288 lines
30 KiB
XML
288 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="C229CAADA8DE3A2EDB23F7F5870822C9" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v33i1.14" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14682267" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170523332" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Libert, Michel" docDate="2022" docId="6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.33.127-129.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 33 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liptena homeyeri subsp. bimacula Libert, 2022, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="970F0460FF87D16565203136C750823B" masterDocTitle="Notes on Liptena homeyeri Dewitz, 1884, with description of a subspecies (Papilionoidea, Lycaenidae, Poritiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1737171226623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BA9996DE844047087E803BDC56C6CFAD">Notes on Liptena homeyeri Dewitz, 1884, with description of a subspecies (Papilionoidea, Lycaenidae, Poritiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9878F2FFA9BE9C0E41D0F47AFF58EAF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="60DDAD5094F750B0F8884A7C11E667AC">Libert, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FB16D0A63251A68C9096AA277E69F9B">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10DBED6C0BFDCECB9AA408EF20626666">
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<mods:date id="672A0503CF0EFE43317992D7AF486184">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9882C98416B6052F03F9C75247A11CF">2022-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9DA78F3E7BEEF49DEA725BB8C622EE73">33</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="160B961484C8718947A9673D125ECF6E">127</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A712EA57B51C345C556E9E7B493C5DB1">https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.14</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FB0D2497650A1B9451C721111AC8EF13" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="AB859E85FF86D16465A4363FC5C0851B" box="[132,656,1800,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D16465A4363FC5C0851B" blockId="1.[132,756,1800,1947]" box="[132,656,1800,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="B8687A62FF86D16465A4363FC5C0851B" box="[132,656,1800,1825]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" reason="8">
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16465A4363FC54A851A" bold="true" box="[132,538,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16465A4363FC6E2851A" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="2022" box="[132,434,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="homeyeri" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="bimacula">
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16465A4363FC6E2851A" bold="true" box="[132,434,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Liptena homeyeri bimacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAD8AC67FF86D1646499363FC54A851A" box="[441,538,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(Figs 4, 5)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB859E85FF86D16465A4361EC66B85A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D16465A4361EC66B85A0" blockId="1.[132,756,1800,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16465A4361EC5188504" ID-CoL="3VC93" authority="Dewitz, 1884" authorityName="Dewitz" authorityYear="1884" box="[132,584,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="homeyeri" subSpecies="homeyeri">
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16465A4361EC6FB8504" box="[132,427,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Liptena homeyeri homeyeri</emphasis>
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Dewitz, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D1646775361EC50F8504" box="[597,607,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">s</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D164674E3611C6708565" author="STEMPFFER, H. & BENNETT, N. H. & MAY, S. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="109 - 181" refId="ref2293" refString="STEMPFFER, H., BENNETT, N. H. & MAY, S. J., 1974. A Revision of some groups of Liptena Westwood (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). 30 (2): 109 - 181, 6 pl." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
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Stempffer
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16467C1361EC7C98565" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1974: 170
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
and Figs 98, 99);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D16464D63670C5F18565" author="D'ABRERA, B." box="[502,673,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2080" refString="D'ABRERA, B. 1980. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. Lansdowne, Melbourne, 593 pp." type="book" year="1980">d’Abrera (1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D164678E3670C5B88565" author="D'ABRERA, B." box="[686,744,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2099" refString="D'ABRERA, B. 2009. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. (New and revised edition). Part III, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae. Hill House, Melbourne, London, 260 pp." type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D16465A43653C64C8547" author="BERGER, L. A." box="[132,284,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2016" refString="BERGER, L. A. 1981. Les papillons du Zaire. Weissenbruch, Bruxelles, 543 pp., 213 plates." type="book" year="1981">Berger (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D16464113652C5508547" author="HEATH, A. & NEWPORT, M. A. & HANCOCK, D." box="[305,512,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2158" refString="HEATH, A., NEWPORT, M. A. & HANCOCK, D. 2002. The Butterflies of Zambia. 137 pp. ABRI and Lepidopterist's Society of Africa." type="book" year="2002">
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Heath
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16464583653C6F88547" box="[376,424,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2002)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D164672C3652C5BC8547" author="MENDES, L. F. & BIVAR-DE-SOUZA, A. & WILLIAMS, M. C." box="[524,748,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="167 - 203" refId="ref2209" refString="MENDES, L. F., BIVAR-DE-SOUZA, A. & WILLIAMS, M. C. 2019. The Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Angola: an updated checklist. In: Huntley, B. J., Russo, V., Lages, F. & Ferrand, N. (Eds). 2019: 167 - 203. Biodiversity of Angola. Science & Conservation: A Modern Synthesis. Springer Open." type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Mendès
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16467483653C5C88547" box="[616,664,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2019)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D16465A436B5C66785A0" author="WILLIAMS, M. C." box="[132,311,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2353" refString="WILLIAMS, M. C. 2022. Afrotropical Butterflies: Genus Liptena." type="book" year="2022">Williams (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AB859E85FF86D16465A4368DC5A58A34" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D16465A4368DC78D85CA" blockId="1.[132,757,1978,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation id="53F7C753FF86D16465A4368DC78D85CA" collectingDate="1937-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kafakumba" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16465A4368DC7BC85E8" bold="true" box="[132,236,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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||
<typeStatus id="3C2473ACFF86D16465A4368DC7BC85E8" box="[132,236,1979,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="F5990687FF86D164642B368DC64F85E9" box="[267,287,1979,2002]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="E6409BD5FF86D1646416368CC6E585E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C:E6409BD5FF86D1646416368CC6E585E9" box="[310,437,1978,2002]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kafakumba" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Katanga">Kafakumba</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="215B03ECFF86D16464F1368DC57C85E8" box="[465,556,1979,2003]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Katanga</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF86D1646767368CC5D085E9" box="[583,640,1978,2002]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">DRC</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="9721EBCEFF86D16467BD368CC5BE85E9" box="[669,750,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="1937-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="87651226FF86D16467BD368CC5BE85E9" box="[669,750,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="1937-11">xi.1937</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="858E55CBFF86D16465A436ECC78985CA" box="[132,217,2010,2033]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D16465A436CEC5A58A34" blockId="1.[132,757,1978,2064]" box="[132,757,2040,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation id="53F7C753FF86D16465A436CEC5A58A34" box="[132,757,2040,2064]" collectingDate="1963-03-20" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kolwezi" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="allotype">
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||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16465A436CEC7B48A2B" bold="true" box="[132,228,2040,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<typeStatus id="3C2473ACFF86D16465A436CEC7B48A2B" box="[132,228,2040,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="F5990687FF86D16465D236CEC6568A34" box="[242,262,2040,2063]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="E6409BD5FF86D164642C36CEC6398A2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C:E6409BD5FF86D164642C36CEC6398A2B" box="[268,361,2040,2064]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kolwezi" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Katanga">Kolwezi</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="215B03ECFF86D164645336CEC69F8A2B" box="[371,463,2040,2064]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Katanga</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF86D16464F836CEC5418A2B" box="[472,529,2040,2064]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">DRC</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="9721EBCEFF86D164673B36CEC5DF8A2B" box="[539,655,2040,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="1963-03-20">
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<collectingDate id="87651226FF86D164673B36CEC5DF8A2B" box="[539,655,2040,2064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="1963-03-20">20.iii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="858E55CBFF86D16467BC36CEC5A18A34" box="[668,753,2040,2063]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB859E85FF86D164661F3507C4B887F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D164661F3507C4928672" blockId="1.[831,962,1073,1097]" box="[831,962,1073,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D164661F3507C4928672" bold="true" box="[831,962,1073,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D164661F3551C24B86C1" blockId="1.[831,1455,1127,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
This subspecies is characterised by the greater extension of black markings. As for the apical area of forewings, the larger extension probably results, at least partly, of the larger size of
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||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16466EE35F5C36186E0" box="[974,1073,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">bimacula</emphasis>
|
||
but, along the costal edge, the black line and its projection are also more marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D164661F342FC4B887F1" blockId="1.[831,1456,1305,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
On the hindwing underside, the presence of an additional black spot in space 8, along the costal edge, is diagnostic (hence the name given to this subspecies);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D16460283460C4EC87B6" author="STEMPFFER, H. & BENNETT, N. H. & MAY, S. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="128" pagination="109 - 181" refId="ref2293" refString="STEMPFFER, H., BENNETT, N. H. & MAY, S. J., 1974. A Revision of some groups of Liptena Westwood (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). 30 (2): 109 - 181, 6 pl." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Stempffer
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D164605A3461C2E08755" box="[1402,1456,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1974: 171)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
obviously noticed the difference, as they wrote that there is only one spot in all the specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D164661F3482C4B187F0" box="[831,993,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
L. h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16466573482C4B187F0" box="[887,993,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">straminea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB859E85FF86D167661F34DDC7A1813C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D164661F34DDC49A8438" blockId="1.[831,970,1515,1539]" box="[831,970,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D164661F34DDC49A8438" bold="true" box="[831,970,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D164661F3714C4FF85DD" blockId="1.[831,1456,1569,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Most specimens were collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF86D16460623717C2298402" box="[1346,1401,1569,1593]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF86D16466803776C4A58463" box="[928,1013,1600,1624]" name="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Regarding
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF86D164615F3776C3E68463" box="[1151,1206,1600,1624]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF86D16461EE3777C2FF8463" author="BERGER, L. A." box="[1230,1455,1600,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2016" refString="BERGER, L. A. 1981. Les papillons du Zaire. Weissenbruch, Bruxelles, 543 pp., 213 plates." type="book" year="1981">Berger (1981: 242)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates (for
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16466FF3769C3D4844D" box="[991,1156,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
L. h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16461013768C3D4844D" box="[1057,1156,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeyeri">homeyeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215B03ECFF86D16461843769C38D844C" box="[1188,1245,1631,1655]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16461CD3769C2FF844C" authority=", Lualaba" authorityName="Lualaba" box="[1261,1455,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankuru">Sankuru, Lualaba</taxonomicName>
|
||
(common) and Haut Shaba (very common)”, which reflects the MRAC collection. In Kapanga, where long series of many butterfly species were collected, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5990687FF86D1646039378CC2FE84E9" box="[1305,1454,1722,1746]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were caught and, northwards, a single specimen was observed in Sankuru (Mwene Ditu, NE of Kapanga). The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16466EB3621C3008515" box="[971,1104,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16466EB3621C3008515" box="[971,1104,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. homeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215B03ECFF86D164615E3620C3E38515" box="[1150,1203,1814,1838]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
is surprising, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5990687FF86D16460A83621C4F38576" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
has a handwritten label indicating '
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215B03ECFF86D16460353603C2008576" box="[1301,1360,1845,1869]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Numbi'. This locality situated south of Goma is very far from the rest of the range (about
|
||
<quantity id="246760EBFF86D16461603644C3C085B1" box="[1088,1168,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
|
||
north of M’Pala), and it is doubtful that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF86D16466F136A4C3018592" box="[977,1105,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16466F136A4C3018592" box="[977,1105,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. homeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is really established in this high altitude region (‘Numbi' is represented by a grey triangle on
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA4D18BFF86D164664136F8C4CE85DD" box="[865,926,1998,2022]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[174,242,688,709]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,117,651]" captionTargetId="figure-609@1.[194,1392,117,651]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 – Distribution of L. homeyeri subspecies. Grey dots indicate localities that are problematic for reasons given in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14682269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14682269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF86D167661F3930C58C8330" blockId="1.[831,1441,2054,2078]" lastBlockId="2.[132,756,119,267]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Stempffer
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF86D16466913931C48F8A25" box="[945,991,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. also mention many localities in the south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D16765833141C78C82B4" box="[163,220,119,143]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but few could be located. They place M'Pala in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D16765A431A0C7B88295" box="[132,232,150,174]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas this locality is in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D167677F31A0C5C98295" box="[607,665,150,174]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the western shore of Lake Tanganyika, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF85D16767193183C5EA82F7" box="[569,698,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D16767193183C5EA82F7" box="[569,698,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">L. homeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D167643031E5C62282D0" box="[272,370,211,235]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF85D16764A031E5C57F82D0" author="KIELLAND, I." box="[384,559,211,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref2191" refString="KIELLAND, I. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania, Hill House, Melbourne, 363 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not mention it], but the indication 'Tanzania' is taken over by Berger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF85D167664D3141C2728296" blockId="2.[877,1450,119,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
https://metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1171/215% 20Genus%20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF85D16766DA31A0C31E8295" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1018,1102,150,174]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liptena</taxonomicName>
|
||
%20Westwood.pdf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF85D16765A4301FC7B18023" blockId="2.[132,757,297,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Regarding
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D16765DA301FC61E837A" box="[250,334,297,321]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, localities are those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF85D16767A9301FC663835B" author="STEMPFFER, H. & BENNETT, N. H. & MAY, S. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="129" pagination="109 - 181" refId="ref2293" refString="STEMPFFER, H., BENNETT, N. H. & MAY, S. J., 1974. A Revision of some groups of Liptena Westwood (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). 30 (2): 109 - 181, 6 pl." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Stempffer
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D16765A4307FC7E2835B" box="[132,178,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. [1974: 171
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D1676446307EC69D835B" box="[358,461,328,352]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)] and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF85D167670E307EC7F88345" author="HEATH, A. & NEWPORT, M. A. & HANCOCK, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref2158" refString="HEATH, A., NEWPORT, M. A. & HANCOCK, D. 2002. The Butterflies of Zambia. 137 pp. ABRI and Lepidopterist's Society of Africa." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Heath
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D1676754307FC5F2835B" box="[628,674,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002: 86)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– Ndola in the south and Mporokoso in the east represent the limits of the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF85D167676130B0C58583A6" authorityName="Libert" authorityYear="2022" box="[577,725,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="homeyeri" subSpecies="bimacula">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D167675230B3C58583A6" box="[626,725,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">bimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D16767F630B0C58D83A6" box="[726,733,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">.</emphasis>
|
||
It is very likely absent from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D167648E3095C6AF8380" box="[430,511,419,443]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF85D16767723095C5A48380" author="GIFFORD, D." box="[594,756,419,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref2135" refString="GIFFORD, D. 1965. A list of the butterflies of Malawi. 151 pp., 9 pl. Blantyre." type="book" year="1965">Gifford (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249FB68DFF85D167647330F5C68283E1" box="[339,466,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Liptena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D167647330F5C68283E1" box="[339,466,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">L. homeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Steve Collins (pers. com.) has confirmed it has not been observed there recently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E320CD0EFF85D16765A43301C7A1813C" blockId="2.[132,756,567,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F7C753FF85D16765A43301C7BE813C" country="Angola" county="This" latitude="-11.5" location="Westward" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="21.5" municipality="Stempffer" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<location id="E6409BD5FF85D16765A43301C7A38074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C:E6409BD5FF85D16765A43301C7A38074" box="[132,243,567,591]" country="Angola" county="This" latitude="-11.5" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="21.5" municipality="Stempffer" name="Westward" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Westward</location>
|
||
, the limit is in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B888D9EFF85D16767273301C5058074" box="[519,597,567,591]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<location id="E6409BD5FF85D16767963301C5A48075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B367C18FF86D16765A4363FC7A1813C:E6409BD5FF85D16767963301C5A48075" box="[694,756,567,590]" country="Angola" county="This" latitude="-11.5" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="21.5" municipality="Stempffer" name="Barns" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Barns</location>
|
||
collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5990687FF85D16765CD3363C60C8056" box="[237,348,597,621]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
that
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03445774FF85D16764B53363C6AF8056" box="[405,511,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Stempffer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="D1EB111CFF85D16767283360C5698056" box="[520,569,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. attributed to the nominate subspecies in “Zambezi- Congo Divide; Province of Moxico”.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0A41B582FF85D167643B33A5C61A8090" box="[283,330,659,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
locality, which is not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EB0FFFF85D16765A43384C51480F1" author="CRAWFORD-CABRAL, J. & MESQUITELA, L. M." box="[132,580,690,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref2040" refString="CRAWFORD-CABRAL, J. & MESQUITELA, L. M. 1989. Indice toponimico das colheitas zoologicas em Angola. Estudos, ensaios e documentos 151: 1 - 206. Instituto de Investigado cientifica tropical, Lisboa." type="book" year="1989">Crawford-Cabral & Mesquitela (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, could not be located precisely (grey dot on the map, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86ABABC9FF85D16767B933E6C5BF80D3" box="[665,751,720,744]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" precision="925" value="-11.5">11°30′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86ABABC9FF85D16765A433D9C7B5813C" box="[132,229,751,775]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" precision="925" value="21.5">21°30′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |