96 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
96 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce95a7f8-ed0b-48c6-af4d-2b7b4d45c61e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877469" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1423282119745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Goergen, Georg & Koch, Frank" docDate="2015" docId="E149C7EE8C7E9F9570BCFC3C822D5968" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 9-17" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922" docTitle="Xenapates braunsi Konow 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="721BDA64D272FFA6FFFDF62C3576B61A" masterDocTitle="The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1643506967767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koch, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">487EDA35-E3B2-4044-A15C-BE663CE1F173</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E149C7EE8C7E9F9570BCFC3C822D5968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E149C7EE8C7E9F9570BCFC3C822D5968" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName authority="Konow, 1896" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Xenapates braunsi (Konow, 1896)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3-5, 8-9, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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Colour (Fig. 9). Head including posterior vertex yellow, changing to white on genae. A black patch, not more than 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ocularium, surrounds stemmatum and does not reach an imagined horizontal line extended from dorsal apex of frons. Thoracic legs pale brown, except for black coxal suture. Trunk pale green, appearing dorsally darker because contents of gut show through; subspiracular lobes and anal area including anal prolegs pale orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Head (Fig. 11). With a pair of large, pale depressions, one each side of coronal suture dorsal of junction with frontal suture. Setae on vertex and parietals very short (less than third diameter of antennomere 1) and pale. Some setae on genae and mouthparts as long as antenna. Right lobe of labrum about twice as long as visible part of left lobe.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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Figures 11-18.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenapates</taxonomicName>
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immature stages: Larva; head frontal. 11.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Xenapates braunsi</taxonomicName>
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12.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">Xenapates gaullei</taxonomicName>
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. Prepupa; ventral, lateral and dorsal (from left). 13.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Xenapates braunsi</taxonomicName>
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14.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">Xenapates gaullei</taxonomicName>
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. Pupa; ventral, lateral and dorsal (from left). 15.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Xenapates braunsi</taxonomicName>
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16.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">Xenapates gaullei</taxonomicName>
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. 17.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Xenapates braunsi</taxonomicName>
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: cocoon containing pupa. 18. Vacated egg pocket of
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Xenapates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenapates gaullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaullei">Xenapates gaullei</taxonomicName>
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, exuvia of first instar larva visible in perforation, with feeding hole (at left) made by second instar. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Trunk. Prothorax dorsal annulets 1 and 2 laterally fused. Annulet 2 medially divided; lateral lobes very much higher than lateral parts of 1 or 3. Dorsal surface of lobes on annulet 2 with partly pigmented spicules that are more strongly developed than on other parts of thoracic dorsum. Surface of integument of abdomen above spiracles almost smooth, with very minute, unpigmented spicules. Some partly dark spicules on hypopleurite, surpedal and substigmal lobes (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Length of fully grown larvae: 19-20 mm (n = 16).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |