treatments-xml/data/E1/4E/53/E14E5362FFA54336BB9393F8FBC1FD07.xml
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<document id="96AC13C5D9F6D1EF8966DE9D6D313374" ID-CLB-Dataset="30249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b83e957-1037-49a7-bbee-c38f0e15733d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221504" ID-ZooBank="CF8C29F6-9A0B-4178-9E94-84FC5F01ADB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524195961808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khan, Mohd Talib, Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Anis, Shoeba Binte &amp; Dawah, Hassan Ali" docDate="2018" docId="E14E5362FFA54336BB9393F8FBC1FD07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphogramma Nowicki. In 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="1D772B1AFFA44337BB049360FF91FFCE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xiphogramma Nowicki (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698538022356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9B8DD2A4A6B1CD2D1DF34FD9EE4E90F">A new species of Xiphogramma Nowicki (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB7B10E9C64FD7A356034CC4F4A5F1B">Khan, Mohd Talib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D50D802BB767D29CE5B3EDB204C6E819">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D97B65985BBB137C41FE237E9D6A76">Anis, Shoeba Binte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3863E58842B2AFBE3814FBC23F0E6EEF">Dawah, Hassan Ali</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="32105518FFA54336BB9393F8FD9BFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BB9393F8FD9BFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="AEE799F7FFA54336BBEA93F7FD9BFF7C" ID-CoL="63XKW" ID-ENA="296455" authority="Nowicki" authorityName="Nowicki. In" authorityYear="1940" box="[238,522,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Xiphogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BBEA93F7FE0DFF7F" bold="true" box="[238,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Xiphogramma</emphasis>
Nowicki
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21FDB1FFFFA54336BB9393DAFD8CFEC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BB9393DAFA0CFF22" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="AEE799F7FFA54336BB9393DAFE77FF01" ID-CoL="63XKW" authority="Nowicki, 1940: 640" authorityName="Nowicki. In" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,486,186,207]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Xiphogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BB9393DAFEB1FF01" box="[151,288,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Xiphogramma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E846C465FFA54336BA2293DAFE77FF01" author="" box="[294,486,186,207]" page="640" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336BA2293DAFE29FF01" box="[294,440,186,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2544" refString="Nowicki, S. (1940) Description of new genera and species of the family Trichogrammatidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea) from the Palaearctic region, with notes. Supplement. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 26, 624 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1939. tb 01582. x" type="journal article">Nowicki, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 640
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</taxonomicName>
644. Type species
<taxonomicName id="AEE799F7FFA54336B9A693DAFC6EFF01" ID-CoL="5CFL8" authority="Nowicki" authorityName="Nowicki" authorityYear="1940" box="[674,1023,186,207]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Xiphogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorhoptra">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336B9A693DAFC35FF01" box="[674,932,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Xiphogramma holorhoptra</emphasis>
Nowicki
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and original designation.
<taxonomicName id="AEE799F7FFA54336BB9393B7FEEFFF22" ID-CoL="63XKW" authority="Nowicki" authorityName="Nowicki. In" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,382,215,236]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Xiphogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BB9393B7FEB1FF22" box="[151,288,215,236]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Xiphogramma</emphasis>
Nowicki
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="E846C465FFA54336BA8D93B7FD30FF22" author="" box="[393,673,215,236]" page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336BA8D93B7FDE3FF22" box="[393,626,215,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2735" refString="Yousuf, M. &amp; Shafee, S. A. (1988) Taxonomy of Indian Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Indian Journal of Systematic Entomology, 4, 55 - 200." type="journal article">Yousuf &amp; Shafee, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 117
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118, generic diagnosis.
<treatmentCitation id="E846C465FFA54336B89093B7FBA3FF22" author="" box="[916,1074,215,236]" page="538" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336B89093B7FB92FF22" box="[916,1027,215,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2654" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1990) The genus Xiphogramma, its occurrence in North America, and remarks on closely related genera (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 92, 539 - 543." type="journal article">Pinto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 538
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543, generic review, key to species.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BBC39395FD8CFEC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" box="[199,541,245,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336BBC39395FEB6FEC4" box="[199,295,245,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2502" refString="Lin, N. Q. (1994) Systematic studies of Chinese Trichogrammatidae. Contributions of the Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agricultural University, Special Publication No. 4, Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing, 362 pp." type="book">Lin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 4142.
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336BA7D9395FE7AFEC4" box="[377,491,245,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2699" refString="Pinto, J. D. (2006) A review of the New World genera of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15 (1), 38 - 163." type="journal article">Pinto, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 117.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BB939272FB7AFE37" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BB939272FE9DFEE7" bold="true" box="[151,268,274,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BA179272FEF2FEE7" box="[275,355,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Female</emphasis>
. Head with antennal toruli placed slightly above lower eye margin. Mandible with 3 teeth. Antennal formula 1, 1, (2), 2, 1; funicle two-segmented, both the segments combined longer than broad and completely separate, each funicle segment with 1 placoid sensilla; clava one-segmented, with numerous placoid sensilla and a few basiconic peg sensilla; midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum each with 2 pairs of setae; fore wing densely setose, few setal tracks discernible at base but obsolescent apically; RS1 present or absent; marginal vein moderately long, less sclerotized and with a few strong setae on the margin; stigmal vein short, basal constriction not present; ovipositor long, saber-shaped, extending to the base of gaster and strongly exserted, hypopygium may or may not reach apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21FDB1FFFFA54336BBC39165FC1CFD4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BBC39165FCE9FDAF" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BBC39165FE94FDD2" box="[199,261,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female in colour pattern but differs from it by the longer pedicel; F1 longer than F2, each with one placoid sensilla; clava two-segmented, segments partially fused; genitalia long, subequal to hind tibia in length; anterodorsal aperture short; aedeagal apodemes present (
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336B9F6912AFCFCFDAF" box="[754,877,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2699" refString="Pinto, J. D. (2006) A review of the New World genera of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15 (1), 38 - 163." type="journal article">Pinto 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BBC3910DFC1CFD4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" box="[199,909,621,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BBC3910DFEB0FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,289,621,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Species.</emphasis>
World, 5 species, including 1 new species here described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21FDB1FFFFA54336BBC391F0FB07FD69" box="[199,1174,656,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BBC391F0FB07FD69" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" box="[199,1174,656,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BBC391F0FE9CFD69" bold="true" box="[199,269,656,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown in Saudi Arabia.
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336B93C91F0FD2FFD69" box="[568,702,656,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2654" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1990) The genus Xiphogramma, its occurrence in North America, and remarks on closely related genera (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 92, 539 - 543." type="journal article">Pinto (1990)</bibRefCitation>
mentions eggs of
<taxonomicName id="AEE799F7FFA54336B88591F0FB97FD69" box="[897,1030,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEE799F7FFA54336BF3E91F0FB03FD69" box="[1082,1170,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21FDB1FFFFA54336BBC391D2FBC1FD07" box="[199,1104,690,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6958E274FFA54336BBC391D2FBC1FD07" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,713]" box="[199,1104,690,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="5B933E66FFA54336BBC391D2FEC8FD07" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Distribution.</emphasis>
Afrotropical,
<collectingRegion id="AB232C96FFA54336BAF491D2FDDBFD07" box="[496,586,690,713]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Oriental</collectingRegion>
, Nearctic, Neotropical, Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="0D769F85FFA54336B8CE91D2FBD4FD07" box="[970,1093,690,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refId="ref2699" refString="Pinto, J. D. (2006) A review of the New World genera of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15 (1), 38 - 163." type="journal article">Pinto 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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