497 lines
31 KiB
XML
497 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="833221a3-067c-42b8-ae1a-0ec44cdbe83f" checkinTime="1706641247881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="576E61243D99A6745100AE5B4747A842" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Characeae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html" docTitle="Chara virgata Kuetz." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AD3A22916CF756064AAD37DDA20DB92F" masterDocId="EA8EDF8371ABD801D82DE6E771225B20" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae" updateTime="1712197431176" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6B139C9A6F192E3C288B2A666B0704EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="657E5FCB68ED0D4FF900C05F2EC4D3C7">
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<mods:title id="1B93D2FAD5676A23B56E96683CA95FF8">Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A09F7BB276692C8A22E0B56435046D6F" type="personal">
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||
<mods:role id="729DB0D30E7BC50032E6E9762BDFC631">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="71034B60234C479A64A260C0551D5F4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="66E12B7E3A5CC291BDB4EFC5DDED0AAF">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5C63AA3EB088FB71629018DB546E777">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:originInfo id="A429001DB8114645FBBA29CFD053CC18">
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||
<mods:dateIssued id="EF4C9168E25560D5E20107C16AFBF876">2021</mods:dateIssued>
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||
<mods:dateCaptured id="05D7A4094D5CA17AAE7DA852DFE47801">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
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||
<mods:publisher id="9DA4CAD21DE4BC4AF072DEEBF6AEBE22">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
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||
<mods:place id="EC7474CFF1A4D6CC3E0E1C08F24031BD">
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<mods:placeTerm id="8888184D6ECBF916416921313C5B8E8C">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="5B5A10A2711EA397F934923146D43D88">
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<mods:url id="4DEB19B1499D5AD39237CB971E2407BA">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0B69005E5D1D209407F896D3343ED116">url</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="576E61243D99A6745100AE5B4747A842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10919478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224775799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10919478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:576E61243D99A6745100AE5B4747A842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/576E61243D99A6745100AE5B4747A842">
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<subSubSection id="5D9CA63AB311F42F5F2664CF4DA9FF49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C25A18DA64512E32A2ED5A51E31FADF">
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<taxonomicName id="AACEC811AA094FF8213CBFC3D372A4FD" authority="Kuetz." authorityName="Kuetz." class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="D7860A7C3766C7CB27121388B7CA6C45" italics="true">Chara virgata</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="AF29CA64630BC77BEF578D8333C3681A" originalValue="Kütz">Kuetz</normalizedToken>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93A97D5AE59ED8D8BBDCFABF1957407E" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0354976F9C729A28DC898F1DEF6DFD4B">
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Art ISFS: Checklist: 50084
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<taxonomicName id="B02F4A7C67D165D0A9857F53EC93B6D4" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="family">Characeae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F607ECB58042311BEDFE88B2F3B8ECB1" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A99DDA48A4E6F2361551D6543AB5D5E5" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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globularis aggr.
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<taxonomicName id="9CCAD603F8479AC207FB8FFED2B5B229" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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virgata
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<normalizedToken id="85889882AB3A10B40BEF075860A6204A" originalValue="Kütz">Kuetz</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB24F9823C9E45911527B8472F1A57AE">
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<heading id="AA0F235C63F0CA46F4825970C64E0578">
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<normalizedToken id="B4118CD7B415040CBC5F0A4F623177CE" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FC309B7A2D0753B83764458F1A1B449">
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<heading id="5FA21ECFE8BC62EE67D99507C5411089">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4628EA731CCF7ECF55314EEDB79CE66F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B1A15E8E05AB22819A955002636A0791">
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Artbeschreibung
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<normalizedToken id="37C93DC05A531870CD90B3E1F03FA5C3" originalValue="Dunkelgrüne">Dunkelgruene</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze, 5 - 15 (30) cm gross, schlicht und sehr zierlich, leicht oder gar nicht mit Kalk inkrustiert.
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<emphasis id="DE50494092FEE40CD130C8AF18F280EF" bold="true">Sprossachse</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="DAE0516EFA24F9A21940E5C052764C7D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0,25 - 0,5 mm</quantity>
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im Durchmesser.
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<emphasis id="EA3C674B65005C6D6AFDD35D650B690D" bold="true">Internodien</emphasis>
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: 1- bis 2mal
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<normalizedToken id="FB924146DA16A7876DE44B285CF14150" originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="D221020EF3909CD55879B8FA7308D325" originalValue="Quirläste">Quirlaeste</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="8CBEF465FA66F314E612CC5270FE306A" bold="true">Rinde</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="B7E67B198EB842A98C139A98200A0D0D" originalValue="gleichmässig">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
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triplostich tylacanth, gelegentlich isostich.
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<emphasis id="AC61689E30C89EDB96250ADA8445C254" bold="true">Stacheln</emphasis>
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: einzeln, papillenartig.
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<emphasis id="81A92DF525749F856A4703BC021F896F" bold="true">Stipularen</emphasis>
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: in zwei Reihen, wobei die obere
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<normalizedToken id="C88ED4DB002D5D86B6DF5CCA0E8A11BC" originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als die untere ist.
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<emphasis id="97E0856493B52A63B60BE467B5D40163" bold="true">Astquirle</emphasis>
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: 6 - 7
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<normalizedToken id="31FB6B842A3B99F002E8E3EF18526120" originalValue="Äste">Aeste</normalizedToken>
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pro Quirl.
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<emphasis id="AF932D2BAC8ECAEAB6946BEEF73F6E6B" bold="true">
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<normalizedToken id="A91EC5EECF7AB9E2A4135A678F8CD158" originalValue="Äste">Aeste</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="CDA28965759ECFDB93687D8E4B78BDD2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0,5 - 2,5 cm</quantity>
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lang; jeder Ast aus 8 - 11 Gliedern mit 1 - 3 sehr kurzen, unberindeten Endgliedern.
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<emphasis id="B2E341C63333CC784D836D7F47221A12" bold="true">
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<normalizedToken id="F022DC4E48A9A1A723D2B7C53F875E76" originalValue="Monözisch">Monoezisch</normalizedToken>
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. Gametangien
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</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="C1F3D9897805D5225FA2BFCB46818520" originalValue="männliche">maennliche</normalizedToken>
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und weibliche zusammen stehend, an den ersten 1 - 4 Astknoten.
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<emphasis id="0AD4C39BD0678227AE97477581CB09EC" bold="true">
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<normalizedToken id="819240FAEA2D245332E4EB8C4E1CADBA" originalValue="Blättchen">Blaettchen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: nur an fertilen
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<normalizedToken id="43A5F6561586EA77570FFFC05AD16A11" originalValue="Ästen">Aesten</normalizedToken>
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; ventrale
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<normalizedToken id="CF0A4E9AAC836ECCE6691E51B5D5C499" originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als das Oogonium, dorsale papillenartig oder unscheinbar.
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<emphasis id="9C4A6C3710E057F534896FB74A9B7BF7" bold="true">Antheridium</emphasis>
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: einzeln, klein, mehr oder weniger leuchtend orange, Durchmesser
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<quantity id="2EB3FB2EDD2894914F6B26DE0A6C59FB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.35">0,35 - 0,55 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="75F1578A77E4996B5108EEBCCF64D13D" bold="true">Oogonium</emphasis>
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: einzeln,
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<quantity id="C98B803D86EF487BE6840E5E0ED0EE8B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.65">0,65 - 1 mm</quantity>
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lang,
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<quantity id="9BFD9A91B838ED4E0C4ED8B79AD110C9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0,5 - 0,7 mm</quantity>
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breit.
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<emphasis id="405E5E9BF4720976CFC595CD0672CC2B" bold="true">Oospore</emphasis>
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: schwarz,
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<normalizedToken id="C2E0A16F57888231A0447305BA9957E2" originalValue="eiförmig">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity id="E18A55F439DC1E5C5AA630B36D81E7A4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.6">0,6 - 0,85 mm</quantity>
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lang,
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<quantity id="A803C9982C8E2A54C3AC3330799F5CB3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.35">0,35 - 0,55 mm</quantity>
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breit, 12 - 14 unscharfe Rippen, selten verkalkt.
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<emphasis id="0E4F96580A6F857896C556178425CC39" bold="true">Bulbillen</emphasis>
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: an Knoten des Sprosses, gelegentlich an Rhizoiden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FC5BFBD264C5354A830606AFE85732E" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="DCBAB4D52EB408AFDA7940BF51A5D21B">
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<normalizedToken id="9E8C7D479678930AD0BD48C8ECAAD55A" originalValue="Phänologie">Phaenologie</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="43202C093066E746583F77B1048420CA" italics="true">
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<taxonomicName id="89ECCE4E34225A7F7D39834A8CA5CFFA" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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virgata
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</emphasis>
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kann
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<normalizedToken id="5A2C71C0110BC6501FF3B7F2D4933E4E" originalValue="einjährig">einjaehrig</normalizedToken>
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||
, aber auch
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<normalizedToken id="DEDC89164B8AA011A887F79F4131B4A1" originalValue="mehrjährig">mehrjaehrig</normalizedToken>
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sein. Ihre Entwicklung beginnt im
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<normalizedToken id="8286EA932049D8C428E21898CBF92C5F" originalValue="Frühling">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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, sobald sich das Wasser
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<normalizedToken id="3A0DE011D02691B9D5E4A4AE4D89B228" originalValue="erwärmt">erwaermt</normalizedToken>
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hat. Ihre fertile Phase reicht vom
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<normalizedToken id="7B07448D46E4703041B1820C1C285469" originalValue="Frühjahrsende">Fruehjahrsende</normalizedToken>
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bis in den Herbst. An gewissen Standorten
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<normalizedToken id="8F42776845E6A06E2A955EE7323CF485" originalValue="überdauert">ueberdauert</normalizedToken>
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sie den Winter und bildet im
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<normalizedToken id="B48901CF5B7E67140311D1A5E3CBC376" originalValue="Frühjahr">Fruehjahr</normalizedToken>
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auf der Mutterpflanze Adventivsprosse (vegetative Vermehrung).
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<normalizedToken id="9CCD26FDB6A175B390EAFF542579AD08" originalValue="Verwechslungsmöglichkeiten">Verwechslungsmoeglichkeiten</normalizedToken>
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Mit blossem Auge kann
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<emphasis id="70423C4155FD15DF225242738AAB7703" italics="true">
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<taxonomicName id="6815920228C1A447E193BC706BC2E3FF" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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virgata
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</emphasis>
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von
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<emphasis id="75BEEB3A76ADC392C0BEF45E1881BBAC" italics="true">
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<taxonomicName id="3034FD034C1824FC504FA5C3962434B9" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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globularis
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</emphasis>
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kaum unterschieden werden. Sie unterscheidet sich jedoch sowohl hinsichtlich ihrer mehr oder weniger
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<normalizedToken id="6D60343DB617C30794D2AA812BBEDEC6" originalValue="ausgeprägten">ausgepraegten</normalizedToken>
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tylacanthen Berindung als auch durch die Ausbildung ihrer Stacheln, Stipularen und
|
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<normalizedToken id="83AB0B7D51F2F0AA98E77B3EEAD4D4EE" originalValue="Blättchen">Blaettchen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="2C828FA81286ADD90A4319C9754EB3DC" originalValue="Früher">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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wurde sie als eine
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<normalizedToken id="66264DFC2553484FA98159607D48888C" originalValue="Varietät">Varietaet</normalizedToken>
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||
von
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||
<emphasis id="8026CA7490436DF4B5E060DADE43AF0B" italics="true">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B357C9B378747C4DC74AF319BAC662EC" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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globularis
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||
</emphasis>
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||
betrachtet; viele
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<normalizedToken id="43332DF4018B06C5BA3D823BBC7F9547" originalValue="Übergangsformen">Uebergangsformen</normalizedToken>
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machen die Abgrenzung beider Arten sehr schwierig.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2BE1E2A25C6743CD6A6D527A705D7664" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD585699EB2B4F12FA3CF9BBBB490380">
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Es gibt nur wenige alte Fundorte von
|
||
<emphasis id="D95F513857F9F54D4E64591F8F5DD33E" italics="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="076B82B71ADF0C743665C62C5CDE4DB0" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
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virgata
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</emphasis>
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, weil sie
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<normalizedToken id="B6750C7D32C33144739B7963353D7719" originalValue="früher">frueher</normalizedToken>
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||
vermutlich oft mit
|
||
<emphasis id="B2726254C45A21727210804E39F176C8" italics="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7FB51C4E96FCFF70F656158BBF50DAA" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
|
||
globularis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
verwechselt wurde. Bei
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||
<normalizedToken id="AE36B0F53A09BF473D6B580C64224282" originalValue="jüngsten">juengsten</normalizedToken>
|
||
Erfassungen konnten noch einige Standorte entdeckt werden. Sie kommt im Jura und in den Alpen vor: im Lac de Joux und Lac des Brenets (VD) sowie im Thuner- und Brienzersee (BE), im Sarnersee (OW) und im Talsee (GL), aber auch in kleineren
|
||
<normalizedToken id="143C32D68036236CA74A907DD7CFA3DC" originalValue="Stillgewässern">Stillgewaessern</normalizedToken>
|
||
der Auengebiete von Aare, Reuss,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C6522729687CC48C14A10F89061A21D" originalValue="Rhône">Rhone</normalizedToken>
|
||
und des Rheins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="254853ACA88BDE83D4A0114407ABAE60" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD546BD0EBC4EFE9A9D1570EEE55FCF2">
|
||
Allemeine Verbreitung Kosmopolit (Fundmeldungen bis
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0357C0A96EFD322F6D86CF4DDCB30495" originalValue="Grönland">Groenland</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Status
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E34B7118CCE2F5714CF304B2D1A615F5" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D44706526651F1DA10224372DE89B0DB">
|
||
<heading id="196CE13C47C57649A9C1330192438F1B">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||
: Verletzlich
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D26F39704C8CFE64D456E8E10E7B748" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB26C8F5A359FCF31D8E2D55489F4B9F">
|
||
Nationale
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62D7AF9428A20357EF505C0E5FB033C1" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 4 -
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||
<normalizedToken id="F948E5AF778711A4EBEBA11D4ADC322A" originalValue="Mässige">Maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||
nationale
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6C50BDAF8CBE79D1A80A54376797077" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C998C172F3E5E180F66FA2EE8FED0FE9">
|
||
<heading id="FCAD3C4196C46788437EAE76C881D5C7">Internationale Verantwortung</heading>
|
||
: 1 - Gering Erhalten/
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||
<normalizedToken id="FE10E0D46A147180415D61DA5DA79D78" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16805D3456C04456394E96C7CE27D481" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Habitatverlust Hohe Wassertemperaturen Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D09D8BE970D48DF62215A210E6D4E6C0" originalValue="Lebensräumen">Lebensraeumen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6350718B72EC89F2BF8A13C9BCC62B91" originalValue="Gewässereutrophierung">Gewaessereutrophierung</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3083FB3E34CFE7B6345F57BBBE2696AF" originalValue="Wissenslücken">Wissensluecken</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE56C0E26EF7C14975FAB1E33E112A08">
|
||
<heading id="5E46F1D2CC120FE47385FB26432EE7D4">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B0FBF77A0C6B1D10A77327BEBDECE95" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3320D17A141436A14496F276E403AEA">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B68E88E935EC327F22500DB9561E551" italics="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="317153F64B753709FCA492C6A04D9437" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
|
||
virgata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
besiedelt torfige (oder sandige) Substrate in flachen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D00345339044FDC2705F6E692E684FF" originalValue="Gewässern">Gewaessern</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1 <Tiefe Optimum <
|
||
<quantity id="79B8CDD467DD5516F663D7365BAF80DC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
), die schwach mineralhaltig, leicht sauer bis alkalisch (6,6 <pH <9) sind. Ihre Toleranz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A7D1244218B7A5CA6D6EA85ACF28CA5" originalValue="gegenüber">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
|
||
leicht sauren
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83862AA24A031DD8F99073020AEB2502" originalValue="Verhältnissen">Verhaeltnissen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DF8112129E15504B04DBCDF5BE30290" originalValue="erklärt">erklaert</normalizedToken>
|
||
ihr Vorkommen in Mooren und oligotrophen Seen, die kalziumarm sind, besonders in Regionen mit Granitgestein. Lebensraum Milieux Phytosuisse (&copy; Prunier et al. 2017)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14F8C4E897CF9B882BB80B883A6773EC">
|
||
<table id="21779D5D59C56E50FB9DE45564FE75B6" class="table " inLine="true">
|
||
<tr id="B72F86DB263F1AFA70FBEDB8EA11D2F4">
|
||
<td id="7A847F11E4B312396B59AA4119EEC281">
|
||
<tbody id="E4517B74ABC699E4ABF62F10DC01A85C">I.1.2.2 - Charion globularis</tbody>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADCE0078830FD1ACF2A69576BFC4DBFC">
|
||
Lebensraum nach
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC12148B1D749BCE09834FE705039716" author="Delarze, R. & Gonseth, Y. & Eggenberger, S. & Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze & al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7E4E5ED986F212CADC1BA88E25A7A65">
|
||
<table id="5BDD6EF8CBBB56A5F54537EE84246865" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||
<tr id="8807A06ADC321F9869D9EAD79937D01E">
|
||
<td id="F78A1DB793FC67EE9410A602C626E45F">
|
||
<tbody id="CA05638F7935D60F1940FB5D02E1A60B">
|
||
2.1.3 - Strandlingsgesellschaften (
|
||
<emphasis id="8FA9450BBBBB83A2E1216C3AB9F01A60" italics="true">Littorellion</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C35082DD9C98200F0EE9C3F7BA4804D">
|
||
<emphasis id="42640EB04A8CCDADCB2A113D3AEEDA51" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8E7BE45094DABA572C557A2854CDAC62" italics="true">
|
||
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3F0C005F7B4CF0EEE35AFDA16685FE3" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C76B01D5314780D3B48EA25E115B59AC" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0B97FB43007E379FC7562DE450C8709F" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
|
||
<heading id="EC7A5C7BB472907F27D662A56D221D57">Nomenklatur</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C254F4B57C3FDD7C7F3523538FDC6DE5">
|
||
<heading id="4A3E108231037A4AFE641DDFB36082AC">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FFFA4F00319AB14A86C0AAACF021BCC" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
|
||
Name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09BB1B4CCAC664A93A7A124797C39B59" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="39D1A2C1CADA60CCC98DCE7429CA88BA" italics="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84174116BC666CDB8EB7939CC2511DE1" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">Chara</taxonomicName>
|
||
virgata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4037CB50E5416425CA412F7C950C2E73" originalValue="Kütz">Kuetz</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9715821729DEAF9FF3F730FC8DB36AD1" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="24E56BA870430F0A5BD5C5AC1BBA6E1F">Volksname</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="415983FA44702081580D3AEEB4EF37F3" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC53994D8A4055EEF02E410D0CBC493C">
|
||
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4AB462ABFCF1F9628883E5569AC1DBA" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||
: -- Nome italiano: --
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3A9E5FEEAB8F9539A2EF06D4E23C5BF" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D54D15C289AE7626752152969C687603">
|
||
<heading id="2A7B4E64CB3E5C3D63893F9D797CFDB9">Status Indigenat</heading>
|
||
: Indigen
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0FA56AE3D9BB619506168E8B755C354E">
|
||
<emphasis id="6799784B43AE1FCEEADC796FEA94A25E" bold="true">
|
||
<heading id="E776020C674263E9F14DF5CB1A60BFDC">
|
||
Liste der
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95FB29574E8714FA0723467945AE9375" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pflanzen IUCN
|
||
</heading>
|
||
(nach
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3DB33A7499898AFE0B557727E6BA7BAA" author="Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter & Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nein Status Rote Liste national 2012
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="16B31F46EA8955716D7EA19A3A2C6C28">
|
||
<heading id="09E1026AC7E71F52D135D57979DF2057">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||
: Verletzlich
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7502B2AC0E7C949C96503B4686B42637">
|
||
<heading id="440DDAB8DE7FEB7FA81193B0423205EA">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8973ED40642BF9C75EAA849283BE3495" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
|
||
Informationen
|
||
</heading>
|
||
Kriterien IUCN: --
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C5DBA0DFCBF8D528FA33D1C68B0F37A">
|
||
<heading id="E917FC9FFF9D146E230DDB0CB99EB662">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2AD965E28C818DA487A306428F2EC4">
|
||
<table id="CDCC2A9E8776BBAC50848E4D46FEA34C" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||
<tr id="14B8B27C411DDB470F5DE888ADD5CD98">
|
||
<tbody id="E497C4188395E9D0A90FB8521CCF1257">
|
||
<th id="237BB93F4496D7F03DBE75ABFDE28A31">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
|
||
<th id="AF1F9745C6DFE513B85D21A154AAFC04">Status</th>
|
||
<th id="CBF69946EB4BC0FE82042AC35CEB9B74">Kriterien IUCN</th>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="652BF2972944467735E5AA2626A918DC">
|
||
<heading id="C126004CFFC0CC3A76E76D1BC76E520A">
|
||
Status nationale
|
||
<normalizedToken id="833C4D1006F3AFC55149EFDC43B4BD66" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||
/Verantwortung
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<table id="708C3EB2CA57EBB3C3ECE5D406967B66" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||
<tbody id="7342012B39C741B326102C37993AD477">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4C04701CFB7BE531FAD0C1B4E93CBAC">
|
||
<tr id="FC56C33E81E12329D3B88151C36C58EF">
|
||
<td id="FD9DD57130DF1217ACF2D39365EACF7A" style="width:50%">
|
||
<emphasis id="6692BC649281AAAFF7192FE0B2E0EFD3" bold="true">
|
||
Nationale
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B04C87881F8A8F20F99180D7AB4269A" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7FFD72E93806FAFD82166EEA4AAC83D2">
|
||
4 -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="172EF3532CD4314CD65D9F7F0AD60891" originalValue="Mässige">Maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||
nationale
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF88E93F4C2B23B02EAFDE41FBF70325" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AD92F3A0B41FA3281666CB418426541C">
|
||
<td id="831D9C726D7517210A5DCCBEA3FDA0DB">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B65D2F36C4B72ED55B4518E818EAA86" bold="true">Massnahmenbedarf</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="65C94B21AED6065FD6C3CB4A31843A87">
|
||
1 -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6A57D717F2C4AD9215C9846CA1857E9" originalValue="Möglicher">Moeglicher</normalizedToken>
|
||
(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6AF3ADFAB482F4523CB6459FD6C8C34F">
|
||
<tr id="B8C156714F463C0CEC9889FD76F5094F">
|
||
<td id="DBAA8AC0F2FB91000E9B19D4CCDBD562">
|
||
<heading id="59CE741C8FD2984515ABFE3EE57A91BE">
|
||
<emphasis id="7308CACD054EADF1171067AEED78CAD0" bold="true">Internationale Verantwortung</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="39554B1CA679E5372D9E0E255A073F1E">1 - Gering</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="76A87E1D4F84DCBF30F210AEA84CFECA">
|
||
<td id="21AFD33E2BBD9A88DFC6EE2E78ED800A">
|
||
<emphasis id="182FF3D9624B08C2A5B7A1EC18AD183E" bold="true">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33006E2B9F1A9B75162A264FFA41DB83" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CE7516FD4D11CE90F11A0B040CD7EE2" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
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|
||
<td id="02B51912A3DD9D1837B841533DA77B88">
|
||
1 -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8878511F89CF06AE38F472CEAF5C5B99" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
|
||
ist eventuell
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECA9B2695BA8EA509D4A4C7DA30ECB8F" originalValue="nötig">noetig</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
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|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<paragraph id="07A6111B94CBA734C0E65BCD14A1C540">
|
||
<heading id="22D05CA1B3B1364F9A86C06ECD62EBE7">Schutzstatus</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98301C22349483876FA547CB8C03FAE2">
|
||
<table id="487A46ECB9B46ECEB78DAC483430FAF8" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||
<tr id="8ABC14A197E644FF8A225D289F08CC4B">
|
||
<td id="A62E64F94D91BEE4F8813C20A941756A">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBD9AB5C614B5ACA96D28DF346CB9201" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="4315DEC3C4AE337B4FDEF3A9B7282E34">
|
||
Erhalten/
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E114CA921F2E4D94544FA22170E155A1" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70F7415853F8B27498A63630FDC09F87" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
|
||
und Massnahmen Habitatverlust Conserver ou
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87231EB02D1F965CDE4F737ECCB60BA2" originalValue="créer">creer</normalizedToken>
|
||
de nouveaux plans
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97D3B9AB55AC3565B561F4CDF1A495A4" originalValue="d’eau">d'eau</normalizedToken>
|
||
peu
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E236580B35109673DEE546BE65BFF76" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
moyennement profonds, notamment dans les marais. Hohe Wassertemperaturen Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E04E266BFCA7901B0F49BE6A397748F" originalValue="Lebensräumen">Lebensraeumen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Eine
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30E72CDCB9442654E250DA5DD3C9D318" originalValue="natürliche">natuerliche</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09FEEDC060399222FE4898EB74E599AF" originalValue="Gewässerdynamik">Gewaesserdynamik</normalizedToken>
|
||
wiederherstellen, die die
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6463E9EE80AADE5FBE8F851CF99BB2F7" originalValue="selbständige">selbstaendige</normalizedToken>
|
||
Entstehung von
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA9C345EB3A6197533C8115CDDAC9A4A" originalValue="Pionierlebensräumen">Pionierlebensraeumen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C2291E99D7DA1B80A05FBCEAC359F44" originalValue="ermöglicht">ermoeglicht</normalizedToken>
|
||
und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D306722D6C16DECEDFB2A411AA2B5FE9" originalValue="dafür">dafuer</normalizedToken>
|
||
mehr Raum bereitstellen. Abschnittsweise Vegetation entfernen und Substrat freilegen, wenn der Wuchsort komplett verlandet und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80D21D488048C511DFE8D8BFB267EBAC" originalValue="überwachsen">ueberwachsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
ist.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97293A49FC28552152384DC953F4639D" originalValue="Gewässereutrophierung">Gewaessereutrophierung</normalizedToken>
|
||
Die
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65EB9E9D67A9903E3B363CEFEE80566F" originalValue="Nährstoffkonzentration">Naehrstoffkonzentration</normalizedToken>
|
||
auf einem mesotrophen Niveau halten, aber eine Eutrophierung vermeiden. Im Uferbereich breite Pufferstreifen mit Verlandungs- und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5C16AE2BC0E28137A7FC9F85C1F892F" originalValue="Gebüschzonen">Gebueschzonen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hecken- und Waldstreifen usw. erhalten. Verhindern, dass grosse
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B62D5CFEDFE87060BF8A468B2D257DB" originalValue="Nährstofffrachten">Naehrstofffrachten</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="FCF9AA297D39AC43336908DCCB665B2A" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="787368F1A84DBD1162D9B44E86B18B32" originalValue="Oberflächenabflüsse">Oberflaechenabfluesse</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Drainagen usw., ins
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36A13541A1BA1B249D3293D73D3EA8D0" originalValue="Gewässer">Gewaesser</normalizedToken>
|
||
gelangen. Sowohl im Einzugsgebiet als auch in der unmittelbaren Umgebung des
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5C7D2B8D8B6345FCF014FBC260E251EA" originalValue="Gewässers">Gewaessers</normalizedToken>
|
||
eine extensive Bewirtschaftung mit den Instrumenten der Landwirtschaftspolitik
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78F38A300C55CB8760EDF9091ADEC6F3" originalValue="fördern">foerdern</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2F91D7F0C1C129252AFE07A9C7A1258" originalValue="Wissenslücken">Wissensluecken</normalizedToken>
|
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Die Entwicklung bekannter
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78F0B5D67E4BD7C4FAC49733EB3FF4AB" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="277A0A492FE8CC28F50F30272D3DB2BD" originalValue="überwachen">ueberwachen</normalizedToken>
|
||
und die Kenntnisse
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B514EED37D6E288681C62DBDD0AA4FB" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||
die
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6CAF1F502817F1B73DD0F98D86031BA">
|
||
<heading id="41096704F057EB46D6817DB3EF81AE50">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA17A47525D72577CC4740AB76D27D1F" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
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</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5DFA837B3F6351306DB9485F55A0EA">
|
||
der Art und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9353887712B62BECE86F7F485E7E828" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||
die
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B92A8B7AEA2F491A4E15DF03C75C525" originalValue="standörtlichen">standoertlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Unterschiede vertiefen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |