4300 lines
451 KiB
XML
4300 lines
451 KiB
XML
<document id="5534FF658A8DB2BA4769A69C6FF17DB8" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.12.002" ID-ISSN="2213-2244" ID-PMC="PMC4840267" ID-PubMed="27141439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10933845" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1712342067221" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hillman, Alison E., Lymbery, Alan J. & Thompson, R. C. Andrew" docDate="2016" docId="AD6C864CFFCDBF61FFB2FA8E7DC1FEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJParasitolParasitesWildlife.5.1.17-27.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 5 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.12.002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:77CC2CF2FBA7BCD129DD16D0D4F96931.2:IntJParasitolParasitesWildlife.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="77CC2CF2FBA7BCD129DD16D0D4F96931" docStyleName="IntJParasitolParasitesWildlife.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Toxoplasma gondii subsp. infection" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="5155FE34FFCCBF68FFEAFFF37F37FFA8" masterDocTitle="Is Toxoplasma gondii a threat to the conservation of free-ranging Australian marsupial populations?" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1712935050176" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7C7BDA3B2CA1B3ABFF55DB47D541CB09">Is Toxoplasma gondii a threat to the conservation of free-ranging Australian marsupial populations?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98790CF82AB0A73CD749493238980CB1">Hillman, Alison E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE225F1FFA20018E6BF0ECDEDB12E59">Lymbery, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1271BD682DBB63EE03D2D91E50DF06F">Thompson, R. C. Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42CF5D5A0558629EE041506C6E153DBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7527943367AD58D479038E30FF4EB625">International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35A1D2EA1AB86CE5A03CFFE15C148590">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2BCA44F9F483C7062D45A948CCFAAA70">2016-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E12A345D6B483DAB47203AEC138588C4">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AD6C864CFFCDBF61FFB2FA8E7DC1FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD6C864CFFCDBF61FFB2FA8E7DC1FEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD6C864CFFCDBF61FFB2FA8E7DC1FEB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="6DDF64D1FFCDBF69FFB2FA8E7EDDFA39" box="[88,490,1405,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FFB2FA8E7EDDFA39" blockId="1.[88,490,1405,1425]" box="[88,490,1405,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="7E328036FFCDBF69FFB2FA8E7EDDFA39" box="[88,490,1405,1425]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FFB2FA8E7EDDFA39" box="[88,490,1405,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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1.1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FF68FA8E7FE2FA39" authority="(Nicolle & Manceaux, 1908)" box="[130,213,1405,1425]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
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infection and toxoplasmosis
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DDF64D1FFCDBF69FF9DFA467B2AFE9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FF9DFA467E5EF8F8" blockId="1.[88,758,1461,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FF9DFA467FF0FA61" box="[119,199,1461,1481]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
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||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FF9DFA467FF0FA61" box="[119,199,1461,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a protozoan parasite, which can infect a wide range of endothermic vertebrates. Cats (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FE48FA217EDBFA4D" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[418,492,1490,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are the definitive hostinfected cats shed environmentally resistant oocysts in the faeces. Oocysts become infective in the environment, and if ingested can infect both intermediate hosts (including Australian marsupial species) and other definitive hosts. Following ingestion, sporozoites excyst from oocysts, invade the gut epithelium and transform into tachyzoites. Tachyzoites multiply asexually and may colonise many host tissues, evoking a strong immune response. Tachyzoites differentiate into bradyzoites, which produce tissue cysts that are resistant to the immune response. Bradyzoites may be transmitted to a definitive host, or another intermediate host, upon ingestion of infected tissues. In addition, these hosts may also be infected via vertical transmission from infected mother to foetus/suckling young (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FF4FF8CE7E16F8F8" author="Dubey, J." box="[165,289,1853,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="1024" refId="ref14963" refString="Dubey, J., 1998. Advances in the lifecycle of Toxoplasma gondii. Int. J. Parasitol. 28, 1019 ‾ 1024." type="journal article" year="1998">Dubey, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FF9DF8AA7B2AFE9E" blockId="1.[88,758,1461,1984]" lastBlockId="1.[805,1475,179,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
In most intermediate host species, including people,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FD4BF8AB7F86F820" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FD4BF8AB7DC2F8C4" box="[673,757,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to be subclinical; toxoplasmosis (clinical disease caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FF22F87C7EB6F80B" box="[200,385,1935,1955]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FF22F87C7E2AF80B" box="[200,285,1935,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is usually associated with complicating factors such as immunosuppression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FD8AF85E7CFAFF6E" author="Montoya, J. & Leisenfeld, O." box="[608,973,179,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="1976" refId="ref16243" refString="Montoya, J., Leisenfeld, O., 2004. Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 363, 1965 ‾ 1976." type="journal article" year="2004">Montoya and Leisenfeld, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FC33FF407B62FF6E" author="Dubey, J." box="[985,1109,179,198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" refId="ref15078" refString="Dubey, J., 2010. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, second ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton." type="book" year="2010">Dubey, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Clinical toxoplasmosis may follow recent infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FBFEFF3D7B5BFF4A" box="[1044,1132,206,226]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FBFEFF3D7B5BFF4A" box="[1044,1132,206,226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or result from a recrudescent infection. Recrudescence may be prompted by concurrent illness or immunosuppression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FBEFFEF47A07FEB2" author="Ruskin, J. & Remington, J." box="[1029,1328,263,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="199" refId="ref17122" refString="Ruskin, J., Remington, J., 1976. Toxoplasmosis in the compromised host. Ann. Intern. Med. 2, 193 ‾ 199." type="journal article" year="1976">Ruskin and Remington, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FAD6FEF47C6EFE9E" author="Lappin, M. R. & Dawe, D. L. & Lindl, P. A. & Greene, C. E. & Prestwood, A. K." pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="632" refId="ref15821" refString="Lappin, M. R., Dawe, D. L., Lindl, P. A., Greene, C. E., Prestwood, A. K., 1991. The effect of glucocorticoid administration on oocyst shedding, serology, and cell-mediated immune responses of cats with acute or chronic toxoplasmosis. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 27, 625 ‾ 632." type="journal article" year="1991">Lappin et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FC8EFED07B27FE9E" author="Nicoll, S. & Wright, S. & Maley, S. W. & Burns, S. & Buxton, D." box="[868,1040,291,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="266" refId="ref16294" refString="Nicoll, S., Wright, S., Maley, S. W., Burns, S., Buxton, D., 1997. A mouse model of recrudescence of Toxoplasma gondii infection. J. Med. Microbiol. 46, 263 ‾ 266." type="journal article" year="1997">Nicoll et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DDF64D1FFCDBF61FCCFFEA97DC1FEB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCCFFEA97BCDFE21" blockId="1.[805,1385,345,366]" lastBlockId="1.[805,1274,374,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="7E328036FFCDBF69FCCFFEA97BCDFE21" bold="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FCCFFEA97A5EFEC5" bold="true" box="[805,1385,345,366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
2. The frequency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FBEAFEAA7B6EFEC5" box="[1024,1113,345,365]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FBEAFEAA7B6EFEC5" bold="true" box="[1024,1113,345,365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection in free-ranging
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FCCFFE857BCDFE21" bold="true" box="[805,1274,374,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">populations of Australian marsupial species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCAFFE5D7A01FDBD" blockId="1.[805,1475,429,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
No published studies have investigated the incidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FA98FE5E7C49FE75" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FA98FE5E7AF5FE69" box="[1394,1474,429,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupials. Surveys have provided estimates infection prevalence and seroprevalence; these are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FB4AFDF17BC5FDBD" box="[1184,1266,514,533]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FACEFDF17A01FDBD" box="[1316,1334,514,533]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetBox="[113,1500,202,1935]" captionText="Table 2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">2.</tableCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCCFFDCA7BBCFDC0" blockId="1.[805,1373,569,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FCCFFDCA7BBCFDC0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
2.1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FCBBFDCA7C94FDE5" box="[849,931,569,589]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupials
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCAFFD7E7BFBFC1F" blockId="1.[805,1475,652,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC2EFD7F7B4EFD08" box="[964,1145,652,672]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC2EFD7F7B20FD08" box="[964,1047,652,672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in free-ranging populations of red kangaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FBB7FD5B7BC3FD14" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1117,1268,680,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FBB7FD5B7BC3FD14" box="[1117,1268,680,700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Macropus rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), western grey kangaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC68FD377B6BFD70" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[898,1116,708,728]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC68FD377B6BFD70" box="[898,1116,708,728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Macropus fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), common wallaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FA89FD377C4FFD5C" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Marcopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FA89FD377C4FFD5C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Marcopus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and woylies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FBF4FD137BDCFD5C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[1054,1259,736,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Bettongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FBF4FD137BDCFD5C" box="[1054,1259,736,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Bettongia penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FAEDFD127A63FD5C" box="[1287,1364,737,756]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Findings suggestive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC2CFD0F7BB8FCB8" box="[966,1167,764,784]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC2CFD0F7B14FCB8" box="[966,1059,764,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(histopathological evidence without confirmatory testing) have also been obtained from long nosed bandicoots (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC07FCC77BADFCE0" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1804" box="[1005,1178,820,840]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC07FCC77BADFCE0" box="[1005,1178,820,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Perameles nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), eastern barred bandicoots (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FCC7FCBC7CEFFCCB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[813,984,847,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gunnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FCC7FCBC7CEFFCCB" box="[813,984,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Perameles gunnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), southern brown bandicoots/quenda (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FA9DFCBC7C4FFCD7" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FA9DFCBC7C4FFCD7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Isoodon obesulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), quokka (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC0CFC987B97FCD7" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[998,1184,875,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Setonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC0CFC987B97FCD7" box="[998,1184,875,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Setonix brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), brushtail possums (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FA94FC987CF7FC33" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FA94FC987CF7FC33" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Trichosurus vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), brush-tailed phascogales (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FB00FC747A8DFC33" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1258,1466,903,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapoatafa">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FB00FC747A8DFC33" box="[1258,1466,903,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Phascogale tapoatafa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and kowari (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC4FFC507B57FC1F" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1896" box="[933,1120,931,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyuroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="byrnie">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC4FFC507B57FC1F" box="[933,1120,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Dasyuroides byrnie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FB9CFC577B88FC1F" box="[1142,1215,932,951]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCAFFC337B8DFB1A" blockId="1.[805,1475,652,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Prevalence estimates are all limited by uncertain external validity, due to the use of non-proportionate sampling methods: reliance on culled animals, road kill or trapping for study subjects may entail selection bias. Surveys involving small sample sizes have low power to detect the presence of infection, and marked imprecision in prevalence estimates (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FB4BFBBF7BDDFBF7" box="[1185,1258,1100,1119]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Commonly, the use of diagnostic methodology that is known to be of poor sensitivity and/or specificity in other species leaves apparent prevalence estimates subject to misclassification bias.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCAFFB4F7B7FFA4D" blockId="1.[805,1475,652,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
In marsupial surveys, the most commonly used diagnostic test has been the mouse bioassay, which lacks sensitivity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FA96FB247C98FAAE" author="Piergili Fioretti, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="181" refId="ref16869" refString="Piergili Fioretti, D., 2004. Problems and limitations of conventional and innovative methods for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in humans and animals. Parassitologia 46, 177 ‾ 181." type="journal article" year="2004">Piergili Fioretti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of the surveys of Australian marsupials using this technique also used immunohistochemistry or PCR to confirm identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FBCBFAD97B44FA96" box="[1057,1139,1322,1342]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FBCBFAD97B44FA96" box="[1057,1139,1322,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bradyzoites. Thus, the specificity of the mouse bioassay may be compromised, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FAC8FAB57A41FAF2" box="[1314,1398,1350,1370]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FAC8FAB57A41FAF2" box="[1314,1398,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bradyzoites can appear very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FB21FA917AB7FADE" box="[1227,1408,1378,1398]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Neospora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="caninum">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FB21FA917AB7FADE" box="[1227,1408,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Neospora caninum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under light microscopy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FC31FA8D7BA6FA3A" author="Dubey, J. & Lindsay, D. & Lappin, M." box="[987,1169,1406,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="1034" refId="ref15035" refString="Dubey, J., Lindsay, D., Lappin, M., 2009. Toxoplasmosis and other intestinal coccidial infections in cats and dogs. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Small 39, 1009 ‾ 1034." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubey et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As with the mouse bioassay, sample inoculation into cell culture (in this case 13-day old chick embryos (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FC64FA457CEDFA61" box="[910,986,1462,1481]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)) lacks sensitivity, often because of laboratory error (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FC8CFA217B0CFA4D" author="Piergili Fioretti, D." box="[870,1083,1490,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="181" refId="ref16869" refString="Piergili Fioretti, D., 2004. Problems and limitations of conventional and innovative methods for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in humans and animals. Parassitologia 46, 177 ‾ 181." type="journal article" year="2004">Piergili Fioretti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF69FCAFFA1D7B93F900" blockId="1.[805,1475,652,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Histopathological examination of host tissues, without confirmatory immunohistochemistry or PCR, was used in a number of marsupial surveys (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FC1BF9D57B0BF991" box="[1009,1084,1574,1593]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, this is also an insensitive screening tool, particularly in identifying low burden
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FAA1F9B27AA9F9FD" box="[1355,1438,1601,1621]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FAA1F9B27AA9F9FD" box="[1355,1438,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FC6EF9AD7B6BF9D9" author="Piergili Fioretti, D." box="[900,1116,1630,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="181" refId="ref16869" refString="Piergili Fioretti, D., 2004. Problems and limitations of conventional and innovative methods for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in humans and animals. Parassitologia 46, 177 ‾ 181." type="journal article" year="2004">Piergili Fioretti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specificity of these results might also be compromised by misidentification of other protozoan parasites as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FC95F9677B97F900" authority="(Dubey et al., 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Dubey" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[895,1184,1684,1705]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FC95F9677CE6F900" box="[895,977,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FC0AF9667BA1F900" author="Dubey, J. & Lindsay, D. & Lappin, M." box="[992,1174,1685,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="1034" refId="ref15035" refString="Dubey, J., Lindsay, D., Lappin, M., 2009. Toxoplasmosis and other intestinal coccidial infections in cats and dogs. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Small 39, 1009 ‾ 1034." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubey et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCDBF6BFCAFF9427F9DF939" blockId="1.[805,1475,652,1984]" lastBlockId="3.[88,758,1411,1681]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||
PCR amplification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FBFFF9437BAEF96C" authority="DNA" authorityName="DNA" box="[1045,1177,1712,1732]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FBFFF9437B51F96C" box="[1045,1126,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
DNA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tissue samples is generally considered a sensitive indicator of infection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FB1EF93D7AA9F948" author="Burg, J. & Grover, C. & Pouletty, P. & Boothroyd, J." box="[1268,1438,1741,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="1792" refId="ref14453" refString="Burg, J., Grover, C., Pouletty, P., Boothroyd, J., 1989. Direct and sensitive detection of a pathogenic protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27, 1787 ‾ 1792." type="journal article" year="1989">Burg et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FA40F93E7CA4F954" author="Su, C. & Shwab, E. K. & Zhou, P. & Zhu, X. Q. & Dubey, J. P." pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="11" refId="ref17275" refString="Su, C., Shwab, E. K., Zhou, P., Zhu, X. Q., Dubey, J. P., 2010. Moving towards an integrated approach to molecular detection and identification of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitology 137, 1 ‾ 11." type="journal article" year="2010">Su et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). PCR has only been used in two surveys of Australian marsupials, which collectively sampled four species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FCC7F8D27B76F89C" author="Parameswaran, N. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Sundar, N. & Pan, S. & Johnson, M. & Smith, N. C. & Grigg, M. E." box="[813,1089,1825,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="640" refId="ref16798" refString="Parameswaran, N., Thompson, R. C. A., Sundar, N., Pan, S., Johnson, M., Smith, N. C., Grigg, M. E., 2010. Nonarchetypal type II-like and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii infecting marsupials of Australia. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 635 ‾ 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Parameswaran et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCDBF69FBA4F8D27BC7F89C" author="Pan, S. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Grigg, M. E. & Sundar, N. & Smith, A. & Lymbery, A. J." box="[1102,1264,1825,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="45147" refId="ref16605" refString="Pan, S., Thompson, R. C. A., Grigg, M. E., Sundar, N., Smith, A., Lymbery, A. J., 2012. Western Australian marsupials are multiply infected with genetically diverse strains of Toxoplasma gondii. PLoS One 7, e 45147." type="journal article" year="2012">Pan et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A high proportion these animals tested positive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCDBF69FB6CF8CF7BECF8F8" box="[1158,1243,1852,1872]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCDBF69FB6CF8CF7BECF8F8" box="[1158,1243,1852,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by this methodology. Though these findings are limited by small sample sizes, they sharply contrast to collective findings of similar species surveyed histopathologically, where infection was rarely identified (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCDBF69FA84F8637A81F80C" box="[1390,1462,1936,1956]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). As the latter studies were based on different species in different locations, the results may simply reflect heterogeneity in the distribution of infection. However, such discordant results do lend support to the hypothesis that histopathological surveys are insensitive in estimating prevalence of infection in marsupial populations showing no clinical signs of toxoplasmosis. PCR techniques have been demonstrated to have high specificity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCFBF6BFD67F9FC7FBEF995" author="Burg, J. & Grover, C. & Pouletty, P. & Boothroyd, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="1792" refId="ref14453" refString="Burg, J., Grover, C., Pouletty, P., Boothroyd, J., 1989. Direct and sensitive detection of a pathogenic protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27, 1787 ‾ 1792." type="journal article" year="1989">Burg et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): given the use of appropriate negative controls and sequencing in both studies, it seems unlikely that false positives would have substantially influenced the findings of the PCR surveys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71BA67D2FFCEBF6AFF9BFF477E64FF47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" startId="2.[113,157,180,194]" targetBox="[129,1485,259,1935]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCEBF6AFF9BFF477F9AFF69" blockId="2.[113,1500,179,239]" box="[113,173,179,194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF9BFF477F9AFF69" bold="true" box="[113,173,179,194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCEBF6AFF9BFF397E64FF47" blockId="2.[113,1500,179,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF9BFF397E36FF71" box="[113,257,202,217]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF9BFF397E36FF71" box="[113,257,202,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCEBF6AFF6BFEF47BBFF826" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="57C5C5FAFFCE4097FF6BFEF07AFAF827" box="[129,1485,259,1935]" colsContinueIn="3.[103,1459,213,1180]" gridcols="6" gridrows="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFEF07AFAFEBD" box="[129,1485,259,277]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFEF07E77FEBD" box="[129,320,259,277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FEF07D79FEBD" box="[328,590,259,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Study location (study)</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFEF07D8CFEBD" box="[598,699,259,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Sampling</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFEF07A11FEBD" box="[708,1318,259,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Diagnostic test
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCEBF6AFCD1FEF07C75FEA4" attach="left" box="[827,834,259,268]" fontSize="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">a</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FEF07AB0FEBD" box="[1325,1415,259,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">No.</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FEF07AFAFEBD" box="[1426,1485,259,277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
95% CI
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCEBF6AFA2FFEF07AFAFEA5" attach="left" box="[1477,1485,259,269]" fontSize="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">b</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFEED7AFAFE84" box="[129,1485,286,300]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFEED7D8CFE84" box="[598,699,286,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">timeframe</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FEED7AB0FE84" box="[1325,1415,286,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">infected/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFEC67AFAFEEB" box="[129,1485,309,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FEC67AB0FEEB" box="[1325,1415,309,323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">no. tested</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFEBF7AFAFEF2" box="[129,1485,332,346]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FEBF7AB0FEF2" box="[1325,1415,332,346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">(%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE9D7AFAFED5" box="[129,1485,366,381]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFE9D7E77FED5" box="[129,320,366,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Eastern grey kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE9D7D79FED5" box="[328,590,366,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Roma,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE6AFE9C7EE8FED5" box="[384,479,367,381]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFE9D7D8CFED5" box="[598,699,366,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFE9D7A11FED5" box="[708,1318,366,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FE9D7AB0FED5" box="[1325,1415,366,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/4 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE9D7AFAFED5" box="[1426,1485,366,381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE767AFAFE3C" box="[129,1485,389,404]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFE767E77FE3C" box="[129,320,389,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77FE767E0EFE3C" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1790" box="[157,313,389,404]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77FE767E0EFE3C" box="[157,313,389,404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Macropus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE767D79FE3C" box="[328,590,389,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFE767D8CFE3C" box="[598,699,389,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFE767A11FE3C" box="[708,1318,389,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FE767B49FE3C" box="[1084,1150,389,404]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FE767B49FE3C" box="[1084,1150,389,404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE767AFAFE3C" box="[1426,1485,389,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FE767AA8FE3C" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,389,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
52.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE6F7AFAFE03" box="[129,1485,412,427]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFE6F7E77FE03" box="[129,320,412,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Eastern grey kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE6F7D79FE03" box="[328,590,412,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Blackall,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7AFE6F7ED8FE02" box="[400,495,412,426]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFE6F7D8CFE03" box="[598,699,412,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFE6F7A11FE03" box="[708,1318,412,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FE6F7AB0FE03" box="[1325,1415,412,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE6F7AFAFE03" box="[1426,1485,412,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE417AFAFE6A" box="[129,1485,434,450]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE417D79FE6A" box="[328,590,434,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFE417D8CFE6A" box="[598,699,434,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFE417A11FE6A" box="[708,1318,434,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FE417B49FE69" box="[1084,1150,434,449]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FE417B49FE69" box="[1084,1150,434,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE417AFAFE6A" box="[1426,1485,434,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FE407AA8FE6A" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,435,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE397AFAFE70" box="[129,1485,458,472]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFE397E77FE70" box="[129,320,458,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western grey kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE397D79FE70" box="[328,590,458,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Menzies,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7EFE397D11FE70" box="[404,550,458,472]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pan
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFE397D8CFE70" box="[598,699,458,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2008</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFE397A11FE70" box="[708,1318,458,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (heart, liver, lung, spleen, diaphragm)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FE397AB0FE70" box="[1325,1415,458,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">5/5 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE397AFAFE70" box="[1426,1485,458,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">54.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE137AFAFE47" box="[129,1485,480,495]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFE137E77FE47" box="[129,320,480,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77FE137E3EFE47" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[157,265,480,495]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77FE137E3EFE47" box="[157,265,480,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">M. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE137D79FE47" box="[328,590,480,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al., 2012)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE137AFAFE47" box="[1426,1485,480,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FE137AA8FE47" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,480,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
99.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFE0B7AFAFDAE" box="[129,1485,504,518]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFE0B7E77FDAE" box="[129,320,504,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western grey</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FE0B7D79FDAE" box="[328,590,504,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Perth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE97FE0B7D38FDAE" box="[381,527,504,518]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFE0B7D8CFDAE" box="[598,699,504,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFE0B7A11FDAE" box="[708,1318,504,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (brain and tongue)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FE0B7AB0FDAE" box="[1325,1415,504,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">9/12 (75%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FE0B7AFAFDAE" box="[1426,1485,504,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">46.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFDFD7AFAFDB5" box="[129,1485,526,541]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFDFD7E77FDB5" box="[129,320,526,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kangaroo-adults</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FDFD7D79FDB5" box="[328,590,526,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFEA5FDFC7D13FDB5" author="Parameswaran, N. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Sundar, N. & Pan, S. & Johnson, M. & Smith, N. C. & Grigg, M. E." box="[335,548,527,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="640" refId="ref16798" refString="Parameswaran, N., Thompson, R. C. A., Sundar, N., Pan, S., Johnson, M., Smith, N. C., Grigg, M. E., 2010. Nonarchetypal type II-like and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii infecting marsupials of Australia. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 635 ‾ 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Parameswaran et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFDFD7D8CFDB5" box="[598,699,526,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FDFD7AFAFDB5" box="[1426,1485,526,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FDFD7AA8FDB5" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,526,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
90.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFDD67AFAFD9C" box="[129,1485,549,564]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFDD67E77FD9C" box="[129,320,549,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western grey</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FDD67D79FD9C" box="[328,590,549,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Perth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE97FDD57D38FD9B" box="[381,527,549,564]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFDD67D8CFD9C" box="[598,699,549,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFDD67A11FD9C" box="[708,1318,549,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (brain, heart, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, small intestine, kidney and</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FDD67AB0FD9C" box="[1325,1415,549,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2/17</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FDD67AFAFD9C" box="[1426,1485,549,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFDC87AFAFDE3" box="[129,1485,571,587]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFDC87E77FDE3" box="[129,320,571,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kangaroo-pouch</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FDC87D79FDE3" box="[328,590,571,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFEA5FDCE7D13FDE2" author="Parameswaran, N. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Sundar, N. & Pan, S. & Johnson, M. & Smith, N. C. & Grigg, M. E." box="[335,548,572,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="640" refId="ref16798" refString="Parameswaran, N., Thompson, R. C. A., Sundar, N., Pan, S., Johnson, M., Smith, N. C., Grigg, M. E., 2010. Nonarchetypal type II-like and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii infecting marsupials of Australia. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 635 ‾ 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Parameswaran et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFDC87D8CFDE3" box="[598,699,571,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFDC87A11FDE3" box="[708,1318,571,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">spleen)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FDC87AB0FDE3" box="[1325,1415,571,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">(11.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FDC87AFAFDE3" box="[1426,1485,571,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FDC87AA8FDE2" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,571,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
34.7%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFDA07AFAFDC9" box="[129,1485,595,609]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFDA07AFAFDC9" box="[129,1485,595,609]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">young</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD9A7AFAFDD0" box="[129,1485,617,632]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFD9A7E77FDD0" box="[129,320,617,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Common wallaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD9A7D79FDD0" box="[328,590,617,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Blackall,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7AFD997ED8FDD0" box="[400,495,618,632]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFD9A7D8CFDD0" box="[598,699,617,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFD9A7A11FDD0" box="[708,1318,617,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FD9A7AB0FDD0" box="[1325,1415,617,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/5 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD9A7AFAFDD0" box="[1426,1485,617,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD737AFAFD27" box="[129,1485,640,655]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFD737E77FD27" box="[129,320,640,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77FD737FCEFD27" box="[157,249,640,655]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Marcopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77FD737FCEFD27" box="[157,249,640,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">M. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD737D79FD27" box="[328,590,640,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFD737D8CFD27" box="[598,699,640,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFD737A11FD27" box="[708,1318,640,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FD737B49FD27" box="[1084,1150,640,655]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FD737B49FD27" box="[1084,1150,640,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD737AFAFD27" box="[1426,1485,640,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FD737AA8FD27" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,640,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
45.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD647AFAFD0E" box="[129,1485,663,678]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFD647E77FD0E" box="[129,320,663,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Common wallaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD647D79FD0E" box="[328,590,663,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Kynuna,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE65FD6B7ED9FD0E" box="[399,494,664,678]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFD647D8CFD0E" box="[598,699,663,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFD647A11FD0E" box="[708,1318,663,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FD647AB0FD0E" box="[1325,1415,663,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD647AFAFD0E" box="[1426,1485,663,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD5D7AFAFD15" box="[129,1485,686,701]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD5D7D79FD15" box="[328,590,686,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFD5D7D8CFD15" box="[598,699,686,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFD5D7A11FD15" box="[708,1318,686,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FD5D7B49FD15" box="[1084,1150,686,701]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FD5D7B49FD15" box="[1084,1150,686,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD5D7AFAFD15" box="[1426,1485,686,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FD5D7AA8FD15" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,686,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD367AFAFD7C" box="[129,1485,709,724]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFD367E77FD7C" box="[129,320,709,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Common wallaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD367D79FD7C" box="[328,590,709,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Menzies,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7EFD357D11FD7B" box="[404,550,709,724]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pan
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFD367D8CFD7C" box="[598,699,709,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2008</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFD367A11FD7C" box="[708,1318,709,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (heart, liver, lung, spleen, diaphragm)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FD367AB0FD7C" box="[1325,1415,709,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">5/5 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD367AFAFD7C" box="[1426,1485,709,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">54.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD287AFAFD42" box="[129,1485,731,746]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD287D79FD42" box="[328,590,731,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al., 2012)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD287AFAFD42" box="[1426,1485,731,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FD287AA8FD42" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,731,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
99.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFD017AFAFCA9" box="[129,1485,754,769]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFD017E77FCA9" box="[129,320,754,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Red kangaroo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF11FD017E0CFCA9" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[251,315,754,769]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF11FD017E0CFCA9" box="[251,315,754,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">M. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FD017D79FCA9" box="[328,590,754,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Blackall,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7AFD007ED8FCA9" box="[400,495,755,769]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFD017D8CFCA9" box="[598,699,754,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFD017A11FCA9" box="[708,1318,754,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FD017AB0FCA9" box="[1325,1415,754,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/5 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FD017AFAFCA9" box="[1426,1485,754,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFCFA7AFAFCB0" box="[129,1485,777,792]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FCFA7D79FCB0" box="[328,590,777,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFCFA7D8CFCB0" box="[598,699,777,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFCFA7A11FCB0" box="[708,1318,777,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FCFA7B49FCB0" box="[1084,1150,777,792]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FCFA7B49FCB0" box="[1084,1150,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FCFA7AFAFCB0" box="[1426,1485,777,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FCFA7AA8FCB0" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,777,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
45.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFCD37AFAFC87" box="[129,1485,800,815]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFCD37E77FC87" box="[129,320,800,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Red kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FCD37D79FC87" box="[328,590,800,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Longreach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE4FFCD27D33FC87" box="[421,516,801,815]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFCD37D8CFC87" box="[598,699,800,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFCD37A11FC87" box="[708,1318,800,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FCD37AB0FC87" box="[1325,1415,800,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/6 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FCD37AFAFC87" box="[1426,1485,800,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFCC47AFAFCEE" box="[129,1485,823,838]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FCC47D79FCEE" box="[328,590,823,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">and Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFCC47D8CFCEE" box="[598,699,823,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFCC47A11FCEE" box="[708,1318,823,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FCC47B49FCEE" box="[1084,1150,823,838]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FCC47B49FCEE" box="[1084,1150,823,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FCC47AFAFCEE" box="[1426,1485,823,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FCC47AA8FCEE" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,823,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
41.0%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFCBD7AFAFCF5" box="[129,1485,846,861]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFCBD7E77FCF5" box="[129,320,846,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Red kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FCBD7D79FCF5" box="[328,590,846,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Menzies,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7EFCBC7D11FCF4" box="[404,550,846,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pan
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFCBD7D8CFCF5" box="[598,699,846,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2008</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFCBD7A11FCF5" box="[708,1318,846,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (heart, liver, lung, spleen, diaphragm)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FCBD7AB0FCF5" box="[1325,1415,846,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6/6 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FCBD7AFAFCF5" box="[1426,1485,846,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">59.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC967AFAFCDC" box="[129,1485,869,884]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC967D79FCDC" box="[328,590,869,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al., 2012)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC967AFAFCDC" box="[1426,1485,869,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FC967AA8FCDC" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,869,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
99.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC8B7AFAFC22" box="[129,1485,888,906]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFC8B7E77FC22" box="[129,320,888,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Woylie
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCEBF6AFF51FC8B7FF6FC29" attach="left" box="[187,193,888,897]" fontSize="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">c</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF27FC887E20FC22" box="[205,279,891,906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Bettongia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC8B7D79FC22" box="[328,590,888,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFEA2FC8F7EAAFC22" authority="Manjimup" authorityName="Manjimup" box="[328,413,892,906]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Bettongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manjimup</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE4FFC8F7D0FFC22" box="[421,568,892,906]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFC8B7D8CFC22" box="[598,699,888,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFC8B7A11FC22" box="[708,1318,888,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (brain and heart)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FC8B7AB0FC22" box="[1325,1415,888,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2/4 (50%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC8B7AFAFC22" box="[1426,1485,888,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">14.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC617AFAFC09" box="[129,1485,914,929]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFC617E77FC09" box="[129,320,914,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF7DFC617FDFFC09" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,232,914,929]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Bettongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF7DFC617FDFFC09" box="[151,232,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC617D79FC09" box="[328,590,914,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFEA5FC607D13FC09" author="Parameswaran, N. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Sundar, N. & Pan, S. & Johnson, M. & Smith, N. C. & Grigg, M. E." box="[335,548,915,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="640" refId="ref16798" refString="Parameswaran, N., Thompson, R. C. A., Sundar, N., Pan, S., Johnson, M., Smith, N. C., Grigg, M. E., 2010. Nonarchetypal type II-like and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii infecting marsupials of Australia. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 635 ‾ 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Parameswaran et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFC617D8CFC09" box="[598,699,914,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC617AFAFC09" box="[1426,1485,914,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FC617AA8FC09" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,914,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
85.3%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC5A7AFAFC10" box="[129,1485,937,952]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFC5A7E77FC10" box="[129,320,937,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Long-nosed potoroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC5A7D79FC10" box="[328,590,937,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Winkleigh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE4EFC597EC6FC10" box="[420,497,938,952]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFC5A7D8CFC10" box="[598,699,937,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFC5A7A11FC10" box="[708,1318,937,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FC5A7AB0FC10" box="[1325,1415,937,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC5A7AFAFC10" box="[1426,1485,937,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC337AFAFC67" box="[129,1485,960,975]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFC337E77FC67" box="[129,320,960,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77FC337E0FFC67" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[157,312,960,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Potorous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77FC337E0FFC67" box="[157,312,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Potorous tridactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC337D79FC67" box="[328,590,960,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFC337D8CFC67" box="[598,699,960,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFC337A11FC67" box="[708,1318,960,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6FC337B49FC67" box="[1084,1150,960,975]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6FC337B49FC67" box="[1084,1150,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC337AFAFC67" box="[1426,1485,960,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FC337AA8FC67" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,960,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC257AFAFC4E" box="[129,1485,982,998]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFC257E77FC4E" box="[129,320,982,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Quokka (
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF21FC257E34FC4E" box="[203,259,982,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Setonix</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC257D79FC4E" box="[328,590,982,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFEA2FC2B7EBBFC4E" authority="Rottnest" authorityName="Rottnest" box="[328,396,984,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Setonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rottnest</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, Western
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFC257D8CFC4E" box="[598,699,982,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCFC2B7D94FC4E" box="[598,675,984,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1961-11">Nov 1961</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFC257A11FC4E" box="[708,1318,982,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Histopathology (left lateral femoral muscle biopsy)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FC257AB0FC4E" box="[1325,1415,982,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">4/92 (4.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC257AFAFC4E" box="[1426,1485,982,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFC1D7AFAFC55" box="[129,1485,1006,1021]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFC1D7E77FC55" box="[129,320,1006,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF7DFC1D7FD9FC55" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,238,1006,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Setonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF7DFC1D7FD9FC55" box="[151,238,1006,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FC1D7D79FC55" box="[328,590,1006,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DD277CAFFCEBF6AFEA2FC1D7EA7FC54" box="[328,400,1006,1020]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFE76FC1D7D28FC54" author="Gibb, D. & Kakulas, B. & Perret, D. & Jenkyn, D." box="[412,543,1006,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="672" refId="ref15354" refString="Gibb, D., Kakulas, B., Perret, D., Jenkyn, D., 1966. Toxoplasmosis in the Rottnest quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 44, 665 ‾ 672." type="journal article" year="1966">Gibb et al., 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FC1D7AFAFC55" box="[1426,1485,1006,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FC1D7AA8FC55" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1006,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
10.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFBF67AFAFBBC" box="[129,1485,1029,1044]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFBF67D8CFBBC" box="[598,699,1029,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCFBF57D94FBBB" box="[598,675,1029,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1963-11">Nov 1963</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FBF67AB0FBBC" box="[1325,1415,1029,1044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">14/20</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FBF67AFAFBBC" box="[1426,1485,1029,1044]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">47.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFBE87AFAFB82" box="[129,1485,1051,1066]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FBE87AB0FB82" box="[1325,1415,1051,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">(70%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FBE87AFAFB82" box="[1426,1485,1051,1066]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FBE87AA8FB82" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1051,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
85.4%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFBC07AFAFBE9" box="[129,1485,1075,1089]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFBC07D8CFBE9" box="[598,699,1075,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCFBC07DABFBE9" box="[598,668,1075,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1964-01">Jan 1964</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FBC07AB0FBE9" box="[1325,1415,1075,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1/20 (5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FBC07AFAFBE9" box="[1426,1485,1075,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFBBA7AFAFBF0" box="[129,1485,1097,1112]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FBBA7AFAFBF0" box="[1426,1485,1097,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FBBA7AA8FBF0" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1097,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
23.8%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB927AFAFBC7" box="[129,1485,1121,1135]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFB927D8CFBC7" box="[598,699,1121,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCFB927DA8FBC7" box="[598,671,1121,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1964-02">Feb 1964</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FB927AB0FBC7" box="[1325,1415,1121,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6/18</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FB927AFAFBC7" box="[1426,1485,1121,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">16.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB847AFAFB2E" box="[129,1485,1143,1158]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FB847AB0FB2E" box="[1325,1415,1143,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">(33.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FB847AFAFB2E" box="[1426,1485,1143,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FB847AA8FB2E" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1143,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
56.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB797AFAFB35" box="[129,1485,1162,1181]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFB797E77FB35" box="[129,320,1162,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Quokka
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCEBF6AFF55FB797FF0FB3C" attach="left" box="[191,199,1162,1172]" fontSize="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">d</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FB797D79FB35" box="[328,590,1162,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Rottnest Island, Western</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFB797D8CFB35" box="[598,699,1162,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCFB7C7D94FB34" box="[598,675,1166,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1963-11">Nov 1963</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFB797A11FB35" box="[708,1318,1162,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host skeletal muscle, +/— liver, brain and</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FB797AB0FB35" box="[1325,1415,1162,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2/28 (7.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FB797AFAFB35" box="[1426,1485,1162,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB577AFAFB1B" box="[129,1485,1188,1203]" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FB577D79FB1B" box="[328,590,1188,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DD277CAFFCEBF6AFEA2FB567EA7FB1B" box="[328,400,1189,1203]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFE76FB567D28FB1B" author="Gibb, D. & Kakulas, B. & Perret, D. & Jenkyn, D." box="[412,543,1189,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="672" refId="ref15354" refString="Gibb, D., Kakulas, B., Perret, D., Jenkyn, D., 1966. Toxoplasmosis in the Rottnest quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 44, 665 ‾ 672." type="journal article" year="1966">Gibb et al., 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFB577D8CFB1B" box="[598,699,1188,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFDBCFB577D54FB1B" bold="true" box="[598,611,1188,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFD89FB567D9BFB1B" box="[611,684,1189,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1964-02">Feb 1964</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFB577A11FB1B" box="[708,1318,1188,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">heart, injected IP and combined IP & IC; impression</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FB577AFAFB1B" box="[1426,1485,1188,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FB577AA8FB1B" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1188,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
22.8%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB4F7AFAFB62" box="[129,1485,1212,1226]" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFB4F7AFAFB62" box="[129,1485,1212,1226]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">smears ± histopathological examination of mice)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB207AFAFB49" box="[129,1485,1235,1249]" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFB207A11FB49" box="[708,1318,1235,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">13-day old chick embryo inoculation (suspension of host skeletal muscle,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFB197AFAFB50" box="[129,1485,1258,1272]" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFB197AFAFB50" box="[129,1485,1258,1272]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">cardiac muscle and brain)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFAF37AFAFAA7" box="[129,1485,1280,1295]" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFAF37E77FAA7" box="[129,320,1280,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FAF37D79FAA7" box="[328,590,1280,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7DFAF37EC1FAA6" box="[407,502,1280,1294]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Cook and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFAF37D8CFAA7" box="[598,699,1280,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFAF37A11FAA7" box="[708,1318,1280,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FAF37AB0FAA7" box="[1325,1415,1280,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2/7 (28.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FAF37AFAFAA7" box="[1426,1485,1280,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFAE47AFAFA8E" box="[129,1485,1303,1318]" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFAE47E77FA8E" box="[129,320,1303,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77FAE47FC0FA8E" box="[157,247,1303,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Trichosurus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FAE47D79FA8E" box="[328,590,1303,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFEA2FAEB7E96FA8D" authority="Pope, 1959" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1959" box="[328,417,1303,1318]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pope, 1959</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFAE47D8CFA8E" box="[598,699,1303,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFAE47A11FA8E" box="[708,1318,1303,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FAE47AFAFA8E" box="[1426,1485,1303,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FAE47AA8FA8E" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1303,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
65.1%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFADD7AFAFA95" box="[129,1485,1326,1341]" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFADD7E77FA95" box="[129,320,1326,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF7DFADD7FD6FA95" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,225,1326,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF7DFADD7FD6FA95" box="[151,225,1326,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFADD7A11FA95" box="[708,1318,1326,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFD33FADD7C5FFA94" box="[729,872,1326,1341]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFD33FADD7C2CFA95" box="[729,795,1326,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFAB67AFAFAFB" box="[129,1485,1349,1363]" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFAB67E77FAFB" box="[129,320,1349,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FAB67D79FAFB" box="[328,590,1349,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Dalby,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE6AFAB67EE8FAFB" box="[384,479,1349,1363]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFAB67D8CFAFB" box="[598,699,1349,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFAB67A11FAFB" box="[708,1318,1349,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain or pooled organs, injected SC;</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FAB67AB0FAFB" box="[1325,1415,1349,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FAB67AFAFAFB" box="[1426,1485,1349,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFAA87AFAFAC2" box="[129,1485,1371,1386]" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FAA87D79FAC2" box="[328,590,1371,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFAA87D8CFAC2" box="[598,699,1371,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFAA87A11FAC2" box="[708,1318,1371,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBF6FAA87B68FAC2" box="[1052,1119,1371,1386]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBF6FAA87B68FAC2" box="[1052,1119,1371,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FAA87AFAFAC2" box="[1426,1485,1371,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FAA87AA8FAC2" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1371,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFA807AFAFA29" box="[129,1485,1395,1409]" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFA807E77FA29" box="[129,320,1395,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FA807D79FA29" box="[328,590,1395,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Cressy,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE6CFA807EE4FA29" box="[390,467,1395,1409]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFA807D8CFA29" box="[598,699,1395,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFA807A11FA29" box="[708,1318,1395,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain or pooled organs, injected SC;</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FA807AB0FA29" box="[1325,1415,1395,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/9 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FA807AFAFA29" box="[1426,1485,1395,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFA7A7AFAFA30" box="[129,1485,1417,1432]" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FA7A7D79FA30" box="[328,590,1417,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFA7A7D8CFA30" box="[598,699,1417,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFA7A7A11FA30" box="[708,1318,1417,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBF6FA7A7B68FA30" box="[1052,1119,1417,1432]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBF6FA7A7B68FA30" box="[1052,1119,1417,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FA7A7AFAFA30" box="[1426,1485,1417,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78FA7A7AA8FA30" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1417,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
30.8%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFA537AFAFA07" box="[129,1485,1440,1455]" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFA537E77FA07" box="[129,320,1440,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Ringtail</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FA537D79FA07" box="[328,590,1440,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFEA2FA527EEDFA06" box="[328,474,1440,1455]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFA537D8CFA07" box="[598,699,1440,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFA537A11FA07" box="[708,1318,1440,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">PCR (heart of one possum, skeletal muscle of another)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FA537AB0FA07" box="[1325,1415,1440,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/2 (0%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFA447AFAFA6E" box="[129,1485,1463,1478]" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFA447E77FA6E" box="[129,320,1463,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FA447D79FA6E" box="[328,590,1463,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFEA5FA4B7EC0FA6D" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[335,503,1463,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFA447D8CFA6E" box="[598,699,1463,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFA3E7AFAFA5B" box="[129,1485,1485,1523]" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFA3E7E77FA5B" box="[129,320,1485,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77FA3E7E3CFA74" box="[157,267,1485,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77FA3E7E3CFA74" box="[157,267,1485,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pseudocheirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF7DFA177FC5FA5B" box="[151,242,1508,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCEBF6AFF12FA127FC8FA42" attach="none" box="[248,255,1505,1514]" fontSize="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">e</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BFA0F7AFAF9A2" box="[129,1485,1532,1546]" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BFA0F7E77F9A2" box="[129,320,1532,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Brush-tailed</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2FA0F7D79F9A2" box="[328,590,1532,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Burleigh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7CFA0F7EC2F9A2" box="[406,501,1532,1546]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Cook and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCFA0F7D8CF9A2" box="[598,699,1532,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EFA0F7A11F9A2" box="[708,1318,1532,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7FA0F7AB0F9A2" box="[1325,1415,1532,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1/1 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78FA0F7AFAF9A2" box="[1426,1485,1532,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9E17AFAF989" box="[129,1485,1554,1569]" gridrow="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9E17E77F989" box="[129,320,1554,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">phascogale</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F9E17D79F989" box="[328,590,1554,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pope, 1959)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF9E17D8CF989" box="[598,699,1554,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9E17A11F989" box="[708,1318,1554,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F9E17AFAF989" box="[1426,1485,1554,1569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78F9E17AA8F989" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1554,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
98.7%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9DA7AFAF990" box="[129,1485,1577,1592]" gridrow="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9DA7E77F990" box="[129,320,1577,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77F9DA7FC5F990" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[157,242,1577,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77F9DA7FC5F990" box="[157,242,1577,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Phascogale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9DA7A11F990" box="[708,1318,1577,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFD33F9DA7C5FF990" box="[729,872,1577,1592]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFD33F9DA7C2CF990" box="[729,795,1577,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9B37AFAF9E7" box="[129,1485,1600,1615]" gridrow="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9B37AFAF9E7" box="[129,1485,1600,1615]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF7DF9B37FD6F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,225,1600,1615]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapoatafa">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF7DF9B37FD6F9E7" box="[151,225,1600,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">tapoatafa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9A47AFAF9CE" box="[129,1485,1623,1638]" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9A47E77F9CE" box="[129,320,1623,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Eastern pygmy possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F9A47D79F9CE" box="[328,590,1623,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Wilmot,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE65F9A47EEBF9CD" box="[399,476,1623,1637]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF9A47D8CF9CE" box="[598,699,1623,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9A47A11F9CE" box="[708,1318,1623,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7F9A47AB0F9CE" box="[1325,1415,1623,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F9A47AFAF9CE" box="[1426,1485,1623,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF99E7AFAF9D5" box="[129,1485,1645,1661]" gridrow="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF99E7E77F9D5" box="[129,320,1645,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF77F99E7E1EF9D4" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[157,297,1645,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Cercartetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF77F99E7E1EF9D4" box="[157,297,1645,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Cercartetus nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F99E7D79F9D5" box="[328,590,1645,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF99E7D8CF9D5" box="[598,699,1645,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF99E7A11F9D5" box="[708,1318,1645,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFBD6F99E7B49F9D4" box="[1084,1150,1645,1660]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFBD6F99E7B49F9D4" box="[1084,1150,1645,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F99E7AFAF9D5" box="[1426,1485,1645,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78F99E7AA8F9D4" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1645,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9767AFAF93B" box="[129,1485,1669,1683]" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9767E77F93B" box="[129,320,1669,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Southern brown</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F9767D79F93B" box="[328,590,1669,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Brisbane & Innisfail,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE05F9767D79F93B" box="[495,590,1669,1683]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF9767D8CF93B" box="[598,699,1669,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9767A11F93B" box="[708,1318,1669,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7F9767AB0F93B" box="[1325,1415,1669,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">5/10 (50%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F9767AFAF93B" box="[1426,1485,1669,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">23.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9687AFAF902" box="[129,1485,1691,1706]" gridrow="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9687E77F902" box="[129,320,1691,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
bandicoot (
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF18F9687E19F902" box="[242,302,1691,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Isoodon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F9687D79F902" box="[328,590,1691,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFEA2F96F7EC8F902" authority="(Cook and Pope, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Cook and Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[328,511,1692,1706]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCEBF6AFEA5F96F7ECEF902" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[335,505,1692,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF9687D8CF902" box="[598,699,1691,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9687A11F902" box="[708,1318,1691,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F9687AFAF902" box="[1426,1485,1691,1706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78F9687AA8F902" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1691,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
76.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9417AFAF969" box="[129,1485,1714,1729]" gridrow="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9417E77F969" box="[129,320,1714,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFF7DF9417FEDF969" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[151,218,1714,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFF7DF9417FEDF969" box="[151,218,1714,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">obesulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9417A11F969" box="[708,1318,1714,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFD33F9417C5FF969" box="[729,872,1714,1729]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFD33F9417C2CF969" box="[729,795,1714,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF93A7AFAF970" box="[129,1485,1737,1752]" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF93A7E77F970" box="[129,320,1737,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Southern brown</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F93A7D79F970" box="[328,590,1737,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE7DF93A7EC1F97F" box="[407,502,1737,1751]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pope
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF93A7D8CF970" box="[598,699,1737,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCF9397D8CF97F" box="[598,699,1737,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1955-08">August 1955</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF93A7A11F970" box="[708,1318,1737,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7F93A7AB0F970" box="[1325,1415,1737,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">16/38</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F93A7AFAF970" box="[1426,1485,1737,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">27.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9137AFAF947" box="[129,1485,1760,1775]" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF9137E77F947" box="[129,320,1760,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F9137D79F947" box="[328,590,1760,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al., 1957a)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF9137D8CF947" box="[598,699,1760,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFDBCF9137D54F947" bold="true" box="[598,611,1760,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9137A11F947" box="[708,1318,1760,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7F9137AB0F947" box="[1325,1415,1760,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">(42.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F9137AFAF947" box="[1426,1485,1760,1775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78F9137AA8F947" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1760,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
57.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF9057AFAF8AD" box="[129,1485,1782,1797]" gridrow="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF9057D8CF8AD" box="[598,699,1782,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1956</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF9057A11F8AD" box="[708,1318,1782,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFD33F9057C5FF8AD" box="[729,872,1782,1797]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFD33F9057C2CF8AD" box="[729,795,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF8FD7AFAF8B4" box="[129,1485,1806,1820]" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF8FD7E77F8B4" box="[129,320,1806,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Southern brown</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F8FD7D79F8B4" box="[328,590,1806,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Mt Glorius,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE42F8FD7D30F8B4" box="[424,519,1806,1820]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pope
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF8FD7D8CF8B4" box="[598,699,1806,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCF8FD7D8CF8B4" box="[598,699,1806,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1955-08">August 1955</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF8FD7A11F8B4" box="[708,1318,1806,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7F8FD7AB0F8B4" box="[1325,1415,1806,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0/2 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F8FD7AFAF8B4" box="[1426,1485,1806,1820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF8D77AFAF89B" box="[129,1485,1828,1843]" gridrow="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF8D77E77F89B" box="[129,320,1828,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F8D77D79F89B" box="[328,590,1828,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al., 1957a)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF8D77D8CF89B" box="[598,699,1828,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFDBCF8D77D54F89B" bold="true" box="[598,611,1828,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF8D77A11F89B" box="[708,1318,1828,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F8D77AFAF89B" box="[1426,1485,1828,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78F8D77AA8F89B" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1828,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
70.8%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF8C87AFAF8E2" box="[129,1485,1851,1866]" gridrow="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF8C87D8CF8E2" box="[598,699,1851,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1956</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF8C87A11F8E2" box="[708,1318,1851,1866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFD33F8C87C5FF8E2" box="[729,872,1851,1866]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFD33F8C87C2CF8E2" box="[729,795,1851,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF8A07AFAF8C9" box="[129,1485,1875,1889]" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF8A07E77F8C9" box="[129,320,1875,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Southern brown</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F8A07D79F8C9" box="[328,590,1875,1889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCEBF6AFE97F8A07EEBF8C9" box="[381,476,1875,1889]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pope et al.,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF8A07D8CF8C9" box="[598,699,1875,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCEBF6AFDBCF8A07D8CF8C9" box="[598,699,1875,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="1955-08">August 1955</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF8A07A11F8C9" box="[708,1318,1875,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FAC7F8A07AB0F8C9" box="[1325,1415,1875,1889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1/3 (33.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F8A07AFAF8C9" box="[1426,1485,1875,1889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF89A7AFAF8D0" box="[129,1485,1897,1912]" gridrow="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCE4097FF6BF89A7E77F8D0" box="[129,320,1897,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FEA2F89A7D79F8D0" box="[328,590,1897,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1957a)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF89A7D8CF8D0" box="[598,699,1897,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFDBCF89A7D54F8D0" bold="true" box="[598,611,1897,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF89A7A11F8D0" box="[708,1318,1897,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FA78F89A7AFAF8D0" box="[1426,1485,1897,1912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFA78F89A7AA8F8D0" bold="true" box="[1426,1439,1897,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">‾</emphasis>
|
||
80.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCE4097FF6BF8737AFAF827" box="[129,1485,1920,1935]" gridrow="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FDBCF8737D8CF827" box="[598,699,1920,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1956</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCE4097FD2EF8737A11F827" box="[708,1318,1920,1935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCEBF6AFD33F8737C5FF826" box="[729,872,1920,1935]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFD33F8737C2CF827" box="[729,795,1920,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCEBF6AFAE3F86D7AFBF804" blockId="2.[1289,1484,1949,1964]" box="[1289,1484,1949,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tableNote id="D82336D4FFCEBF6AFAE3F86D7AFBF804" box="[1289,1484,1949,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[129,1485,259,1935]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCEBF6AFAE5F86E7AF1F804" box="[1295,1478,1949,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">continued on next page</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71BA67D2FFCFBF6BFFB2FF477FC1FF6A" box="[88,246,179,194]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" startId="3.[88,133,180,194]" targetBox="[103,1459,213,1180]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFFB2FF477FC1FF6A" blockId="3.[88,246,179,194]" box="[88,246,179,194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<tableNote id="D82336D4FFCFBF6BFFB2FF477FC1FF6A" box="[88,246,179,194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[103,1459,213,1180]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFFB2FF477FA3FF69" bold="true" box="[88,148,179,194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF4AFF407FDAFF6A" box="[160,237,179,194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">continued</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF8DFF2A7FF1FB34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<table id="57C5C5FAFFCF4097FF8DFF267A84FB34" box="[103,1459,213,1180]" colsContinueFrom="2.[129,1485,259,1935]" gridcols="6" gridrows="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFF267A84FF40" box="[103,1459,213,232]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFF267E28FF40" box="[103,287,213,232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FF267D1CFF40" box="[302,555,213,232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Study location (study)</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FF267DADFF40" box="[572,666,213,232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sampling</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FF267BCBFF40" box="[682,1276,213,232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Diagnostic test a</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FF267A5FFF40" box="[1299,1384,213,232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">No.</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FF267A84FF40" box="[1400,1459,213,232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">95% CI b</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFF037A84FF56" box="[103,1459,240,254]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FF037DADFF56" box="[572,666,240,254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">timeframe</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FF037A5FFF56" box="[1299,1384,240,254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">infected/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFEF47A84FEBD" box="[103,1459,263,277]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FEF47A5FFEBD" box="[1299,1384,263,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">no. tested</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFEED7A84FE84" box="[103,1459,286,300]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FEED7A5FFE84" box="[1299,1384,286,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">(%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFEB27A84FEE7" box="[103,1459,321,335]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFEB27E28FEE7" box="[103,287,321,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Southern brown</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FEB27D1CFEE7" box="[302,555,321,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Brisbane, Queensland (Pope</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FEB27DADFEE7" box="[572,666,321,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1951</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FEB27BCBFEE7" box="[682,1276,321,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Histopathology (brain, lungs, liver, spleen, kidney, retroperitoneal lymph</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FEB27A5FFEE7" box="[1299,1384,321,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1/1 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FEB27A84FEE7" box="[1400,1459,321,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFEA47A84FECE" box="[103,1459,343,358]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFEA47E28FECE" box="[103,287,343,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FEA47D1CFECE" box="[302,555,343,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al., 1957b)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FEA47BCBFECE" box="[682,1276,343,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">node);</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FEA47A84FECE" box="[1400,1459,343,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FEA47AB2FECE" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,343,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
98.7%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE9D7A84FED5" box="[103,1459,366,381]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FE9D7A5FFED5" box="[682,1384,366,381]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse and guinea pig bioassays (suspension of host liver, spleen and brain</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE767A84FE3C" box="[103,1459,389,404]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FE767BCBFE3C" box="[682,1276,389,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">injected IP and IC; histopathological examination of mouse brain, heart,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE6F7A84FE03" box="[103,1459,412,427]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FE6F7BCBFE03" box="[682,1276,412,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">lungs, spleen, skeletal muscle, kidneys, pancreas, blood)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE407A84FE69" box="[103,1459,435,449]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFE407E28FE69" box="[103,287,435,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Long-nosed bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FE407D1CFE69" box="[302,555,435,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mt Glorius, Queensland (Pope</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FE407BCBFE69" box="[572,1276,435,449]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">August 1955 Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FE407A5FFE69" box="[1299,1384,435,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1/2 (50%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FE407A84FE69" box="[1400,1459,435,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">9.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE3A7A84FE70" box="[103,1459,457,472]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFE3A7E28FE70" box="[103,287,457,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FE3A7E3CFE70" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1804" box="[131,267,457,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FE3A7E3CFE70" box="[131,267,457,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Perameles nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FE3A7D1CFE70" box="[302,555,457,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al., 1957a)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FE3A7DADFE70" box="[572,666,457,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFDD6FE3A7D7EFE70" bold="true" box="[572,585,457,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FE3A7A5FFE70" box="[682,1384,457,472]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FE3A7A84FE70" box="[1400,1459,457,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FE3A7AB2FE70" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,457,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
90.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE137A84FE47" box="[103,1459,480,495]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FE137DADFE47" box="[572,666,480,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1956</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FE137BCBFE47" box="[682,1276,480,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD55FE137C79FE47" box="[703,846,480,495]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD55FE137C36FE47" box="[703,769,480,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFE047A84FDAE" box="[103,1459,503,518]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFE047E28FDAE" box="[103,287,503,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Long-nosed bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FE047D1CFDAE" box="[302,555,503,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Northern Queensland (Pope</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FE047BCBFDAE" box="[572,1276,503,518]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">August 1955 Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FE047A5FFDAE" box="[1299,1384,503,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">2/4 (50%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FE047A84FDAE" box="[1400,1459,503,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">14.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFDFD7A84FDB5" box="[103,1459,526,541]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FDFD7D1CFDB5" box="[302,555,526,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al., 1957a)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FDFD7DADFDB5" box="[572,666,526,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFDD6FDFD7D7EFDB5" bold="true" box="[572,585,526,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FDFD7A5FFDB5" box="[682,1384,526,541]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FDFD7A84FDB5" box="[1400,1459,526,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FDFD7AB2FDB5" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,526,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
85.3%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFDD77A84FD9C" box="[103,1459,548,564]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FDD77DADFD9C" box="[572,666,548,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1956</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FDD77BCBFD9C" box="[682,1276,548,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD55FDD77C79FD9B" box="[703,846,548,563]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD55FDD77C36FD9B" box="[703,769,548,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFDC87A84FDE3" box="[103,1459,571,587]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFDC87E28FDE3" box="[103,287,571,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Eastern barred</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FDC87D1CFDE3" box="[302,555,571,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Longford, Tasmania (Smith and</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FDC87DADFDE3" box="[572,666,571,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FDC87A5FFDE3" box="[682,1384,571,587]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected 0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FDC87A84FDE3" box="[1400,1459,571,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFDA17A84FDC9" box="[103,1459,594,609]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFDA17D1CFDC9" box="[103,555,594,609]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
bandicoot (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF32FDA17E2BFDC9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[216,284,594,609]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gunnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF32FDA17E2BFDC9" box="[216,284,594,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">P. gunnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Munday, 1965)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FDA17DADFDC9" box="[572,666,594,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FDA17BCBFDC9" box="[682,1276,594,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFBC8FDA17B53FDC9" box="[1058,1124,594,609]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFBC8FDA17B53FDC9" box="[1058,1124,594,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FDA17A84FDC9" box="[1400,1459,594,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FDA17AB2FDC9" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,594,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD997A84FDD0" box="[103,1459,618,632]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFD997E28FDD0" box="[103,287,618,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Eastern barred</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FD997DADFDD0" box="[302,666,618,632]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Tasmania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCFBF6BFE6CFD997D1AFDD0" author="Obendorf, D. & Statham, P. & Driessen, M." box="[390,557,618,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="626" refId="ref16461" refString="Obendorf, D., Statham, P., Driessen, M., 1996. Detection of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from free-ranging eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii). J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 623 ‾ 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Obendorf et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) July 1992
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FD997BCBFDD0" box="[682,1276,618,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Histopathology (brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle) with serology</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FD997A84FDD0" box="[1299,1459,618,632]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">7/8 (87.5%) 51.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD8E7A84FD27" box="[103,1459,637,655]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFD8E7E28FD27" box="[103,287,637,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">bandicoot f</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FD8E7DADFD27" box="[572,666,637,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFDD6FD737D7EFD27" bold="true" box="[572,585,640,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
March
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FD8E7A84FD27" box="[1400,1459,637,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FD737AB2FD27" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,640,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
97.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD647A84FD0D" box="[103,1459,663,677]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FD647DADFD0D" box="[572,666,663,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1995</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD5D7A84FD15" box="[103,1459,686,701]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFD5D7D1CFD15" box="[103,555,686,701]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Greater bilby (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF37FD5D7E4DFD14" authority="Birdsville" authorityName="Birdsville" box="[221,378,686,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF37FD5D7E16FD15" box="[221,289,686,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
Birdsville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Queensland (Cook
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FD5D7DADFD15" box="[572,666,686,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FD5D7BCBFD15" box="[682,1276,686,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse bioassay (host brain suspension inoculated IC or host liver spleen,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FD5D7A5FFD15" box="[1299,1384,686,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FD5D7A84FD15" box="[1400,1459,686,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD377A84FD7B" box="[103,1459,708,723]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFD377E28FD7B" box="[103,287,708,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF97FD377F87FD7B" baseAuthorityName="Reid" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[125,176,708,723]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF97FD377F87FD7B" box="[125,176,708,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">lagotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FD377D1CFD7B" box="[302,555,708,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">and Pope, 1959)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FD377DADFD7B" box="[572,666,708,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FD377A5FFD7B" box="[682,1384,708,723]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">kidney and lung suspension inoculated IP; if mouse necropsy was suggestive</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FD377A84FD7B" box="[1400,1459,708,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FD377AB2FD7B" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,708,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD287A84FD42" box="[103,1459,731,746]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FD287BCBFD42" box="[682,1276,731,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD55FD287C79FD42" box="[703,846,731,746]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD55FD287C36FD42" box="[703,769,731,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contact smear of brain performed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFD017A84FCA9" box="[103,1459,754,769]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFD017E28FCA9" box="[103,287,754,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Tasmanian devil</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FD017DADFCA9" box="[302,666,754,769]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Gladstone, Tasmania (Smith and Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FD017A5FFCA9" box="[682,1384,754,769]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected 0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FD017A84FCA9" box="[1400,1459,754,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFCFB7A84FCB0" box="[103,1459,776,792]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFCFB7E28FCB0" box="[103,287,776,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FCFB7E2EFCB0" baseAuthorityName="Boitard" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[131,281,776,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sarcophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FCFB7E2EFCB0" box="[131,281,776,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sarcophilus harrisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FCFB7D1CFCB0" box="[302,555,776,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FCFB7DADFCB0" box="[572,666,776,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FCFB7BCBFCB0" box="[682,1276,776,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFBC8FCFA7B53FCB0" box="[1058,1124,777,792]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFBC8FCFA7B53FCB0" box="[1058,1124,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FCFB7A84FCB0" box="[1400,1459,776,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FCFA7AB2FCB0" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,777,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFCD37A84FC87" box="[103,1459,800,815]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFCD37DADFC87" box="[103,666,800,815]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Eastern quoll (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF34FCD37EB7FC87" authority="Gladstone" authorityName="Gladstone" box="[222,384,800,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF34FCD37E11FC87" box="[222,294,800,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dasyurus</emphasis>
|
||
Gladstone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tasmania (Smith and Not
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FCD37A5FFC87" box="[682,1384,800,815]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected 0/7 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FCD37A84FC87" box="[1400,1459,800,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFCC47A84FCEE" box="[103,1459,823,838]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFCC47E28FCEE" box="[103,287,823,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF97FCC47FFCFCEE" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[125,203,823,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viverrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF97FCC47FFCFCEE" box="[125,203,823,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">viverrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FCC47D1CFCEE" box="[302,555,823,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FCC47DADFCEE" box="[572,666,823,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FCC47BCBFCEE" box="[682,1276,823,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFBC8FCC47B53FCEE" box="[1058,1124,823,838]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFBC8FCC47B53FCEE" box="[1058,1124,823,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FCC47A84FCEE" box="[1400,1459,823,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FCC47AB2FCEE" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,823,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
36.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFCBD7A84FCF5" box="[103,1459,846,861]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFCBD7E28FCF5" box="[103,287,846,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Spotted-tailed quoll</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FCBD7D1CFCF5" box="[302,555,846,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Wilmot, Tasmania (Smith and</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FCBD7DADFCF5" box="[572,666,846,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FCBD7A5FFCF5" box="[682,1384,846,861]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected 0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FCBD7A84FCF5" box="[1400,1459,846,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC977A84FCDB" box="[103,1459,868,883]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC977E28FCDB" box="[103,287,868,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FC977FDEFCDB" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[131,233,868,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FC977FDEFCDB" box="[131,233,868,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">D. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FC977D1CFCDB" box="[302,555,868,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Munday, 1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FC977DADFCDB" box="[572,666,868,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FC977BCBFCDB" box="[682,1276,868,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFBC8FC977B53FCDB" box="[1058,1124,868,883]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFBC8FC977B53FCDB" box="[1058,1124,868,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FC977A84FCDB" box="[1400,1459,868,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FC977AB2FCDB" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,868,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC8B7A84FC22" box="[103,1459,888,906]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC8B7E28FC22" box="[103,287,888,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Northern quoll g</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FC8B7DADFC22" box="[302,666,888,906]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Kakadu National Park, Northern 1993
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD8EFC887D46FC22" bold="true" box="[612,625,891,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FC8B7A5FFC22" box="[682,1384,888,906]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Histopathology (brain, heart, lungs, diaphragm, “gut”, liver, tongue, hindleg 0/28 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FC8B7A84FC22" box="[1400,1459,888,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC617A84FC09" box="[103,1459,914,929]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC617E28FC09" box="[103,287,914,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FC617FDEFC09" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[131,233,914,929]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hallucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FC617FDEFC09" box="[131,233,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">D. hallucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FC617D1CFC09" box="[302,555,914,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Territory (Oakwood and</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FC617BCBFC09" box="[682,1276,914,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">muscle)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FC617A84FC09" box="[1400,1459,914,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FC617AB2FC09" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,914,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
11.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC597A84FC10" box="[103,1459,938,952]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC597A84FC10" box="[103,1459,938,952]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pritchard, 1999)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC337A84FC67" box="[103,1459,960,975]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC337E28FC67" box="[103,287,960,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Kowari (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF47FC337E3BFC67" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1896" box="[173,268,960,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyuroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF47FC337E3BFC67" box="[173,268,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dasyuroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FC337D1CFC67" box="[302,555,960,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Queensland (Attwood et al.,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FC337DADFC67" box="[572,666,960,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FC337BCBFC67" box="[682,1276,960,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Histopathology (brain, spinal cord, heart, lung, kidney, adrenal gland,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FC337A5FFC67" box="[1299,1384,960,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">4/17</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FC337A84FC67" box="[1400,1459,960,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">9.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC247A84FC4E" box="[103,1459,983,998]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC247E28FC4E" box="[103,287,983,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF97FC247F99FC4E" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1896" box="[125,174,983,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyuroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="byrnie">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF97FC247F99FC4E" box="[125,174,983,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">byrnie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FC247D1CFC4E" box="[302,555,983,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1975)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FC247DADFC4E" box="[572,666,983,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FC247BCBFC4E" box="[682,1276,983,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">stomach, “gut”, spleen, pancreas, parapancreatic node)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FC247A5FFC4E" box="[1299,1384,983,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">(23.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FC247A84FC4E" box="[1400,1459,983,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FC247AB2FC4E" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,983,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
47.6%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFC1D7A84FC55" box="[103,1459,1006,1021]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFC1D7E28FC55" box="[103,287,1006,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Dusky
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF75FC1D7FCDFC54" box="[159,250,1006,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FC1D7D1CFC55" box="[302,555,1006,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Tasmania (Smith and Munday,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FC1D7DADFC55" box="[572,666,1006,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FC1D7A5FFC55" box="[682,1384,1006,1021]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mouse bioassay (suspension of host brain, +/— liver, lung & spleen, injected 0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FC1D7A84FC55" box="[1400,1459,1006,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFBF77A84FBBB" box="[103,1459,1028,1043]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFBF77E28FBBB" box="[103,287,1028,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FBF77FEEFBBB" box="[131,217,1028,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FBF77FEEFBBB" box="[131,217,1028,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Antechinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FBF77D1CFBBB" box="[302,555,1028,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1965)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FBF77DADFBBB" box="[572,666,1028,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FBF77BCBFBBB" box="[682,1276,1028,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
SC; mouse brain emulsified and examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFBC8FBF77B53FBBB" box="[1058,1124,1028,1043]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFBC8FBF77B53FBBB" box="[1058,1124,1028,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FBF77A84FBBB" box="[1400,1459,1028,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FBF77AB2FBBB" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,1028,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFBE87A84FB82" box="[103,1459,1051,1066]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFBE87A84FB82" box="[103,1459,1051,1066]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF97FBE87FF8FB82" box="[125,207,1051,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">swainsonii</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFBC07A84FBE9" box="[103,1459,1075,1089]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFBC07E28FBE9" box="[103,287,1075,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF48FBC07FCAFBE9" authority="Not" authorityName="Not" box="[162,253,1075,1089]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antechinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FBC07D1CFBE9" box="[302,555,1075,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not specified (Attwood et al.,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FBC07DADFBE9" box="[572,666,1075,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FBC07BCBFBE9" box="[682,1276,1075,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Histopathology (brain, spinal cord, heart, lung, kidney, adrenal gland,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FBC07A5FFBE9" box="[1299,1384,1075,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FBC07A84FBE9" box="[1400,1459,1075,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFBBA7A84FBF0" box="[103,1459,1097,1112]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFBBA7E28FBF0" box="[103,287,1097,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FBBA7FF8FBF0" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1841" box="[131,207,1097,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FBBA7FF8FBF0" box="[131,207,1097,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">A. stuartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FBBA7D1CFBF0" box="[302,555,1097,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1975)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FBBA7DADFBF0" box="[572,666,1097,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FBBA7BCBFBF0" box="[682,1276,1097,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">stomach, “gut”, spleen, pancreas, parapancreatic node)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FBBA7A84FBF0" box="[1400,1459,1097,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FBBA7AB2FBF0" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,1097,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFB927A84FBC7" box="[103,1459,1121,1135]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFB927E28FBC7" box="[103,287,1121,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">White-footed dunnart</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FB927D1CFBC7" box="[302,555,1121,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not specified (Attwood et al.,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FB927DADFBC7" box="[572,666,1121,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FB927BCBFBC7" box="[682,1276,1121,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Histopathology (brain, spinal cord, heart, lung, kidney, adrenal gland,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FAF9FB927A5FFBC7" box="[1299,1384,1121,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0/7 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FB927A84FBC7" box="[1400,1459,1121,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFB857A84FB2E" box="[103,1459,1142,1158]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFB857E28FB2E" box="[103,287,1142,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF69FB857FD7FB2E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[131,224,1142,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF69FB857FD7FB2E" box="[131,224,1142,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sminthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FEC4FB857D1CFB2E" box="[302,555,1142,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">1975)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FDD6FB857DADFB2E" box="[572,666,1142,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FD40FB857BCBFB2E" box="[682,1276,1142,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">stomach, “gut”, spleen, pancreas, parapancreatic node)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFCF4097FA92FB857A84FB2E" box="[1400,1459,1142,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA92FB847AB2FB2E" bold="true" box="[1400,1413,1143,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
36.9%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFCF4097FF8DFB7E7A84FB34" box="[103,1459,1165,1180]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFCF4097FF8DFB7E7E28FB34" box="[103,287,1165,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF97FB7E7FF6FB34" box="[125,193,1165,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">leucopus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="D82336D4FFCFBF6BFF8DFB5D7EA9FAE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[103,1459,213,1180]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF8DFB5D7B56FB17" blockId="3.[102,1156,1198,1352]" box="[103,1121,1198,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF8DFB5D7F59FB1F" attach="left" box="[103,110,1198,1207]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">a</superScript>
|
||
Regarding mouse bioassays-SC = subcutaneous inoculation, IP = intraperitoneal inoculation, IC = intracerebral inoculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF8CFB377DABFB7E" blockId="3.[102,1156,1198,1352]" box="[102,668,1220,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF8CFB377F59FB66" attach="left" box="[102,110,1220,1230]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">b</superScript>
|
||
Calculated by review author using Jeffrey's 95% confidence interval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF82FB287D81FB45" blockId="3.[102,1156,1198,1352]" box="[104,694,1243,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF82FB287F59FB4C" attach="left" box="[104,110,1243,1252]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">c</superScript>
|
||
One (infected) woylie exhibited neurological symptoms prior to death.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF8CFB017CBDFAAC" blockId="3.[102,1156,1198,1352]" box="[102,906,1266,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF8CFB017F59FB54" attach="left" box="[102,110,1266,1276]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">d</superScript>
|
||
Survey undertaken in wild quokka with serological or histological evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD1CFB067CB1FAAC" box="[758,902,1269,1284]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD1CFB067C0FFAAC" box="[758,824,1269,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF8DFAFA7D25FAB3" blockId="3.[102,1156,1198,1352]" box="[103,530,1289,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF8DFAFA7F59FABA" attach="left" box="[103,110,1289,1298]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">e</superScript>
|
||
Wild possums found with neurological symptoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF80FAD37EA9FAE0" blockId="3.[102,1156,1198,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF80FAD37F59FA82" attach="left" box="[106,110,1312,1322]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">f</superScript>
|
||
One bandicoot obtained via trap death-previously identified as seropositive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD17FAD07C77FA9A" box="[765,832,1315,1330]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD17FAD07C77FA9A" box="[765,832,1315,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; origin of the other bandicoots unclear.
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFCFBF6BFF8DFAC47F59FAE8" attach="left" box="[103,110,1335,1344]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">g</superScript>
|
||
Study subjects obtained via roadkill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFFB2F93F7FF5F954" blockId="3.[88,716,1740,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFFB2F93F7FF5F954" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
2.2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF6DF93F7FEEF948" box="[135,217,1740,1760]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="exposure">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
exposure in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupials
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFF9DF8D37B4CF989" blockId="3.[88,758,1824,1984]" lastBlockId="3.[805,1475,1410,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF9DF8D37FFBF89C" box="[119,204,1824,1844]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF9DF8D37FFBF89C" box="[119,204,1824,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serosurveys have found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFE3CF8D37D1CF89C" box="[470,555,1824,1844]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFE3CF8D37D1CF89C" box="[470,555,1824,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antibodies in populations of western grey kangaroos, eastern grey kangaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD29F8CF7FD8F8C4" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1790" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD29F8CF7FD8F8C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Macropus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Bennett's wallabies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFE27F8AB7DABF8C4" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[461,668,1880,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFE27F8AB7DABF8C4" box="[461,668,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Macropus rufogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bridled nailtail wallabies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFEFDF8877ED9F820" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[279,494,1908,1928]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Onychogalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFEFDF8877ED9F820" box="[279,494,1908,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Onychogalea fraenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Tasmanian pademelons (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFF8AF87C7E1FF80B" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[96,296,1935,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Thylogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="billardierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFF8AF87C7E1FF80B" box="[96,296,1935,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Thylogale billardierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), brush tailed rock wallabies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFD8CF87C7FAEF817" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFD8CF87C7FAEF817" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Petrogale penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), quokkas, woylies, Tasmanian devils (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFDD8F8587DD0F817" baseAuthorityName="Boitard" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[562,743,1963,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sarcophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFDD8F8587DD0F817" box="[562,743,1963,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sarcophilus harisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), common wombats (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFC13FA717B9CFA3E" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1017,1195,1410,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Vombatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFC13FA717B9CFA3E" box="[1017,1195,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Vombatus ursinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), eastern quolls (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFA82FA717CB1FA1A" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viverrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFA82FA717CB1FA1A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dasyurus viverrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), spotted-tail quolls (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFB8DFA6D7A19FA1A" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1127,1326,1438,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFB8DFA6D7A19FA1A" box="[1127,1326,1438,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dasyurus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), chuditch (or western quolls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFC3BFA4A7BBFFA65" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[977,1160,1465,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFC3BFA4A7BBFFA65" box="[977,1160,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dasyurus geoffroii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), brushtail possums, western ringtail possums (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFC04FA267BCEFA41" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1006,1273,1493,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFC04FA267BCEFA41" box="[1006,1273,1493,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pseudocheirus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), southern brown bandicoots, eastern barred bandicoots, long-nosed bandicoots and bilbies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFC9FF9FE7B38F989" baseAuthorityName="Reid" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[885,1039,1549,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFC9FF9FE7B38F989" box="[885,1039,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Macrotis lagotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCFBF6BFBCCF9FD7B58F989" box="[1062,1135,1550,1569]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetBox="[113,1500,202,1935]" captionText="Table 2" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCFBF6BFCAFF9D97A19F800" blockId="3.[805,1475,1410,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Seroprevalence surveys are prone to limitations regarding inferring infection prevalence, similar to those affecting surveys of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCFBF6BFCCFF9927C42F9DD" box="[805,885,1633,1653]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFCCFF9927C42F9DD" box="[805,885,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular, the potential influence of misclassification is an important consideration. While the use of serological surveys avoids invasive tissue sampling (which usually necessitates euthanasia or opportunistic sampling of otherwise dead animals in wildlife populations), it is important that the serological test(s) have been validated at the cut off titre used to differentiate infected and non-infected animals, in the species being studied. Identifying whether or not the serological test accurately reflects the infection status of the tested host is essential in estimating the true prevalence of infection from apparent seroprevalence data. Very few serological tests have been adequately validated for use in Australian marsupial species (Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="684702E1FFCFBF6BFB5EF8667A31F800" box="[1204,1286,1941,1960]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[113,157,180,194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1 Toxoplasma gondii infection surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals." pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCFBF6BFAEFF8667A23F800" bold="true" box="[1285,1300,1941,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">‾</emphasis>
|
||
3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71BA67D2FFC8BF6CFF9BFF477F9AFF69" box="[113,173,179,194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" startId="4.[113,157,180,194]" targetBox="[113,1500,202,1935]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC8BF6CFF9BFF477F9AFF69" blockId="4.[113,173,179,194]" box="[113,173,179,194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Table 2</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC8BF6CFF9BFF397AF5F82E" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<table id="57C5C5FAFFC84097FF9BFF397AEBF827" box="[113,1500,202,1935]" gridcols="8" gridrows="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFF397AEBFF71" box="[113,1500,202,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFF397A48FF71" box="[113,1407,202,217]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF9BFF397E36FF71" box="[113,257,202,217]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF9BFF397E36FF71" box="[113,257,202,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seroprevalence surveys undertaken in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. Except where noted, animals were sampled or
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFF397AEBFF71" box="[1412,1500,202,217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">taken from</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFF127AEBFF58" box="[113,1500,225,240]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFF127AEBFF58" box="[113,1500,225,240]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">the wild via trapping or culls, and no prior clinical suspicion of toxoplasmosis existed in sampled animals.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFEF47AEBFEBD" box="[113,1500,263,277]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFEF47E5BFEBD" box="[113,364,263,277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Species</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFEF47C37FEBD" box="[375,768,263,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Study location (study)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFEF47CAFFEBD" box="[774,920,263,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sampling</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFEF47B93FEBD" box="[929,1188,263,277]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Serological test (restrictions on</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FEF47A48FEBD" box="[1256,1407,263,277]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">No. seropositive/</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFEF47AEBFEBD" box="[1412,1500,263,277]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">95% CI</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFEED7AEBFE84" box="[113,1500,286,300]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFEED7CAFFE84" box="[774,920,286,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">timeframe</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFEED7B93FE84" box="[929,1188,286,300]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
antibody
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA7E89F8FFC8BF6CFC04FEED7B25FE84" box="[1006,1042,286,300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
detected, if any)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FEED7A48FE84" box="[1256,1407,286,300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">no. tested (%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFEC07AEBFEEB" box="[113,1500,307,323]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFEC07B4AFEEB" box="[929,1149,307,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFEC07B6BFEEB" box="[929,1116,307,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Cut off for seropositivity</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFEA47AEBFECE" box="[113,1500,343,358]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFEA47E5BFECE" box="[113,364,343,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western grey kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFEA47C37FECE" box="[375,768,343,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Perth,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE46FEAB7D09FECE" box="[428,574,344,358]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Parameswaran et al.,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFEA47CAFFECE" box="[774,920,343,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFEAB7C61FECE" box="[774,854,344,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCBDFEA47C53FECE" bold="true" box="[855,868,343,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
May
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFEA47B4AFECE" box="[929,1149,343,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ELISA (IgG only)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FEA47A48FECE" box="[1256,1407,343,358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">34/219 (15.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFEA47AEBFECE" box="[1412,1500,343,358]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">10.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE987AEBFED5" box="[113,1500,363,381]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFE987E5BFED5" box="[113,364,363,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FE9D7E75FED5" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[157,322,366,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FE9D7E75FED5" box="[157,322,366,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Macropus fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFE987C37FED5" box="[375,768,363,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2009a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE5EFE9C7D6BFED5" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[436,604,367,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFE987CAFFED5" box="[774,920,363,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2007</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE987B4AFED5" box="[929,1149,363,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFE9E7C8EFED5" box="[929,953,365,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">OD</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC26FE9D7CC0FED5" box="[972,1015,366,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.636</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC1DFE987CC9FEDC" attach="left" box="[1015,1022,363,372]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFE987AEBFED5" box="[1412,1500,363,381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FE9D7AA0FED5" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,366,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
20.3%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE727AEBFE3C" box="[113,1500,385,404]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFE727E5BFE3C" box="[113,364,385,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Eastern grey kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFE727C37FE3C" box="[375,768,385,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Roma,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE44FE767D3AFE3B" box="[430,525,389,403]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFDF3FE757DF5FE3B" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[537,706,389,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFE727CAFFE3C" box="[774,920,385,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2004
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCC5FE767C0BFE3C" bold="true" box="[815,828,389,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE727B4AFE3C" box="[929,1149,385,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ELISA (IgG only)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FE727A48FE3C" box="[1256,1407,385,404]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/112 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFE727AEBFE3C" box="[1412,1500,385,404]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
0
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA7EFE767A96FE3C" bold="true" box="[1428,1441,389,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
3.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFE727AFAFE23" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,385,395]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE6A7AEBFE03" box="[113,1500,409,427]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFE6A7E5BFE03" box="[113,364,409,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FE6F7E37FE03" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1790" box="[157,256,412,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FE6F7E37FE03" box="[157,256,412,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE6A7B4AFE03" box="[929,1149,409,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFE687C8EFE03" box="[929,953,411,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">OD</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC26FE6F7CC0FE03" box="[972,1015,412,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.636</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC1DFE6A7CC9FE0A" attach="left" box="[1015,1022,409,418]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE407AEBFE6A" box="[113,1500,435,450]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFE407E5BFE6A" box="[113,364,435,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Eastern grey kangaroo</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFE407C37FE6A" box="[375,768,435,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Sydney,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE53FE477D71FE69" box="[441,582,435,450]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFDBAFE477DCFFE69" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[592,760,435,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFE407CAFFE6A" box="[774,920,435,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFE477C61FE69" box="[774,854,435,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2006-05">May 2006</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE407B4AFE6A" box="[929,1149,435,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ELISA (IgG only)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FE407A48FE6A" box="[1256,1407,435,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2/65 (3.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFE407AEBFE6A" box="[1412,1500,435,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
0
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA7EFE407A96FE6A" bold="true" box="[1428,1441,435,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
7.3%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE357AEBFE70" box="[113,1500,454,472]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE357B4AFE70" box="[929,1149,454,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFE3B7C8EFE70" box="[929,953,456,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">OD</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC26FE3A7CC0FE70" box="[972,1015,457,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.636</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC1DFE357CC9FE67" attach="none" box="[1015,1022,454,463]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE2E7AEBFE47" box="[113,1500,477,495]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFE2E7E5BFE47" box="[113,364,477,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF6BFE137FC7FE47" box="[129,240,480,495]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF6BFE137FFAFE47" box="[129,205,480,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Macropus</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFF1AFE2E7FC1FE4E" attach="left" box="[240,246,477,486]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">c</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFE2E7C37FE47" box="[375,768,477,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFE127EE1FE47" box="[375,470,481,495]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE08FE127DBBFE47" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[482,652,481,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFE2E7CAFFE47" box="[774,920,477,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE2E7B4AFE47" box="[929,1149,477,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FE2E7A48FE47" box="[1256,1407,477,495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
0/31 (36.7%)
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFAA6FE2E7A63FE4F" attach="left" box="[1356,1364,477,487]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">d</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFE2E7AEBFE47" box="[1412,1500,477,495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFE077AEBFDAE" box="[113,1500,500,518]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFE077B4AFDAE" box="[929,1149,500,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFE047CF2FDAE" box="[929,965,503,518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFE047CC7FDAE" box="[983,1008,503,518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC1AFE077CC0FE55" attach="left" box="[1008,1015,500,509]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFE077AEBFDAE" box="[1412,1500,500,518]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FE047AA0FDAE" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,503,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
10.9%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFE077AFAFE56" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,500,510]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFDFC7AEBFDB5" box="[113,1500,527,541]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFDFC7E5BFDB5" box="[113,364,527,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Bennett's wallaby</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFDFC7C37FDB5" box="[375,768,527,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFDFC7EF3FDB5" box="[375,452,527,541]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE25FDFC7D74FDB5" author="Munday, B." box="[463,579,527,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="175" refId="ref16264" refString="Munday, B., 1972. A serological study of some infectious diseases of Tasmanian wildlife. J. Wildl. Dis. 8, 169 ‾ 175." type="journal article" year="1972">Munday, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFDFC7CAFFDB5" box="[774,920,527,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFDFC7B4AFDB5" box="[929,1149,527,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sabin-Feldman dye test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FDFC7A48FDB5" box="[1256,1407,527,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFDFC7AEBFDB5" box="[1412,1500,527,541]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFDD27AEBFD9C" box="[113,1500,545,564]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFDD27E5BFD9C" box="[113,364,545,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FDD67E50FD9C" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[157,359,549,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufogriseus" subSpecies="rufogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FDD67E50FD9C" box="[157,359,549,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. rufogriseus rufogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFDD27B4AFD9C" box="[929,1149,545,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFDD67CF2FD9C" box="[929,965,549,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFDD67CCDFD9C" box="[983,1018,549,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:16</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FDD17B36FD83" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,546,555]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFDD27AEBFD9C" box="[1412,1500,545,564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FDD67AA0FD9C" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,549,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFDD27AFAFD83" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,545,555]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFDCB7AEBFDE3" box="[113,1500,568,587]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFDCB7E5BFDE3" box="[113,364,568,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Bennett's wallaby</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFDCB7C37FDE3" box="[375,768,568,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFDCF7EF3FDE2" box="[375,452,572,586]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFE29FDCB7EF0FDEA" attach="left" box="[451,455,568,578]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">f</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE39FDCF7D45FDE2" author="Johnson, A. & Roberts, H. & Munday, B." box="[467,626,572,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="201" refId="ref15690" refString="Johnson, A., Roberts, H., Munday, B., 1988. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in wild macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 65, 199 ‾ 201." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFDCB7CAFFDE3" box="[774,920,568,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFDCB7B4AFDE3" box="[929,1149,568,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ELISA (IgG only)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FDCB7A48FDE3" box="[1256,1407,568,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">5/151 (3.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFDCB7AEBFDE3" box="[1412,1500,568,587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1.5%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFDBC7AEBFDCA" box="[113,1500,591,610]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFDBC7B4AFDCA" box="[929,1149,591,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFDA17C8EFDCA" box="[929,953,594,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">OD</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC26FDA17CDAFDC9" box="[972,1005,594,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.25</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC07FDBC7CC3FDF0" attach="left" box="[1005,1012,591,600]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFDBC7AEBFDCA" box="[1412,1500,591,610]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FDA17AA0FDC9" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,594,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
7.5%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA50FDBC7AF5FDF1" attach="none" box="[1466,1474,591,601]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD957AEBFDD0" box="[113,1500,614,632]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFD957E5BFDD0" box="[113,364,614,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Bennett's wallaby
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFEFBFD957E2FFDC7" attach="left" box="[273,280,614,623]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">g</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFD957C37FDD0" box="[375,768,614,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFD997EF4FDD0" box="[375,451,618,632]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFE29FD957EFEFDC7" attach="left" box="[451,457,614,623]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">c</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE3FFD997D41FDD0" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[469,630,618,632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFD957CAFFDD0" box="[774,920,614,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD957B4AFDD0" box="[929,1149,614,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FD957B93FDD0" box="[1154,1188,614,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FD957BE5FDD0" box="[1193,1234,614,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FD957A48FDD0" box="[1256,1407,614,632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2/25 (8.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD957AEBFDD0" box="[1412,1500,614,632]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD8E7AEBFD27" box="[113,1500,637,655]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD8E7B4AFD27" box="[929,1149,637,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFD737CF2FD27" box="[929,965,640,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFD737CCDFD27" box="[983,1018,640,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FD8E7B36FD2E" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,637,646]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD8E7AEBFD27" box="[1412,1500,637,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FD737AA0FD27" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,640,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
25.1%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFD8E7AFAFD2F" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,637,647]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD6B7AEBFD0E" box="[113,1500,664,678]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFD6B7E5BFD0E" box="[113,364,664,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFF6BFD6B7FF9FD0E" box="[129,206,664,678]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
pademelon
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFD6B7C37FD0E" box="[375,768,664,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFD6B7EF3FD0E" box="[375,452,664,678]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE25FD6B7D74FD0E" author="Munday, B." box="[463,579,664,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="175" refId="ref16264" refString="Munday, B., 1972. A serological study of some infectious diseases of Tasmanian wildlife. J. Wildl. Dis. 8, 169 ‾ 175." type="journal article" year="1972">Munday, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFD6B7CAFFD0E" box="[774,920,664,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD6B7B4AFD0E" box="[929,1149,664,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sabin-Feldman dye test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FD6B7A48FD0E" box="[1256,1407,664,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">3/7 (42.9%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD6B7AEBFD0E" box="[1412,1500,664,678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">15.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD587AEBFD15" box="[113,1500,683,701]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFD587E5BFD15" box="[113,364,683,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FD5D7E0AFD15" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[157,317,686,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Thylogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="billardierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FD5D7E0AFD15" box="[157,317,686,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Thylogale billardierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD587B4AFD15" box="[929,1149,683,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFD5D7CF2FD15" box="[929,965,686,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFD5D7CCDFD15" box="[983,1018,686,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:16</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FD587B36FD1C" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,683,692]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD587AEBFD15" box="[1412,1500,683,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FD5D7AA0FD15" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,686,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
75.5%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFD587AFAFD1D" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,683,693]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD327AEBFD7C" box="[113,1500,705,724]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFD327E5BFD7C" box="[113,364,705,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmanian pademelon</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFD327C37FD7C" box="[375,768,705,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFD367EF3FD7B" box="[375,452,709,723]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFE29FD327EF0FD63" attach="left" box="[451,455,705,715]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">f</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE39FD367D45FD7B" author="Johnson, A. & Roberts, H. & Munday, B." box="[467,626,709,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="201" refId="ref15690" refString="Johnson, A., Roberts, H., Munday, B., 1988. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in wild macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 65, 199 ‾ 201." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFD327CAFFD7C" box="[774,920,705,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD327B4AFD7C" box="[929,1149,705,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ELISA (IgG only)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FD327A48FD7C" box="[1256,1407,705,724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">15/85 (17.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD327AEBFD7C" box="[1412,1500,705,724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD2B7AEBFD43" box="[113,1500,728,747]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD2B7B4AFD43" box="[929,1149,728,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFD287C8EFD43" box="[929,953,731,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">OD</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC26FD287CDAFD42" box="[972,1005,731,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.25</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC07FD2B7CC3FD49" attach="left" box="[1005,1012,728,737]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD2B7AEBFD43" box="[1412,1500,728,747]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FD287AA0FD42" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,731,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
27.1%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFD2B7AFAFD4A" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,728,738]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFD1C7AEBFCA9" box="[113,1500,751,769]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFD1C7E5BFCA9" box="[113,364,751,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Tasmanian pademelon
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFED2FD1C7E08FD50" attach="left" box="[312,319,751,760]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">g</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFD1C7C37FCA9" box="[375,768,751,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DFD007EF3FCA9" box="[375,452,755,769]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE25FD007D58FCA9" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[463,623,755,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFD1C7CAFFCA9" box="[774,920,751,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFD1C7B4AFCA9" box="[929,1149,751,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FD1C7B93FCA9" box="[1154,1188,751,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FD1C7BE5FCA9" box="[1193,1234,751,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FD1C7A48FCA9" box="[1256,1407,751,769]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">28/228 (12.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFD1C7AEBFCA9" box="[1412,1500,751,769]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFCF57AEBFCB0" box="[113,1500,774,792]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFCF57B4AFCB0" box="[929,1149,774,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFCFA7CF2FCB0" box="[929,965,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFCFA7CCDFCB0" box="[983,1018,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FCF57B36FCA7" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,774,783]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFCF57AEBFCB0" box="[1412,1500,774,792]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FCFA7AA0FCB0" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,777,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
17.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFCF57AFAFCB8" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,774,784]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFCD27AEBFC87" box="[113,1500,801,815]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFCD27E5BFC87" box="[113,364,801,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Bridled nailtail wallaby</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFCD27C37FC87" box="[375,768,801,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Taunton National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDDCFCD27DA2FC87" box="[566,661,801,815]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Turni and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFCD27CAFFC87" box="[774,920,801,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1996</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFCD27B4AFC87" box="[929,1149,801,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Latex agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FCD27A48FC87" box="[1256,1407,801,815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">6/39 (15.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFCD27AEBFC87" box="[1412,1500,801,815]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">7.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFCC77AEBFCEE" box="[113,1500,820,838]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFCC77E5BFCEE" box="[113,364,820,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FCC57E70FCEE" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[157,327,822,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Onychogalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FCC57E70FCEE" box="[157,327,822,838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Onychogalea fraenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFCC77C37FCEE" box="[375,768,820,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Smales, 2001)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFCC77AEBFCEE" box="[1412,1500,820,838]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FCC47AA0FCEE" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,823,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
29.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFCC77AFAFC96" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,820,830]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFCBD7AEBFCF5" box="[113,1500,846,861]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFCBD7E5BFCF5" box="[113,364,846,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Black footed rock wallaby</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFCBD7C37FCF5" box="[375,768,846,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE41FCBC7D0AFCF4" box="[427,573,846,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Jakob-Hoff and
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFCBD7CAFFCF5" box="[774,920,846,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1979</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFCBD7B4AFCF5" box="[929,1149,846,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Indirect haemagglutination</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FCBD7BE5FCF5" box="[1154,1234,846,861]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">inhibition</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FCBD7A48FCF5" box="[1256,1407,846,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/26 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFCBD7AEBFCF5" box="[1412,1500,846,861]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC927AEBFCDC" box="[113,1500,865,884]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC927E5BFCDC" box="[113,364,865,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FC967E1FFCDC" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[157,296,869,884]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FC967E1FFCDC" box="[157,296,869,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Petrogale lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFC927C37FCDC" box="[375,768,865,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Dunsmore, 1983)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC927B4AFCDC" box="[929,1149,865,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC927AEBFCDC" box="[1412,1500,865,884]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FC967AA0FCDC" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,869,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
12.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFC927AFAFCC3" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,865,875]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC887AEBFC22" box="[113,1500,891,906]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC887E5BFC22" box="[113,364,891,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush tailed rock wallaby</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFC887C37FC22" box="[375,768,891,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
South east
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE3AFC8F7D18FC22" box="[464,559,892,906]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFDD1FC8F7DE7FC22" author="Barnes, T. & Goldizen, A. & Morton, J. & Coleman, G." box="[571,720,892,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="228" refId="ref13959" refString="Barnes, T., Goldizen, A., Morton, J., Coleman, G., 2010. Parasites of the brush-tailed rock wallaby (Petrogale penicillata). J. Wildl. Dis. 46, 218 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="2010">Barnes et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFC887CAFFC22" box="[774,920,891,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFC8F7C65FC22" box="[774,850,892,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2004-07">July 2004</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCB9FC887C57FC22" bold="true" box="[851,864,891,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
August
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC887B4AFC22" box="[929,1149,891,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FC887B93FC22" box="[1154,1188,891,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FC887BE5FC22" box="[1193,1234,891,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FC887A48FC22" box="[1256,1407,891,906]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">3/64 (4.7%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC887AEBFC22" box="[1412,1500,891,906]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC7C7AEBFC09" box="[113,1500,911,929]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC7C7E5BFC09" box="[113,364,911,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FC617E36FC09" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[157,257,914,929]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FC617E36FC09" box="[157,257,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">P. penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFC7C7CAFFC09" box="[774,920,911,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2005</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC7C7B4AFC09" box="[929,1149,911,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFC617CF2FC09" box="[929,965,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFC617CCDFC09" box="[983,1018,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FC7C7B36FC30" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,911,920]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC7C7AEBFC09" box="[1412,1500,911,929]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FC617AA0FC09" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,914,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
12.9%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFC7C7AFAFC31" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,911,921]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC597AEBFC10" box="[113,1500,938,952]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC597E5BFC10" box="[113,364,938,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Banded hare wallabies</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFC597C37FC10" box="[375,768,938,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Faure Island Sanctuary,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDD2FC597DFDFC10" box="[568,714,938,952]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFC597CAFFC10" box="[774,920,938,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFC597C6CFC10" box="[774,859,938,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2007-04">April 2007</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC597B4AFC10" box="[929,1149,938,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FC597B93FC10" box="[1154,1188,938,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FC597BE5FC10" box="[1193,1234,938,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FC597A48FC10" box="[1256,1407,938,952]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/5 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC597AEBFC10" box="[1412,1500,938,952]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC4E7AEBFC67" box="[113,1500,957,975]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC4E7E5BFC67" box="[113,364,957,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FC337E7BFC67" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[157,332,960,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Lagostrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FC337E7BFC67" box="[157,332,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Lagostrophus fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFC4E7C37FC67" box="[375,768,957,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FC327D11FC67" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,961,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC4E7B4AFC67" box="[929,1149,957,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFC337CF2FC67" box="[929,965,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFC337CCDFC67" box="[983,1018,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FC4E7B36FC6E" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,957,966]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC4E7AEBFC67" box="[1412,1500,957,975]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FC337AA0FC67" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,960,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
45.9%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFC4E7AFAFC6F" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,957,967]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC2B7AEBFC4E" box="[113,1500,984,998]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC2B7E5BFC4E" box="[113,364,984,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Spectacled hare wallabies</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFC2B7C37FC4E" box="[375,768,984,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Barrow Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE1BFC2B7DB4FC4E" box="[497,643,984,998]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFC2B7CAFFC4E" box="[774,920,984,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFC2B7CBCFC4E" box="[774,907,984,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC2B7B4AFC4E" box="[929,1149,984,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FC2B7B93FC4E" box="[1154,1188,984,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FC2B7BE5FC4E" box="[1193,1234,984,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FC2B7A48FC4E" box="[1256,1407,984,998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC2B7AEBFC4E" box="[1412,1500,984,998]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFC197AEBFC55" box="[113,1500,1002,1021]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFC197E5BFC55" box="[113,364,1002,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FC1D7E21FC55" box="[157,278,1006,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Lagostrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FC1D7E21FC55" box="[157,278,1006,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">L. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFC197C37FC55" box="[375,768,1002,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FC1C7D11FC54" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1006,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFC197B4AFC55" box="[929,1149,1002,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFC1D7CF2FC55" box="[929,965,1006,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFC1D7CCDFC55" box="[983,1018,1006,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FC187B36FC5C" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1003,1012]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFC197AEBFC55" box="[1412,1500,1002,1021]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FC1D7AA0FC55" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1006,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFC197AFAFC5C" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1002,1012]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFBF77AEBFBBC" box="[113,1500,1028,1044]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFBF77E5BFBBC" box="[113,364,1028,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Quokka (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF21FBF77E68FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[203,351,1028,1044]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Setonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF21FBF77E68FBBB" box="[203,351,1028,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Setonix brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFBF77C37FBBC" box="[375,768,1028,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Rottnest,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE2EFBF57D61FBBB" box="[452,598,1029,1044]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFD8BFBF67DD2FBBB" author="Gibb, D. & Kakulas, B. & Perret, D. & Jenkyn, D." box="[609,741,1029,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="672" refId="ref15354" refString="Gibb, D., Kakulas, B., Perret, D., Jenkyn, D., 1966. Toxoplasmosis in the Rottnest quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 44, 665 ‾ 672." type="journal article" year="1966">Gibb et al., 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFBF77CAFFBBC" box="[774,920,1028,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1964</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFBF77B4AFBBC" box="[929,1149,1028,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sabin-Feldman dye test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FBF77A48FBBC" box="[1256,1407,1028,1044]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">13/37 (35.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFBF77AEBFBBC" box="[1412,1500,1028,1044]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">21.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFBEB7AEBFB82" box="[113,1500,1048,1066]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFBEB7B4AFB82" box="[929,1149,1048,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFBE87CF2FB82" box="[929,965,1051,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3CFBE87CD8FB82" box="[982,1007,1051,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC05FBEB7CC1FB89" attach="left" box="[1007,1014,1048,1057]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">e</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFBEB7AEBFB82" box="[1412,1500,1048,1066]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FBE87AA0FB82" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1051,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
51.4%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFBEB7AFAFB8A" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1048,1058]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFBC07AEBFBE9" box="[113,1500,1075,1089]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFBC07E5BFBE9" box="[113,364,1075,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Burrowing bettong/boodie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFBC07C37FBE9" box="[375,768,1075,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Faure Island Sanctuary,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDD2FBC07DFDFBE9" box="[568,714,1075,1089]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFBC07CAFFBE9" box="[774,920,1075,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFBC07C6CFBE9" box="[774,859,1075,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2007-04">April 2007</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFBC07B4AFBE9" box="[929,1149,1075,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FBC07B93FBE9" box="[1154,1188,1075,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FBC07BE5FBE9" box="[1193,1234,1075,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FBC07A48FBE9" box="[1256,1407,1075,1089]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/28 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFBC07AEBFBE9" box="[1412,1500,1075,1089]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFBB57AEBFBF0" box="[113,1500,1094,1112]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFBB57E5BFBF0" box="[113,364,1094,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FBBA7E13FBF0" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[157,292,1097,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Bettongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lesueur">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FBBA7E13FBF0" box="[157,292,1097,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Bettongia lesueur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFBB57C37FBF0" box="[375,768,1094,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FBB97D11FBF0" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1098,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFBB57B4AFBF0" box="[929,1149,1094,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFBBA7CF2FBF0" box="[929,965,1097,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFBBA7CCDFBF0" box="[983,1018,1097,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FBB57B36FBE7" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1094,1103]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFBB57AEBFBF0" box="[1412,1500,1094,1112]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FBBA7AA0FBF0" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1097,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
11.9%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFBB57AFAFBF8" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1094,1104]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB927AEBFBC7" box="[113,1500,1121,1135]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFB927E5BFBC7" box="[113,364,1121,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Burrowing bettong/boodie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB927C37FBC7" box="[375,768,1121,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Barrow Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE1BFB927DB4FBC7" box="[497,643,1121,1135]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFB927CAFFBC7" box="[774,920,1121,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFB927CBCFBC7" box="[774,907,1121,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB927B4AFBC7" box="[929,1149,1121,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FB927B93FBC7" box="[1154,1188,1121,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FB927BE5FBC7" box="[1193,1234,1121,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FB927A48FBC7" box="[1256,1407,1121,1135]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/14 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB927AEBFBC7" box="[1412,1500,1121,1135]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB877AEBFB2E" box="[113,1500,1140,1158]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB877C37FB2E" box="[375,768,1140,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FB8B7D11FB2E" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1144,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB877B4AFB2E" box="[929,1149,1140,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFB847CF2FB2E" box="[929,965,1143,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFB847CCDFB2E" box="[983,1018,1143,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FB877B36FBD5" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1140,1149]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB877AEBFB2E" box="[1412,1500,1140,1158]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FB847AA0FB2E" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1143,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
21.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFB877AFAFBD6" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1140,1150]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB7D7AEBFB35" box="[113,1500,1166,1181]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFB7D7E5BFB35" box="[113,364,1166,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush-tailed bettong/woylie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB7D7C37FB35" box="[375,768,1166,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Upper Warren region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDC4FB7C7DF7FB34" box="[558,704,1166,1181]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFB7D7CAFFB35" box="[774,920,1166,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFB7D7C50FB34" box="[774,871,1166,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2006-03">March 2006</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB7D7B4AFB35" box="[929,1149,1166,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FB7D7B93FB35" box="[1154,1188,1166,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FB7D7BE5FB35" box="[1193,1234,1166,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FB7D7A48FB35" box="[1256,1407,1166,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">9/153 (5.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB7D7AEBFB35" box="[1412,1500,1166,1181]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB527AEBFB1B" box="[113,1500,1185,1203]" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFB527E5BFB1B" box="[113,364,1185,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FB577E36FB1B" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[157,257,1188,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FB577E36FB1B" box="[157,257,1188,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">B. penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB527C37FB1B" box="[375,768,1185,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FB567D11FB1B" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1189,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB527B4AFB1B" box="[929,1149,1185,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFB577CF2FB1B" box="[929,965,1188,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFB577CCDFB1B" box="[983,1018,1188,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FB527B36FB02" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1185,1194]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB527AEBFB1B" box="[1412,1500,1185,1203]" gridcol="7" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FB577AA0FB1B" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1188,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
10.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFB527AFAFB03" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1185,1195]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB4F7AEBFB62" box="[113,1500,1212,1226]" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFB4F7E5BFB62" box="[113,364,1212,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush-tailed bettong/woylie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB4F7C37FB62" box="[375,768,1212,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dryandra Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDA7FB4F7DE8FB62" box="[589,735,1212,1226]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFB4F7CAFFB62" box="[774,920,1212,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB4F7B4AFB62" box="[929,1149,1212,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FB4F7B93FB62" box="[1154,1188,1212,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FB4F7BE5FB62" box="[1193,1234,1212,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FB4F7A48FB62" box="[1256,1407,1212,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/12 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB4F7AEBFB62" box="[1412,1500,1212,1226]" gridcol="7" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB3C7AEBFB49" box="[113,1500,1231,1249]" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB3C7C37FB49" box="[375,768,1231,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FB207D11FB49" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1235,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB3C7B4AFB49" box="[929,1149,1231,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFB217CF2FB49" box="[929,965,1234,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFB217CCDFB49" box="[983,1018,1234,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FB3C7B36FB70" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1231,1240]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB3C7AEBFB49" box="[1412,1500,1231,1249]" gridcol="7" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FB217AA0FB49" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1234,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
24.7%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFB3C7AFAFB71" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1231,1241]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB197AEBFB50" box="[113,1500,1258,1272]" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFB197E5BFB50" box="[113,364,1258,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush-tailed bettong/woylie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB197C37FB50" box="[375,768,1258,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Batalling Forest,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE17FB197DA7FB50" box="[509,656,1258,1272]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFB197CAFFB50" box="[774,920,1258,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB197B4AFB50" box="[929,1149,1258,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FB197B93FB50" box="[1154,1188,1258,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FB197BE5FB50" box="[1193,1234,1258,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FB197A48FB50" box="[1256,1407,1258,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/17 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB197AEBFB50" box="[1412,1500,1258,1272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFB0E7AEBFAA7" box="[113,1500,1277,1295]" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFB0E7C37FAA7" box="[375,768,1277,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FAF27D11FAA7" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1281,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFB0E7B4AFAA7" box="[929,1149,1277,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFAF37CF2FAA7" box="[929,965,1280,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFAF37CCDFAA7" box="[983,1018,1280,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FB0E7B36FAAE" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1277,1286]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFB0E7AEBFAA7" box="[1412,1500,1277,1295]" gridcol="7" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FAF37AA0FAA7" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1280,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
18.5%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFB0E7AFAFAAF" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1277,1287]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFAE47AEBFA8E" box="[113,1500,1303,1318]" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFAE47E5BFA8E" box="[113,364,1303,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush-tailed bettong/woylie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFAE47C37FA8E" box="[375,768,1303,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Tutanning Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDB9FAEB7DD2FA8D" box="[595,741,1303,1318]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFAE47CAFFA8E" box="[774,920,1303,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFAE47B4AFA8E" box="[929,1149,1303,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FAE47B93FA8E" box="[1154,1188,1303,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FAE47BE5FA8E" box="[1193,1234,1303,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FAE47A48FA8E" box="[1256,1407,1303,1318]" gridcol="6" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/8 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFAE47AEBFA8E" box="[1412,1500,1303,1318]" gridcol="7" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFAD97AEBFA95" box="[113,1500,1322,1341]" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFAD97C37FA95" box="[375,768,1322,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FADC7D11FA94" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1326,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFAD97B4AFA95" box="[929,1149,1322,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFADD7CF2FA95" box="[929,965,1326,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFADD7CCDFA95" box="[983,1018,1326,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FAD87B36FA9C" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1323,1332]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFAD97AEBFA95" box="[1412,1500,1322,1341]" gridcol="7" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FADD7AA0FA95" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1326,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
33.6%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFAD97AFAFA9C" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1322,1332]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFAB67AEBFAFB" box="[113,1500,1349,1363]" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFAB67E5BFAFB" box="[113,364,1349,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush-tailed bettong/woylie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFAB67C37FAFB" box="[375,768,1349,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Venus Bay Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDE0FAB67DB1FAFB" box="[522,646,1349,1363]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFAB67CAFFAFB" box="[774,920,1349,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFAB67B4AFAFB" box="[929,1149,1349,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FAB67B93FAFB" box="[1154,1188,1349,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FAB67BE5FAFB" box="[1193,1234,1349,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FAB67A48FAFB" box="[1256,1407,1349,1363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/14 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFAB67AEBFAFB" box="[1412,1500,1349,1363]" gridcol="7" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFAAB7AEBFAC2" box="[113,1500,1368,1386]" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFAAB7C37FAC2" box="[375,768,1368,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FAAF7D11FAC2" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1372,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFAAB7B4AFAC2" box="[929,1149,1368,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFAA87CF2FAC2" box="[929,965,1371,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFAA87CCDFAC2" box="[983,1018,1371,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FAAB7B36FAC9" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1368,1377]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFAAB7AEBFAC2" box="[1412,1500,1368,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FAA87AA0FAC2" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1371,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
21.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFAAB7AFAFACA" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1368,1378]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA807AEBFA29" box="[113,1500,1395,1409]" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFA807E5BFA29" box="[113,364,1395,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brush-tailed bettong/woylie</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFA807C37FA29" box="[375,768,1395,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
St Peters Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE16FA807D4FFA29" box="[508,632,1395,1409]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Parameswaran,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFA807CAFFA29" box="[774,920,1395,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA807B4AFA29" box="[929,1149,1395,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FA807B93FA29" box="[1154,1188,1395,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FA807BE5FA29" box="[1193,1234,1395,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FA807A48FA29" box="[1256,1407,1395,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1/73 (1.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA807AEBFA29" box="[1412,1500,1395,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA757AEBFA30" box="[113,1500,1414,1432]" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFA757C37FA30" box="[375,768,1414,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2008)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA757B4AFA30" box="[929,1149,1414,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFA7A7CF2FA30" box="[929,965,1417,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFA7A7CCDFA30" box="[983,1018,1417,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FA757B36FA27" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1414,1423]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA757AEBFA30" box="[1412,1500,1414,1432]" gridcol="7" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FA7A7AA0FA30" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1417,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
7.3%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA50FA757AF5FA38" attach="left" box="[1466,1474,1414,1424]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA537AEBFA07" box="[113,1500,1440,1455]" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFA537E5BFA07" box="[113,364,1440,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFA537C37FA07" box="[375,768,1440,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Sydney (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE57FA527D6AFA06" author="Eymann, J. & Herbert, C. & Cooper, D. & Dubey, J." box="[445,605,1440,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="272" refId="ref15127" refString="Eymann, J., Herbert, C., Cooper, D., Dubey, J., 2006. Serological survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia. J. Parasitol. 92, 267 ‾ 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Eymann et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFA537CAFFA07" box="[774,920,1440,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFA527C63FA07" box="[774,852,1441,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2002-11">Nov 2002</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCBEFA537C56FA07" bold="true" box="[852,865,1440,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
April
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA537B4AFA07" box="[929,1149,1440,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FA537B93FA07" box="[1154,1188,1440,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FA537BE5FA07" box="[1193,1234,1440,1455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FA537A48FA07" box="[1256,1407,1440,1455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">9/135 (6.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA537AEBFA07" box="[1412,1500,1440,1455]" gridcol="7" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA407AEBFA6E" box="[113,1500,1459,1478]" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFA407E5BFA6E" box="[113,364,1459,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77FA447E71FA6E" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[157,326,1463,1478]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Trichosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77FA447E71FA6E" box="[157,326,1463,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Trichosurus vulpecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFA407CAFFA6E" box="[774,920,1459,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2005</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA407B4AFA6E" box="[929,1149,1459,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFA447CF2FA6E" box="[929,965,1463,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFA447CCDFA6E" box="[983,1018,1463,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:25</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FA477B36FA15" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1460,1469]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA407AEBFA6E" box="[1412,1500,1459,1478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FA447AA0FA6E" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1463,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
12.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFA407AFAFA15" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1459,1469]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA3D7AEBFA75" box="[113,1500,1486,1501]" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFA3D7E5BFA75" box="[113,364,1486,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFA3D7C37FA75" box="[375,768,1486,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Myall Lake National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFDA0FA3C7DEDFA74" box="[586,730,1486,1501]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFA3D7CAFFA75" box="[774,920,1486,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA3D7B4AFA75" box="[929,1149,1486,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FA3D7B93FA75" box="[1154,1188,1486,1501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FA3D7BE5FA75" box="[1193,1234,1486,1501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FA3D7A48FA75" box="[1256,1407,1486,1501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/7 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA3D7AEBFA75" box="[1412,1500,1486,1501]" gridcol="7" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA127AEBFA5B" box="[113,1500,1505,1523]" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFA127C37FA5B" box="[375,768,1505,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97FA167D2AFA5B" author="Eymann, J. & Herbert, C. & Cooper, D. & Dubey, J." box="[381,541,1509,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="272" refId="ref15127" refString="Eymann, J., Herbert, C., Cooper, D., Dubey, J., 2006. Serological survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia. J. Parasitol. 92, 267 ‾ 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Eymann et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA127B4AFA5B" box="[929,1149,1505,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BFA177CF2FA5B" box="[929,965,1508,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DFA177CCDFA5B" box="[983,1018,1508,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:25</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10FA127B36FA42" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1505,1514]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA127AEBFA5B" box="[1412,1500,1505,1523]" gridcol="7" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60FA177AA0FA5B" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1508,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
36.9%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FFA127AFAFA43" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1505,1515]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BFA087AEBF9A2" box="[113,1500,1531,1546]" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BFA087E5BF9A2" box="[113,364,1531,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DFA087C37F9A2" box="[375,768,1531,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Taronga Zoo grounds (non captive)-Sydney (Hill</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECFA087CAFF9A2" box="[774,920,1531,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECFA0F7C67F9A2" box="[774,848,1532,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-02">Feb 2005</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCBAFA087C6AF9A2" bold="true" box="[848,861,1531,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
May
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BFA087B4AF9A2" box="[929,1149,1531,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68FA087B93F9A2" box="[1154,1188,1531,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43FA087BE5F9A2" box="[1193,1234,1531,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02FA087A48F9A2" box="[1256,1407,1531,1546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">6/126 (4.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EFA087AEBF9A2" box="[1412,1500,1531,1546]" gridcol="7" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9FC7AEBF989" box="[113,1500,1551,1569]" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF9FC7C37F989" box="[375,768,1551,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">et al., 2008)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF9FC7CAFF989" box="[774,920,1551,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2006</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9FC7B4AF989" box="[929,1149,1551,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF9E17CF2F989" box="[929,965,1554,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF9E17CCDF989" box="[983,1018,1554,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:25</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10F9FC7B36F9B0" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1551,1560]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9FC7AEBF989" box="[1412,1500,1551,1569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F9E17AA0F989" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1554,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
10.0%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF9FC7AFAF9B1" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1551,1561]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9DA7AEBF990" box="[113,1500,1577,1592]" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF9DA7E5BF990" box="[113,364,1577,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF9DA7C37F990" box="[375,768,1577,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Blue Mountains,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE15F9D97DB8F990" box="[511,655,1578,1592]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Hill et al.,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF9DA7CAFF990" box="[774,920,1577,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECF9D97C78F99F" box="[774,847,1577,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2005-10">Oct 2005</date>
|
||
& May
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9DA7B4AF990" box="[929,1149,1577,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68F9DA7B93F990" box="[1154,1188,1577,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43F9DA7BE5F990" box="[1193,1234,1577,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F9DA7A48F990" box="[1256,1407,1577,1592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/17 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9DA7AEBF990" box="[1412,1500,1577,1592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9CF7AEBF9E7" box="[113,1500,1596,1615]" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF9CF7C37F9E7" box="[375,768,1596,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2008)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF9CF7CAFF9E7" box="[774,920,1596,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2006</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9CF7B4AF9E7" box="[929,1149,1596,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF9B37CF2F9E7" box="[929,965,1600,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF9B37CCDF9E7" box="[983,1018,1600,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:25</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10F9CE7B36F9EE" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1597,1606]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9CF7AEBF9E7" box="[1412,1500,1596,1615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F9B37AA0F9E7" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1600,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
18.5%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF9CF7AFAF9EE" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1596,1606]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9A07AEBF9CE" box="[113,1500,1619,1638]" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF9A07E5BF9CE" box="[113,364,1619,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF9A07C37F9CE" box="[375,768,1619,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DF9A47EE1F9CD" box="[375,470,1623,1637]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE08F9A47DBBF9CD" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[482,652,1623,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF9A07CAFF9CE" box="[774,920,1619,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9A07B4AF9CE" box="[929,1149,1619,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F9A07A48F9CE" box="[1256,1407,1619,1638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1/7 (14.3%)
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFAA8F9A07A7DF9F5" attach="left" box="[1346,1354,1619,1629]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">d</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9A07AEBF9CE" box="[1412,1500,1619,1638]" gridcol="7" gridrow="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9997AEBF9D4" box="[113,1500,1642,1660]" gridrow="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9997B4AF9D4" box="[929,1149,1642,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF99E7CF2F9D4" box="[929,965,1645,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF99E7CC7F9D4" box="[983,1008,1645,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC1AF9997CC0F9DB" attach="left" box="[1008,1015,1642,1651]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">e</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9997AEBF9D4" box="[1412,1500,1642,1660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F99E7AA0F9D4" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1645,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
52.7%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF9997AFAF9DC" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1642,1652]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9767AEBF93B" box="[113,1500,1669,1683]" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF9767E5BF93B" box="[113,364,1669,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF9767C37F93B" box="[375,768,1669,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DF9767EF3F93B" box="[375,452,1669,1683]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE25F9767D58F93B" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[463,623,1669,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF9767CAFF93B" box="[774,920,1669,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9767B4AF93B" box="[929,1149,1669,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68F9767B93F93B" box="[1154,1188,1669,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43F9767BE5F93B" box="[1193,1234,1669,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F9767A48F93B" box="[1256,1407,1669,1683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/14 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9767AEBF93B" box="[1412,1500,1669,1683]" gridcol="7" gridrow="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF96B7AEBF902" box="[113,1500,1688,1706]" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF96B7B4AF902" box="[929,1149,1688,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF9687CF2F902" box="[929,965,1691,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF9687CCDF902" box="[983,1018,1691,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10F96B7B36F909" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1688,1697]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF96B7AEBF902" box="[1412,1500,1688,1706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F9687AA0F902" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1691,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
21.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF96B7AFAF90A" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1688,1698]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF95C7AEBF969" box="[113,1500,1711,1729]" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF95C7E5BF969" box="[113,364,1711,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Brushtail possum
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFEE4F95C7E22F910" attach="left" box="[270,277,1711,1720]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">g</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF95C7C37F969" box="[375,768,1711,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Kangaroo Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFDEFF9407DC4F969" author="O'Callaghan, M. & Moore, E." box="[517,755,1715,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="591" refId="ref16562" refString="O'Callaghan, M., Moore, E., 1986. Parasites and serological survey of common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. J. Wildl. Dis. 22, 589 ‾ 591." type="journal article" year="1986">O'Callaghan and Moore, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF95C7CAFF969" box="[774,920,1711,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
March
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCD0F9417C70F969" bold="true" box="[826,839,1714,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
April
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF95C7B4AF969" box="[929,1149,1711,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Indirect haemagglutination</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68F95C7B93F969" box="[1154,1188,1711,1729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F95C7A48F969" box="[1256,1407,1711,1729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/30 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF95C7AEBF969" box="[1412,1500,1711,1729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9357AEBF970" box="[113,1500,1734,1752]" gridrow="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF9357CAFF970" box="[774,920,1734,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1985</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9357AEBF970" box="[1412,1500,1734,1752]" gridcol="7" gridrow="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F93A7AA0F970" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1737,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
11.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF9357AFAF978" attach="none" box="[1477,1485,1734,1744]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF92F7AEBF947" box="[113,1500,1756,1775]" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF92F7E5BF947" box="[113,364,1756,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Brushtail possum
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFEE4F92F7E21F94E" attach="left" box="[270,278,1756,1766]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">h</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF92F7C37F947" box="[375,768,1756,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DF9127D3EF946" box="[375,521,1760,1775]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFDFEF9137D4FF946" author="Clarke, J." box="[532,632,1760,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14540" refString="Clarke, J., 2011. Translocation Outcomes for the Western Ringtail Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis) in the Presence of the Common Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula): Health, Survivorship and Habitat Use. PhD thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2011">Clarke, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF92F7CAFF947" box="[774,920,1756,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2006
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCC5F9137C0BF947" bold="true" box="[815,828,1760,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF92F7B4AF947" box="[929,1149,1756,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Direct agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F92F7A48F947" box="[1256,1407,1756,1775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/95 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF92F7AEBF947" box="[1412,1500,1756,1775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
0
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA7EF9137A96F947" bold="true" box="[1428,1441,1760,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
3.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF92F7AFAF94E" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1756,1766]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF9007AEBF8AD" box="[113,1500,1779,1797]" gridrow="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF9007B4AF8AD" box="[929,1149,1779,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68F9007B93F8AD" box="[1154,1188,1779,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43F9007BE5F8AD" box="[1193,1234,1779,1797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F9007A48F8AD" box="[1256,1407,1779,1797]" gridcol="6" gridrow="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/95 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF9007AEBF8AD" box="[1412,1500,1779,1797]" gridcol="7" gridrow="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
0
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA7EF9057A96F8AD" bold="true" box="[1428,1441,1782,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
3.8%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF9007AFAF955" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1779,1789]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF8FD7AEBF8B4" box="[113,1500,1806,1820]" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF8FD7E5BF8B4" box="[113,364,1806,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Brushtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF8FD7C37F8B4" box="[375,768,1806,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Barrow Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE1BF8FD7DB4F8B4" box="[497,643,1806,1820]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF8FD7CAFF8B4" box="[774,920,1806,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFC8BF6CFCECF8FD7CBCF8B4" box="[774,907,1806,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF8FD7B4AF8B4" box="[929,1149,1806,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Modified agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB68F8FD7B93F8B4" box="[1154,1188,1806,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">(not</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB43F8FD7BE5F8B4" box="[1193,1234,1806,1820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F8FD7A48F8B4" box="[1256,1407,1806,1820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/6 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF8FD7AEBF8B4" box="[1412,1500,1806,1820]" gridcol="7" gridrow="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF8D27AEBF89B" box="[113,1500,1825,1843]" gridrow="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF8D27C37F89B" box="[375,768,1825,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE97F8D67D11F89B" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[381,550,1829,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF8D27B4AF89B" box="[929,1149,1825,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF8D77CF2F89B" box="[929,965,1828,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF8D77CCDF89B" box="[983,1018,1828,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10F8D27B36F882" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1825,1834]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF8D27AEBF89B" box="[1412,1500,1825,1843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F8D77AA0F89B" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1828,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
41.0%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF8D27AFAF883" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1825,1835]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF8CF7AEBF8E2" box="[113,1500,1852,1866]" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF8CF7E5BF8E2" box="[113,364,1852,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Ringtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF8CF7C37F8E2" box="[375,768,1852,1866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DF8CF7EF3F8E2" box="[375,452,1852,1866]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFE25F8CF7D74F8E2" author="Munday, B." box="[463,579,1852,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="175" refId="ref16264" refString="Munday, B., 1972. A serological study of some infectious diseases of Tasmanian wildlife. J. Wildl. Dis. 8, 169 ‾ 175." type="journal article" year="1972">Munday, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF8CF7CAFF8E2" box="[774,920,1852,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF8CF7B4AF8E2" box="[929,1149,1852,1866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Sabin-Feldman dye test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F8CF7A48F8E2" box="[1256,1407,1852,1866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF8CF7AEBF8E2" box="[1412,1500,1852,1866]" gridcol="7" gridrow="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF8BC7AEBF8C9" box="[113,1500,1871,1889]" gridrow="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF8BC7E5BF8C9" box="[113,364,1871,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77F8A17E54F8C9" box="[157,355,1874,1889]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convolutor">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77F8A17E54F8C9" box="[157,355,1874,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pseudocheirus convolutor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF8BC7B4AF8C9" box="[929,1149,1871,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF8A17CF2F8C9" box="[929,965,1874,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF8A17CCDF8C9" box="[983,1018,1874,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:16</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10F8BC7B36F8F0" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1871,1880]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">a</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF8BC7AEBF8C9" box="[1412,1500,1871,1889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F8A17AA0F8C9" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1874,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA2FF8BC7AFAF8F1" attach="right" box="[1477,1485,1871,1881]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF89A7AEBF8D0" box="[113,1500,1897,1912]" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF89A7E5BF8D0" box="[113,364,1897,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western ringtail possum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FE9DF89A7C37F8D0" box="[375,768,1897,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFC8BF6CFE9DF8997D3EF8DF" box="[375,521,1897,1912]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC8BF6CFDFEF89A7D4FF8D0" author="Clarke, J." box="[532,632,1897,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14540" refString="Clarke, J., 2011. Translocation Outcomes for the Western Ringtail Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis) in the Presence of the Common Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula): Health, Survivorship and Habitat Use. PhD thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2011">Clarke, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FCECF89A7CAFF8D0" box="[774,920,1897,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2006
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFCC5F89A7C0BF8D0" bold="true" box="[815,828,1897,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF89A7B4AF8D0" box="[929,1149,1897,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Direct agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FB02F89A7A48F8D0" box="[1256,1407,1897,1912]" gridcol="6" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2/99 (2.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF89A7AEBF8D0" box="[1412,1500,1897,1912]" gridcol="7" gridrow="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC84097FF9BF88F7AEBF827" box="[113,1500,1916,1935]" gridrow="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC84097FF9BF88F7E5BF827" box="[113,364,1916,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC8BF6CFF77F8737E3CF827" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[157,267,1920,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFF77F8737E3CF827" box="[157,267,1920,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFEFBF88F7E2EF82E" attach="left" box="[273,281,1916,1926]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">h</superScript>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FC4BF88F7B4AF827" box="[929,1149,1916,1935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC4BF8737CF2F827" box="[929,965,1920,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFC3DF8737CCDF827" box="[983,1018,1920,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFC10F88E7B36F82E" attach="left" box="[1018,1025,1917,1926]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">e</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC84097FA6EF88F7AEBF827" box="[1412,1500,1916,1935]" gridcol="7" gridrow="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFA60F8737AA0F827" bold="true" box="[1418,1431,1920,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">‾</emphasis>
|
||
7.0%
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC8BF6CFA50F88F7AF5F82E" attach="none" box="[1466,1474,1916,1926]" fontSize="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">b</superScript>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC8BF6CFAE3F86D7AFBF804" blockId="4.[1289,1484,1949,1964]" box="[1289,1484,1949,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tableNote id="D82336D4FFC8BF6CFAE3F86D7AFBF804" box="[1289,1484,1949,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[113,1500,202,1935]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC8BF6CFAE5F86E7AF1F804" box="[1295,1478,1949,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">continued on next page</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71BA67D2FFC9BF6DFFB2FF477FC1FF6A" box="[88,246,179,194]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" startId="5.[88,133,180,194]" targetBox="[103,1459,217,1340]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFFB2FF477FC1FF6A" blockId="5.[88,246,179,194]" box="[88,246,179,194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tableNote id="D82336D4FFC9BF6DFFB2FF477FC1FF6A" box="[88,246,179,194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[103,1459,217,1340]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFFB2FF477FA3FF69" bold="true" box="[88,148,179,194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF4AFF407FDAFF6A" box="[160,237,179,194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">continued</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8DFF2A7A84FA9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="57C5C5FAFFC94097FF8DFF2A7A84FA94" box="[103,1459,217,1340]" gridcols="6" gridrows="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFF2A7A84FF40" box="[103,1459,217,232]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFF2A7E70FF40" box="[103,327,217,232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FF2A7DE5FF40" box="[349,722,217,232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Study location (study)</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FF2A7C46FF40" box="[748,881,217,232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Sampling</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFF2A7B8AFF40" box="[903,1213,217,232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Serological test (restrictions on</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FF2A7A61FF40" box="[1230,1366,217,232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">No. seropositive/</th>
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFF2A7A84FF40" box="[1392,1459,217,232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">95% CI</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFF037A84FF56" box="[103,1459,240,254]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FF037C46FF56" box="[748,881,240,254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">timeframe</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFF037B8AFF56" box="[903,1213,240,254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">antibody type detected, if any)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FF037A61FF56" box="[1230,1366,240,254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">no. tested (%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFEF67A84FEBD" box="[103,1459,261,277]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFEF67B8AFEBD" box="[903,1213,261,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFEF67B75FEBD" box="[903,1090,261,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Cut off for seropositivity</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFED57A84FE90" box="[103,1459,294,312]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFED57B8AFE90" box="[903,1213,294,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FED57A61FE90" box="[1230,1366,294,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/99 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFED57A84FE90" box="[1392,1459,294,312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
0
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA90FEDA7AB0FE90" bold="true" box="[1402,1415,297,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
3.6%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFEB37A84FEE7" box="[103,1459,320,335]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFEB37DE5FEE7" box="[103,722,320,335]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Common planigale (
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFEE1FEB37E66FEE7" box="[267,337,320,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Planigale</emphasis>
|
||
Barrow Island, Western Australia
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FEB37C46FEE7" box="[748,881,320,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">September 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFEB37B8AFEE7" box="[903,1213,320,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FEB37A61FEE7" box="[1230,1366,320,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/5 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFEB37A84FEE7" box="[1392,1459,320,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFEA77A84FECE" box="[103,1459,340,358]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFEA77E70FECE" box="[103,327,340,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF97FEA47FF2FECE" box="[125,197,343,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FEA77DE5FECE" box="[349,722,340,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE89FEAB7D3BFECE" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[355,524,344,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFEA77B8AFECE" box="[903,1213,340,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFEA47C9CFECE" box="[903,939,343,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FEA47CD6FECE" box="[957,993,343,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFEA77A84FECE" box="[1392,1459,340,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFEA47A4AFECE" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,343,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
45.9%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE9D7A84FED5" box="[103,1459,366,381]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFE9D7C46FED5" box="[103,881,366,381]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Common wombat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFEEFFE9D7E65FED5" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" box="[261,338,366,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Vombatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFEEFFE9D7E65FED5" box="[261,338,366,381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Vombatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Southern Tablelands, New South Wales (Hartley 3/8/2001
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFCDFFE9D7C75FED5" bold="true" box="[821,834,366,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
25/2/
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE9D7B8AFED5" box="[903,1213,366,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Latex agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FE9D7A61FED5" box="[1230,1366,366,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1/23 (4.35%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE9D7A84FED5" box="[1392,1459,366,381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE727A84FE3C" box="[103,1459,385,404]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFE727E70FE3C" box="[103,327,385,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF97FE767F81FE3C" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[125,182,389,404]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Vombatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF97FE767F81FE3C" box="[125,182,389,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">ursinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FE727DE5FE3C" box="[349,722,385,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">and English, 2005)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FE727C46FE3C" box="[748,881,385,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2002</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE727B8AFE3C" box="[903,1213,385,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFE767C9CFE3C" box="[903,939,389,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FE767CD7FE3C" box="[957,992,389,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:32</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE727A84FE3C" box="[1392,1459,385,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFE767A4AFE3C" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,389,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
21.1%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE6F7A84FE03" box="[103,1459,412,427]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE6F7B8AFE03" box="[903,1213,412,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Direct agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FE6F7A61FE03" box="[1230,1366,412,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">6/23 (26.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE6F7A84FE03" box="[1392,1459,412,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">12.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE5C7A84FE69" box="[103,1459,431,449]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE5C7B8AFE69" box="[903,1213,431,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFE417C9CFE69" box="[903,939,434,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC56FE417CE9FE69" box="[956,990,434,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE5C7A84FE69" box="[1392,1459,431,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFE417A4AFE69" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,434,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
46.7%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE397A84FE70" box="[103,1459,458,472]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE397B8AFE70" box="[903,1213,458,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FE397A61FE70" box="[1230,1366,458,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">6/23 (26.1%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE397A84FE70" box="[1392,1459,458,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">12.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE2E7A84FE47" box="[103,1459,477,495]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE2E7B8AFE47" box="[903,1213,477,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFE137C9CFE47" box="[903,939,480,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC56FE137CE9FE47" box="[956,990,480,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE2E7A84FE47" box="[1392,1459,477,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFE137A4AFE47" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,480,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
46.7%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFE0B7A84FDAE" box="[103,1459,504,518]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFE0B7E70FDAE" box="[103,327,504,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Southern brown bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FE0B7DE5FDAE" box="[349,722,504,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">southern Western Australia (Jakob-Hoff and</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FE0B7C46FDAE" box="[748,881,504,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1979</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFE0B7B8AFDAE" box="[903,1213,504,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Indirect haemagglutination inhibition</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FE0B7A61FDAE" box="[1230,1366,504,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/3 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFE0B7A84FDAE" box="[1392,1459,504,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFDF97A84FDB5" box="[103,1459,522,541]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFDF97E70FDB5" box="[103,327,522,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF69FDFD7E3FFDB5" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[131,264,526,541]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF69FDFD7E3FFDB5" box="[131,264,526,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Isoodon obesulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FDF97DE5FDB5" box="[349,722,522,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Dunsmore, 1983)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFDF97B8AFDB5" box="[903,1213,522,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFDF97A84FDB5" box="[1392,1459,522,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFDFD7A4AFDB5" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,526,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
60.2%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFDD27A84FD9C" box="[103,1459,545,564]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFDD27E70FD9C" box="[103,327,545,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Southern brown bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FDD27DE5FD9C" box="[349,722,545,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Queensland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE22FDD67D45FD9B" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[456,626,549,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FDD27C46FD9C" box="[748,881,545,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFDD27B8AFD9C" box="[903,1213,545,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FDD27A61FD9C" box="[1230,1366,545,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">35/89 (39.3%)d</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFDD27A84FD9C" box="[1392,1459,545,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">29.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFDCB7A84FDE2" box="[103,1459,568,586]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFDCB7B8AFDE2" box="[903,1213,568,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFDC87C9CFDE2" box="[903,939,571,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FDC87CE1FDE2" box="[957,982,571,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFDCB7A84FDE2" box="[1392,1459,568,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFDC87A4AFDE2" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,571,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
49.7%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFDA07A84FDC9" box="[103,1459,595,609]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFDA07E70FDC9" box="[103,327,595,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Southern brown bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FDA07DE5FDC9" box="[349,722,595,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Brisbane (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE44FDA07D0AFDC9" author="Pope, J. & Bicks, V. & Cook, I." box="[430,573,595,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="481" refId="ref16902" refString="Pope, J., Bicks, V., Cook, I., 1957 a. Toxoplasma in Queensland II: natural infections in bandicoots and rats. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 35, 481." type="journal article" year="1957">Pope et al., 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FDA07C46FDC9" box="[748,881,595,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Feb 1951</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFDA07B8AFDC9" box="[903,1213,595,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FDA07A61FDC9" box="[1230,1366,595,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1/1 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFDA07A84FDC9" box="[1392,1459,595,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD957A84FDD0" box="[103,1459,614,632]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFD957B8AFDD0" box="[903,1213,614,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFD9A7C9CFDD0" box="[903,939,617,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FD9A7CE1FDD0" box="[957,982,617,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD957A84FDD0" box="[1392,1459,614,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFD9A7A4AFDD0" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,617,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
98.7%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD8E7A84FD27" box="[103,1459,637,655]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFD8E7E70FD27" box="[103,327,637,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Southern brown bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FD8E7DE5FD27" box="[349,722,637,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Brisbane, North Qld, Mt Glorius-Queensland</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FD8E7C46FD27" box="[748,881,637,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">August 1955</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFD8E7B8AFD27" box="[903,1213,637,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FD8E7A61FD27" box="[1230,1366,637,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">15/35 (42.9%)d</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD8E7A84FD27" box="[1392,1459,637,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">27.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD677A84FD0E" box="[103,1459,660,678]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FD677DE5FD0E" box="[349,722,660,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE89FD6B7EC5FD0D" author="Pope, J. & Bicks, V. & Cook, I." box="[355,498,663,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="481" refId="ref16902" refString="Pope, J., Bicks, V., Cook, I., 1957 a. Toxoplasma in Queensland II: natural infections in bandicoots and rats. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 35, 481." type="journal article" year="1957">Pope et al., 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FD677C46FD0E" box="[748,881,660,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFD06FD647DCEFD0E" bold="true" box="[748,761,663,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February 1956
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFD677B8AFD0E" box="[903,1213,660,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFD647C9CFD0E" box="[903,939,663,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FD647CE1FD0E" box="[957,982,663,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD677A84FD0E" box="[1392,1459,660,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFD647A4AFD0E" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,663,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
59.2%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD5D7A84FD15" box="[103,1459,686,701]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFD5D7DE5FD15" box="[103,722,686,701]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Golden bandicoots (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFEEDFD5D7E78FD15" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[263,335,686,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFEEDFD5D7E78FD15" box="[263,335,686,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">I. auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Barrow Island, Western Australia
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FD5D7C46FD15" box="[748,881,686,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">September 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFD5D7B8AFD15" box="[903,1213,686,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FD5D7A61FD15" box="[1230,1366,686,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/11 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD5D7A84FD15" box="[1392,1459,686,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD327A84FD7B" box="[103,1459,705,723]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FD327DE5FD7B" box="[349,722,705,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE89FD367D3BFD7B" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[355,524,709,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFD327B8AFD7B" box="[903,1213,705,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFD377C9CFD7B" box="[903,939,708,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FD377CD6FD7B" box="[957,993,708,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD327A84FD7B" box="[1392,1459,705,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFD377A4AFD7B" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,708,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
26.5%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD2B7A84FD42" box="[103,1459,728,746]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFD2B7E70FD42" box="[103,327,728,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Eastern barred bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FD2B7DE5FD42" box="[349,722,728,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Huon Valley, Tasmania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFDC8FD2F7DFCFD42" author="Obendorf, D. & Statham, P. & Driessen, M." box="[546,715,732,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="626" refId="ref16461" refString="Obendorf, D., Statham, P., Driessen, M., 1996. Detection of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from free-ranging eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii). J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 623 ‾ 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Obendorf et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FD2B7B8AFD42" box="[748,1213,728,746]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
July 1992
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFCD3FD287C71FD42" bold="true" box="[825,838,731,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
March Direct agglutination test and modified
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FD2B7A61FD42" box="[1230,1366,728,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">10/150 (6.7%)j,k</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD2B7A84FD42" box="[1392,1459,728,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFD1C7A84FCA9" box="[103,1459,751,769]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFD1C7E70FCA9" box="[103,327,751,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF69FD017E3FFCA9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[131,264,754,769]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gunnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF69FD017E3FFCA9" box="[131,264,754,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Perameles gunnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FD1C7C46FCA9" box="[748,881,751,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1995</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFD1C7B8AFCA9" box="[903,1213,751,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">agglutination test i</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFD1C7A84FCA9" box="[1392,1459,751,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFD017A4AFCA9" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,754,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
11.8%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFCF57A84FCB0" box="[103,1459,774,792]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFCF57B8AFCB0" box="[903,1213,774,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFCFA7CEFFCB0" box="[903,984,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Both titres</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC00FCFA7B3AFCB0" box="[1002,1037,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFCD27A84FC87" box="[103,1459,801,815]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFCD27E70FC87" box="[103,327,801,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Western barred bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FCD27DE5FC87" box="[349,722,801,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Faure Island Sanctuary, Western Australia</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FCD27C46FC87" box="[748,881,801,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">April 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFCD27B8AFC87" box="[903,1213,801,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FCD27A61FC87" box="[1230,1366,801,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/2 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFCD27A84FC87" box="[1392,1459,801,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFCC77A84FCEE" box="[103,1459,820,838]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFCC77E70FCEE" box="[103,327,820,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF69FCC47FC2FCEE" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[131,245,823,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bougainville">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF69FCC47FC2FCEE" box="[131,245,823,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">P. bougainville</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FCC77DE5FCEE" box="[349,722,820,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE89FCCB7D3BFCEE" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[355,524,824,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFCC77B8AFCEE" box="[903,1213,820,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFCC47C9CFCEE" box="[903,939,823,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FCC47CD6FCEE" box="[957,993,823,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFCC77A84FCEE" box="[1392,1459,820,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFCC47A4AFCEE" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,823,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
70.8%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFCBD7A84FCF5" box="[103,1459,846,861]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFCBD7E70FCF5" box="[103,327,846,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Long-nosed bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FCBD7DE5FCF5" box="[349,722,846,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Queensland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE22FCBC7D60FCF4" author="Pope, J. & Bicks, V. & Cook, I." box="[456,599,846,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="481" refId="ref16902" refString="Pope, J., Bicks, V., Cook, I., 1957 a. Toxoplasma in Queensland II: natural infections in bandicoots and rats. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 35, 481." type="journal article" year="1957">Pope et al., 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FCBD7C46FCF5" box="[748,881,846,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">August 1955</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFCBD7B8AFCF5" box="[903,1213,846,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FCBD7A61FCF5" box="[1230,1366,846,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1/1 (100%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFCBD7A84FCF5" box="[1392,1459,846,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC927A84FCDB" box="[103,1459,865,883]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFC927E70FCDB" box="[103,327,865,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF69FC977FFDFCDB" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1804" box="[131,202,868,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Perameles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF69FC977FFDFCDB" box="[131,202,868,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FC927C46FCDB" box="[748,881,865,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFD06FC977DCEFCDB" bold="true" box="[748,761,868,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
February 1956
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFC927B8AFCDB" box="[903,1213,865,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFC977C9CFCDB" box="[903,939,868,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FC977CE1FCDB" box="[957,982,868,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
e
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC927A84FCDB" box="[1392,1459,865,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFC977A4AFCDB" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,868,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
98.7%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC8F7A84FC22" box="[103,1459,892,906]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFC8F7E70FC22" box="[103,327,892,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Long-nosed bandicoot</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FC8F7DE5FC22" box="[349,722,892,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Queensland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE22FC8F7D45FC22" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[456,626,892,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FC8F7C46FC22" box="[748,881,892,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFC8F7B8AFC22" box="[903,1213,892,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FC8F7A61FC22" box="[1230,1366,892,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2/7 (28.6%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC8F7A84FC22" box="[1392,1459,892,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC7C7A84FC09" box="[103,1459,911,929]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFC7C7B8AFC09" box="[903,1213,911,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFC617C9CFC09" box="[903,939,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FC617CE1FC09" box="[957,982,914,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC7C7A84FC09" box="[1392,1459,911,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFC617A4AFC09" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,914,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
65.1%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC5A7A84FC10" box="[103,1459,937,952]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFC5A7E70FC10" box="[103,327,937,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Greater bilby (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF37FC5A7E16FC10" box="[221,289,937,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF37FC5A7E16FC10" box="[221,289,937,952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FC5A7DE5FC10" box="[349,722,937,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Queensland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE22FC597D45FC10" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[456,626,938,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FC5A7C46FC10" box="[748,881,937,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFC5A7B8AFC10" box="[903,1213,937,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Complement fixation test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FC5A7A61FC10" box="[1230,1366,937,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/1 (0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC5A7A84FC10" box="[1392,1459,937,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC4E7A84FC67" box="[103,1459,957,975]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFC4E7E70FC67" box="[103,327,957,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF97FC337F87FC67" baseAuthorityName="Reid" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[125,176,960,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacomyidae" genus="Macrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF97FC337F87FC67" box="[125,176,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">lagotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFC4E7B8AFC67" box="[903,1213,957,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFC337C9CFC67" box="[903,939,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FC337CE1FC67" box="[957,982,960,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:8</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC4E7A84FC67" box="[1392,1459,957,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFC337A4AFC67" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,960,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
84.2%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC207A84FC4E" box="[103,1459,979,998]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFC207E70FC4E" box="[103,327,979,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Northern quoll g (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF19FC247E0CFC4E" authority="Kakadu" authorityName="Kakadu" box="[243,315,983,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF19FC247E0CFC4E" box="[243,315,983,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Dasyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FC207DE5FC4E" box="[349,722,979,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FC207C46FC4E" box="[748,881,979,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Feb 1993
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFCDCFC247C74FC4E" bold="true" box="[822,835,983,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
May
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFC207B8AFC4E" box="[903,1213,979,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Latex agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FC207A61FC4E" box="[1230,1366,979,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0/22 (0%)l</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC207A84FC4E" box="[1392,1459,979,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFC197A84FC55" box="[103,1459,1002,1021]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFC197E70FC55" box="[103,327,1002,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF97FC1E7FFAFC54" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[125,205,1005,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hallucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF97FC1E7FFAFC54" box="[125,205,1005,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">hallucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FC197DE5FC55" box="[349,722,1002,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE89FC1D7D63FC54" author="Oakwood, M. & Pritchard, D." box="[355,596,1006,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="333" refId="ref16394" refString="Oakwood, M., Pritchard, D., 1999. Little evidence of toxoplasmosis in a declining species, the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus). Wildl. Res. 26, 329 ‾ 333." type="journal article" year="1999">Oakwood and Pritchard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FC197C46FC55" box="[748,881,1002,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1995</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFC197A84FC55" box="[1392,1459,1002,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFC1D7A4AFC55" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,1006,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
14.8%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFBF77A84FBBB" box="[103,1459,1028,1043]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFBF77E70FBBB" box="[103,327,1028,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Eastern quoll (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF34FBF77E76FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[222,321,1028,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viverrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF34FBF77E76FBBB" box="[222,321,1028,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">D. viverrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FBF77DE5FBBB" box="[349,722,1028,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Cradoc & Judbury, Tasmania (Fancourt et al.,</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FBF77C46FBBB" box="[748,881,1028,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
May 2011
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFCD7FBF77C7DFBBB" bold="true" box="[829,842,1028,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
July
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFBF77B8AFBBB" box="[903,1213,1028,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified Agglutination Test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FBF77A84FBBB" box="[1230,1459,1028,1043]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Ranged from 77.3%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFBEB7A84FB82" box="[103,1459,1048,1066]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FBEB7DE5FB82" box="[349,722,1048,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2014)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FBEB7C46FB82" box="[748,881,1048,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2013</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFBEB7B8AFB82" box="[903,1213,1048,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFBE87C9CFB82" box="[903,939,1051,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FBE87CD7FB82" box="[957,992,1051,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FBEB7A61FB82" box="[1230,1366,1048,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">to 100% m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFBC07A84FBE9" box="[103,1459,1075,1089]" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFBC07E70FBE9" box="[103,327,1075,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Eastern quoll</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FBC07DE5FBE9" box="[349,722,1075,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Bruny Island, Tasmania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFDCFFBC07DFEFBE9" author="Fancourt, B. & Nicol, S. C. & Hawkins, C. E. & Jones, M. E. & Johnson, C. N." box="[549,713,1075,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="112" refId="ref15182" refString="Fancourt, B., Nicol, S. C., Hawkins, C. E., Jones, M. E., Johnson, C. N., 2014. Beyond the disease: Is Toxoplasma gondii infection causing population declines in the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)? Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 102 ‾ 112." type="journal article" year="2014">Fancourt et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FBC07C46FBE9" box="[748,881,1075,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">May 2011</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFBC07B8AFBE9" box="[903,1213,1075,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified Agglutination Test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FBC07A84FBE9" box="[1230,1459,1075,1089]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Ranged from 9.4 to</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFBB57A84FBF0" box="[103,1459,1094,1112]" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FBB57B8AFBF0" box="[748,1213,1094,1112]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFD06FBBA7DCEFBF0" bold="true" box="[748,761,1097,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
September 2013
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFBBA7C9CFBF0" box="[903,939,1097,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FBBA7CD7FBF0" box="[957,992,1097,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FBB57A61FBF0" box="[1230,1366,1094,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">29.4% m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFBAE7A84FBC7" box="[103,1459,1117,1135]" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFBAE7E70FBC7" box="[103,327,1117,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Eastern quoll</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FBAE7DE5FBC7" box="[349,722,1117,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Tasmania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE5FFB927D62FBC7" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[437,597,1121,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FBAE7C46FBC7" box="[748,881,1117,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFBAE7B8AFBC7" box="[903,1213,1117,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FBAE7A61FBC7" box="[1230,1366,1117,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">13 n /24 (54.2%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFBAE7A84FBC7" box="[1392,1459,1117,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">34.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB807A84FB2E" box="[103,1459,1139,1158]" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFB807B8AFB2E" box="[903,1213,1139,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFB847C9CFB2E" box="[903,939,1143,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FB847CD7FB2E" box="[957,992,1143,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB807A84FB2E" box="[1392,1459,1139,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFB847A4AFB2E" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,1143,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
72.2%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB797A84FB35" box="[103,1459,1162,1181]" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFB797E70FB35" box="[103,327,1162,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Spotted-tailed quolls</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FB797DE5FB35" box="[349,722,1162,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Tasmania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE5FFB7D7D62FB34" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[437,597,1166,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FB797C46FB35" box="[748,881,1162,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFB797B8AFB35" box="[903,1213,1162,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FB797A61FB35" box="[1230,1366,1162,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">5 n /7 (71.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB797A84FB35" box="[1392,1459,1162,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">34.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB527A84FB1B" box="[103,1459,1185,1203]" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFB527E70FB1B" box="[103,327,1185,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF69FB577FDEFB1B" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[131,233,1188,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF69FB577FDEFB1B" box="[131,233,1188,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">D. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFB527B8AFB1B" box="[903,1213,1185,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFB577C9CFB1B" box="[903,939,1188,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FB577CD7FB1B" box="[957,992,1188,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB527A84FB1B" box="[1392,1459,1185,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFB577A4AFB1B" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,1188,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
91.5%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB4F7A84FB62" box="[103,1459,1212,1226]" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFB4F7E70FB62" box="[103,327,1212,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Western quoll/chuditch</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FB4F7C46FB62" box="[349,881,1212,1226]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Batalling Forest, Western Australia (Haigh et al., Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFB4F7B8AFB62" box="[903,1213,1212,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Latex agglutination test</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FB4F7A61FB62" box="[1230,1366,1212,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2/17 (11.8%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB4F7A84FB62" box="[1392,1459,1212,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB3C7A84FB49" box="[103,1459,1231,1249]" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFB3C7E70FB49" box="[103,327,1231,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF69FB217FEFFB49" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[131,216,1234,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF69FB217FEFFB49" box="[131,216,1234,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">D. geoffroii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FB3C7DE5FB49" box="[349,722,1231,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1994)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB3C7A84FB49" box="[1392,1459,1231,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFB217A4AFB49" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,1234,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
34.7%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB1A7A84FB50" box="[103,1459,1257,1272]" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFB1A7E70FB50" box="[103,327,1257,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Western quoll/chuditch</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FB1A7DE5FB50" box="[349,722,1257,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Julimar state forest, Western Australia</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FB1A7C46FB50" box="[748,881,1257,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">June 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFB1A7B8AFB50" box="[903,1213,1257,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified Agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FB1A7A61FB50" box="[1230,1366,1257,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">3/23 (13.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB1A7A84FB50" box="[1392,1459,1257,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFB0E7A84FAA7" box="[103,1459,1277,1295]" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FEB7FB0E7DE5FAA7" box="[349,722,1277,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE89FAF27D3BFAA7" author="Parameswaran, N." box="[355,524,1281,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16666" refString="Parameswaran, N., 2008. Toxoplasma gondii in Australian Marsupials. PhD Thesis. Murdoch University, Perth." type="book" year="2008">Parameswaran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFB0E7B8AFAA7" box="[903,1213,1277,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFAF37C9CFAA7" box="[903,939,1280,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FAF37CD6FAA7" box="[957,993,1280,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:40</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFB0E7A84FAA7" box="[1392,1459,1277,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFAF37A4AFAA7" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,1280,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
26.8%
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFAE77A84FA8E" box="[103,1459,1300,1318]" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFAE77DE5FA8E" box="[103,722,1300,1318]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Tasmanian devil (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF1DFAE57E67FA8E" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,336,1302,1318]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sarcophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF1DFAE57E67FA8E" box="[247,336,1302,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Sarcophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tasmania c (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFE51FAE47D6BFA8D" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[443,604,1303,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FD06FAE77C46FA8E" box="[748,881,1300,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Not specified</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFAE77B8AFA8E" box="[903,1213,1300,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Modified agglutination test (not IgM)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FB24FAE77A61FA8E" box="[1230,1366,1300,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">6n/18 (33.3%)</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFAE77A84FA8E" box="[1392,1459,1300,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">16.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BF53518FFC94097FF8DFAD97A84FA94" box="[103,1459,1322,1340]" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="D8245C64FFC94097FF8DFAD97E70FA94" box="[103,327,1322,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFF97FADE7F9AFA94" baseAuthorityName="Boitard" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[125,173,1325,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sarcophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFF97FADE7F9AFA94" box="[125,173,1325,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">harisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FC6DFAD97B8AFA94" box="[903,1213,1322,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC6DFADE7C9CFA94" box="[903,939,1325,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Titre</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFC57FADE7CD7FA94" box="[957,992,1325,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">1:64</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8245C64FFC94097FA9AFAD97A84FA94" box="[1392,1459,1322,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFA9AFADE7A4AFA94" bold="true" box="[1392,1405,1325,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">‾</emphasis>
|
||
56.6%b
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="D82336D4FFC9BF6DFF8DFABD7EA2F8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[103,1459,217,1340]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8DFABD7D1AFAF7" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[103,557,1358,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8DFABD7F59FAFF" attach="left" box="[103,110,1358,1367]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">a</superScript>
|
||
Cut off for seropositivity nominated by study authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8CFA977DABFADE" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[102,668,1380,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8CFA977F59FAC6" attach="left" box="[102,110,1380,1390]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">b</superScript>
|
||
Calculated by review author using Jeffrey's 95% confidence interval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF82FA887F94FA0C" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF82FA887F59FA2C" attach="right" box="[104,110,1403,1412]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">c</superScript>
|
||
Seven red kangaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFEC0FA8D7E94FA25" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[298,419,1406,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFEC0FA8D7E94FA25" box="[298,419,1406,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Macropus rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 42 grey kangaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFD85FA8D7DE5FA25" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1790" box="[623,722,1406,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFD85FA8D7DE5FA25" box="[623,722,1406,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) sampled. Data as to which species the excluded anticomplementary sera were from was not reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8CFA5A7C9FFA79" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8CFA5A7F59FA1B" attach="right" box="[102,110,1449,1459]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">d</superScript>
|
||
Anti-complementary sera excluded from results-18 macropod sera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFD49FA5E7C79FA12" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[675,846,1452,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); one common brushtail possum serum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFB48FA5E7A7AFA12" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[1186,1357,1452,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 35 southern brown bandicoot sera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFEFEFA307E89FA79" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[276,446,1475,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); two southern brown bandicoot sera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC9BF6DFD15FA377CB8FA79" author="Pope, J. & Bicks, V. & Cook, I." box="[767,911,1475,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="481" refId="ref16902" refString="Pope, J., Bicks, V., Cook, I., 1957 a. Toxoplasma in Queensland II: natural infections in bandicoots and rats. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 35, 481." type="journal article" year="1957">Pope et al., 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8DFA247D50FA40" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[103,615,1495,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8DFA247F59FA48" attach="left" box="[103,110,1495,1504]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">e</superScript>
|
||
Cut off applied to presented data
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFE62FA297EFEFA41" box="[392,457,1498,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">post hoc</emphasis>
|
||
by review authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF80FA1E7EC9FA57" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[106,510,1517,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF80FA1E7F59FA5F" attach="left" box="[106,110,1517,1527]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">f</superScript>
|
||
Pooled data from various locations in Tasmania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8DF9F77EFBF9BE" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[103,460,1540,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8DF9F77F59F9A5" attach="left" box="[103,110,1540,1549]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">g</superScript>
|
||
Some or all samples obtained via roadkill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8CF9E87EBDF9EC" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8CF9E87F59F98D" attach="right" box="[102,110,1563,1573]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">h</superScript>
|
||
Many possums were sampled on multiple occasions-if any individual tested positive at any time, it was included as ‘positive’; all possums that tested negative on all occasions were included as ‘negative’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF80F9BA7EE4F9D9" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF80F9BA7F59F9FB" attach="right" box="[106,110,1609,1619]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">i</superScript>
|
||
DAT titre <64 and no reaction on MAT classed as negative serological result; DAT ±64 and no reaction on MAT classed as suspicious serological result; DAT and MAT titres both ±64 classed as positive serological result.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF80F9857D34F920" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[106,515,1654,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF80F9857F59F928" attach="left" box="[106,110,1654,1664]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">j</superScript>
|
||
A further 7/150 (4.7%) had ‘suspicious’ reactions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8DF97E7CA7F91E" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8DF97E7F59F93F" attach="right" box="[103,110,1677,1687]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">k</superScript>
|
||
One seropositive bandicoot appeared to have neurological symptoms when subsequently retrapped (unclear whether this was a blinded observation); one seropositive bandicoot found dead in trap on retrapping, and had histopathological evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFD11F9547CBBF91E" box="[763,908,1703,1718]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFD11F9547C09F91E" box="[763,830,1703,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF80F9487E0CF94C" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF80F9487F59F96D" attach="right" box="[106,110,1723,1733]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">l</superScript>
|
||
Two quolls had very low serological reactions (1:2 and 1:3) that the study authors thought were probably insignificant. Neither of these quolls had histological evidence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFFB2F9267FDEF94C" box="[88,233,1749,1764]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFFB2F9267FDEF94C" box="[88,233,1749,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF88F91A7DD5F952" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[98,738,1769,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF88F91A7F59F95A" attach="left" box="[98,110,1769,1778]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">m</superScript>
|
||
Cohort study-seroprevalence measured approximately every second month.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6DFF8CF8F37EA2F8B9" blockId="5.[88,1475,1358,1809]" box="[102,405,1792,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="D2B09A12FFC9BF6DFF8CF8F37F59F8A1" attach="left" box="[102,110,1792,1801]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">n</superScript>
|
||
Estimated from graph in reference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC9BF6EFF9DF8A47ECCFD70" blockId="5.[88,757,1879,1981]" lastBlockId="6.[113,783,178,728]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Factors that may impact the validity of using serological survey data to estimate infection prevalence include: 1) an antibody response may reflect exposure to an infection, but not necessarily establishment of infection in the host; 2) if the sampled animal is acutely infected, it may not yet have a detectable antibody titre; 3) if an infected animal has developed an IgM titre, but not yet IgG, serological tests that do not detect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC9BF6DFB6DF87E7BEFF809" box="[1159,1240,1933,1953]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC9BF6DFB6DF87E7BEFF809" box="[1159,1240,1933,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IgM antibodies (eg the modified agglutination test, or some ELISAs) will not classify these animals as infected; 4) in animals with long term chronic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFD57FF417C38FF6E" box="[701,783,178,198]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFD57FF417C38FF6E" box="[701,783,178,198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infections, serological antibody titres may drop to levels that are below the cut off titre for differentiating infected vs uninfected animals, compromising sensitivity
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFE24FEF47EE8FEB2" bold="true" box="[462,479,263,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">‾</emphasis>
|
||
waning serological titres have been demonstrated in chuditch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE55FED07D59FE9E" author="Haigh, A. & Gaynor, W. & Morris, K." box="[447,622,291,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="66" refId="ref15404" refString="Haigh, A., Gaynor, W., Morris, K., 1994. A health monitoring program for captive, wild and translocated chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii). Proc. Conf. Aust. Assoc. Vet. Cons. Biol. 52 ‾ 66." type="journal article" year="1994">Haigh et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), brushtail possums (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF5CFECC7EB3FEF9" author="Eymann, J. & Herbert, C. & Cooper, D. & Dubey, J." box="[182,388,318,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="272" refId="ref15127" refString="Eymann, J., Herbert, C., Cooper, D., Dubey, J., 2006. Serological survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia. J. Parasitol. 92, 267 ‾ 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Eymann et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), woylies (A. Worth, Murdoch University-unpublished results) and in eastern grey kangaroos clinically suspected of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFF1FFE867E92FE21" box="[245,421,373,393]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF1FFE867E71FE21" box="[245,326,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE59FE857D54FE21" author="Miller, D. & Faulkner, C. & Patton, S." box="[435,611,374,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="193" refId="ref16151" refString="Miller, D., Faulkner, C., Patton, S., 2003. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies in juvenile great grey kangaroos, Macropus giganteus giganteus. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 34, 189 ‾ 193." type="journal article" year="2003">Miller et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 5) non-specific agglutination, which is known to occur with the direct agglutination test in other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE78FE5D7D25FE69" author="Dubey, J." box="[402,530,430,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" refId="ref15078" refString="Dubey, J., 2010. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, second ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton." type="book" year="2010">Dubey, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), may compromise test specificity; 6) anti-complementary sera require exclusion from serosurveys that use the complement fixation test, which may bias findings (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF15FDF17E85FDBD" author="Pope, J. & Bicks, V. & Cook, I." box="[255,434,514,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="481" refId="ref16902" refString="Pope, J., Bicks, V., Cook, I., 1957 a. Toxoplasma in Queensland II: natural infections in bandicoots and rats. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 35, 481." type="journal article" year="1957">Pope et al., 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE57FDF17DB8FDBD" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." box="[445,655,514,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and 7) the complement fixation test, the Sabin Feldman dye test and ELISAs require species-specific reagents. ELISAs used in marsupial surveys were developed for use in the species involved. However, in studies where the Sabin-Feldman dye test or complement fixation test were used, there was no description of the test being adapted for the marsupial species surveyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE50FD597D5DFD14" author="Pope, J. & Bicks, V. & Cook, I." box="[442,618,681,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="481" refId="ref16902" refString="Pope, J., Bicks, V., Cook, I., 1957 a. Toxoplasma in Queensland II: natural infections in bandicoots and rats. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 35, 481." type="journal article" year="1957">Pope et al., 1957a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFD9EFD5A7F91FD70" author="Cook, I. & Pope, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="262" refId="ref14586" refString="Cook, I., Pope, J., 1959. Toxoplasma in Queensland, III: a preliminary survey of animal hosts. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 37, 253 ‾ 262." type="journal article" year="1959">Cook and Pope, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF5BFD367E60FD70" author="Gibb, D. & Kakulas, B. & Perret, D. & Jenkyn, D." box="[177,343,709,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="672" refId="ref15354" refString="Gibb, D., Kakulas, B., Perret, D., Jenkyn, D., 1966. Toxoplasmosis in the Rottnest quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 44, 665 ‾ 672." type="journal article" year="1966">Gibb et al., 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE8BFD367EDAFD70" author="Munday, B." box="[353,493,709,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="175" refId="ref16264" refString="Munday, B., 1972. A serological study of some infectious diseases of Tasmanian wildlife. J. Wildl. Dis. 8, 169 ‾ 175." type="journal article" year="1972">Munday, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFF9BFD0F7DAAFCB8" blockId="6.[113,669,764,784]" box="[113,669,764,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="7E328036FFCABF6EFF9BFD0F7DAAFCB8" box="[113,669,764,784]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF9BFD0F7DAAFCB8" box="[113,669,764,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">2.3. Prevalence data as a measure of infection frequency</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFF7BFCC67D20FC1F" blockId="6.[113,783,821,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Beyond the potential impact of misclassification and sample size on inferring infection prevalences from apparent prevalences/ seroprevalences obtained via surveys, prevalence data are prone to substantial limitations as a measure of infection frequency, including in Australian marsupial species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFF7BFC337FF3FB67" blockId="6.[113,783,821,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
When infection is stable in a population, prevalence approximates the product of the incidence of infection, and mean duration of infection. Many surveys identified low apparent prevalences or seroprevalences. If not impacted by misclassification, these findings could reflect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFF12FBDC7E9CFBEB" box="[248,427,1071,1091]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF12FBDC7E7DFBEB" box="[248,330,1071,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being relatively uncommon in the surveyed populations. Alternatively, they may be consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFF9BFB957E1DFBD2" box="[113,298,1126,1146]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF9BFB957FF0FBD2" box="[113,199,1126,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being relatively common but associated with high short term mortality rates in these populations, resulting in infected animals having a low probability of inclusion in prevalence surveys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFF7BFB247D3BF9B5" blockId="6.[113,783,821,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Conversely, high prevalence/seroprevalence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFD9DFB257FAEFAAE" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFD9DFB257DFCFB42" box="[631,715,1238,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been identified in some marsupial populations, including those subject to culls due to overpopulation. If not impacted by misclassification, such findings suggest, but do not provide conclusive evidence, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFE9DFAB57D1EFAF2" box="[375,553,1350,1370]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFE9DFAB57EFEFAF2" box="[375,457,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not substantially impact population viability. It has been postulated that other factors, particularly concurrent stressors, may interact with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFD56FA8E7FFDFA05" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFD56FA8E7C38FA39" box="[700,783,1405,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to produce adverse outcomes (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFDC0FA697F91FA61" author="Obendorf, D. & Munday, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="62" refId="ref16433" refString="Obendorf, D., Munday, B., 1983. Toxoplasmosis in wild Tasmanian wallabies. Aust. Vet. J. 60, 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Obendorf and Munday, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF5AFA457E42FA61" author="Johnson, A. & Roberts, H. & Munday, B." box="[176,373,1462,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="201" refId="ref15690" refString="Johnson, A., Roberts, H., Munday, B., 1988. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in wild macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 65, 199 ‾ 201." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE94FA457D18FA61" author="Miller, D. & Mitchell, G. F. & Biggs, B. & McCracken, H. & Myroniuk, P. & Hewish, M." box="[382,559,1462,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="213" refId="ref16092" refString="Miller, D., Mitchell, G. F., Biggs, B., McCracken, H., Myroniuk, P., Hewish, M., 2000. Agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from captive eastern barred bandicoots in Australia. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 213." type="journal article" year="2000">Miller et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A high prevalence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFF9BFA227E17FA4D" box="[113,288,1489,1509]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF9BFA227FF5FA4D" box="[113,194,1489,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a stable population may therefore suggest that the population could be at risk of disastrous population impacts, if the population is subject to such factors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFF9BF9B17E18F924" blockId="6.[113,752,1601,1621]" lastBlockId="6.[113,707,1628,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="7E328036FFCABF6EFF9BF9B17E18F924" bold="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF9BF9B17DC7F9FD" bold="true" box="[113,752,1601,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">3. Frequency of disease (toxoplasmosis) following infection</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF9BF9AE7E18F924" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFF40F9AF7E34F9D8" box="[170,259,1628,1648]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFF40F9AF7E34F9D8" bold="true" box="[170,259,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFF7BF9427BD3FF56" blockId="6.[113,783,1713,1984]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1501,179,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Cats were introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DD277CAFFCABF6EFE4FF9427EC9F96C" box="[421,510,1713,1732]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Europe in the 1800s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF93F93D7EB3F948" author="Denny, E. & Dickman, C." box="[121,388,1741,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" refId="ref14774" refString="Denny, E., Dickman, C., 2010. Review of Cat Management and Ecology Strategies in Australia. Institute of Wildlife Research, University of Sydney, Sydney." type="book" year="2010">Denny and Dickman, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is thus assumed that the introduction and spread of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFEC3F91B7E4FF954" box="[297,376,1768,1788]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFEC3F91B7E4FF954" box="[297,376,1768,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DD277CAFFCABF6EFE2AF91A7D2EF954" box="[448,537,1769,1788]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
commenced around this time. This presumptive short history of exposure to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFD5CF8F77FFDF89C" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFD5CF8F77C38F8B0" box="[694,783,1796,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been widely suggested to have resulted in increased virulence and pathogenicity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFE56F8CF7D26F8F8" box="[444,529,1852,1872]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFE56F8CF7D26F8F8" box="[444,529,1852,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Australian marsupial species, compared to other intermediate hosts worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFD54F8AA7FE8F820" author="Johnson, A. & Roberts, H. & Munday, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="201" refId="ref15690" refString="Johnson, A., Roberts, H., Munday, B., 1988. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in wild macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 65, 199 ‾ 201." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF03F8867E98F820" author="Canfield, P. & Hartley, W. & Dubey, J." box="[233,431,1909,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="167" refId="ref14504" refString="Canfield, P., Hartley, W., Dubey, J., 1990. Lesions of toxoplasmosis in Australian marsupials. J. Comp. Pathol. 103, 159 ‾ 167." type="journal article" year="1990">Canfield et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE52F8867D50F820" author="Lynch, M. & Obendorf, D. & Reddacliff, G." box="[440,615,1909,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" refId="ref15897" refString="Lynch, M., Obendorf, D., Reddacliff, G., 1993. Serological responses of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to inoculation with an attenuated strain of Toxoplasma gondii. Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet." type="book" year="1993">Lynch et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFD9BF8867F91F80C" author="Reddacliff, G. & Hartley, W. & Dubey, J. & Cooper, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="6" refId="ref17002" refString="Reddacliff, G., Hartley, W., Dubey, J., Cooper, D., 1993. Pathology of experimentallyinduced, acute toxoplasmosis in macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 70, 4 ‾ 6." type="journal article" year="1993">Reddacliff et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF58F8637EBBF80B" author="Obendorf, D. & Statham, P. & Driessen, M." box="[178,396,1936,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="626" refId="ref16461" refString="Obendorf, D., Statham, P., Driessen, M., 1996. Detection of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from free-ranging eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii). J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 623 ‾ 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Obendorf et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFE7DF8627D19F80B" author="Barrows, M." box="[407,558,1936,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="623" refId="ref14004" refString="Barrows, M., 2006. Toxoplasmosis in a colony of sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps). Vet. Clin. Exot. Anim. 9, 617 ‾ 623." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrows, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFDD0F8627C3CF80B" author="Eymann, J. & Herbert, C. & Cooper, D. & Dubey, J." box="[570,779,1936,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="272" refId="ref15127" refString="Eymann, J., Herbert, C., Cooper, D., Dubey, J., 2006. Serological survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia. J. Parasitol. 92, 267 ‾ 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Eymann et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFF9BF85F7E78F868" author="Adkesson, M. & Gorman, M. & Hsaio, V. & Whittington, J. & Langan, J." box="[113,335,1964,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="100" refId="ref13806" refString="Adkesson, M., Gorman, M., Hsaio, V., Whittington, J., Langan, J., 2007. Toxoplasma gondii inclusions in peripheral blood leukocytes of a red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus). Vet. Clin. Pathol. 36, 97 ‾ 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Adkesson et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFEB1F85F7D13F868" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[347,548,1964,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, there is no evidence available to support this claim, and there is no reason to assume that the virulence of a parasite will always be greater in new host species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFC10FF187BE1FF56" author="Ebert, D. & Herre, E." box="[1018,1238,235,254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="101" refId="ref15100" refString="Ebert, D., Herre, E., 1996. The evolution of parasitic diseases. Parasitol. Today 12, 96 ‾ 101." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebert and Herre, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFCB5FEF47A8BFC84" blockId="6.[831,1501,179,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
It has also been suggested that various stressors may be relevant in the clinical manifestation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFB94FED17BE7FE9E" box="[1150,1232,290,310]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFB94FED17BE7FE9E" box="[1150,1232,290,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infections-both acute and recrudescent-in marsupials (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFB8AFECD7AB6FEFA" author="Obendorf, D. & Munday, B." box="[1120,1409,318,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="62" refId="ref16433" refString="Obendorf, D., Munday, B., 1983. Toxoplasmosis in wild Tasmanian wallabies. Aust. Vet. J. 60, 62." type="journal article" year="1983">Obendorf and Munday, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFA61FECD7C9AFEC6" author="Johnson, A. & Roberts, H. & Munday, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="201" refId="ref15690" refString="Johnson, A., Roberts, H., Munday, B., 1988. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in wild macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 65, 199 ‾ 201." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFC5CFEA97B5DFEC6" author="Miller, D. & Mitchell, G. F. & Biggs, B. & McCracken, H. & Myroniuk, P. & Hewish, M." box="[950,1130,346,366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="213" refId="ref16092" refString="Miller, D., Mitchell, G. F., Biggs, B., McCracken, H., Myroniuk, P., Hewish, M., 2000. Agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from captive eastern barred bandicoots in Australia. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 213." type="journal article" year="2000">Miller et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFB99FEA87A4CFEC6" author="Parameswaran, N. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Sundar, N. & Pan, S. & Johnson, M. & Smith, N. C. & Grigg, M. E." box="[1139,1403,346,366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="640" refId="ref16798" refString="Parameswaran, N., Thompson, R. C. A., Sundar, N., Pan, S., Johnson, M., Smith, N. C., Grigg, M. E., 2010. Nonarchetypal type II-like and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii infecting marsupials of Australia. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 635 ‾ 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Parameswaran et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFA6EFEA87C99FE21" author="Fancourt, B. & Nicol, S. C. & Hawkins, C. E. & Jones, M. E. & Johnson, C. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="112" refId="ref15182" refString="Fancourt, B., Nicol, S. C., Hawkins, C. E., Jones, M. E., Johnson, C. N., 2014. Beyond the disease: Is Toxoplasma gondii infection causing population declines in the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)? Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 102 ‾ 112." type="journal article" year="2014">Fancourt et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although there are no published explorations of this hypothesis. Some reports of toxoplasmosis amongst captive marsupial populations have noted exposure to potential stressors prior to the occurrence of disease. For example, immediately prior to an outbreak associated with high mortality, a population of captive sugar gliders (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFBF4FDF27BE4FDBD" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" box="[1054,1235,513,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Petauridae" genus="Petaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFBF4FDF27BE4FDBD" box="[1054,1235,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Petaurus breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was exposed to repeated episodes of social disruption, suboptimal nutrition and suboptimal temperature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFC24FDC97B54FDE5" author="Barrows, M." box="[974,1123,570,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="623" refId="ref14004" refString="Barrows, M., 2006. Toxoplasmosis in a colony of sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps). Vet. Clin. Exot. Anim. 9, 617 ‾ 623." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrows, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other cases or outbreaks of toxoplasmosis in captive wallabies have occurred following relocations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFCADFD827BAEFD2D" author="Wilhelmsen, C. & Montali, R." box="[839,1177,625,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="143" refId="ref17478" refString="Wilhelmsen, C., Montali, R., 1980. Toxoplasmosis in a parma wallaby. Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. 141 ‾ 143." type="journal article" year="1980">Wilhelmsen and Montali, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFB41FD827AEFFD2D" author="Dubey, J. & Crutchley, C." box="[1195,1496,625,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="933" refId="ref14990" refString="Dubey, J., Crutchley, C., 2008. Toxoplasmosis in wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus and Macropus eugenii): blindness, treatment with atovaquone, and isolation of Toxoplasma gondii. J. Parasitol. 94, 929 ‾ 933." type="journal article" year="2008">Dubey and Crutchley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bermundez et al., 2009) or social isolation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFB12FD7E7AF8FD08" author="Adkesson, M. & Gorman, M. & Hsaio, V. & Whittington, J. & Langan, J." box="[1272,1487,653,673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="100" refId="ref13806" refString="Adkesson, M., Gorman, M., Hsaio, V., Whittington, J., Langan, J., 2007. Toxoplasma gondii inclusions in peripheral blood leukocytes of a red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus). Vet. Clin. Pathol. 36, 97 ‾ 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Adkesson et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFC5DFD5B7B47FD14" box="[951,1136,680,700]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFC5DFD5B7B3AFD14" box="[951,1037,680,700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dasyurids (65 wild-caught, 103 laboratory reared), using histopathology without confirmatory testing, found the widest dissemination of organisms consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFC9CFD0F7CFDFCB8" box="[886,970,764,784]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFC9CFD0F7CFDFCB8" box="[886,970,764,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in two fat-tailed false antechinus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFAD1FD0F7CE9FC84" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Pseudantechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macdonnellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFAD1FD0F7CE9FC84" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with leukaemia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFB73FCEA7A98FC84" author="Attwood, H. & Woolley, P." box="[1177,1455,793,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="581" refId="ref13894" refString="Attwood, H., Woolley, P., 1973. Spontaneous malignant neoplasms in dasyurid marsupials. J. Comp. Pathol. 83, 569 ‾ 581." type="journal article" year="1973">Attwood and Woolley, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFCD5FCBC7A13FCD7" blockId="6.[831,1456,847,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFCD5FCBC7A13FCD7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
3.1. Longitudinal studies of the population effects of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFAAEFCBC7AA1FCCB" box="[1348,1430,847,867]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in free-ranging populations of Australian marsupials
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6EFCB5FC577CF3FA39" blockId="6.[831,1501,932,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Cohort studies are the method of choice for comparing survivability in infected vs uninfected marsupial hosts, but are difficult to complete to an acceptable standard in free-ranging populations. Key challenges include: 1) the vast resources required to precisely follow up cohorts of a statistically adequate sample size; 2) the high susceptibility of wildlife cohorts to bias, particularly due to loss to follow-up, and when considering survivability, the typical requirement for a proxy for death (such as failure to retrap) which cannot differentiate the outcome from loss to follow-up; 3) intermittent surveillance of wildlife cohorts (to monitor exposure and outcome status) entails a low probability of sampling infected animals that die acutely of toxoplasmosis, and the seropositive cohort is therefore more likely to involve animals that survive with chronic infection than those which succumb to acute infection; and 4) putative confounding factors, such as age, can be very difficult to accurately measure in wild animals, and therefore accurately account for in statistical analyses, leaving study findings prone to confounding.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCABF6FFCB5FA697E66FDBD" blockId="6.[831,1501,932,1984]" lastBlockId="7.[88,758,178,1231]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
These challenges likely explain why only two such studies have been undertaken thus far. The first was on eastern barred bandicoots at two sites in southern Tasmania's Huon Valley. Sites were trapped every three months between
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCABF6EFB22FA1D7A10F9A9" box="[1224,1319,1518,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" value="1992-07">July 1992</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="517B119AFFCABF6EFAB7FA1D7AEEF9A9" box="[1373,1497,1518,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" value="1995-03">March 1995</date>
|
||
. One hundred and fifty bandicoots were trapped over the period. Both the direct agglutination test (without 2-mercaptoethanol) (DAT) and modified agglutination test (that includes 2-mercaptoethanol) (MAT) were used. One hundred and thirty three bandicoots were negative on both serological tests, and 68% of these were recaptured at least once. Ten bandicoots were positive on both the MAT and DAT (both titres ±64); five were not retrapped, while five had antibodies on two consecutive occasions (three months apart) and were not recaptured subsequently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCABF6EFADCF91A7C47F8B0" author="Obendorf, D. & Statham, P. & Driessen, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="23" pagination="626" refId="ref16461" refString="Obendorf, D., Statham, P., Driessen, M., 1996. Detection of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from free-ranging eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii). J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 623 ‾ 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Obendorf et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These findings may reflect reduced survival times in eastern barred bandicoots infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCABF6EFB06F8D37A76F89C" box="[1260,1345,1824,1844]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCABF6EFB06F8D37A76F89C" box="[1260,1345,1824,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are substantial limitations in drawing such a conclusion. The generalities listed above apply, and lack of validation of the diagnostic test used is a potential influence on findings. Additionally, the small seropositive cohort size means that chance effects on the results cannot be confidently excluded, and confounding (by age, in particular) cannot be ruled out, as the cumulative risk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFD48FF417F86FF4A" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFD48FF417DC2FF6E" box="[674,757,178,198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been demonstrated to increase with age in other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFF46FF187E12FF56" author="Dubey, J." box="[172,293,235,254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refId="ref15078" refString="Dubey, J., 2010. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, second ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton." type="book" year="2010">Dubey, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A further seven bandicoots tested positive on the direct agglutination test (titre ±64) in this study, but were negative on the modified agglutination test (titre <64); none of these seven bandicoots were recaptured (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFDE7FECD7DDFFEF9" author="Obendorf, D. & Statham, P. & Driessen, M." box="[525,744,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="626" refId="ref16461" refString="Obendorf, D., Statham, P., Driessen, M., 1996. Detection of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from free-ranging eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii). J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 623 ‾ 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Obendorf et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Again, while this may reflect a lower survival time in bandicoots acutely infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFED7FE867EA5FE21" box="[317,402,373,393]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFED7FE867EA5FE21" box="[317,402,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is not sufficient evidence to draw such a conclusion. The direct agglutination test has not been validated in eastern barred bandicoots, and it is known to have relatively poor specificity in other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFDE8FE397D4AFE75" author="Dubey, J." box="[514,637,458,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refId="ref15078" refString="Dubey, J., 2010. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans, second ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton." type="book" year="2010">Dubey, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, misclassification cannot be excluded, along with chance effects due to the small sample size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFF9DFDED7D30FCD7" blockId="7.[88,758,178,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The second study was undertaken in eastern quolls in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E701F9B8FFCBBF6FFD7BFDED7DC5FD99" box="[657,754,542,561]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Survival times of eastern quolls that were seropositive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFD4EFDCA7DC2FDE5" box="[676,757,569,589]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFD4EFDCA7DC2FDE5" box="[676,757,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were compared to those that were seronegative, in a location where the quoll population was classified as ‘stable’ (Bruny Island) across a period of 2 years and 4 months. There was no evidence of a difference in survival time between seropositive and seronegative quolls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFF49FD367E46FD70" author="Fancourt, B. & Nicol, S. C. & Hawkins, C. E. & Jones, M. E. & Johnson, C. N." box="[163,369,709,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="112" refId="ref15182" refString="Fancourt, B., Nicol, S. C., Hawkins, C. E., Jones, M. E., Johnson, C. N., 2014. Beyond the disease: Is Toxoplasma gondii infection causing population declines in the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)? Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 102 ‾ 112." type="journal article" year="2014">Fancourt et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a lack of power cannot be excluded as an influence on study findings, due to the relatively small sample size involved. Regarding the use of these data to compare the survival time of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFE6EFCEB7EE1FC84" box="[388,470,792,812]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFE6EFCEB7EE1FC84" box="[388,470,792,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infected vs uninfected marsupials, the generalities described above apply, as does a lack of validation in the diagnostic methodology used to infer host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFD4FFCBC7F86FCD7" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFD4FFCBC7DC2FCCB" box="[677,757,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
status from host serological data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFF9DFC7A7DD4FB66" blockId="7.[88,758,178,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In addition to the two studies discussed above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFD8DFC7A7FACFC1F" author="Eymann, J. & Herbert, C. & Cooper, D. & Dubey, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="272" refId="ref15127" refString="Eymann, J., Herbert, C., Cooper, D., Dubey, J., 2006. Serological survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia. J. Parasitol. 92, 267 ‾ 272." type="journal article" year="2006">Eymann et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
trapped brushtail possums in various locations in Sydney, on four different occasions over two and a half years. Trapped possums had their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFEF6FC287E59FC47" box="[284,366,987,1007]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFEF6FC287E59FC47" box="[284,366,987,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serological status measured using the modified agglutination test, and were considered positive if reacting at a titre of ±1:25. While this study did not aim to compare survivability of infected vs uninfected hosts, and thus the use of these data for such a purpose entails many limitations, it is of interest that though 5/9 seropositive possums were not retrapped subsequent to testing seropositive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFE3FFB717D11FB3E" box="[469,550,1154,1174]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFE3FFB717D11FB3E" box="[469,550,1154,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(55.6%; Jeffrey's 95% CI 26.2
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFF76FB6C7F9BFB1A" bold="true" box="[156,172,1183,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">‾</emphasis>
|
||
81.3%), the proportions of seronegative possums retrapped were similar (varying from 43 to 65% over subsequent sessions).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFFB2FB017DA3FA96" blockId="7.[88,701,1266,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFFB2FB017DA3FA96" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
3.2. Using morbidity and mortality linked to toxoplasmosis in captive populations of Australian marsupials as an indicator of outcomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFF3EFAD97E10FA96" box="[212,295,1322,1342]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection in free-ranging populations
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFF9DFA907D96F89C" blockId="7.[88,758,1379,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Relatively high morbidity and mortality rates have been reported in outbreaks of toxoplasmosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFE35FA8D7DA4FA3A" author="Miller, M. & Ehlers, K. & Dubey, J. & Van Steenbergh, K." box="[479,659,1406,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="480" refId="ref16197" refString="Miller, M., Ehlers, K., Dubey, J., Van Steenbergh, K., 1992. Outbreak of toxoplasmosis in wallabies on an exotic animal farm. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 4, 480." type="journal article" year="1992">Miller et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFD77FA8C7FB8FA05" author="Barrows, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="623" refId="ref14004" refString="Barrows, M., 2006. Toxoplasmosis in a colony of sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps). Vet. Clin. Exot. Anim. 9, 617 ‾ 623." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrows, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFF74FA687E6AFA05" author="Basso, W. & Venturini, M. C. & More, G. & Quiroga, A. & Bacigalupe, D. & Unzaga, J. M. & Larsen, A. & Laplace, R. & Venturini, L." box="[158,349,1434,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="161" refId="ref14037" refString="Basso, W., Venturini, M. C., More, G., Quiroga, A., Bacigalupe, D., Unzaga, J. M., Larsen, A., Laplace, R., Venturini, L., 2007. Toxoplasmosis in captive Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus) in Argentina. Vet. Parasitol. 144, 157 ‾ 161." type="journal article" year="2007">Basso et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFE86FA697DBCFA05" author="Dubey, J. & Crutchley, C." box="[364,651,1434,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="933" refId="ref14990" refString="Dubey, J., Crutchley, C., 2008. Toxoplasmosis in wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus and Macropus eugenii): blindness, treatment with atovaquone, and isolation of Toxoplasma gondii. J. Parasitol. 94, 929 ‾ 933." type="journal article" year="2008">Dubey and Crutchley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or likely toxoplasmosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFF1FFA447EF2FA61" author="Boorman, G. & Kollias, G. & Taylor, R." box="[245,453,1462,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="67" refId="ref14323" refString="Boorman, G., Kollias, G., Taylor, R., 1977. An outbreak of toxoplasmosis in wallaroos (Marcopus robustus) in a California zoo. J. Wildl. Dis. 13, 64 ‾ 67." type="journal article" year="1977">Boorman et al., 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFE3AFA447DB3FA61" author="Jensen, J. & Patton, S. & Wright, B. & Loeffler, D." box="[464,644,1462,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="131" refId="ref15647" refString="Jensen, J., Patton, S., Wright, B., Loeffler, D., 1985. Toxoplasmosis in marsupials in a zoological collection. J. Zoo Anim. Med. 16, 129 ‾ 131." type="journal article" year="1985">Jensen et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in captive populations involving a number of Australian marsupial species, including sugar gliders, Bennett's wallabies, tammar wallabies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFF8AF9FA7E3EF9B5" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[96,265,1545,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFF8AF9FA7E3EF9B5" box="[96,265,1545,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Macropus eugenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), common wallaroos, eastern grey kangaroos, red kangaroos and long-nosed potoroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFE0AF9D67D91F991" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[480,678,1573,1593]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Potorous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFE0AF9D67D91F991" box="[480,678,1573,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Potorous tridactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, these outbreaks, and case studies of toxoplasmosis in captive marsupials, cannot be presumed to be representative of morbidity and mortality rates following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFE7CF98B7D78F924" box="[406,591,1656,1676]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFE7CF98B7EDCF924" box="[406,491,1656,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in free-ranging populations. Thus, they cannot be presumed to be indicative of marsupial species' inherent susceptibility to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFDF8F9437DF6F96C" box="[530,705,1712,1732]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFDF8F9437D55F96C" box="[530,610,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to toxoplasmosis, despite widespread citations of such studies to these ends in the literature (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFE75F91A7D79F954" author="Miller, M. & Ehlers, K. & Dubey, J. & Van Steenbergh, K." box="[415,590,1769,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="480" refId="ref16197" refString="Miller, M., Ehlers, K., Dubey, J., Van Steenbergh, K., 1992. Outbreak of toxoplasmosis in wallabies on an exotic animal farm. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 4, 480." type="journal article" year="1992">Miller et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFDBDF91A7FBAF8B0" author="Reddacliff, G. & Hartley, W. & Dubey, J. & Cooper, D." pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="6" refId="ref17002" refString="Reddacliff, G., Hartley, W., Dubey, J., Cooper, D., 1993. Pathology of experimentallyinduced, acute toxoplasmosis in macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 70, 4 ‾ 6." type="journal article" year="1993">Reddacliff et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFF7FF8F67E70F8B0" author="Miller, D. & Faulkner, C. & Patton, S." box="[149,327,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="193" refId="ref16151" refString="Miller, D., Faulkner, C., Patton, S., 2003. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies in juvenile great grey kangaroos, Macropus giganteus giganteus. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 34, 189 ‾ 193." type="journal article" year="2003">Miller et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFEBAF8F67D63F8B0" author="Hartley, M. & English, A." box="[336,596,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="67" refId="ref15455" refString="Hartley, M., English, A., 2005. A seroprevalence survey of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in common wombats (Vombatus ursinus). Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 51, 65 ‾ 67." type="journal article" year="2005">Hartley and English, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFDB7F8F67DC6F8B0" author="Barrows, M." box="[605,753,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="623" refId="ref14004" refString="Barrows, M., 2006. Toxoplasmosis in a colony of sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps). Vet. Clin. Exot. Anim. 9, 617 ‾ 623." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrows, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFFB2F8D27E0FF89C" author="Bermudez, R. & Failde, L. D. & Losada, A. P. & Nieto, J. M. & Quiroga, M. I." box="[88,312,1825,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="158" refId="ref14222" refString="Bermudez, R., Failde, L. D., Losada, A. P., Nieto, J. M., Quiroga, M. I., 2009. Toxoplasmosis in Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus) in Spain. Vet. Parasitol. 160, 155 ‾ 158." type="journal article" year="2009">Bermudez et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFEA9F8D27DA4F89C" author="de la Cruz-Hernandez, N. & Carvajal-de & la Fuente, V. & Flores-Gutierrez, G." box="[323,659,1825,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="1783" refId="ref14728" refString="de la Cruz-Hernandez, N., Carvajal-de la Fuente, V., Flores-Gutierrez, G., 2012. Toxoplasmosis in captive eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus). J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 11, 1780 ‾ 1783." type="journal article" year="2012">de la Cruz-Hernandez et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFF9DF8CE7CF5FC84" blockId="7.[88,758,1379,1984]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1475,179,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Firstly, cases of subclinical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFE7EF8CF7D7BF8F8" box="[404,588,1852,1872]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFE7EF8CF7EDEF8F8" box="[404,489,1852,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in captive populations are likely to go unnoticed, and hence uninvestigated and unpublished. This may lead to an inaccurate preconception that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFFB2F87C7F9DF80B" box="[88,170,1935,1955]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFFB2F87C7F9DF80B" box="[88,170,1935,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infections typically manifest as clinical disease. Seropositive marsupials have been identified amongst captive populations not showing clinical signs of toxoplasmosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFB04FF407A88FF6E" author="Riemann, H. & Behymer, D. E. & Fowler, M. E. & Schulz, T. & Lock, A. & Orthoefer, J. G. & Silverman, S. & Franti, C. E." box="[1262,1471,179,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="800" refId="ref17045" refString="Riemann, H., Behymer, D. E., Fowler, M. E., Schulz, T., Lock, A., Orthoefer, J. G., Silverman, S., Franti, C. E., 1974. Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in captive exotic mammals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 165, 798 ‾ 800." type="journal article" year="1974">Riemann et al., 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFCCFFF3C7B4FFF4A" author="Jakob-Hoff, R. & Dunsmore, J." box="[805,1144,207,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="218" refId="ref15614" refString="Jakob-Hoff, R., Dunsmore, J., 1983. Epidemiological aspects of toxoplasmosis in southern Western Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 60, 217 ‾ 218." type="journal article" year="1983">Jakob-Hoff and Dunsmore, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFB6DFF3C7A7BFF4A" author="Miller, D. & Mitchell, G. F. & Biggs, B. & McCracken, H. & Myroniuk, P. & Hewish, M." box="[1159,1356,207,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="213" refId="ref16092" refString="Miller, D., Mitchell, G. F., Biggs, B., McCracken, H., Myroniuk, P., Hewish, M., 2000. Agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from captive eastern barred bandicoots in Australia. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 213." type="journal article" year="2000">Miller et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFAB1FF3C7CA3FF56" author="de Camps, S. & Dubey, J. & Saville, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="653" refId="ref14629" refString="de Camps, S., Dubey, J., Saville, W., 2008. Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in zoo animals in selected zoos in the midwestern United States. J. Parasitol. 94, 648 ‾ 653." type="journal article" year="2008">de Camps et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subclinical infection consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFAABFF197AA5FF56" box="[1345,1426,234,254]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFAABFF197AA5FF56" box="[1345,1426,234,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not confirmed by further testing) has been demonstrated histopathologically in captive dasyurids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFB8FFED07A0FFE9E" author="Attwood, H. & Woolley, P. & Rickard, M." box="[1125,1336,291,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="551" refId="ref13925" refString="Attwood, H., Woolley, P., Rickard, M., 1975. Toxoplasmosis in dasyurid marsupials. J. Wildl. Dis. 11, 543 ‾ 551." type="journal article" year="1975">Attwood et al., 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Secondly, a substantial number of factors that may be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFA9BFECE7AF5FEF9" box="[1393,1474,317,337]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFA9BFECE7AF5FEF9" box="[1393,1474,317,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morbidity and mortality may differ between captive and free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species. These may include differences in: stress-induced immunosuppression (for example, as a result of housing circumstances, population density, nutrition and interaction with humans); average life expectancy (captive populations may include substantially older animals than would be found in the wild); the presence of co-morbidities in captive populations that may compromise an animal's immunity (and predispose the animal to clinical toxoplasmosis) but would rarely be compatible with survival in the wild; and mechanisms of exposure to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFC43FD837CC9FD2C" box="[937,1022,624,644]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFC43FD837CC9FD2C" box="[937,1022,624,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(particularly via dietary sources, including levels of infection and strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFB87FD7F7B89FD08" box="[1133,1214,652,672]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFB87FD7F7B89FD08" box="[1133,1214,652,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present in meat products that are unlikely to be common in diets of free-ranging Australian marsupials). These factors may substantially bias pertinent statistics, such as morbidity and mortality rates following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFA81FD137C49FCB8" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFA81FD137AF5FD5C" box="[1387,1474,736,756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or the rate of recrudescence of latent infection to clinical disease.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFCCFFCBC7CDFFC1F" blockId="7.[805,1458,847,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFCCFFCBC7CDFFC1F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
3.3. Using morbidity and mortality in experimental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFACFFCBC7A40FCCB" box="[1317,1399,847,867]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection of Australian marsupial species under laboratory conditions as an indicator of outcomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFB50FC747A3CFC33" box="[1210,1291,903,923]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection in free-ranging populations
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF6FFCAFFC2F7C40FADE" blockId="7.[805,1475,988,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Experimental studies under laboratory conditions are very useful for investigating the pathological processes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFA80FC047C49FB8F" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFA80FC047AF5FBA3" box="[1386,1474,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and clinical toxoplasmosis in Australian marsupial species, and evaluating diagnostic methods. However, caution is required in extrapolating morbidity and mortality rates observed in such studies to free-ranging populations. For example, experimental infections undertaken in eastern barred bandicoots demonstrated the ability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFBAFFB6D7BAFFB1A" box="[1093,1176,1182,1202]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFBAFFB6D7BAFFB1A" box="[1093,1176,1182,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to cause fatal disease in this species (2/2 infected bandicoots died) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFB5DFB487A44FB66" author="Bettiol, S. & Obendorf, D. & Nowarkowski, M. & Goldsmid, J." box="[1207,1395,1211,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="144" refId="ref14278" refString="Bettiol, S., Obendorf, D., Nowarkowski, M., Goldsmid, J., 2000. Pathology of experimental toxoplasmosis in eastern barred bandicoots in Tasmania. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 141 ‾ 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Bettiol et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These findings may reflect eastern barred bandicoots being particularly susceptible to fatal toxoplasmosis following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFAEBFB017A88FAAE" box="[1281,1471,1266,1286]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFAEBFB017A6FFAAE" box="[1281,1368,1266,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the widespread citation of this study as providing conclusive evidence of the high susceptibility of Australian marsupial species to toxoplasmosis is premature, for several reasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFCBBF60FCAFFA8D7EEEFEB2" blockId="7.[805,1475,988,1984]" lastBlockId="8.[113,783,179,1732]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Firstly, the study was restricted to eastern barred bandicoots, and thus assumptions that the results are applicable to all Australian marsupial species are not appropriate. Secondly, the small number of bandicoots infected is marked limitation in using the findings of this study to estimate the morbidity and mortality rates of toxoplasmosis post infection in this species. Thirdly, the inoculation dose and strain of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFBC8F9D67B43F991" box="[1058,1140,1573,1593]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFBC8F9D67B43F991" box="[1058,1140,1573,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in the experiment may not reflect the typical dose of infection, and virulence and pathogenicity, of the strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFBE5F9AF7B56F9D8" box="[1039,1121,1628,1648]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFBE5F9AF7B56F9D8" box="[1039,1121,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to which free-ranging populations of Australian marsupial species are commonly exposed. The bandicoots were orally infected with 100 cysts of the P89 strain of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFCBBF6FFCCFF9437C40F96C" box="[805,887,1712,1732]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFCBBF6FFCCFF9437C40F96C" box="[805,887,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is highly virulent in mice (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFB3CF9427ABEF96C" author="Dubey, J. & Thulliez, P. & Powell, E." box="[1238,1417,1713,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="53" refId="ref14886" refString="Dubey, J., Thulliez, P., Powell, E., 1995. Toxoplasma gondii in Iowa sows: comparison of antibody titers to isolation of T. gondii by bioassays in mice and cats. J. Parasitol. 81, 48 ‾ 53." type="journal article" year="1995">Dubey et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The authors noted that a previous attempt to induce infection in bandicoots with a lower dose of 10 oocysts of the same strain was unsuccessful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFCBBF6FFC59F8F67B59F8B0" author="Bettiol, S. & Obendorf, D. & Nowarkowski, M. & Goldsmid, J." box="[947,1134,1797,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="144" refId="ref14278" refString="Bettiol, S., Obendorf, D., Nowarkowski, M., Goldsmid, J., 2000. Pathology of experimental toxoplasmosis in eastern barred bandicoots in Tasmania. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 141 ‾ 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Bettiol et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the morbidity and mortality rates observed in this study may have been biased by circumstances related to the experiment. In particular, the bandicoots studied may have been under stress. They were captured from the wild for the purposes of the study, then housed in captivity, fed a novel diet, and subjected to handling and procedures which included an oral inoculation procedure, repeated rectal temperature monitoring and repeated blood tests. If stress-induced immunosuppression does indeed act as a causal complement in toxoplasmosis, stress may have facilitated the development of clinical disease in these bandicoots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FF7BFED07C39FB66" blockId="8.[113,783,179,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Studies undertaken in marsupial populations habituated to laboratory conditions prior to experimental infection may be more accurate in estimating morbidity and mortality rates associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FF4CFE867E61FE21" box="[166,342,373,393]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF4CFE867FC0FE21" box="[166,247,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in free-ranging populations, by moderating the potential impact of stress. However, findings from such studies vary. Experimental infections undertaken in four eastern grey kangaroos, as part of a validation study for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FDFDFE3A7D51FE75" box="[535,614,457,477]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FDFDFE3A7D51FE75" box="[535,614,457,477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serological tests, did not result in clinical toxoplasmosis. Three kangaroos were infected orally with the Pork I strain of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FDFCFDF27D5DFDBD" box="[534,618,513,533]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FDFCFDF27D5DFDBD" box="[534,618,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5, 50 and 500 oocysts administered, respectively) and one kangaroo was infected via intramuscular injection of 250 oocysts of the same strain. Three of the four kangaroos seroconverted during the 48 days post infection (the kangaroo dosed with 5 oocysts did not); none of the kangaroos developed clinical signs of disease within this period (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FF93FD5A7E0CFD14" author="Johnson, A. & Roberts, H. & Statham, P. & Munday, B." box="[121,315,681,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="33" refId="ref15728" refString="Johnson, A., Roberts, H., Statham, P., Munday, B., 1989. Serodiagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis in macropods. Vet. Parasitol. 34, 25 ‾ 33." type="journal article" year="1989">Johnson et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The interpretation of these results is limited, however, by a lack of tests to confirm the animals developed infection post inoculation (eg histopathology or PCR of body tissues). In contrast, in experimental infections of tammar wallabies, undertaken as part of a vaccination trial, 7/9 wallabies orally dosed with of 500
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FF1AFCC77E75FCE0" box="[240,322,820,840]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF1AFCC77E75FCE0" box="[240,322,820,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oocysts (ME-49 strain) died 11
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FD6BFCC67DB8FCE0" bold="true" box="[641,655,821,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">‾</emphasis>
|
||
14 days post infection; 1/1 wallabies dosed with 1000
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FDF3FCBC7D5CFCCB" box="[537,619,847,867]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FDF3FCBC7D5CFCCB" box="[537,619,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oocysts (ME-49 strain) orally died 12 days post infection; 1/1 wallabies dosed with 1000
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FF5AFC747E3FFC33" box="[176,264,903,923]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF5AFC747E3FFC33" box="[176,264,903,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oocysts (PT-12 strain) orally died 15 days post infection; and 1/1 wallabies dosed with 10 000
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FD82FC507D8BFC1F" box="[616,700,931,951]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FD82FC507D8BFC1F" box="[616,700,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oocysts (PT-12 strain) orally died 9 days post infection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FD83FC337F95FC47" author="Reddacliff, G. & Hartley, W. & Dubey, J. & Cooper, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="6" refId="ref17002" refString="Reddacliff, G., Hartley, W., Dubey, J., Cooper, D., 1993. Pathology of experimentallyinduced, acute toxoplasmosis in macropods. Aust. Vet. J. 70, 4 ‾ 6." type="journal article" year="1993">Reddacliff et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As part of another vaccination trial, six tammar wallabies were dosed with the attenuated S48 strain of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FDA5FC047D94FBA3" box="[591,675,1015,1035]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FDA5FC047D94FBA3" box="[591,675,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intramuscularly (two with 62 000, two with 125 000, and two with 250 000 tachyzoites). Ten days after inoculation, both wallabies dosed with 125 000 tachyzoites and one wallaby dosed with 250 000 tachyzoites died acutely, and one wallaby dosed with 62 000 tachyzoites was euthanized due to severe clinical illness. Post mortem findings from all animals were indicative of toxoplasmosis. The remaining two wallabies survived without clinical illness (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FDB9FB487C36FB66" author="Lynch, M. & Obendorf, D. & Reddacliff, G." box="[595,769,1211,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refId="ref15897" refString="Lynch, M., Obendorf, D., Reddacliff, G., 1993. Serological responses of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to inoculation with an attenuated strain of Toxoplasma gondii. Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet." type="book" year="1993">Lynch et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FF7BFB247C3AF96C" blockId="8.[113,783,179,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The differences in the clinical outcome of infection between and within these studies may reflect differences in: the virulence and pathogenicity of the strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FE5DFAFD7D3BFA8A" box="[439,524,1294,1314]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FE5DFAFD7D3BFA8A" box="[439,524,1294,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in each study; the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FF9BFAD97FFEFA96" box="[113,201,1322,1342]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF9BFAD97FFEFA96" box="[113,201,1322,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inoculation dose (two strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FDD7FAD97DA3FA96" box="[573,660,1322,1342]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FDD7FAD97DA3FA96" box="[573,660,1322,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been demonstrated to have a dose-dependent pathogenicity in rats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FF93FA907FCCFADE" author="Dubey, J." box="[121,251,1379,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="956" refId="ref14936" refString="Dubey, J., 1996. Pathogenicity and infectivity of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts for rats. J. Parasitol. 82, 951 ‾ 956." type="journal article" year="1996">Dubey, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FEE2FA907EC0FADE" author="De Champs, C. & Pelloux, H. & Dechelotte, P. & Giraud, J. & Bally, N. & Ambroise-Thomas, P." box="[264,503,1379,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="218" refId="ref14673" refString="De Champs, C., Pelloux, H., Dechelotte, P., Giraud, J., Bally, N., Ambroise-Thomas, P., 1998. Toxoplasma gondii infection in rats by the RH strain: inoculum and age effects. Parasite 5, 215 ‾ 218." type="journal article" year="1998">De Champs et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)); the susceptibility of the marsupial species studied to clinical toxoplasmosis (which may or may not interact with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FEBFFA6A7E91FA05" box="[341,422,1433,1453]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FEBFFA6A7E91FA05" box="[341,422,1433,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strain
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA7E89F8FFC4BF60FE07FA687D2DFA06" box="[493,538,1435,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
or inoculation dose); or stress-induced immunosuppression of the study subjects, possibly due to inherent differences in the susceptibility of different marsupial species to stress in captivity, or to differences in management practices between the experimental settings. Further, the results of these studies cannot be confidently extrapolated to morbidity and mortality rates in free-ranging marsupial populations, due to factors such as the small numbers of animals infected, the potentially biasing influences of captivity, and inoculation doses and strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FE97F9677D1AF900" box="[381,557,1684,1704]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FE97F9677EF9F900" box="[381,462,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which may not reflect those commonly occurring in free-ranging marsupial populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FF9BF91A7FD1F89C" blockId="8.[113,708,1768,1788]" lastBlockId="8.[113,690,1797,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7E328036FFC4BF60FF9BF91A7FD1F89C" bold="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF9BF91A7DF3F954" bold="true" box="[113,708,1768,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
4. Other possible effects of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FE76F91B7EC2F954" box="[412,501,1768,1788]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FE76F91B7EC2F954" bold="true" box="[412,501,1768,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection that may
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF9BF8F67FD1F89C" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">impact population viability of free-ranging Australian marsupials</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FF9BF8AB7D7AF8C4" blockId="8.[113,589,1880,1900]" box="[113,589,1880,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7E328036FFC4BF60FF9BF8AB7D7AF8C4" box="[113,589,1880,1900]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FF9BF8AB7D7AF8C4" box="[113,589,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
4.1. Possible in
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FEEEF8AA7E27F8C4" bold="true" box="[260,272,1881,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">fl</emphasis>
|
||
uences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FE98F8AB7EF2F8C4" box="[370,453,1880,1900]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
on behaviour
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FF7BF8627C9EFD99" blockId="8.[113,783,1935,1984]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1501,179,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In laboratory rats and mice, infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FDBFF87C7D9EF80B" box="[597,681,1935,1955]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FDBFF87C7D9EF80B" box="[597,681,1935,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been shown to increase activity level and exploratory behaviour and reduce aversion to predator odour (eg
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FB3DFF407A97FF6E" author="Berdoy, M. & Webster, J. & Macdonald, D." box="[1239,1440,179,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="1594" refId="ref14183" refString="Berdoy, M., Webster, J., Macdonald, D., 2000. Fatal attraction in rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Proc. R. Soc. B 267, 1591 ‾ 1594." type="journal article" year="2000">Berdoy et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FA47FF477CF7FF4A" author="Vyas, A. & Kim, S. & Sapolsky, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="348" refId="ref17404" refString="Vyas, A., Kim, S., Sapolsky, R., 2007. The effects of Toxoplasma infection on rodent behavior are dependent on dose of the stimulus. Neuroscience 148, 342 ‾ 348." type="journal article" year="2007">Vyas et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FC3BFF3C7B92FF4A" author="Kannan, G. & Moldovan, K. & Xiao, J. & Yolken, R. H. & Jones-Brando, L. & Pletnikov, M. V." box="[977,1189,207,226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="155" refId="ref15767" refString="Kannan, G., Moldovan, K., Xiao, J., Yolken, R. H., Jones-Brando, L., Pletnikov, M. V., 2010. Toxoplasma gondii strain dependent effects on mouse behaviour. Folia Parasitol. 57, 151 ‾ 155." type="journal article" year="2010">Kannan et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ability to cause these behavioural changes is considered to be an adaptation of the parasite to increase transmission to the definitive host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FA99FEF47C87FE9E" author="McConkey, G. A. & Martin, H. & Bristow, G. & Webster, J. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="119" refId="ref15942" refString="McConkey, G. A., Martin, H., Bristow, G., Webster, J. P., 2013. Toxoplasma gondii infection and behaviour ‾ location, location, location? J. Exp. Biol. 216, 113 ‾ 119." type="journal article" year="2013">McConkey et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FC51FED07B11FE9E" author="Vyas, A." box="[955,1062,291,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="126" refId="ref17444" refString="Vyas, A., 2013. Parasite-augmented mate choice and reduction in innate fear in rats infected by Toxoplasma gondii. J. Exp. Biol. 216, 120 ‾ 126." type="journal article" year="2013">Vyas, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been suggested that similar behavioural changes in infected marsupials may make them more vulnerable to predation by exotic predators, such as foxes and cats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FCADFE857B13FE21" author="Obendorf, D. & Statham, P. & Driessen, M." box="[839,1060,374,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="626" refId="ref16461" refString="Obendorf, D., Statham, P., Driessen, M., 1996. Detection of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sera from free-ranging eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii). J. Wildl. Dis. 32, 623 ‾ 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Obendorf et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FBD8FE847A32FE21" author="Fancourt, B. & Nicol, S. C. & Hawkins, C. E. & Jones, M. E. & Johnson, C. N." box="[1074,1285,374,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="112" refId="ref15182" refString="Fancourt, B., Nicol, S. C., Hawkins, C. E., Jones, M. E., Johnson, C. N., 2014. Beyond the disease: Is Toxoplasma gondii infection causing population declines in the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)? Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 102 ‾ 112." type="journal article" year="2014">Fancourt et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such extrapolation should be treated cautiously, however;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FB32FE617AA0FE0D" author="Worth, A. & Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R." box="[1240,1431,402,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="155" refId="ref17566" refString="Worth, A., Lymbery, A., Thompson, R., 2013. Adaptive host manipulation of Toxoplasma gondii: fact or fiction? Trends Parasitol. 29, 150 ‾ 155." type="journal article" year="2013">Worth et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FA4EFE617AE1FE0D" author="Worth, A. & Thompson, R. & Lymbery, A." box="[1444,1494,402,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="142" refId="ref17603" refString="Worth, A., Thompson, R., Lymbery, A., 2014. Reevaluating the evidence for Toxoplasma gondii - induced behavioural changes in rodents. Adv. Parasitol. 85, 109 ‾ 142." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) document many exceptions to the commonly reported behavioural effects of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FC37FE3A7BBCFE75" box="[989,1163,457,477]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FC37FE3A7B1AFE75" box="[989,1069,457,477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in laboratory rodents, which they suggest are due to the use of different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FB5FFE167A33FE51" box="[1205,1284,485,505]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FB5FFE167A33FE51" box="[1205,1284,485,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strains, different host species and sexes, and different methodologies to measure behaviour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FCB5FDC97A79FC47" blockId="8.[831,1501,179,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Before it can be confidently asserted that infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FA66FDCA7AEBFDE5" box="[1420,1500,569,589]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FA66FDCA7AEBFDE5" box="[1420,1500,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
causes behavioural changes that may increase predation risk in marsupial hosts, data from detailed behavioural studies on these hosts are required. To date, such data have not been obtained. An experimental study found infected eastern barred bandicoots were more likely to be outside their nest boxes during daylight hours, from 10 days post infection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FB9CFD127A0DFD5C" author="Bettiol, S. & Obendorf, D. & Nowarkowski, M. & Goldsmid, J." box="[1142,1338,737,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="144" refId="ref14278" refString="Bettiol, S., Obendorf, D., Nowarkowski, M., Goldsmid, J., 2000. Pathology of experimental toxoplasmosis in eastern barred bandicoots in Tasmania. J. Wildl. Dis. 36, 141 ‾ 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Bettiol et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the sample size was too small to confidently exclude chance effects or ensure randomisation achieved control of confounding. Additionally, measurement error and observer bias cannot be ruled out, as the method of measurement and whether observers were blinded in making these observations were not reported. Another study found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FC6AFC747CE6FC33" box="[896,977,903,923]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FC6AFC747CE6FC33" box="[896,977,903,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seroprevalence to be higher in roadkill pademelons than in culled pademelons, possibly indicating slower reaction times. However, this may have been a chance finding resulting from the small roadkill sample size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FB90FC2F7A76FC47" author="Hollings, T. & Jones, M. & Mooney, N. & McCallum, H." box="[1146,1345,988,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="118" refId="ref15565" refString="Hollings, T., Jones, M., Mooney, N., McCallum, H., 2013. Wildlife disease ecology in changing landscapes: mesopredator release and toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2, 110 ‾ 118." type="journal article" year="2013">Hollings et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FCD5FBE07CB2FBEB" blockId="8.[831,1484,1043,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FCD5FBE07CB2FBEB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
4.2. Possible effects of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FBF1FBE07B5AFB8F" box="[1051,1133,1043,1063]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">T. gondii</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection on marsupial reproductive success
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FCB5FB9B7CA9FB42" blockId="8.[831,1501,1126,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
From what is known of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FB82FB957B89FBD2" box="[1128,1214,1126,1146]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FB82FB957B89FBD2" box="[1128,1214,1126,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection in other species, offspring survival could be influenced by vertical transmission of the parasite. Alternatively, effects of the parasite on the reproductive fitness of mature marsupials could influence the success of breeding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF60FCB5FB007B17F9FD" blockId="8.[831,1501,1126,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Available evidence strongly suggests that vertical transmission of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FCB2FAFD7C9DFA8A" box="[856,938,1294,1314]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FCB2FAFD7C9DFA8A" box="[856,938,1294,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection can occur in black-faced kangaroos (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FA97FAFD7B3DFA96" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuliginosus" subSpecies="melanops">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FA97FAFD7B3DFA96" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Macropus fuliginosus melanops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), western grey kangaroos and woylies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FA76FAD87C86FAF2" author="Dubey, J. & Ott-Joslin, J. & Torgerson, R. W. & Topper, M. J. & Sundberg, J. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="105" refId="ref14833" refString="Dubey, J., Ott-Joslin, J., Torgerson, R. W., Topper, M. J., Sundberg, J. P., 1988. Toxoplasmosis in black-faced kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus melanops). Vet. Parasitol. 30, 97 ‾ 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Dubey et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FC56FAB47BE1FAF2" author="Parameswaran, N. & O'Handley, R. M. & Grigg, M. E. & Wayne, A. & Thompson, R. C. A." box="[956,1238,1351,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="944" refId="ref16746" refString="Parameswaran, N., O'Handley, R. M., Grigg, M. E., Wayne, A., Thompson, R. C. A., 2009 b. Vertical transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in Australian marsupials. Parasitol 136, 939 ‾ 944." type="journal article" year="2009">Parameswaran et al., 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Vertical transmission of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FCD5FA927CA7FADD" box="[831,912,1377,1397]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FCD5FA927CA7FADD" box="[831,912,1377,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from chronically infected western grey kangaroo dams to their young may occur commonly: two out of nine (22.2%; Jeffrey's 95% CI 6.7
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FC4FFA697C81FA05" bold="true" box="[933,950,1434,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">‾</emphasis>
|
||
55.6%) pouch young of chronically infected dams were positive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FC5EFA467B33FA61" box="[948,1028,1461,1481]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FC5EFA467B33FA61" box="[948,1028,1461,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
via PCR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FBB5FA447A46FA61" author="Parameswaran, N. & O'Handley, R. M. & Grigg, M. E. & Wayne, A. & Thompson, R. C. A." box="[1119,1393,1462,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="944" refId="ref16746" refString="Parameswaran, N., O'Handley, R. M., Grigg, M. E., Wayne, A., Thompson, R. C. A., 2009 b. Vertical transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in Australian marsupials. Parasitol 136, 939 ‾ 944." type="journal article" year="2009">Parameswaran et al., 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No study has investigated the impacts of infection on the survival of vertically infected young. If vertical transmission does occur relatively frequently, and commonly results in adverse impacts on the health of infected young, reproductive success in an infected population may be compromised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="257A375AFFC4BF61FCB5F9AD7DC1FEB2" blockId="8.[831,1501,1126,1984]" lastBlockId="9.[88,758,179,282]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Reproductive success of mature marsupials associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FCD5F98B7CC2F924" box="[831,1013,1656,1676]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FCD5F98B7CA5F924" box="[831,914,1656,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
infection
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been investigated in one study, of eastern quolls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FC63F9657B63F901" author="Fancourt, B. & Nicol, S. C. & Hawkins, C. E. & Jones, M. E. & Johnson, C. N." box="[905,1108,1685,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="112" refId="ref15182" refString="Fancourt, B., Nicol, S. C., Hawkins, C. E., Jones, M. E., Johnson, C. N., 2014. Beyond the disease: Is Toxoplasma gondii infection causing population declines in the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)? Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 102 ‾ 112." type="journal article" year="2014">Fancourt et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mean number of pouch young in July
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FC8FF9427C42F96C" bold="true" box="[869,885,1713,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">‾</emphasis>
|
||
September was higher in females that were seropositive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FCD5F93F7CA4F948" box="[831,915,1740,1760]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FCD5F93F7CA4F948" box="[831,915,1740,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than those that were seronegative. Similarly, testicular volume during the mating season was higher in seropositive males, although the implications of this finding is unclear as a relationship between testicular volume and reproductive capacity in quolls has not been demonstrated. In addition, there were difficulties in accurately measuring and controlling for putative confounding variables, which complicates interpretation of the data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC4BF60FA6EF8867CF7F80C" author="Fancourt, B. & Nicol, S. C. & Hawkins, C. E. & Jones, M. E. & Johnson, C. N." pageId="8" pageNumber="25" pagination="112" refId="ref15182" refString="Fancourt, B., Nicol, S. C., Hawkins, C. E., Jones, M. E., Johnson, C. N., 2014. Beyond the disease: Is Toxoplasma gondii infection causing population declines in the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)? Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 3, 102 ‾ 112." type="journal article" year="2014">Fancourt et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Anecdotally, high prevalence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC4BF60FAA2F87C7A93F80B" box="[1352,1444,1935,1955]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC4BF60FAA2F87C7A93F80B" box="[1352,1444,1935,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed in populations of western grey kangaroos, red kangaroos and common wallaroos culled due to overpopulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC5BF61FF8AFF3C7E58FF4A" author="Parameswaran, N. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Sundar, N. & Pan, S. & Johnson, M. & Smith, N. C. & Grigg, M. E." box="[96,367,207,226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="640" refId="ref16798" refString="Parameswaran, N., Thompson, R. C. A., Sundar, N., Pan, S., Johnson, M., Smith, N. C., Grigg, M. E., 2010. Nonarchetypal type II-like and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii infecting marsupials of Australia. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 635 ‾ 640." type="journal article" year="2010">Parameswaran et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41544AABFFC5BF61FE91FF3C7D2FFF4A" author="Pan, S. & Thompson, R. C. A. & Grigg, M. E. & Sundar, N. & Smith, A. & Lymbery, A. J." box="[379,536,207,226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="45147" refId="ref16605" refString="Pan, S., Thompson, R. C. A., Grigg, M. E., Sundar, N., Smith, A., Lymbery, A. J., 2012. Western Australian marsupials are multiply infected with genetically diverse strains of Toxoplasma gondii. PLoS One 7, e 45147." type="journal article" year="2012">Pan et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While this suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C54CD9FFC5BF61FF6DFF197FEDFF56" box="[135,218,234,254]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gondii" subSpecies="infection">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B1EB48FFC5BF61FF6DFF197FEDFF56" box="[135,218,234,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infection does not substantially impact reproductive capacity in these species, more specific investigations are required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |