146 lines
16 KiB
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146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8D51E8F02300C81F6AE6957EFFD1010D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5143e0cd-7911-45b9-8c73-9c4b59896558" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179274" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459951832303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Usmani, Mohammad Kamil" docDate="2007" docId="654A87C6D267FFC2FF75ADA5FA7BF9BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01625p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1625" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pamphagidae Burmeister" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="9973FFBED265FFC0FFE2AC0AFFE2FFF6" masterDocTitle="Studies on some Libyan species of Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698230870211" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="85D6C5E0D89560EFE5954B5A3BEE993D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE80C670CDF429E84C3D7790381F5C43">
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<mods:title id="E96A88D0F323209509D5A7FC25300EF3">Studies on some Libyan species of Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="725A7F945B7D24A8253CA7C4FE73FED0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC337019E2D08ED1863F1DF7A0CE14C7">Usmani, Mohammad Kamil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B91B5AD2C681A3CAFA1BFA2237469D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="183C8AEA550A80351332C9E56F8EA6E2">
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<mods:title id="B875D388E129F36ED100A64E7875DD92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="532E95830A5228EC1680E9D56A68F17C">
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<mods:date id="398F3F9AB1317103DE88E7FB5F256F7B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A982A3E1180FEE243666AB92749A44B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4D735CABF3E4016855AFABE31002376">1625</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8DA5747A7AF882EF598E4808C7265C08">47</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3CAE01E984E39CC8DEF5B371D27CE92C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52454740C62609928C31A92FAE5DB774" type="GBIF-Dataset">5143e0cd-7911-45b9-8c73-9c4b59896558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C100A0C529DBCA85A408C0563F967434" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CACAFA193CB290781D89A48C3659501D" type="Zenodo-Dep">179274</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="654A87C6D267FFC2FF75ADA5FA7BF9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124865757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:654A87C6D267FFC2FF75ADA5FA7BF9BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/654A87C6D267FFC2FF75ADA5FA7BF9BA" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="A5F9655BD267FFC2FF75ADA5FA89FE3F" box="[151,1387,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75ADA5FA89FE3F" blockId="2.[151,1387,431,457]" box="[151,1387,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="B61481BCD267FFC2FF75ADA5FA89FE3F" bold="true" box="[151,1387,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FF75ADA5FA89FE3F" bold="true" box="[151,1387,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Key to subfamilies and genera of
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FDD5ADA5FC95FE3F" ID-CoL="8NKNR" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[567,887,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphagidae Burmeister</taxonomicName>
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, based on specimens collected in Fezzan
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5F9655BD267FFC2FF75ADF0FA7BF9BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="key">
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<keyStep id="56172E75D267FFC2FF75ADF0FA78FCA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75ADF0FA7BFD7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75ADF0FA7BFD7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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1- Metazona always much shorter than prozona; prosternal process of variable form; upper side of middle tibia without teeth or tubercles; if winged, second vannal vein of hind wing not curved and no vannal areas expanded; ventral valves of ovipositor not or slightly widened proximally to the apices, with oblique ridge, and often with a tooth; apical valves of aedeagus mostly long ....
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FBE7AE78FA9FFD7A" ID-CoL="8NKYZ" authority="Burmeister, 1840" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1840" box="[1029,1405,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pamphaginae">Pamphaginae Burmeister, 1840</taxonomicName>
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...2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75AE90FA78FCA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75AE90FA78FCA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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- Metazona mostly longer, sometimes slightly shorter than prozona; prosternal process mostly collar-like; upper side of middle tibia with a row of teeth or tubercles (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FC94AEC8FB36FD2A" author="Presa" box="[886,1236,706,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Presa, J. J. & Llorente, V. (1983) Los Pamphagidae de la peninsula Iberica. 1. G Prionotropis Fieb. Y Acinipe Ramb. Eos, 58 (1982), 271 - 302." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Llorente, 1983; fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
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); if winged, second vannal vein of hind wing S-like curved and first and third vannal area expanded (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FB23AEE0FAB0FCF2" author="Dirsh" box="[1217,1362,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. 579 pp. Cambridge." type="book" year="1965">Dirsh, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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); venteral valves of ovipositor strongly widened proximally to the apices (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FBEBAF18FB71FCDA" author="Harz" box="[1033,1171,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Harz, K. (1975) The Orthopera of Europe. Series entomologica. Vol. 11 Junk. The Hague. 939 pp." type="book" year="1975">Harz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), without a transverse ridge, hump or tooth basally; apical valves of aedeagus mostly short .............
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FBAFAF30FA9FFCA2" ID-CoL="8NKS2" authority="Bolivar, 1916" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1916" box="[1101,1405,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Akicerinae">Akicerinae Bolivar, 1916</taxonomicName>
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...4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="56172E75D267FFC2FF75AF68FA7BFBB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75AF68FA78FC3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75AF68FA78FC3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2. Body stout, compressed or depressed; frons straight or slightly convex and depressed at ocellus; fastigium of vertex little or not at all projecting in front of eyes; hind femur comparatively short and wide; male cercus short, compressed, with obtuse apex..................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75AFD0FA7BFBB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75AFD0FA7BFBB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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- Body elongate, subcylindrical, slightly compressed; frons oblique, in profile excised under ocellus; fastigium of vertex moderately projecting; hind femur comparatively moderately long and narrow (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FAB0A808FEE4FBB2" author="Dirsh" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. 579 pp. Cambridge." type="book" year="1965">Dirsh, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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); male cercus straight, obtusely conical
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FD37A820FB6FFBB5" box="[725,1165,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">............................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FB71A820FA7BFBB2" ID-CoL="8NLG7" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[1171,1433,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Acinipe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FB71A820FB0EFBB5" box="[1171,1260,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Acinipe</emphasis>
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Rambur, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="56172E75D267FFC2FF75A858FA78FAFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75A858FA78FB62" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75A858FA78FB62" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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3- Pronotum crest-shaped, median carina without longitudinal furrow, lateral carinae absent (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FB1EA858FA6CFB9A" author="Dirsh" box="[1276,1422,1106,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. 579 pp. Cambridge." type="book" year="1965">Dirsh, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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); epiphallus (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FEACA870FE3EFB62" author="Dirsh" box="[334,476,1146,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. 579 pp. Cambridge." type="book" year="1965">Dirsh, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) wide, with a pair of clusters of small teeth
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FC06A871FBA9FB62" box="[996,1099,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">..............</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FBACA871FA78FB62" ID-CoL="8NWMX" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[1102,1434,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Pamphagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FBACA871FB3AFB62" box="[1102,1240,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pamphagus</emphasis>
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Thunberg, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75A8A8FA78FAFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75A8A8FA78FAFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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- Pronotum tectiform, median carina with thin, longitudinal furrow, lateral carinae present (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FAE7A8A8FA75FB4A" author="Dirsh" box="[1285,1431,1186,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. 579 pp. Cambridge." type="book" year="1965">Dirsh, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FF25A8C0FE3FFB12" author="Presa" box="[199,477,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Presa, J. J. & Llorente, V. (1983) Los Pamphagidae de la peninsula Iberica. 1. G Prionotropis Fieb. Y Acinipe Ramb. Eos, 58 (1982), 271 - 302." type="journal article" year="1983">Presa & Llorente, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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); epiphallus (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FD9BA8C0FCE5FB12" author="Dirsh" box="[633,775,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. 579 pp. Cambridge." type="book" year="1965">Dirsh, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) relatively narrow, with teeth in median position
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FAA1A8C1FBABFAFA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">........... ..........................................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FBB2A8F9FA78FAFA" ID-CoL="8NRP5" authority="Fischer, 1853" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1104,1434,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Euryparyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FBB2A8F9FB17FAFA" box="[1104,1269,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Euryparyphes</emphasis>
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Fischer, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="56172E75D267FFC2FF75A910FA7BF9BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75A910FA7BFA22" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75A910FA7BFA22" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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4- Pronotum more or less saddle-shape, its carina viewed in profile, is strongly raised in prozona but descends abruptly at the typical sulcus, always quite low in the anterior portion of metazona, but may become fairly high again posteriorly (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FD9CA960FCC0FA72" author="Uvarov" box="[638,802,1386,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelation of the Aacridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transaction of Royal entomological Society, London, 93, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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); metazona with a distinct laminate edge, as long as or less than 1.5 times longer than prozona; fully winged or brachypterous, in the former case, tegmina never reaching beyond the middle of hind tibia; axillary veins of wings simple
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FBF5A9B1FB47FA22" box="[1047,1189,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">...................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FB47A9B1FA7BFA22" ID-CoL="8P282" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[1189,1433,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FB47A9B1FAE2FA22" box="[1189,1280,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tmethis</emphasis>
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Fieber, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED5C36D0D267FFC2FF75A9E8FA7BF9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="561295E5D267FFC2FF75A9E8FA7BF9BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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- Pronotal carina practically straight, weak, linear, sometimes indistinct, narrowly interrupted by the typical sulcus (
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FEFDAA00FE27F9D2" author="Uvarov" box="[287,453,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelation of the Aacridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transaction of Royal entomological Society, London, 93, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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); metazona with thin edge, almost two times as long as prozona; tegmina very long, reaching the apex of hind tibia; axillary veins of wings branched
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FC5DAA39FB6EF9BA" box="[959,1164,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">............................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2AE34D53D267FFC2FB71AA39FA7BF9BA" ID-CoL="8P2GY" authority="Uvarov, 1943" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1943" box="[1171,1433,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Tuarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF97EAC2D267FFC2FB71AA39FB11F9BA" box="[1171,1267,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tuarega</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89724B21D267FFC2FB19AA38FA7BF9BA" author="Uvarov" box="[1275,1433,1586,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelation of the Aacridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transaction of Royal entomological Society, London, 93, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |