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<document id="E3AB71A5F55BE032C55CFEDB12A0A969" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edcd372f-8928-46ed-add7-6eca8ec4379a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226872" ID-ZooBank="3B26216E-84B7-4B7A-AAD8-B292E9486FA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461001477276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro &amp; Guglielmino, Adalgisa" docDate="2014" docId="3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p546.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonatopus flavifemur Esaki &amp; Hashimoto 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="C147FFC5FF8E7E003735FF8A25317157" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="525" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1698564852206" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="120079A7198DB4136451BF18460A5479" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="903755F10B0E182BB11EABCFE7BAADE7">
<mods:title id="2277B83D530DB381FA09C68940E28B51">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7AF37001435FC8BCA2C1BAD9921B804E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A26598BF19EBB70F7AF4C163867D376F">
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<mods:namePart id="26FA7B51C5A0DDD33B6D5B2CABC19BF0">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EC10C1CEFCDBADCD31E098A568AB7B5">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DD682415BEA7C0B1CAE14EFDDABBC10" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DDF7C70899DE63E3E76C575150D3056A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C230FAA9EFED91800143EE6539D4ABDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEBEDDA42B2CDC5CF1DC88701B1C5BAE">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="07027EB9924438B473280C33619C985A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BF1B1FB577790CA7334AA743841A50F">
<mods:title id="9F1543B7209781356C4D6D9682FA1AF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="20940D8281A79406BF4BC36E8B0DD4AA">
<mods:date id="0E27ACB586D6060B28DFED4093F53255">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC127D7DDED94E1B60CB5CFD786C2CA1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="964F1FD27067521DFEC586A379283478">3895</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FFBEC0A78D5880F8E12352280A522B85" type="issue">
<mods:number id="56B3BB7861CCE749D95DA2266BB0B892">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="117CA705FFAC5F513E11DB2AF10179E2">525</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="67A9BF5B0343B452EC518E5E5486C250">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E38B42F3D48CF14ACE3243BE7EC232D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F961C0CF6A65DF46B543D7AE02120757" type="GBIF-Dataset">edcd372f-8928-46ed-add7-6eca8ec4379a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEA3F5029641DF08F8BB08A3316B232F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FA90F7DF019558AE02A30D79E21D233" type="Zenodo-Dep">226872</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FD52262973A5" box="[151,792,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FD52262973A5" blockId="7.[151,792,727,787]" box="[151,792,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF897E0737A2FD52262973A5" bold="true" box="[151,792,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FD52262973A5" bold="true" box="[151,792,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
3.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073781FD5D262973A5" authority="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1932" box="[180,792,727,754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073781FD5D248C73A6" bold="true" box="[180,445,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Gonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E0736F8FD52262173A5" author="Esaki" box="[461,784,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Esaki, T. &amp; Hashimoto, S. (1932) Report on the Leaf-Hoppers injurious to the Rice Plant and their Natural Enemies. No 3. Entomological Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University, Publication No. 3, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FD70244A7244" box="[151,379,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FD70244A7244" blockId="7.[151,792,727,787]" box="[151,379,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0737AAFD7024117244" box="[159,288,762,787]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId-0="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,263,1635,1658]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1348,195,1607]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[238,1348,193,1614]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." captionText-1="FIGURES 15. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♀, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village. Length 3.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226876/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E07361EFD7124437244" box="[299,370,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[435,1146,297,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[433,1153,291,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♂, India, Holalu, dorsal (19) and lateral (20) view. Length 2.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">19–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FCC8261D72E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FCC827C5720F" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,949]" box="[151,756,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF897E0737A2FCC827C5720F" box="[151,756,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FCC827C1720F" authority="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932: 28" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,752,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FCC82488720F" box="[151,441,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Pseudogonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E07368AFCC827C1720F" author="Esaki" box="[447,752,834,856]" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E07368AFCC827FB720F" author="Esaki" box="[447,714,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Esaki, T. &amp; Hashimoto, S. (1932) Report on the Leaf-Hoppers injurious to the Rice Plant and their Natural Enemies. No 3. Entomological Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University, Publication No. 3, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FCEB246572C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF897E0737A2FCEB246572C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FCEB272E7220" authority="Olmi, 1984: 1384" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="1384" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,543,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FCEB24567220" box="[151,359,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Dicondylus indianus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E073658FCEB272E7220" author="Olmi" box="[365,543,865,887]" page="1384" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073658FCEB24D27220" author="Olmi" box="[365,483,865,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1384
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E0735ECFCE826437220" author="He" box="[729,882,865,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="He, J. &amp; Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica 29. Science Press, Beijing, China, XII + 464 pp." type="book" year="2002">He &amp; Xu 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0734B6FCE8269E7220" box="[899,943,866,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
locality: Holalu (Karnataka,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0733E1FCEB203D7220" box="[1236,1292,865,887]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E073228FCEB246172C1" author="Sahragard" page="154" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073228FCEB242C72C1" author="Sahragard" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. &amp; Kidd, N. A. C. (1991) Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
Sahragard
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0732BFFCE825EA72C1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FC15261D72E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,949]" box="[151,812,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF897E0737A2FC15261D72E3" box="[151,812,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FC15276672E3" authority="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" box="[151,599,926,948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FC15244572E3" box="[151,372,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Gonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
(Esaki &amp; Hashimoto)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E073555FC15261972E3" author="Xu" box="[608,808,926,949]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6" page="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073555FC1527C472E3" author="Xu" box="[608,757,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. &amp; He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0735B3FC2A279B72E2" box="[646,682,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">et a</emphasis>
l. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 389
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FC6B21657585" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FC6B21657585" blockId="7.[151,1437,993,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FC6B24FF72AD" bold="true" box="[151,462,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0736BCFC6B24FF72AD" box="[393,462,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0736E8FC6B277472AD" box="[477,581,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073559FC6827CA72AD" box="[620,763,993,1018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073559FC6827CA72AD" box="[620,763,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">P. flavifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073451FC68269572AE" box="[868,932,994,1017]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Japan</collectingCountry>
(no localities) probably lost.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0733C4FC6B206872AD" box="[1265,1369,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0732B4FC6825C67549" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0732B4FC6825C67549" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">D. indianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07361FFB8C244F7549" box="[298,382,1030,1054]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Mandya District, Holalu Village, Regional Research Station Mandya,
<date id="C169106BFF897E073215FB8F20467549" box="[1312,1399,1029,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1976-06">vi.1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0732B6FB8C24437515" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
ex
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FBA324437515" box="[151,370,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Nilaparvata lugens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
nymph (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0736E9FBA027077515" box="[476,566,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E073579FBA027887515" box="[588,697,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0735D0FBA0265A7515" box="[741,875,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0735D0FBA0265A7515" box="[741,875,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">D. indianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07344BFBA026EA7515" box="[894,987,1066,1090]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0734DCFBA3210F7515" box="[1001,1086,1065,1090]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Gakko, 1♀ and
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF897E07323CFBA0201D7515" box="[1289,1324,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E07320BFBA020A97515" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1342,1432,1066,1090]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0737A2FBC425D67531" box="[151,231,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ELKU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0737CBFBC724627531" box="[254,339,1101,1126]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Shishi, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0736C5FBC427707531" box="[496,577,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ELKU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07356DFBC4279D7531" box="[600,684,1102,1126]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0734F7FBC721167531" box="[962,1063,1101,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 3♀ and
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF897E0733ADFBC4218A7532" box="[1176,1211,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0733F8FBC420177531" box="[1229,1318,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E073200FBC420A17531" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1333,1424,1102,1126]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0737A2FBF825DA75DD" box="[151,235,1138,1162]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Orissa, Cuttack,
<date id="C169106BFF897E073684FBFB272E75DD" box="[433,543,1137,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1975-01-30">30.I.1975</date>
, on rice, C.R.R.I., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E073413FBF826B175DD" box="[806,896,1138,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0734A1FBF8210C75DD" box="[916,1085,1138,1162]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: Luzon
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0733A2FBFB21EF75DD" box="[1175,1246,1137,1162]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Island</collectingCountry>
, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños,
<geoCoordinate id="D0E3506CFF897E073645FB1C24FC75F9" box="[368,461,1174,1198]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="14.166667">14°10'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D0E3506CFF897E0736E3FB1F277175F9" box="[470,576,1173,1198]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="121.25">121°15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C169106BFF897E07357BFB1F27E175F9" box="[590,720,1173,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1977-09-25">25.IX.1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0735EBFB1C26EA75F9" box="[734,987,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
ex
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073434FB1F26EA75F9" authority="G. Chandra" authorityName="G. Chandra" box="[769,987,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Nilaparvata lugens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, G. Chandra leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0733D0FB1C200E75F9" box="[1253,1343,1174,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073261FB1F25CD7585" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07363FFB30249C7585" box="[266,429,1210,1234]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: Queensland, Ayr (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0735B4FB3027EA7585" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[641,731,1210,1234]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0735D3FB30260D7585" box="[742,828,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">UCCW</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073467FB3321767585" author="Sahragard" box="[850,1095,1209,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. &amp; Kidd, N. A. C. (1991) Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
Sahragard
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0734F9FB3026CD7585" box="[972,1020,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0837F2FB5724D770A2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FB5726EC77B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,993,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FB57244575A1" bold="true" box="[199,372,1245,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E07354CFB5727FE75A1" box="[633,719,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[245,1348,195,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[238,1348,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♀, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village. Length 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); length 3.0–3.7 mm. Head brown or black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; occasionally occiput yellow; antenna brown or black, except segment 1 and occasionally also 10 totally or partly yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except club of profemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20:14:32:20:16:15:15:13:15:32. Head excavated, shiny, granulated, with longitudinal keels on anterior region of face; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior half of face; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; occasionally OL longer than POL. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny or dull, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression, or not crossed, or very weakly impressed. Scutum shiny or dull, granulated, occasionally with some longitudinal keels. Scutellum shiny. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, about as long as scutellum, with sides rounded. Metathorax + propodeum dull, granulated, regularly rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E073230F9AB20BE776D" box="[1285,1423,1569,1594]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId-0="9.[151,263,1635,1658]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1348,195,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[238,1348,193,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 15. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♀, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village. Length 3.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
), completely or almost completely transversely striate, with tip on disc (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E07348BF9CF21237709" box="[958,1042,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); occasionally anterior surface not transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or very hardly distinct. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 17:2.5:5:14:21, or 21:3.5:6:17:25. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0737AAF93B25C1779D" box="[159,240,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five–six lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0733EFF93B201A779D" box="[1242,1323,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with two rows of 13–23 lamellae; distal apex with 7–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0837F2F9702453704B" blockId="7.[151,1437,993,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
MALE. Fully winged (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0736ECF97327537645" box="[473,610,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[435,1146,297,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[433,1153,291,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♂, India, Holalu, dorsal (19) and lateral (20) view. Length 2.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
); length 2.5–3.2 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible yellow; antenna brown; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma brown; legs yellow, occasionally with metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 15:14:26:26:26:26:22:22:23:31; antennal segment 3 four or more than four times as long as broad. Head dull or shiny, hairy, granulated, without smooth oval areas on sides of posterior ocelli; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; ocelli very large; POL = 10; OL = 3.5; OOL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus much longer than OL (5.5:2). Palpal formula 4/2. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint or very close; occasionally slightly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, weakly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without keels on posterior surface; occasionally median surface bordered by strong keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF867E083472FF5526AB71AF" box="[839,922,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) reduced to an inner expansion of paramere. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FEAD24D770A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FEAD24207017" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083629FEAD27D57017" authority="Guglielmino et al. 2013" authorityName="Guglielmino et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[284,740,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Delphacidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E08368EFEAD27ED7017" author="Guglielmino" box="[443,732,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083563FEA327BD7017" box="[598,652,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083420FEAD26B17017" box="[789,896,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0834BAFEAD21867017" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[911,1207,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0834BAFEAD215A7017" box="[911,1131,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0833DCFEAD201D7017" box="[1257,1324,295,320]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
(Jiangsu, Zhejiang):
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083623FEC627797032" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[278,584,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083623FEC624C17032" box="[278,496,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata bakeri</emphasis>
(Muir)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083563FEC6213D7033" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[598,1036,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Saccharosydne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083563FEC6265A7033" box="[598,875,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Saccharosydne procerus</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08332EFEC625CF70DF" authority="Esaki &amp; Ishihara" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Ishihara" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08332EFEC6201B7032" box="[1051,1322,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella longifurcifera</emphasis>
(Esaki &amp; Ishihara)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083638FEE527B670DF" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[269,647,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Metadelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083638FEE5272E70DF" box="[269,543,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Metadelphax propinqua</emphasis>
(Fieber)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083582FEE5263F70DF" box="[695,782,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083429FEE5217270DF" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[796,1091,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083429FEE526C670DF" box="[796,1015,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083341FEE5218370DF" box="[1140,1202,367,392]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">India</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0833F5FEE525E670FA" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0833F5FEE520AD70DF" box="[1216,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08363AFE1F246270FB" box="[271,339,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083651FE1E27F770FA" authority="Fallen" authorityName="Fallen" box="[356,710,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Laodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatella">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083651FE1E276D70FA" box="[356,604,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Laodelphax striatella</emphasis>
(Fallén)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0835ECFE1E213670FA" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[729,1031,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0835ECFE1E268970FA" box="[729,952,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08332FFE1E204570FA" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[1050,1396,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08332FFE1E21C270FB" box="[1050,1267,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horváth)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0837A2FE3D24337087" box="[151,258,439,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08363BFE3D27007087" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[270,561,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08363BFE3D24D97087" box="[270,488,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08350AFE3D26BF7087" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[575,910,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08350AFE3D26227087" box="[575,787,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horváth)
</taxonomicName>
; in the
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0834D0FE3D21597087" box="[997,1128,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083341FE3D20A67087" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1140,1431,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083341FE3D207C7087" box="[1140,1357,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0837A2FE5624D370A2" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[151,482,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837A2FE56245870A3" box="[151,361,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horváth)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF867E0837F2FE7521B6739B" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FE752478736A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FE75242E734F" bold="true" box="[199,287,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Biology</emphasis>
. Information in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0836EBFE75278B734F" box="[478,698,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Jervis, M. A., Kidd, N. A. C. &amp; Sahragard, A. (1988) Host-feeding in Dryinidae: its adaptative significance and its consequences for parasitoid-host population dynamics. Proceedings of 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, 7 - 11 Sept. 1987, 591 - 596. [Italy]" type="journal article">
Jervis
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08351CFD8B2755734F" box="[553,612,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0835FCFE7526B7734F" author="Kitamura" box="[713,902,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Kitamura, K. (1989) Comparative studies on the biology of dryinid wasps in Japan (11). Development of Pseudogonatopus flavifemur (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Chugoku Kontyu, 3, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Kitamura (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0834F7FE7521F4734F" author="Sahragard" box="[962,1221,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. &amp; Kidd, N. A. C. (1991) Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
Sahragard
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083308FD8B2149734F" box="[1085,1144,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
(1991
</bibRefCitation>
, under
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083229FE75240C736A" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083229FE7525C9736A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Dicondylus indianus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FDCD21B6739B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FDCD24BA7337" bold="true" box="[199,395,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Natural enemies</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0836AEFDCD26507337" authority="Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani 2005" authorityName="Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani" authorityYear="2005" box="[411,865,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Encyrtidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E083511FDCD26687337" author="Guerrieri" box="[548,857,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Guerrieri, E. &amp; Viggiani, G. (2005) A review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) with description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Systematics and Biodiversity, 2 (3), 305 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1477200004001537" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083458FDCD21D07337" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[877,1249,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exitiosus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083458FDCD215F7337" box="[877,1134,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Cheiloneurus exitiosus</emphasis>
(Perkins)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083239FDCD205A7337" box="[1292,1387,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
this species can be parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0836D7FDE6276E73D2" box="[482,607,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
; M. Olmi in fact reared seven male specimens of an unidentified Encyrtid species from a cocoon on rice collected in the Southern Regional Plant Protection Center. In
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083394FD05203473FF" box="[1185,1285,655,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08323EFD1A20AD73FF" box="[1291,1436,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08323EFD1A20AD73FF" box="[1291,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">G. flavifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0836BCFD3E26DC739A" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[393,1005,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Trichomalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apanteloctena">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0836BCFD3E278A739A" box="[393,699,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Trichomalus apanteloctena</emphasis>
(Crawford) (Pteromalidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0834C9FD3E214A739B" author="Olmi" box="[1020,1147,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Olmi, M. (2000) Bio-ecologia degli Imenotteri Driinidi e loro impiego in programmi di lotta biologica. In: Lucchi, A. (Ed.), La Metcalfa negli ecosistemi italiani. ARSIA, Firenze, Italy, pp. 93 - 117." type="book chapter" year="2000">Olmi 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF867E0837F2FD5D203C726F" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FD5D203C726F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FD5D245173A7" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08365AFD5D248373A7" box="[367,434,727,752]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0836FDFD5D272F73A7" box="[456,542,727,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08362DFD7624637242" box="[280,338,764,789]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">India</collectingCountry>
(Karnataka, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0834F4FD76210E7242" box="[961,1087,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08338EFD7620107242" box="[1211,1313,764,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083203FD7620BE7242" box="[1334,1423,764,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Malaya</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0837A2FC9525C7726F" box="[151,246,799,824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Tieng Giang),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08369CFC952721726F" box="[425,528,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Queensland),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083589FCAA27CD7260" box="[700,764,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E08344EFCAA212E726F" author="Xu" box="[891,1055,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. &amp; He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083490FCAB26E6726F" box="[933,983,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E08331EFC952033726F" author="Mita" box="[1067,1282,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Mita, T. &amp; Olmi, M. (2013) Taxonomic study of the genus Gonatopus Ljungh (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) of Japan, with description of the male of G. yasumatsui Olmi. The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 19, 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="2013">Mita &amp; Olmi 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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