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<mods:title id="E06F4F96E1800C14C3B27980CE3E9C68">Identification of Mediterranean marine gobies (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) of the continental shelf from photographs of in situ individuals</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF76FC0CFC24FC45" blockId="76.[151,964,906,933]" box="[151,964,906,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="B23881B13F79FFEEFF76FC0CFC24FC45" bold="true" box="[151,964,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFF76FC0CFC24FC45" bold="true" box="[151,964,906,933]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFF76FC0CFD98FC45" ID-CoL="4LQXJ" authority="(Kroyer, 1838)" authorityName="Benthic" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,632,906,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pomatoschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFF76FC0CFE5CFC44" bold="true" box="[151,444,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoschistus microps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D5E4B2C3F79FFEEFE2AFC0CFD90FC45" author="Kroyer, H. N." box="[459,624,906,932]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref59587" refString="Kroyer, H. N. (1838 - 53) Danmarks Fiske. 4 Vols. in 3. S. Triers, Kobenhavn [Copenhagen], 616 pp., 644 pp. &amp; 1279 pp." type="book" year="1838">Krøyer, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="71F42A583F79FFEEFD69FC0CFD3EFC45" box="[648,734,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 66. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Pomatoschistus microps, A) male, B) female. Photos by R. Groenveld, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601765/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
)—Common Goby
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1D565563F79FFEEFF76FC49FD1CFBD1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF76FC49FB1DFC06" blockId="76.[151,1277,975,1000]" box="[151,1277,975,1000]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9DF11F33F79FFEEFF76FC49FB1DFC06" box="[151,1277,975,1000]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="686E10CC3F79FFEEFF76FC49FE19FC06" author="Kroyer, H. N." box="[151,505,975,1000]" page="172" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFF76FC49FE19FC06" ID-CoL="3GPYY" authority="Kroyer, 1838: 172" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,505,975,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFF76FC49FED8FC06" box="[151,312,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gobius microps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D5E4B2C3F79FFEEFEDFFC56FE19FC06" author="Kroyer, H. N." box="[318,505,975,1000]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref59587" refString="Kroyer, H. N. (1838 - 53) Danmarks Fiske. 4 Vols. in 3. S. Triers, Kobenhavn [Copenhagen], 616 pp., 644 pp. &amp; 1279 pp." type="book" year="1838">Krøyer, 1838: 172</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 102 (fig. 3);
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locality:
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<collectingMunicipality id="0914ACA73F79FFEEFBCFFC56FB1AFC06" box="[1070,1274,976,999]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Weston-super-Mare</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF76FB93FD1CFBD1" blockId="76.[151,1437,1045,1936]" box="[151,764,1045,1072]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Size. Maximum size
<quantity id="2E379B383F79FFEEFE65FB93FE30FBD1" box="[388,464,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="6.4">6.4 cm</quantity>
total length (Miller 1986).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1D565563F79FFEEFF26FBBFFF00F871" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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Morphology. D VI(VVII) + I,811;A I,710; P 1520 (Miller 1986). Moderately small goby with subcylindrical body, laterally compressed towards caudal fin, head slightly depressed and moderately large. Snout moderately large and pointed. Eyes dorsolateral, interorbital space moderately narrow. Caudal peduncle long and slender, clearly lower than body depth. Dorsal fins of similar height, the first dorsal fin with more or less rounded margin and no elongated spines. Caudal fin rounded. Scales present on body, sometimes visible on photographs at least dorsally.
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFF76FB6BFBEDFAE6" bold="true" box="[151,1037,1261,1287]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Predorsal area, nape and most of the area under the first dorsal fin naked.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF26FA97FB8DF975" blockId="76.[151,1437,1045,1936]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Live coloration. Background color light gray to beige, with many small, irregular, white or more or less dark dots and spots. Depending on the environment, light colors may prevail, with almost no recognizable patterns (
<figureCitation id="71F42A583F79FFEEFA8EFAB3FF25FA95" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 66. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Pomatoschistus microps, A) male, B) female. Photos by R. Groenveld, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601765/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66b</figureCitation>
). Or there can be more contrasting patterns:
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFD55FADFFAD5FA92" bold="true" box="[692,1333,1369,1395]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">usually 5, sometimes ill-defined whitish dorsal saddles</emphasis>
, 1 below first dorsal-fin, 2 below second dorsal fin, 2 on caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="71F42A583F79FFEEFC66FAFBFC09FA79" box="[903,1001,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 66. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Pomatoschistus microps, A) male, B) female. Photos by R. Groenveld, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601765/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66a</figureCitation>
), and
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFBD0FAFBFC9BFA5A" bold="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">in some instances, a narrower and often fainter sixth saddle on nape above pectoral-fin base</emphasis>
; sometimes a midlateral series of dark blotches, often ill defined; in some instances, a deep (i.e., not superficial) oblique blackish blotch between abdominal cavity and base of first dorsal fin.
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFE2BFA6FFCABF9E2" bold="true" box="[458,843,1513,1539]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Typically 2 suborbital dark bars</emphasis>
, one from anterior edge of eye to upper lip, a second one, less obvious and more irregular, from rear edge of eye to just behind corner of mouth (
<figureCitation id="71F42A583F79FFEEFB48F98BFAEBF9C9" box="[1193,1291,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 66. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Pomatoschistus microps, A) male, B) female. Photos by R. Groenveld, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601765/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66a</figureCitation>
). Sometimes a whitish dot on nape, just behind eyes, more or less edged in dark pigment (quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFB24F9B4FA8BF9AA" authorityName="Benthic" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1221,1387,1586,1611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pomatoschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFB24F9B4FA8BF9AA" box="[1221,1387,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFF76F9D3FE13F98E" authorityName="Benthic" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,499,1621,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Deltentosteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFF76F9D3FE13F98E" box="[151,499,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In males, first dorsal fin with alternate red-brown and pale longitudinal stripes, and an
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFF58F9FFFC10F972" bold="true" box="[185,1008,1657,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">elongate black or bluish spot in its rear part, but not close to the edge</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="71F42A583F79FFEEFBE1F9FFFB80F975" box="[1024,1120,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 66. Live coloration in its natural habitat of Pomatoschistus microps, A) male, B) female. Photos by R. Groenveld, Netherlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601765/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 66a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF26F91BFC0BF959" blockId="76.[151,1437,1045,1936]" box="[199,1003,1693,1720]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Similar species.
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFE9EF91BFD48F956" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1973" box="[383,680,1693,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pomatoschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adriaticus">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFE9EF91BFD48F956" box="[383,680,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoschistus adriaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFD57F918FCBEF956" authorityName="Benthic" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[694,862,1694,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pomatoschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFD57F918FD27F956" box="[694,711,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFD34F918FCBEF956" box="[725,862,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2ECF4D5E3F79FFEEFC8DF918FC04F956" authorityName="Benthic" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1770" box="[876,996,1694,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pomatoschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFC8DF918FC9DF956" box="[876,893,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFC6AF918FC04F956" box="[907,996,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF26F947FD28F91E" blockId="76.[151,1437,1045,1936]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Habitat. Infralittoral species, on soft bottoms from a few centimeters to
<quantity id="2E379B383F79FFEEFC1CF947FBD8F93D" box="[1021,1080,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth, mainly in brackish, low salinity water (
<bibRefCitation id="8D5E4B2C3F79FFEEFEDCF963FDFAF91E" author="Renoult, J. P. &amp; Pillon, R. &amp; Louisy, P." box="[317,538,1765,1792]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref63462" refString="Renoult, J. P., Pillon, R. &amp; Louisy, P. (2016) Signalisation de / Record of Pomatoschistus microps, 28 June 2016 (obs. 07 May 2016, photo # 2357). Fish Watch Forum, Louisy, P. &amp; Francour, P. (Ed.). Available from: https: // www. fish-watch. org (accessed 28 September 2021)" type="url" year="2016">
Renoult
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFE7EF960FE30F91E" box="[415,464,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D5E4B2C3F79FFEEFDC4F960FD5CF91E" author="Patzner, R. A." box="[549,700,1765,1792]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref62855" refString="Patzner, R. A. (2021) Gobiidae. Available from: http: // www. patzner. sbg. ac. at / Gobiidae / GobiidaeSpecies. htm (accessed 1 October 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Patzner 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97036DD3F79FFEEFF26F88FFF00F871" blockId="76.[151,1437,1045,1936]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Geographic distribution. Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean. Restricted in the Mediterranean to the northwestern coast of the western Mediterranean (Miller 1986). The easternmost and southernmost Mediterranean records are from Sicily (Tiralongo
<emphasis id="DBBBEACF3F79FFEEFE47F8D4FE3BF88A" box="[422,475,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 2019). In the Atlantic Ocean, known from the Canary Islands to
<collectingCountry id="91D8764D3F79FFEEFB09F8D4FAA2F88D" box="[1256,1346,1874,1900]" name="Norway" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Norway</collectingCountry>
(Miller 1986).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>