311 lines
20 KiB
XML
311 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aea78624-ddd1-454d-a5f6-f543c08ecf36" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189541192" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1065-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" ID-ZooBank="D39432380B1B48B08FA8C8E5EED83736" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1065-141" checkinTime="1635380209005" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B. & Miller, Douglass R." docDate="2021" docId="AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1065: 141-203" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1065" docPubDate="2021-10-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" docTitle="Fiorinia pinicola Maskell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1635403936923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmed, Muhammad Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-157X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">muhammad.ahmed@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rohrig, Eric A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McKenzie, Cindy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Jinian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Normark, Benjamin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA & Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Lab, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Entomology, Beltsville, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1065</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>203</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1065-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D39432380B1B48B08FA8C8E5EED83736</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189541192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD947CA6-2C15-5487-B08E-06069C806CDD" authority="Maskell, 1897" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia pinicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Fiorinia pinicola Maskell, 1897</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Field characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. With indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; medium to dark brown; longitudinal ridge conspicuous. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with white secretion (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="first-instar nymph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar nymph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Described in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.3" author="Howell, JO" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="829 - 836" refId="B20" refString="Howell, JO, 1977. Description of the first instars of the North American species in the genus Fiorinia (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70: 829 - 836, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.3" title="Description of the first instars of the North American species in the genus Fiorinia (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1615.1.3" volume="70" year="1977">Howell (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Median lobes broad, as wide as or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount as medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually pointed. With four large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-V; usually without small gland spine on each side of abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With one microduct on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with one microduct on each side of each segment. Cicatrices absent.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603815" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia pinicola" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, second-instar female, Hong Kong, December 1895, on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, A. Koebele (1529) mounted from type material. Abbreviations: a) antenna; b) anterior spiracle; c) small microduct with sclerotized orifice d) small microduct e) enlargement of pygidium. Note the blank blotches on the body margin of the pygidium enlargement.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603816" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia pinicola" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, second-instar male, Hong Kong, China, December 1895, on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, A. Koebele (1529) mounted from type material. Abbreviations: a) antenna; b) large gland spine; c) large microduct; d) small microduct; e) small gland spine; f) enlargement of pygidium; g) enlargement of communal duct; h) small microduct; i) large microduct; j) enlargement of part of duct cluster.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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We have been unable to find characters that consistently separate second-instar females of
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. pinicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The swelling of the body adjacent to the abdominal macroducts is usually pointed in
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. pinicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pinicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. pinicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is usually rounded in
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we have too few specimens to understand the possible variation in this character.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">One duct cluster on each side of body, composed of several small ducts and two communal ducts. Three longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial and two submarginal). Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Five or more gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1895-12" collectorName="Koebele" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="♀">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1895-12">December 1895</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, A.
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<collectorName>Koebele</collectorName>
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2nd
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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(1529)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Los Angeles" country="United States" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Los Angeles Co." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName>Los Angeles</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date value="2020-08-11">August 11, 2020</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus macrophyllus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Podocarpus macrophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, N. Ellenrieder, 3 2nd
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 2 ad
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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(2020-3174).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Other specimens examined from USNM.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1895-12" collectorName="Koebele" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1895-12">December 1895</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pinus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, A.
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<collectorName>Koebele</collectorName>
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(1529) mounted from
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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material, 2 2nd
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 2 2nd
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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, 2 ad
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1941-10-15" collectorName="K. Soto" country="Japan" location="Yamashita-cho" municipality="Yokohama" specimenCount="♀">
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yokohama</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD:184BE9DC274889037F838A87D6A2A459" country="Japan" municipality="Yokohama" name="Yamashita-cho">Yamashita-cho</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1941-10-15">October 15, 1941</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum tobira" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Soto</collectorName>
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1 1st
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 2 2nd
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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(Yokohama 199);
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-11-02" country="Japan" location="Japan" specimenCount="♀">
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1977-11-02">November 2, 1977</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Podocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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sp., 1 1st
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 7 ad
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-10" collectorName="H. Mitchell" country="United States" county="Orange Co." location="Orange Co." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2002-10">October 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Pittosporum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<collectorName>H. Mitchell</collectorName>
|
|
1 1st
|
|
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
embryo, 1 1st
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
embryo, 7 2nd
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, 6 ad
|
|
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |