851 lines
74 KiB
XML
851 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d00b9582-cba5-45a2-95a8-f33d90811b3e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1040-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7" ID-ZooBank="63E20193A7C8420F99C323ED54706BB4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1040-65" checkinTime="1622233205909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van, Skeppstedt, Fredrik & Vaeaenaenen, Simo" docDate="2021" docId="3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1040: 65-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1040" docPubDate="2021-05-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274" docTitle="Lysitermus tritoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic species of Lysitermus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Hormiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1665919177198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Palaearctic species of Lysitermus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Hormiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skeppstedt, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tegelslagarevaegen 44, 29144 Kristianstad, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaeaenaenen, Simo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ojahaanpolku 6 E 64, 01600 Vantaa, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1040</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1040-65</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">63E20193A7C8420F99C323ED54706BB4</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7213057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182408887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7213057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3DC6A9F0-C2F0-5CA2-8620-78310B4BBA8B" authority="(Boucek, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">
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Lysitermus tritoma (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1956)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">, 13-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">, 19-21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">, 22-25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">, 26-27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">, 28-29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogadinaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogadinaspis tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">Rogadinaspis tritoma</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1956: 441.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">Lysitermus tritoma</taxonomicName>
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; Hedqvist, 1963: 35;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B16" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1155;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" author="Gupta, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="425 - 430" refId="B6" refString="Gupta, A, Quicke, DLJ, 2018. A new species of Acanthormius (Braconidae: Lysiterminae) reared as a gregarious parasitoid of psychid caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4388 (3): 425 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" title="A new species of Acanthormius (Braconidae: Lysiterminae) reared as a gregarious parasitoid of psychid caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" volume="4388" year="2018">Gupta and Quicke 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 429;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" author="Mifsud, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B13" refString="Mifsud, D, Farrugia, L, Shaw, MR, 2019. Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4567 (1): 47 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" title="Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" volume="4567" year="2019">Mifsud et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paracedria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracedria suecicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecicus">Paracedria suecicus</taxonomicName>
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Hedqvist, 1957: 219.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hedqvist" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus suecicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecicus">Lysitermus suecicus</taxonomicName>
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; Hedqvist, 1963: 35 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pallidus">L. pallidus</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B16" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1155;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" author="Gupta, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="425 - 430" refId="B6" refString="Gupta, A, Quicke, DLJ, 2018. A new species of Acanthormius (Braconidae: Lysiterminae) reared as a gregarious parasitoid of psychid caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4388 (3): 425 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" title="A new species of Acanthormius (Braconidae: Lysiterminae) reared as a gregarious parasitoid of psychid caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" volume="4388" year="2018">Gupta and Quicke 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 429;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" author="Mifsud, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B13" refString="Mifsud, D, Farrugia, L, Shaw, MR, 2019. Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4567 (1): 47 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" title="Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" volume="4567" year="2019">Mifsud et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 [examined]. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(FMNH),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06-25" collectingDateMax="2020-07-06" collectingDateMin="2020-06-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" country="Finland" county="Ab" latitude="60.26" location="Pexor" longLatPrecision="619" longitude="22.25" municipality="Parainen" specimenCount="1">
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"
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Ab</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Parainen</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:7F97A2CA9E44BFFAD32EBF1B3D685443" country="Finland" county="Ab" latitude="60.26" longLatPrecision="619" longitude="22.25" municipality="Parainen" name="Pexor">Pexor</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="60.26">60.26°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="22.25">22.25°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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1a,
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<collectingDate value="2020-06-25" valueMax="2020-07-06" valueMin="2020-06-25">25.vi.-6.vii.2020</collectingDate>
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, Juho Paukkunen"
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(CSV), same label data, but
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<date value="2020-07-06" valueMax="2020-07-19" valueMin="2020-07-06">6-19.vii.2020</date>
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, Juho Paukkunen & Jonathan Scotson;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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+
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(RMNH),
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-01-28" collectorName="C. Gonzales Alonso" country="Sweden" location="Edsbro" municipality="Uppland" specimenCount="1">
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||
"S.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Uppland</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:35AB7478966BE0AA8E32E63E5AF84D38" country="Sweden" municipality="Uppland" name="Edsbro">Edsbro</location>
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, Kristineholm, S15 or S20, coll.
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<collectingDate value="2009-01-28">28.i.2009</collectingDate>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inonotus radiatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Inonotus radiatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectedFrom>
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>C. Gonzales Alonso</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’11”">RMNH'11"</normalizedToken>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-05-29" collectingDateMax="2001-06-12" collectingDateMin="2001-05-29" country="Netherlands" location="Amerongen" specimenCount="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
: UT, UTM FF 6560,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:06BF7D6201CFA46B28D2390614A36EB2" country="Netherlands" name="Amerongen">Amerongen</location>
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||
, unmanaged
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="robur">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[forest], ex dead stem [in] cage 9(h),
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||
<collectingDate value="2001-05-29" valueMax="2001-06-12" valueMin="2001-05-29">29.v.-12.vi.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Moraal,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02"</normalizedToken>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMS),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="M. R. Shaw" country="France" location="Bernac" municipality="Lot-et-Garonne" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Lot-et-Garonne</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:7D92595613CBD9D3C1158CC3C588904F" country="France" municipality="Lot-et-Garonne" name="Bernac">Bernac</location>
|
||
, 28.vii.[19]90,
|
||
<collectorName>M.R. Shaw</collectorName>
|
||
";
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. Hendrickx" country="Spain" location="Llansa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:E21DE5530A9DE9F69F7989A8A9E59FC7" country="Spain" name="Llansa">Llansa</location>
|
||
, 1986, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia lapidella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>H. Hendrickx</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’96”">RMNH'96"</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-08-18" collectingDateMax="1979-08-22" collectingDateMin="1979-08-18" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="Portugal" location="Oeiras" specimenCount="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:58E5EB3B6F20F4D2E39F53EB77853CA8" country="Portugal" name="Oeiras">Oeiras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1979-08-18" valueMax="1979-08-22" valueMin="1979-08-18">18-22.viii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-07-27" collectorName="H. Hendrickx" country="Portugal" location="Cascais" municipality="Portugal" specimenCount="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Portugal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:6961A8A94329613400063186B32938DF" country="Portugal" municipality="Portugal" name="Cascais">Cascais</location>
|
||
fort, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia lapidella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-07-27">27.vii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>H. Hendrickx</collectorName>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-05-04" collectorName="H. Hendrickx" country="Portugal" location="Cascais" municipality="Portugal" specimenCount="1">
|
||
idem, but coll.
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-05-04">4.v.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Luffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-03-01" collectorName="H. Hendrickx" country="Portugal" location="Cascais" municipality="Portugal" specimenCount="1">
|
||
idem, but coll.
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-03-01">1.iii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH, ZJUH),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-07-27" collectingDateMax="1994-08-21" collectingDateMin="1994-07-27" collectorName="H. Hendrickx" country="Portugal" location="Psych." municipality="Cascais" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores">
|
||
idem, but
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Cascais</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(and mislabelled as from
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Portugal" name="Acores">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
), ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia ferchaultella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferchaultella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Luffia ferchaultella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:EC34276BC7BAA32A5415EAC925A74D03" country="Portugal" municipality="Cascais" name="Psych." stateProvince="Azores">Psych.</location>
|
||
), coll.
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-07-27">27.vii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-08-21">21.viii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH, MTMA)
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-08" collectorName="E. Hartig" country="Italy" elevation="900" location="Bruncu Istiddi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
centr.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:BCADF4B58D9F876888571B4E4C6C81E7" country="Italy" name="Bruncu Istiddi" stateProvince="Sardinia">Bruncu Istiddi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Luffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.?,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-08">viii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>E. Hartig</collectorName>
|
||
& Gozmany"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMS),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-22" country="Malta" location="Buscett" specimenCount="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:923EB02CB4FBCA66C6473C8DA1E2818C" country="Malta" name="Buscett">Buscett</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-11-22">22.xi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex larva
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia lapidella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(Goeze, 1783) [
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
], M. Zerafa"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMS),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-02-22" collectingDateMax="2010-05" collectingDateMin="2010-02-22" collectorName="M. Zerafa" country="Bulgaria" location="Gaedike" municipality="Malta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mosta">
|
||
"
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Malta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Malta" name="Mosta">Mosta</collectingRegion>
|
||
valley, larva
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Hexapoda" family="Tineidae" genus="Eudarcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eudarcia derrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derrai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Eudarcia derrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:E1CA26CB17DC0AB9EAD818CB496F1E3B" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Malta" name="Gaedike" stateProvince="Mosta">Gaedike</location>
|
||
, 1983) [
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Hexapoda" family="Tineidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
], coll.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-02-22">22.ii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-05">v.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Zerafa</collectorName>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(BZL, NMS),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04" collectorName="M. Weidlich" country="Romania" county="Siebenbuergen" elevation="600" location="Trascaului" municipality="Munt Apuseni" specimenCount="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Siebenbürgen">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Siebenbuergen</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Munt Apuseni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:B96C3243D0BF77294F6CB901A5DD366E" country="Romania" county="Siebenbuergen" municipality="Munt Apuseni" name="Trascaului">Trascaului</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:ACF349AB7ABE0B1CF4F0664C3D995353" country="Romania" county="Siebenbuergen" municipality="Munt Apuseni" name="Umg. Posaga">Umg. Posaga</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
oberhalb,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica rakosy" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakosy">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Dahlica rakosy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oder
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:D9EF5D9F5C94BFBD3242D444F2221F53" country="Romania" county="Siebenbuergen" municipality="Munt Apuseni" name="Apt.">Apt.</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica helicoidella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoidella">Dahlica helicoidella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
], em.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:B7FEB1FC49631AE6DF90282B28D6D06D" country="Romania" county="Siebenbuergen" municipality="Munt Apuseni" name="Ende">Ende</location>
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-04">April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Weidlich</collectorName>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(BZL, NMS),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-05-13" collectorName="M. Weidlich" country="Bulgaria" county="Macedonia" elevation="1220" location="Sued" municipality="Pirin" specimenCount="1">
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Macedonia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pirin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
planina -
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süd">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:A3ABF89E81860E1BAB4F338B19582F06" country="Bulgaria" county="Macedonia" municipality="Pirin" name="Sued">Sued</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC6A9F0C2F05CA2862078310B4BBA8B:47EECC950E89E7FCC20BD551B6121738" country="Bulgaria" county="Macedonia" municipality="Pirin" name="Umg. Jane Sandanski">Umg. Jane Sandanski</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, el.
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-05-13">13.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M. Weidlich</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Dahlica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. [
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figured ♀ from France (NMS), length of body 1.6 mm and of fore wing 1.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing, with 15 segments, rather widened apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), scapus oblique apically, length of third segment 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fourth segment; third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.0, 4.5, and 3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; face largely smooth, with long erect setae and 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than high; clypeus smooth, upper half distinctly convex and ventral half depressed; head in dorsal view 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
broader than long medially, eye 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than temple dorsally, strongly and roundly narrowed posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex smooth and shiny, including area near stemmaticum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina moderately strong and in front of it indistinctly micro-crenulate; POL: diameter of posterior ocellus: OOL = 2:2:3; eye in lateral view 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as wide, temple distinctly broadening ventrally, smooth and width of eye 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of temple laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); malar space 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as height of eye and 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as basal width of mandible; frons smooth and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 12" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Lysitermus tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="74" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high in lateral view; mesoscutum granulate and with 2 rather short carinulae and no medio-posterior groove (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli shallow, distinctly developed anteriorly and posterior half obsolescent, largely smooth and anteriorly connected to lateral irregular carina; scutellar sulcus with 1 carina; scutellum smooth and shiny, convex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum shiny, largely smooth between carinae and with large areola, its median carina approx. as long as anterior side of areola (Fig.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
|
||
); side of pronotum rugose-crenulate and with some granulate sculpture; mesopleuron largely smooth and convex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); precoxal sulcus rather deep and only in anterior half present, with few crenulae anteriorly; metapleuron largely smooth and with long setae; mesosternal sulcus deep, narrow and smooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: pterostigma elongate triangular and 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), r issued from its middle and slightly longer than width of pterostigma; 2-SR completely absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3-SR 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than r; SR1 straight and reaching tip of wing; m-cu rather short (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
); subdiscal cell distally closed, CU1b close to m-cu and CU1a at same level as 2-CU1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa largely smooth; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.0, 9.2, and 5.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; hind tarsus hardly compressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="Figures 13–18" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Figures 13-18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Lysitermus tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, France
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">14</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">15</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">16</emphasis>
|
||
second and third metasomal tergites dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">17</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">18</emphasis>
|
||
head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of first tergite 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width, its dorsal surface evenly convex, surface longitudinally striate and with additional granulate sculpture between striae, its dorsal carinae lamelliform and medially interconnected; medial length of second tergite 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its basal width, and 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite; second and third tergites longitudinally striate and with distinct secondary granulate sculpture; second transverse suture coarsely crenulate and nearly straight (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); third tergite antero-laterally without minute tooth-shaped protuberance and distinctly narrowed posteriorly (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distinct smooth and shiny apical rim (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical lamella of third metasomal tergite moderately protruding laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), concave and wide in dorsal view, with approx. 8 carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing and 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia, slightly widened apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown; third tergite dark brown, contrasting with largely yellowish brown second tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); first tergite yellowish brown; antenna (basal segments yellowish), pterostigma (but basal fifth yellow) and veins M+CU1 apically, 1-CU1, 1-M, and veins of apical half of fore wing dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpi and tarsi pale yellowish; remainder of legs yellowish brown; wing membrane infuscate, but band below base of pterostigma and marginal cell partly, subhyaline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Variations</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 14-17 segments; length of body 1.5-1.9 mm, and of fore wing 1.3-1.5 mm; length of ovipositor sheath 0.21-0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing; vein 2-SR of fore wing varies from completely absent (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), complete (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">29</figureCitation>
|
||
) to small unsclerotised trace (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">45</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete to posterior third obsolescent; scutellar sulcus with 1-3 carinae; precoxal sulcus smooth or with few crenulae; metapleuron largely smooth or with some rugulae medially; median carina of propodeum approx. as long as anterior side of areola or much shorter; second metasomal tergite 1.3-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second tergite; lamella of third tergite hardly serrate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 8-16 carinae; colour of body is very variable: southern specimens are brownish yellow with only third tergite dark brown and northern specimens are largely dark brown (except first and second tergites, but in both Finnish specimens also darkened; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">27</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">29</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes hind coxa, femur and tibia largely brown or dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="Figures 19–21" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Figures 19-21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Lysitermus tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♂, Malta
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">19</emphasis>
|
||
habitus dorso-lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">20</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">21</emphasis>
|
||
second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to female, but metasoma slenderer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 16 or 17 segments; length of body 1.4-1.6 mm, and of fore wing 1.3 mm; head dark brown dorsally; linear medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent or slightly
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">impressed</pageBreakToken>
|
||
; third tergite dark brown and contrasting with yellowish second tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">20</figureCitation>
|
||
), striate and/or granulate and its lamella hardly serrate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">19-21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">45</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma dark brown basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Reared from lepidopterous case-bearing larvae belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luffia ferchaultella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferchaultella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Luffia ferchaultella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Stephens, 1850);
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. lapidella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="lapidella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. lapidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Goeze, 1783);
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" genus="Dahlica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dahlica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Dahlica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Hexapoda" family="Tineidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Hexapoda" family="Tineidae" genus="Eudarcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eudarcia derrai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derrai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Eudarcia derrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gaedike, 1983);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" author="Mifsud, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B13" refString="Mifsud, D, Farrugia, L, Shaw, MR, 2019. Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4567 (1): 47 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" title="Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" volume="4567" year="2019">Mifsud et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inonotus radiatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Inonotus radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bracket fungi on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145273" author="Jonsell, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="1613 - 1631" refId="B11" refString="Jonsell, M, Gonzalez Alonso, C, Forshage, M, van Achterberg, C, Komonen, A, 2016. Structure of insect community in the fungus Inonotus radiatus in riparian boreal forests. Journal of Natural History 50 (25-26): 1613 - 1631, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145273" title="Structure of insect community in the fungus Inonotus radiatus in riparian boreal forests." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145273" volume="50" year="2016">Jonsell et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), most likely from host cases hiding in the fungi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">*Bulgaria, Czech Rep., *Finland, *France, Italy (Sardinia), Malta, *Netherlands, Poland, *Portugal (mainland), *Romania, *Spain (mainland), Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The medio-longitudinal carina of the propodeum is very variable in length, from about as long as oblique anterior side of propodeal areola to much shorter and the second metasomal suture varies from distinctly sinuate (typical
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">L. tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) to straight (typical
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. suecicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="suecicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">L. suecicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). After more reared specimens became available, intermediates of both characters have been found, and there are no grounds to separate any longer the two species, as has been proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="Figures 22–25" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figures 22-25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Lysitermus tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, 22 holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. suecicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="suecicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">L. suecicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">23-25</emphasis>
|
||
types of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">L. tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">22</emphasis>
|
||
habitus dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">23</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">24, 25</emphasis>
|
||
detail third tergite dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">22</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9296" author="Forshage, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="101 - 158" refId="B5" refString="Forshage, M, Broad, GR, Papilloud, ND-S, Vardal, H, 2016. Insect species described by Karl-Johan Hedqvist. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51: 101 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9296" title="Insect species described by Karl-Johan Hedqvist." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9296" volume="51" year="2016">Forshage et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">23-25</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="441 - 446" refId="B2" refString="Boucek, Z, 1956. On a new genus of Braconidae (Hymenoptera), with remarks on the wing nomenclature. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 30 (1955): 441 - 446" title="On a new genus of Braconidae (Hymenoptera), with remarks on the wing nomenclature." volume="30" year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1956)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. suecicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="suecicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">L. suecicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NRS) is incorrectly figured in the original description. For instance, the second tergite is not twice as long as the third tergite but 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">22</figureCitation>
|
||
), the ovipositor sheath is not widened but subparallel, and the pterostigma is not robust but rather slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="Figures 26–27" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figures 26-27.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">26</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Lysitermus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">27</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">L. tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">26</emphasis>
|
||
) and P. Malinen (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">27</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="Figures 28–29" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figures 28-29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Lysitermus tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
), dark ♀, Finland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">28</emphasis>
|
||
body dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">29</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |