288 lines
32 KiB
XML
288 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7A252ED04152757230A8F7337C323445" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5141119" ID-ZooBank="5A349CB1-7C9F-4646-85D2-6CA30F11B312" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627458690019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiwari, Nalini, Lone, Azhar Rashid, Thakur, Samrendra Singh, James, Samuel W. & Yadav, Shweta" docDate="2021" docId="3D1B87D8FFFCFFCD12A8F49717DB3B0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5005.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5005 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eutyphoeus serei Tiwari & Lone & Thakur & James & Yadav 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="C122FFA0FFFBFFC4123FF55815523A6E" masterDocTitle="Three uncharted endemicearthworm species of the genus Eutyphoeus (Oligochaeta Octochaetidae) from Mizoram, India" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699025131133" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CC956284398DCDAA13DB6CC0BE5A4009" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C6BB7DF815BDE94E954AF34FFD8D20E1">
|
||
<mods:title id="896543350630D16F69B0212D0C9A5AE2">Three uncharted endemicearthworm species of the genus Eutyphoeus (Oligochaeta Octochaetidae) from Mizoram, India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="60C5DC26F7878DA9C0212538B68E0BD2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B87A99B44C09B301BBB395665EA01004">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="477D9E7DB687F2049D60F685C1D7744D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6D5CB0FCF471BAD5663AF31D97A9E2B4">Tiwari, Nalini</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A1A667077DF88DE1D568518C7C04FBD1">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India Sustainable Living, Maharishi International University, Fairfield Iowa, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65825B088455D85BE88EDBCBA2871B1A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5EBF214DBF924BCB708E956D4FE0D87B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="22F442599E647844DFCACECCFB82B5FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0609513640211133251DE7C493BCC67">Lone, Azhar Rashid</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="41ADF22BA105ABFEB3A78C5FBF55F603">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India Sustainable Living, Maharishi International University, Fairfield Iowa, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="40D260373DADFB58710584143B4AEB0E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1CA5863DFD2D7B875A487685AC3AFF6B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BDC68B8FACC4CD06EF2ECCD87A1B5A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="179B335223027A6FD7ED30CDC20C2759">Thakur, Samrendra Singh</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7EBF17DC13DC405A79EA1A13D2BC578D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="228A19422153F9335FA4FFFC6E7EDF9D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6468EF7B735E3E4E564D8C2533230BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4BD80FBD54E76BC939EBAA9D72646803">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E2D64A72D3F22B14BA855F72A81AF414" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76315EADC49CDE7CD642DB75ED11AE1F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4EB7593311BEC87FDFF7C465E4EAEC12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8723933A075C920BACB746D83AC704AA">Yadav, Shweta</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5A34AB83EC2E62EB6E653288BDBE1F06">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India Sustainable Living, Maharishi International University, Fairfield Iowa, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A35FE275D0E61803D46213E593429B57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="53F4D850F508431F46C6F812C3116BB2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4DBACAA6826D886C73D64AA7954BE02F">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B5114B4A9D29DF6F28F06DDD8B4DDBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7DDCE43F5C04A9AB708848132C693377">
|
||
<mods:date id="AEC5CB18F48BFAC7BC781FB4D564C641">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="03A3136F2BE723B1022878F77DA79715" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B987838090BE4996B7A7BD1177F53C43">2021-07-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CC3F8B629892176A0EEDDCBCC8604274" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="455BADF011E022023A5F5E373F160E4E">5005</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DDF8541762B0B37575D6111C683443F9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="159D2001880AE402911713B6F09E6DF8">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1FB643EA3BD69F1AABE2E7B264FC98F1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F07756960004B35AEF0A6E4EDD7BDE7B">41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="412E9DB50F2054865136C6703DE46504">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9B51CCAE5BA286DCE13C31392F292F4D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58D0C49AD894C34DA33D53FFDC893234" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F75F8683F76C46DC8EF68D6CBC58BB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C60B6776860D42FF0B930F8DD396258" type="Zenodo-Dep">5141119</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BE2BF1E12DB22C42290C6BF9DAEE876" type="ZooBank">5A349CB1-7C9F-4646-85D2-6CA30F11B312</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3D1B87D8FFFCFFCD12A8F49717DB3B0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D1B87D8FFFCFFCD12A8F49717DB3B0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D1B87D8FFFCFFCD12A8F49717DB3B0B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFFCFFC312A8F49716EC3861" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312A8F49714EC3B84" blockId="7.[151,958,463,562]" box="[151,446,463,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="EE4581A2FFFCFFC312A8F49714EC3B84" bold="true" box="[151,446,463,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312A8F49714EC3B84" bold="true" box="[151,446,463,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B24D4DFFFCFFC312A8F497140F3B84" authority="Tiwari & Lone & Thakur & James & Yadav, 2021" authorityName="Tiwari & Lone & Thakur & James & Yadav" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,349,463,490]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312A8F497140F3B84" bold="true" box="[151,349,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Eutyphoeus serei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF557A7FFFCFFC3135AF48814EC3B84" box="[357,446,464,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312A8F4AC16EC3861" blockId="7.[151,958,463,562]" box="[151,958,500,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<uri id="C1233ACCFFFCFFC312A8F4AC16EC3861" box="[151,958,500,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="C1140C1BFFFCFFC31398F4AC16EC3861" box="[423,958,500,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">056FC3BB-0AB3-4F20-8AFC-967730452F48</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFFCFFC312A8F74015B9385C" box="[151,235,536,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312A8F74015B9385C" blockId="7.[151,958,463,562]" box="[151,235,536,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D892A4BFFFCFFC3129FF74015B0385C" box="[160,226,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,174,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[189,1398,169,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eutyphoeus serei sp. nov.. Holotype (a) field photograph; (b) spermathecal pore; (c) clitellar region, male pore and female pore; (d) male genital region; (e) prostate; (f) lateral intestinal caeca; (g) supra-intestinal glands; (h) spermathecae; (i) penial setae; (j) illustration of male genital region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFFCFFC312A8F73811003964" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312A8F73811003964" blockId="7.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312A8F73814D13814" bold="true" box="[151,387,608,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05DA3C93FFFCFFC313B2F738116F38AC" collectingDate="2016-09-28" collectionCode="ZSI, CZRC" collectorName="Samuel W James & Shweta Yadav." latitude="24.085556" location="Dampa Tiger Reserve Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.80056" municipality="One" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MZ05, IEW092-17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC313B2F73814A63814" box="[397,500,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC313B2F73814A63814" box="[397,500,608,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5569ACB4FFFCFFC3103BF73817613814" box="[516,563,608,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
mature (complete body), (
|
||
<specimenCode id="E5149EB5FFFCFFC31158F73816FD3815" box="[871,943,608,635]" collectionCode="MZ" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">MZ05</specimenCode>
|
||
A160405,
|
||
<specimenCode id="E5149EB5FFFCFFC31618F73811E23814" box="[1063,1200,608,634]" collectionCode="IEW" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">IEW092-17</specimenCode>
|
||
), (Registration number—
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3A3AE0BFFFCFFC312E7F7DC140638F0" box="[216,340,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ZSI CZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
A.20049), natural forests (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D0865009FFFCFFC310B3F7DC164B38F1" box="[652,793,644,671]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="08" value="24.085556">24°05’08”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D0865009FFFCFFC31117F7DC16FD38F0" box="[808,943,644,670]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="02" value="92.80056">92°48’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="B06D6015FFFCFFC311FEF7DD105C38F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D1B87D8FFFCFFCD12A8F49717DB3B0B:B06D6015FFFCFFC311FEF7DD105C38F1" box="[961,1294,644,671]" latitude="24.085556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.80056" municipality="One" name="Dampa Tiger Reserve Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Mizoram">Dampa Tiger Reserve Forest</location>
|
||
, range terei, village serei,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7776F82CFFFCFFC31314F7F014C738AC" box="[299,405,680,706]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="C10C100EFFFCFFC313A0F7F0172B38AC" box="[415,633,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2016-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D148E9E6FFFCFFC313A0F7F0172B38AC" box="[415,633,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2016-09-28">28 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="18475318FFFCFFC31085F7F0162538AD" box="[698,887,680,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Samuel W James</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="18475318FFFCFFC311A5F7F0116F38AC" box="[922,1085,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Shweta Yadav.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05DA3C93FFFCFFC3167DF7F1118F3888" collectingDate="2016-09-28" collectionCode="MZ" collectorName="Samuel W James & Shweta Yadav." latitude="24.085556" location="Dampa Tiger Reserve Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.80056" municipality="One" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MZ05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3167DF7F111E638AC" box="[1090,1204,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC3167DF7F111E638AC" box="[1090,1204,681,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: One mature (caudal segment taken for DNA extraction) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="E5149EB5FFFCFFC3100BF794172E3889" box="[564,636,716,743]" collectionCode="MZ" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">MZ05</specimenCode>
|
||
A170406,
|
||
<specimenCode id="E5149EB5FFFCFFC310CCF794166B3889" box="[755,825,716,743]" collectionCode="MZ" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">MZ05</specimenCode>
|
||
A210410), data same as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05DA3C93FFFCFFC316D7F795111F3964" collectionCode="DHSGV" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZDM 272016006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC316D7F79510073889" box="[1256,1365,717,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Registration number—
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3A3AE0BFFFCFFC31353F7A814993964" box="[364,459,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">DHSGV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="E5149EB5FFFCFFC313EDF7A917C93965" box="[466,667,752,779]" collectionCode="ZDM" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj9e-bndh" name="Zigong dinosaur Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ZDM 272016006</specimenCode>
|
||
), Bold accession number —ADH3131
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFFCFFC312F8F64C147F398C" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312F8F64C147F398C" blockId="7.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312F8F64C14103940" bold="true" box="[199,322,788,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC3139CF64C176E3941" box="[419,572,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="170.0">170–180 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC3108BF64C16783941" box="[692,810,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments 130–150. First dorsal pore in xi/xii. Female pore single on left side in xiv.Avestibulate, male pores in xvii. Pair of genital markings present ventrally in segments vii (postsetal), viii (presetal) at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC313CBF60517503918" box="[500,514,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
, xvi (postsetal) lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31121F60416613918" box="[798,819,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b,</emphasis>
|
||
xviii (postsetal at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3163FF604114E3918" box="[1024,1052,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ab</emphasis>
|
||
), sometimes on xix post setal at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC317B8F60510C73918" box="[1415,1429,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Septa 6/7/8 absent. Lateral intestinal caeca simple in xxviii. Metandric. 5–6 pairs of supra-intestinal glands. Prostate glands tubular, paired in xvi to xxiii–xxv. Bidiverticulate spermathecae. Penial setae with spoon shaped tip and pointed ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFFCFFC312F8F6B4147E3C94" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312F8F6B416543F01" blockId="7.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312F8F6B4140B3E68" bold="true" box="[199,345,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31360F6B417153E68" box="[351,583,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">External characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC3109BF6B4166A3E69" box="[676,824,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="170.0">170–180 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC3115EF6B416813E69" box="[865,979,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
on clitellum, segments 130–150. Prostomium (evanescent shape, bit distorted during preservation). Colour dark caramel. First dorsal pore intersegmental in xi/xii. Clitellum annular, extends up to four segments i.e., 1/3xiii–xvii. Setae originates from segment iii and setal arrangement are
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3136CF101143D3E1C" box="[339,367,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">aa</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31390F10014993E1C" box="[431,459,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ab</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31034F10017773E1C" box="[523,549,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">bc</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31059F10017D23E1C" box="[614,640,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">cd</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.08
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC310F0F10017B93E1C" box="[719,747,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">dd</emphasis>
|
||
on xii,
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31100F10116093E1C" box="[831,859,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">aa</emphasis>
|
||
= 3
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC311B9F10016F03E1C" box="[902,930,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ab</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC311DCF10016AF3E1C" box="[995,1021,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">bc</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31602F10011053E1C" box="[1085,1111,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">cd</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.1
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC316A7F10011E63E1C" box="[1176,1204,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">dd</emphasis>
|
||
on xxiv. Spermathecal pores one pair on intersegmental region of 7/8, transverse slits like opening or small oval papillae at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3172AF12410023EF8" box="[1301,1360,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ab or</emphasis>
|
||
lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3128AF1F815913ED4" box="[181,195,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Female pore single on segment xiv, single on left side at setal line
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC311F2F1F916893ED4" box="[973,987,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genital region avestibulate, male pore discharges on the surface through the slit like aperture on protruded dark coloured porophores on segment xvii lateral to setal arc of
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC313BFF1B014C73F6C" box="[384,405,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Both porophores are thick short tubular outwardly focussed with centric male pores. Genital markings paired on vii (postsetal), viii (presetal) at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC310EDF05517B23F48" box="[722,736,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
, viii (postsetal) at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31190F05416993F48" box="[943,971,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ab</emphasis>
|
||
, xvi (post setal) lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC316D2F05411A93F48" box="[1261,1275,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
just above the encircled area of male genital region, a unique paired elongated marking having two small circular protuberance on xviii (post setal at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31359F00C14D03F00" box="[358,386,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">ab</emphasis>
|
||
), sometimes on xix post setal at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC310CEF00D17AD3F00" box="[753,767,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312F8F020147E3C94" blockId="7.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312F8F02014F93FFC" box="[199,427,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Internal characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Septa 4/5/6 thickened, muscularized, septa 6/7/8 absent and 8/9/10 relatively less thickened, muscular. Oesophagus contains a single gizzard between v/vi and viii/ix. Dorsal blood vessel complete, extends anterior to gizzard in segment iii. Discrete intramural calciferous glands in xii. Intestine begins in segment xv. Last pair of heart in segment xiii. Lateral intestinal caecae paired, conical in shape, ventrally directed in xxviii. Median ventral caecae unpaired,
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC31036F35017023C4C" box="[521,592,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||
number from segments xxxi–xliii, Supra-intestinal glands 5–6 pairs in segment lxxxi–lxxxv. Typhlosole begins from xxvi simple, lamelliform. Testis metandric, seminal vesicle extending upto xvi. Prostate tubular occupy xvi to xxiii–xxv. Spermathecae paired, bidiverticulate, each with a
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC3172BF30810CF3C05" box="[1300,1437,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long multilobulated, dorsally directed ectal diverticula, both diverticulum opens into a duct through a separate opening, smaller in size in comparison to ampullae, ampulla cylindrical in shape, duct short. Penial setae
|
||
<quantity id="724A9B2BFFFCFFC31739F3C0100E3CDC" box="[1286,1372,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3mm</quantity>
|
||
long, without ornamentation, tip spoon shape with pointed ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D892A4BFFFCFFC31105F3E416D53CB9" box="[826,903,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,174,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[189,1398,169,1907]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eutyphoeus serei sp. nov.. Holotype (a) field photograph; (b) spermathecal pore; (c) clitellar region, male pore and female pore; (d) male genital region; (e) prostate; (f) lateral intestinal caeca; (g) supra-intestinal glands; (h) spermathecae; (i) penial setae; (j) illustration of male genital region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
|
||
). 1–3 penial setae per battery. Genital marking gland absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFFCFFC312F8F25C146E3D98" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312F8F25C11833D70" blockId="7.[151,1437,608,2038]" box="[199,1233,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312F8F25C141C3D70" bold="true" box="[199,334,1796,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3135EF25C14F53D70" box="[353,423,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B24D4DFFFCFFC3135EF25C14C93D70" authorityName="Tiwari & Lone & Thakur & James & Yadav" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,411,1796,1822]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serei">serei</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is derived from the Serei village in which the type’s habitation is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFFCFFC312F8F270146E3D98" blockId="7.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC312F8F27014183D2C" bold="true" box="[199,330,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||
The variations were observed in shape and position of spermathecal pores. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC316F6F270107C3D2C" box="[1225,1326,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the spermathecal pore opens with a transverse slits on intersegmental region of 7/8 at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC311C7F21411543D08" box="[1016,1030,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
extending towards
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC316DEF21511BD3D08" box="[1249,1263,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
while in one of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC31286F22914753DE5" box="[185,295,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, spermathecal pore was present on a small oval papilla on intersegmental region of 7/8 at
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC31726F22810753DE4" box="[1305,1319,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
extending towards lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFFCFFC3135CF2CC14233DC0" box="[355,369,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital marking were present on segment xviii;
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC3119FF2CC11503DC0" box="[928,1026,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has two small circular protuberance within an elongated markings, while one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A09886CFFFCFFC31085F2E116773DBD" box="[698,805,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
has paired elongated markings with four small circular protuberances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E1CD6646FFF3FFCC12A8F2D317E03D85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5141126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" startId="8.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[189,1397,174,1903]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFF3FFCC12A8F2D317E03D85" blockId="8.[151,1437,1931,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFF3FFCC12A8F2D314463DCD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B24D4DFFF3FFCC1322F2D314993DCD" authority="Tiwari & Lone & Thakur & James & Yadav, 2021" authorityName="Tiwari & Lone & Thakur & James & Yadav" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,459,1931,1955]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFF3FFCC1322F2D314993DCD" box="[285,459,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Eutyphoeus serei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFF3FFCC13ECF2D317773DCD" bold="true" box="[467,549,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF557A7FFF3FFCC13ECF2D317773DCD" box="[467,549,1931,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (a) field photograph; (b) spermathecal pore; (c) clitellar region, male pore and female pore; (d) male genital region; (e) prostate; (f) lateral intestinal caeca; (g) supra-intestinal glands; (h) spermathecae; (i) penial setae; (j) illustration of male genital region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDA86545FFF2FFCD12F8F5CF17DB3B0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B50D36CEFFF2FFCD12F8F5CF17DB3B0B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFF2FFCD12F8F5CF14693ADF" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B24D4DFFF2FFCD1090F5CF16253ADE" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1917" box="[687,887,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFF2FFCD1090F5CF16253ADE" box="[687,887,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Eutyphoeus gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1234B3FFFF2FFCD11EEF5CF11013ADF" author="Gates, G. E." box="[977,1107,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" pagination="93 - 222" refId="ref13570" refString="Gates, G. E. (1958) The earthworms of Burma. VII. The genus Eutyphoeus, with notes on several Indian species. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 93 - 222." type="journal article" year="1958">Gates 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) characterized by pigmented body, presence of first dorsal pore on xi/xii, single female pore on left side female pore of right side absent, presence of lateral intestinal caeca and numerous ventral caeca. The dorsal blood vessel is aborted and anterior testes along with the funnels of segment x and their ducts is absent. It is distinguished from other species of the group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B24D4DFFF2FFCD17BBF45B14F33B2F" authority="Stephenson, 1917" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1917" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C6EADCFFF2FFCD17BBF45B15863B2E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">E. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1234B3FFFF2FFCD12E5F47F14F33B2F" author="Stephenson, J." box="[218,417,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" pagination="353 - 416" refId="ref14875" refString="Stephenson, J. (1917) On a collection of Oligochaeta from various parts of India and further India. Records of the Indian Museum, 13, 353 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5865" type="journal article" year="1917">Stephenson, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of spoon shaped tip of penial setae with lack of any kind of ornamentation and absence of genital marking glands (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F8300375FFF2FFCD101BF41317293B0B" box="[548,635,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,542,568]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of Eutyphoeus phawngpuiensis, E. serei and E. tawi with related species." pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |