; B, E – I, female habitus. A – C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G – I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1. 0 mm; except D – E, F 0.5 mm; G – I, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., epigynum. A, Ventral. B, Lateral. C, Ventral, cleared. D, Dorsal, cleared (arrow points to fertilization duct). Abbreviations: CD, Copulatory ducts; S, spermatheca. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1038816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCCFFEEE1ABFB81E4C5FB6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCCFFEEE1ABFB81E4C5FB6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1037,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation id="7CEE3CA3FFCCFFEEE1ABFB81E6A1FBDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226888" box="[151,491,1037,1062]" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1ABFB81E7A9FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,227,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCCFFEEE1ABFB81E795FBDD" box="[151,223,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="B491766EFFCCFFEEE1C9FB81E606FBDD" box="[245,332,1037,1062]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="0E42F81CFFCCFFEEE05CFB82E6F9FBDE" box="[352,435,1038,1061]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Nantou</collectingRegion>
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Co
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="7CEE3CA3FFCCFFEEE0D2FB82E4C1FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226890" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectingDateMax="2013-12-19" collectingDateMin="2013-07-03" collectorName="G. Hormiga & D. Dimitrov" country="Taiwan" elevation="1095" latitude="24.07693" location="Huisun Forestry Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03348" municipality="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Taipei" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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<location id="C9596025FFCCFFEEE339FB81E462FBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442F87E8FFCCFFECE1ABFC2EE317FE0E:C9596025FFCCFFEEE339FB81E462FBDD" box="[517,808,1037,1062]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.07693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03348" municipality="National Museum of Natural Science" name="Huisun Forestry Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Taipei">Huisun Forestry Station</location>
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, Xiaochu Mtn.,
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<quantity id="0B7E9B1BFFCCFFEEE2C1FB82E33BFBDD" box="[1021,1137,1037,1062]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="12.98">12.98 km</quantity>
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NNE Puli
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B25039FFCCFFEEE428FB81E2D6FBDD" box="[1300,1436,1037,1062]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="24.07693">N24.07693°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B25039FFCCFFEEE1ABFBB9E667FBB6" box="[151,301,1077,1101]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="121.03348">E121.03348°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="47ABD1CDFFCCFFEEE004FBB8E6DCFBB6" box="[312,406,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1095.0">
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<quantity id="0B7E9B1BFFCCFFEEE004FBB8E6DCFBB6" box="[312,406,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1095.0">1,095 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, general collecting, daytime, road cut in forest
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<collectingDate id="A87CE9D6FFCCFFEEE29BFBB8E351FBB6" box="[935,1051,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2013-07-03">
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<date id="B838103EFFCCFFEEE29BFBB8E351FBB6" box="[935,1051,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2013-07-03">3.vii.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="61735328FFCCFFEEE51BFBB9E3E3FBB6" box="[1063,1193,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">G. Hormiga</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="61735328FFCCFFEEE5F1FBBAE210FBB6" box="[1229,1370,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">D. Dimitrov</collectorName>
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; male
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<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCCFFEEE1ABFBD5E7B3FB89" box="[151,249,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(GH2483; moulted to adult
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<collectingDate id="A87CE9D6FFCCFFEEE351FBD5E5A7FB89" box="[621,749,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2013-12-12">
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||
<date id="B838103EFFCCFFEEE351FBD5E5A7FB89" box="[621,749,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2013-12-12">12.xii.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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) and one female
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<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCCFFEEE2E6FBD6E370FB89" box="[986,1082,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(GH2484; moulted to adult
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<collectingDate id="A87CE9D6FFCCFFEEE1ABFBF1E658FB6D" box="[151,274,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2013-12-19">
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||
<date id="B838103EFFCCFFEEE1ABFBF1E658FB6D" box="[151,274,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2013-12-19">19.xii.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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)(
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<collectingMunicipality id="2C5DAC84FFCCFFEEE01DFBF1E587FB6D" box="[289,717,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">National Museum of Natural Science</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0E42F81CFFCCFFEEE3E4FBF1E46AFB6D" box="[728,800,1149,1174]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Taipei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B491766EFFCCFFEEE217FBF1E4C8FB6D" box="[811,898,1149,1174]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCCFFEEE1FBFB2DE383FB26" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCCFFEEE1FBFB2DE383FB26" blockId="1.[151,1437,1037,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1FBFB2DE604FB41" bold="true" box="[199,334,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is a name in apposition in honor of the Seediq people, one of the aboriginal groups of
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<collectingCountry id="B491766EFFCCFFEEE034FB49E617FB25" box="[264,349,1221,1246]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, who live in the area where this new species was collected, in
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<collectingRegion id="0E42F81CFFCCFFEEE52BFB4AE38FFB26" box="[1047,1221,1221,1245]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCCFFEEE1FBFB65E6B9FA4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCCFFEEE1FBFB65E6B9FA4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1037,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1FBFB65E60BFAF9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE0C8FB66E5D9FAFA" authority="Hormiga & Dimitrov, 2017" authorityName="Hormiga & Dimitrov" authorityYear="2017" box="[500,659,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE0C8FB66E5D9FAFA" box="[500,659,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Putaoa seediq</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5C15797FFCCFFEEE3A5FB65E592FAF9" box="[665,728,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE3A5FB65E592FAF9" bold="true" box="[665,728,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE283FB66E3BEFAFA" authority="Hormiga and Tu" authorityName="Hormiga and Tu" authorityYear="2008" box="[959,1268,1257,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huaping">
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<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE283FB66E37CFAFA" box="[959,1078,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. huaping</emphasis>
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Hormiga and Tu
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</taxonomicName>
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in having only one large macroseta in the pedipalpal tibia (
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<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE3ACFA81E5A6FADE" box="[656,748,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), while the latter species has five (Hormiga & Tu: fig. 3A). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE1E7FABEE5C3FAB2" authority="(Xu and Li 2007)" authorityName="Xu and Li" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Xu and Li" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[219,649,1329,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1E7FABEE6F6FAB2" box="[219,444,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Putaoa megacantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8174B0FFFCCFFEEE0F0FABDE5CBFAB2" author="Xu" box="[460,641,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refString="Xu, X. & Li, S. Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483 - 502." type="journal article" year="2007">Xu and Li 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs in lacking the large macroseta near the paracymbium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8174B0FFFCCFFEEE467FABDE6C9FA96" author="Xu" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refString="Xu, X. & Li, S. Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483 - 502." type="journal article" year="2007">Xu & Li 2007: figs. 80–81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The poorly sclerotized, semitransparent embolus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE2DEFADAE3C9FA96" authority="Hormiga & Dimitrov, 2017" authorityName="Hormiga & Dimitrov" authorityYear="2017" box="[994,1155,1365,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE2DEFADAE3C9FA96" box="[994,1155,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Putaoa seediq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5C15797FFCCFFEEE5B6FAD9E380FA95" box="[1162,1226,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE5B6FAD9E380FA95" bold="true" box="[1162,1226,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also diagnostic. The epigynum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE053FAF6E692FA6A" authorityName="Hormiga & Dimitrov" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,472,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE053FAF6E692FA6A" box="[367,472,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. seediq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears partially bifurcated in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE2C8FAF5E31BFA6A" box="[1012,1105,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,235,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[686,936,617,938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., epigynum. A, Ventral. B, Lateral. C, Ventral, cleared. D, Dorsal, cleared (arrow points to fertilization duct). Abbreviations: CD, Copulatory ducts; S, spermatheca. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) while entire in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCCFFEEE423FAF6E2D6FA6A" authorityName="Hormiga and Tu" authorityYear="2008" box="[1311,1436,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huaping">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE423FAF6E2D6FA6A" box="[1311,1436,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. huaping</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8174B0FFFCCFFEEE1A2FA11E6ADFA4E" author="Hormiga" box="[158,487,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refString="Hormiga, G. & Tu, L. (2008) On Putaoa, a new genus of the spider Family Pimoidae (Araneae) from China, with a cladistic test of its monophyly and phylogenetic placement. Zootaxa, 1792, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Hormiga & Tu 2008: fig. 4A</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCCFFECE1FBFA4DE522FE9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCCFFEEE1FBFA4DE2D7F80E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1037,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE1FBFA4DE613FA21" bold="true" box="[199,345,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE05DFA4DE6D1FA22" box="[353,411,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCCFFEEE090FA4DE559FA21" box="[428,531,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; GH2483,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE3ADFA4DE474FA22" box="[657,830,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[192,1378,402,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – I, Putaoa seediq n. sp. A, C, D, male habitus; B, E – I, female habitus. A – C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G – I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1. 0 mm; except D – E, F 0.5 mm; G – I, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE270FA4DE4C7FA22" box="[844,909,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE2A6FA4DE4A9FA22" box="[922,995,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.82. Cephalothorax 1.9 long, 1.55 wide, 1.39 high. Sternum 1.11 long, 0.97 wide. Abdomen 2.25 long, 1.43 wide. AME diameter 0.16. Clypeus height 0.97 times one AME diameter. Carapace with deep longitudinal fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE5BEF985E244F9DA" box="[1154,1294,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[192,1378,402,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – I, Putaoa seediq n. sp. A, C, D, male habitus; B, E – I, female habitus. A – C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G – I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1. 0 mm; except D – E, F 0.5 mm; G – I, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with five prolateral and three retrolateral teeth; stridulatory striae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE2E7F9A1E37CF9BE" box="[987,1078,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[192,1378,402,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – I, Putaoa seediq n. sp. A, C, D, male habitus; B, E – I, female habitus. A – C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G – I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1. 0 mm; except D – E, F 0.5 mm; G – I, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs annulated. Femur I 2.36 long, 1.24 times the length of cephalothorax. Metatarsus I trichobothrium 0.29. Metatarsus IV trichobothrium present. Abdomen covered with numerous long setae. Pedipalp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE2A0F9F9E4A0F976" box="[924,1002,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE2CBF9F9E34DF976" box="[1015,1031,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pedipalpal tibia with one prolateral and two retrolateral trichobothria and a thick and short dorsal macroseta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE2DFF915E321F94A" box="[995,1131,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with a conical ectal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE009F931E6F9F92E" box="[309,435,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE082F931E6A9F92E" box="[446,483,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), apically pointed and with several basoectal cymbial margin macrosetae (thicker and with wider socket/base than the rest of cymbial setae;
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE3C1F96DE4C8F902" box="[765,898,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paracymbium glabrous, connected to cymbial base by means of a membranous region in its posterior margin and continuous with cymbial sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE42AF889E2D2F8E6" box="[1302,1432,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE1ABF8A5E7F6F8BA" box="[151,188,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum continuous with a bifurcated embolic process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE29FF8A5E359F8BA" box="[931,1043,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE516F8A5E306F8BA" box="[1066,1100,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a spiraling embolus, semitransparent apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE084F8C1E575F89E" box="[440,575,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE377F8C1E5DBF89E" box="[587,657,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor membranous, apical on tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE5A1F8C1E248F89E" box="[1181,1282,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,588,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Dorsal. C, Tegular and embolic division, mesoapical; arrow points to conductor. D, Embolic division, apical (arrows point to apophyses of the pimoid embolic process). E, Ectoventral. F, Paracymbium (arrow points to ectal cymbial process). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038812/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE432F8C1E27BF89E" box="[1294,1329,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[293,1550,269,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[819,947,980,1318]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., male pedipalp. A, Ectal. B, Ventral (left arrow points to ectal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process, right arrow to conductor). C, Mesal. D, Mesoventral (arrow points to conductor). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; PEP, pimoid embolic process; P, paracymbium; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars, 0.2 mm, except D (schematic, free hand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median apophysis absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCCFFEEE05BF8FDE6F1F872" box="[359,443,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCCFFEEE0F7F8FDE57AF872" box="[459,560,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, GH2484,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE392F8FDE403F872" box="[686,841,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[192,1378,402,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – I, Putaoa seediq n. sp. A, C, D, male habitus; B, E – I, female habitus. A – C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G – I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1. 0 mm; except D – E, F 0.5 mm; G – I, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1B, E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCCFFEEE26BF8FDE422F872" box="[855,872,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,235,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[686,936,617,938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., epigynum. A, Ventral. B, Lateral. C, Ventral, cleared. D, Dorsal, cleared (arrow points to fertilization duct). Abbreviations: CD, Copulatory ducts; S, spermatheca. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.27. Cephalothorax 1.6 long, 1.34 wide, 0.94 high. Sternum 0.92 long, 0.87 wide. Abdomen 2.09 long, 1.58 wide. AME diameter 0.14. Clypeus height 0.74 times one AME diameter. Chelicerae with four prolateral and four retrolateral teeth; stridulatory striae absent. Legs annulated. Femur I 1.93 long, 1.2 times the length of cephalothorax. Metatarsus I trichobothrium 0.28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCFFFEDE1ABFF1BE565FF2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Abdomen covered with numerous long setae. Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCFFFEDE253FF1BE4A7FF4B" box="[879,1005,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[192,1378,402,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1415,373,1798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – I, Putaoa seediq n. sp. A, C, D, male habitus; B, E – I, female habitus. A – C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G – I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1. 0 mm; except D – E, F 0.5 mm; G – I, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCFFFEDE2C0FF14E346FF4B" box="[1020,1036,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,235,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[686,936,617,938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F, Putaoa seediq n. sp., epigynum. A, Ventral. B, Lateral. C, Ventral, cleared. D, Dorsal, cleared (arrow points to fertilization duct). Abbreviations: CD, Copulatory ducts; S, spermatheca. Scale bars, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with spherical spermathecae and medially oriented fertilization ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCFFFEDE1FBFF53E62BFEBB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCFFFEDE1FBFF53E676FF03" bold="true" box="[199,316,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male cephalothorax length varies from 1.8–1.96 (n = 4). Male total body length ranges from 3.58– 3.82 (n = 4). Female cephalothorax length varies from 1.6–1.98 (n = 5). Female total body length ranges from 3.27–4.33 (n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98F96676FFCFFFEDE1ABF890E50CF894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[192,1378,402,1767]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCFFFEDE1ABF890E50CF894" blockId="2.[151,1436,1820,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCFFFEDE1ABF890E65FF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B864D7DFFCFFFEDE068F891E6ADF8C9" authority="Hormiga & Dimitrov, 2017" authorityName="Hormiga & Dimitrov" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,487,1820,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Putaoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seediq" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCFFFEDE068F891E6ADF8C9" box="[340,487,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Putaoa seediq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5C15797FFCFFFEDE0D3F890E561F8CA" box="[495,555,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCFFFEDE0D3F890E561F8CA" bold="true" box="[495,555,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, C, D, male habitus; B, E–I, female habitus. A–C, live, dorsal. D, male prosoma, anterior. E, F, female prosoma, ventral and dorsal. G–I, epigynum, ventral, caudal and lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C, 1.0 mm; except D–E, F 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCFFFECE1FBF81AE522FE9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1942,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCFFFEDE1FBF81AE6CFF854" bold="true" box="[199,389,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile specimens were collected in July and brought back to the lab; these specimens were two moults away from being adults. Last moults occurred in late December or early January. All the specimens were collected from webs built on a road cut wall in a forested area, at around
|
||
<quantity id="0B7E9B1BFFCEFFECE52CFF14E326FF54" box="[1040,1132,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation. Webs are flat sheet webs, about
|
||
<quantity id="0B7E9B1BFFCEFFECE055FF30E690FF2F" box="[361,474,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with little (if any) scaffolding above the sheet. The webs have a retreat going into mosses or rock cracks, under the sheet, clearly seen as a silk funnel; during the day the spider hides in this retreat. About a dozen of webs were observed, except in one case, web architecture is as depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCEFFECE42EFE88E64FFEBB" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,369,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1432,351,1456]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – F, Foraging webs of Putaoa seediq n. sp., dusted with cornstarch. A, Sheet web, from above. B, Same web as in A, from below, showing retreat entrance funnel. C, Lampshade web, slightly from below. D, Same as in C, from the side. E, Sheet web, from above. F, Same web as in E, from below, showing retreat entrance funnel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs. 5 A–B and 5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Only in one instance the web was somewhat different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54BD2A7BFFCEFFECE2BDFEABE343FEBB" box="[897,1033,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,369,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1432,351,1456]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – F, Foraging webs of Putaoa seediq n. sp., dusted with cornstarch. A, Sheet web, from above. B, Same web as in A, from below, showing retreat entrance funnel. C, Lampshade web, slightly from below. D, Same as in C, from the side. E, Sheet web, from above. F, Same web as in E, from below, showing retreat entrance funnel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1038818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs. 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), shaped like a lampshade, with the retreat and funnel placed above the sheet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCEFFECE1FBFEE3E423FE73" box="[199,873,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCEFFECE1FBFEE3E423FE73" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,873,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCEFFECE1FBFEE3E62AFE73" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCEFFECE35CFEFCE5DAFE73" box="[608,656,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B491766EFFCEFFECE233FEE3E42FFE73" box="[783,869,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="849C6575FFCEFFECE1FBFE18E317FE0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC3936FEFFCEFFECE1FBFE18E317FE0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7CEE3CA3FFCEFFECE1FBFE18E317FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676226889" collectingDate="16. xii. 13, 21. xii. 13, 25. xii. 13, 30. xii. 13" collectingDateMax="24. xii. 13, 25. xii. 13, 1. i. 14, 7. i. 14" collectingDateMin="16. xii. 13, 21. xii. 13, 25. xii. 13, 30. xii. 13" location="All" municipality="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF2EAECFFCEFFECE1FBFE18E57DFE56" bold="true" box="[199,567,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Additional specimens studied.</emphasis>
|
||
Same locality and date as
|
||
<typeStatus id="133D885CFFCEFFECE2BEFE19E48AFE56" box="[898,960,405,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, four males (last moult dates:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A87CE9D6FFCEFFECE40DFE18E6ABFE2B" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE40DFE18E2DDFE56" box="[1329,1431,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2013-12-16">16.xii.13</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE1ABFE3BE7B7FE2B" box="[151,253,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2013-12-21">21.xii.13</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE035FE3BE625FE2B" box="[265,367,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2013-12-25">25.xii.13</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE040FE3BE6ABFE2B" box="[380,481,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2013-12-30">30.xii.13</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
) and four females (last moult dates:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A87CE9D6FFCEFFECE2BDFE3BE3B2FE2B" box="[897,1272,439,464]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE2BDFE3BE4ADFE2B" box="[897,999,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2013-12-24">24.xii.13</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE2C8FE3BE313FE2B" box="[1012,1113,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2013-12-25">25.xii.13</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE55AFE3BE3E2FE2B" box="[1126,1192,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2014-01-01">1.i.14</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B838103EFFCEFFECE589FE3BE3B2FE2B" box="[1205,1272,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2014-01-07">7.i.14</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="C9596025FFCEFFECE431FE3BE27BFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442F87E8FFCCFFECE1ABFC2EE317FE0E:C9596025FFCEFFECE431FE3BE27BFE2B" box="[1293,1329,439,464]" municipality="Museum of Comparative Zoology" name="All" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">All</location>
|
||
non-type specimens will be deposited at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2C5DAC84FFCEFFECE0C8FE51E439FE0E" box="[500,883,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Museum of Comparative Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Harvard University.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |