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<mods:title id="0E2892E6A7276A4786D12C711D519D01">A review of the cicada genus Kosemia Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A1D36500FFB96171FF75FEFCFED5284A" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF75FEFCFDC7286B" blockId="38.[151,529,295,355]" box="[151,529,295,322]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<heading id="B23E81E7FFB96171FF75FEFCFDC7286B" bold="true" box="[151,529,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB96171FF75FEFCFDC7286B" ID-CoL="3RDF9" authority="Uhler, 1896" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,529,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FEFCFDC7286B" bold="true" box="[151,529,295,322]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FEFCFEB12868" bold="true" box="[151,359,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Kosemia radiator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB96171FE95FEF3FDDF286B" author="Uhler" box="[375,521,296,322]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1896) Summary of the hemiptera of Japan, presented to the United States National Museum by Professor Mitzukuri. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 276 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1108.255" type="journal article" year="1896">Uhler, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF75FE91FED5284A" blockId="38.[151,529,295,355]" box="[151,259,330,355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<figureCitation id="71F22A0EFFB96171FF75FE91FED5284A" box="[151,259,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionText="FIGURE 32. Kosemia radiator (Uhler, 1896), male, habitus, dorsal view." pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Figure 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1D36500FFB96171FF75FE49FDC22B2D" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF75FE49FDC22B2D" blockId="38.[151,567,402,516]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9D911A5FFB96171FF75FE49FDC22B2D" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB96171FF75FE49FDFC2881" ID-CoL="3Z4VN" authority="Uhler, 1896: 276" authorityName="Uhler" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,554,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FE49FEA02881" box="[151,374,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Melampsalta radiator</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6868109AFFB96171FE9EFE49FDFC2881" author="Uhler" box="[380,554,402,424]" page="276" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB96171FE9EFE49FE212881" author="Uhler" box="[380,503,402,424]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1896) Summary of the hemiptera of Japan, presented to the United States National Museum by Professor Mitzukuri. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 276 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1108.255" type="journal article" year="1896">Uhler, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB96171FF75FE6AFDFD28EE" ID-CoL="8HZ5Z" authority="Oshanin, 1908: 399" authorityName="Oshanin" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,555,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FE6AFE8228EE" box="[151,340,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Cicadetta radiator</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6868109AFFB96171FE83FE6AFDFD28EE" author="Oshanin" box="[353,555,433,455]" page="399" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB96171FE83FE6AFE2E28EE" author="Oshanin" box="[353,504,433,455]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Oshanin, V. T. (1908) Verzeichnis der palaarktischen Hemipteren mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Verteilung im Russischen Reiche. II. Band. Homoptera. III. Lieferung. Annuaire de Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 13, 385 - 492." type="journal article" year="1908">Oshanin, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 399
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB96171FF75FE0AFDE528CF" ID-CoL="3RDF9" authority="Matsumura, 1927: 55" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,563,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FE0AFE9C28CF" box="[151,330,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Kosemia radiator</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6868109AFFB96171FEB5FE0AFDE528CF" author="Matsumura" box="[343,563,464,486]" page="55" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB96171FEB5FE0AFDDB28CF" author="Matsumura" box="[343,525,464,486]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Matsumura, S. (1927) New species of Cicadidae from the Japanese Empire. Insecta Matsumurana, 2, 46 - 58, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1927">Matsumura, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB96171FF75FE35FDC62B2D" authority="Kato, 1928: 85" authorityName="Kato" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,528,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptopsalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FE35FEBF2B2D" box="[151,361,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Leptopsalta radiator</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6868109AFFB96171FE94FE34FDC62B2D" author="Kato" box="[374,528,494,516]" page="85" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB96171FE94FE34FE3C2B2D" author="Kato" box="[374,490,494,516]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" refString="Kato, M. (1928) Descriptions of two new genera of Japanese Cicadidae and corredtions of some species. Insect World, 32, 182 - 188." type="journal article" year="1928">Kato, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1D36500FFB96171FF75FDEAFE9C2B47" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF75FDEAFE9C2B47" blockId="38.[151,1437,561,766]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75FDEAFE572B63" bold="true" box="[151,385,561,586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FFCFFD02FFB96171FE6BFDEAFE7A2B60" box="[393,428,561,585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(SUU), Mt. Hiwada-yama, Saitama Prefecture, (central) Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB96171FB7BFDE9FB0A2B60" box="[1177,1244,562,585]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D77104BFFB96171FB0AFDEAFA892B60" box="[1256,1375,561,585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" value="1980-10-17">17-x-1980</date>
, coll. M. Hayashi leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1D36500FFB96170FF25FDA2FB792AA9" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" type="description">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF25FDA2FBFB2BBB" blockId="38.[151,1437,561,766]" box="[199,1069,633,658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF25FDA2FE612BBB" bold="true" box="[199,439,633,658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Description of male.</emphasis>
Ground color of body black, polished, with silvery pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF25FD46FCBC2BD4" blockId="38.[151,1437,561,766]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
Head (
<figureCitation id="71F22A0EFFB96171FEF3FD46FEB52B9F" box="[273,355,669,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionText="FIGURE 32. Kosemia radiator (Uhler, 1896), male, habitus, dorsal view." pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A). Head including eyes about as wide as base of mesonotum. Vertex and antennae black. Supraantennal plates, paramedian posterior margin of vertex, lateral margins of postclypeus, all yellowish brown. Ocelli light red. Eyes brown. Rostrum black, reaching to middle coxae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDB66603FFB96171FF75F843FC552E87" box="[151,899,1944,1966]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB96171FF75F843FC552E87" blockId="38.[151,899,1944,1966]" box="[151,899,1944,1966]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FF75F843FEF62E84" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1966]" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB96171FEC7F842FDBF2E87" authority="Uhler, 1896" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1896" box="[293,617,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB96171FEC7F842FE0F2E87" box="[293,473,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="489">Kosemia radiator</emphasis>
(Uhler, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FF4CFB4B2869" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="71F22A0EFFB86170FEC8FF4CFEA92999" box="[298,383,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionText="FIGURE 32. Kosemia radiator (Uhler, 1896), male, habitus, dorsal view." pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A). Pronotum black with anterior and posterior margins reddish brown; central longitudinal fascia widened posteriorly (where it contains one small black spots) with pale yellowish. Lateral part of pronotal collar slightly ampliate laterally; lateral angle well ampliate posterolaterally. Mesonotum with a slender line in the same color of deltoid yellow spot on each side of disk, which is connected with corresponding deltoid spot and extends posteriorly to anterior arm of cruciform elevation. Cruciform elevation light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FE97FB5C28F9" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="71F22A0EFFB86170FEFCFE97FEA7284D" box="[286,369,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionText="FIGURE 32. Kosemia radiator (Uhler, 1896), male, habitus, dorsal view." pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A). Wings hyaline. Fore wing with costal, basal and ulnar veins greenish yellow, anal veins and apical margin dusky; basal membrane sanguineous; veins M and CuA adjacent to one another at basal cell, but not fused as one.
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FECDFE4FFEB12884" box="[303,359,404,429]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with a heavy brown infuscation along vein 2A to its distal end and around ambient vein of cubital cell 2 and anal cell 1; plaga on most of 3A and basal part of jugum also infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FE06FAD62B14" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="71F22A0EFFB86170FEEEFE07FE8828DD" box="[268,350,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionText="FIGURE 32. Kosemia radiator (Uhler, 1896), male, habitus, dorsal view." pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A). General color greenish yellow. Fore leg with fasciae of coxa, one or two spot(s) of trochanter, two longitudinal fasciae and tips of femur, tips and longitudinal fasciae of tibiae, all black. Fore femur with three strong spines beneath all slightly slanted and black, decreasing in size from primary to tertiary spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FD9CFC642BE5" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="71F22A0EFFB86170FEA5FD9CFE4A2B49" box="[327,412,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionText="FIGURE 32. Kosemia radiator (Uhler, 1896), male, habitus, dorsal view." pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
A). Abdomen long and narrow, slightly longer than head and thorax together. Abdominal tergites almost black, furnished with dense, short silvery pubescence; tergites III almost black; posterior margins of tergites IIIVII and lateral side of tergite VIII yellowish brown or dark brown. Abdominal sternites fulvous with dense silvery pile, middle of venter striped with a series of black spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FD0CFC6C2A74" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Genitalia. Dorsal beak of pygofer moderately long and spine-shaped, narrowly pointed at apex. Upper lobe of pygofer broadly triangular in lateral view, apex obtuse; basal lobe of pygofer broadly angled in lateral view. Median lobe of uncus small, apex slightly upswept in lateral view. Clasper moderately elongated, digitate, meeting the other one at base then widely separated anterolaterally, apex obtuse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FCBCFB792AA9" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1199,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FF25FCBCFEAB2AA9" bold="true" box="[199,381,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Measurements.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="FFCFFD02FFB86170FE6FFCB3FE662AA9" box="[397,432,872,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
) (in mm). Body length: 20.3; total length including forewings: 29.6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1D36500FFB86170FF25FC57FE782A8D" box="[199,430,908,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FC57FE782A8D" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,430,908,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FF25FC57FEB62A8C" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FE85FC56FE7C2A8D" box="[359,426,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1D36500FFB86170FF25FC74FB182D71" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E976368BFFB86170FF25FC74FB182D71" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FF25FC74FEED2AE1" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species had been documented from Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Qinghai, Hubei of
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FB12FC74FAE52AE1" box="[1264,1331,943,968]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB86170FAA0FC74FF292AC5" author="Chou" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Chou, I., Lei, Z., Li, L., Lu, X. &amp; Yao, W. (1997) The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong, 380 pp., 16 pls. [in Chinses with title and partial summary in English]" type="book" year="1997">
Chou
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FA6AFC6AFF7B2AC4" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB86170FEEEFC0EFE502AC5" author="Hua" box="[268,390,980,1004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2000) List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) Universisty Press, Guangzhou, 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hua, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB86170FE71FC0EFD9A2AC5" author="Lee" box="[403,588,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Lee, Y. J., Choe, H. - J., Lee, M. - L. &amp; Woo, K. - S. (2002) A phylogenetic consideration of the Far Eastern Palaearctic species of the genus Cicadetta Kolenati (Homoptera, Cicadidae) based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Journal of Asia- Pacific Entomology, 5, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="2002">
Lee
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FE24FC0EFE2F2AC4" box="[454,505,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="8D584B7AFFB86170FD30FC0FFC242AC5" author="Hayashi" box="[722,1010,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Saisho, Y. (2011) The Cicadidae of Japan. Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo, 224 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2011">Hayashi &amp; Saisho (2011)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FF75FC23FF0C2D26" box="[151,218,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">Japan</collectingCountry>
, while the specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FD9BFC2CFCD32D26" box="[633,773,1015,1040]" name="North Korea" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">North Korea</collectingCountry>
and Northeast
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FC53FC2CFC222D39" box="[945,1012,1015,1040]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
which has been mistakenly identified as
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB86170FF54FBC6FEE02D1C" box="[182,310,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FF54FBC6FEE02D1C" box="[182,310,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">K. radiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB86170FE56FBC6FD812D1C" box="[436,599,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptopsalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FE56FBC6FD812D1C" box="[436,599,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">K. admirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for detailed description see above). In our study, we have not found any material of
<taxonomicName id="2EC94D08FFB86170FEFAFB9AFE432D71" box="[280,405,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kosemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiator">
<emphasis id="DBBDEA99FFB86170FEFAFB9AFE432D71" box="[280,405,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">K. radiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FE38FBE4FDF72D71" box="[474,545,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, this species is removed from
<collectingCountry id="91DE761BFFB86170FC0DFBE4FBE42D71" box="[1007,1074,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
cicada fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>