treatments-xml/data/03/F0/87/03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB.xml

<document id="0541B635B0AA81427A99C10489BA72D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896458" ID-ZooBank="109C27DA-EBD1-4B8C-A33B-4B962407DFCE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1740003663931" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa, Silva, Vitor Cezar Pacheco Da, Júnior, Alberto Luiz Marsaro, Takahashi, Satomi Moriyama &amp; Peronti, Ana Lúcia Benfatti Gonzalez" docDate="2025" docId="03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5588.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5588 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFC9FFBEFF85FFDEFF90FFBA38443B6A" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Tachardiella ourinhensis Hempel, 1937 (Hemiptera: Kerriidae) and its transfer to Neotachardiella gen. nov., with descriptions of two new species of Neotachardiella on Myrtaceae from Brazil and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1740493802658" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96B8F27A085E08D95A32C2AF80B47E72">Redescription of Tachardiella ourinhensis Hempel, 1937 (Hemiptera: Kerriidae) and its transfer to Neotachardiella gen. nov., with descriptions of two new species of Neotachardiella on Myrtaceae from Brazil and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30182E45E65A3D55EAC3630260BB5368">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EDE05B6D04CFDDAE9F5538A734ACB04">Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria-Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Palmira, Diagonal a la intersección de la Carrera 36 A con Calle 23, Palmira, Valle, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="119F4992D23D26556EAFC9C2910DB7B0">Silva, Vitor Cezar Pacheco Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD24DAACC5F2497693E959CAE27C97E5">Instituto Biología, Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay. &amp; Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Unidad de Entomología, Facultad de Agronomía; Universidad de la República, Garzón 780, Montevideo, Uruguay.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A884487B611B05B5172A4F2022F81F68" type="email">vitorcezar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D9356FB907B23B34A34211947E50AC">Júnior, Alberto Luiz Marsaro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DE3D775ADE5BAEF1758088D6BB30381">Embrapa Trigo-Passo Fundo, RS, 99050 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="143FED8A91CEF4CD62DEA63016433A49">Takahashi, Satomi Moriyama</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4684E839018F5E46647CCC96C6C4962A">Veraguas 1980, CP 12500, Villa Colón, Montevideo, Uruguay.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0CA941930B6F053F83ADE53CBFD2F9">Peronti, Ana Lúcia Benfatti Gonzalez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D56FE7D402A950A1511FBA5738160BA">Departamento de Fitossanidade, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias-FCAV, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita ” Filho-UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EC6E8A2305BA326F402F5C7EC41835E6">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFF82FFD9FF07FB843C653F33" box="[151,1057,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF82FFD9FF07FB843C653F33" blockId="7.[151,1057,1086,1149]" box="[151,1057,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D0AE81BCFF82FFD9FF07FB843C653F33" bold="true" box="[151,1057,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FF07FB843C653F33" bold="true" box="[151,1057,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FF07FB843BF33F32" authority="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, 2025" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,951,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FF07FB8439B03F33" bold="true" box="[151,500,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Neotachardiella charruarum</emphasis>
Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FF82FFD9FC54FB853C653F33" box="[964,1057,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFF82FFD9FF07FBD939C53F17" box="[151,385,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF82FFD9FF07FBD939C53F17" blockId="7.[151,1057,1086,1149]" box="[151,385,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF82FFD9FF0FFBD9395E3F17" box="[159,282,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotachardiella spp. A. Type material of Tachardiella ourinhensis Hempel, housed in IBSP. B. Adult females of Neotachardiella charruarum sp. nov. on twig of pitanga, Eugenia uniflora. C. Old specimens of N. charruarum on twig of Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum. D. First-instar nymphs of N. charruarum on Eugenia uniflora. E. Adult females of N. charruarum after removal of resinous tests; Left specimen, dorsal view: note the short brachia (dark spots next to each spiracular cleft); Right specimen, ventral view. F. Adult females of Neotachardiella nangapire sp. nov. on twig of Campomanesia xanthocarpa. G. Old specimens of N. nangapire with less pronounced lobes. H. A pitanga fruit, Eugenia uniflora. I. Adult females of N. nangapire after removal of resinous tests: Top, lateral view: note very long brachia and pedicel of dorsal spine. Bottom, dorsal view. (Photographss by: T. Kondo (A, C, H, I), V.C. Pacheco da Silva, (B, D, E), and A.L. Marsaro Júnior (F, G))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Figs 2B–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF82FFD9FEB6FBD939703F17" box="[294,308,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., a large-sized adult female.Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; at, anal tubercle; brp/spp, brachial pore/spiracular pore; brpl, brachial plate; dspi, dorsal spine; lsm, large-sized microduct; macd, macroduct; mdc, marginal duct cluster; mic, microduct; papl, pre-anal plate; pol, post-oral lobe; postsp, posterior spiracle; prl, pre-oral lobe; spanpl, supra-anal plate; spd, spermatoid duct; spp/canp, spiracular pore/canellar pore; vdc, ventral duct cluster; vset, ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">4</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF82FFD9FEFAFBD8393C3F17" box="[362,376,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,184,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[164,1423,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., first-instar nymph. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; cl, claw; dm, dorsal microduct; intantset, interantennal seta; laset, long apical seta; llb, ligulate lobe; psp, posterior spiracle; psspi, pseudospines; sanpl, supra-anal plate; sbmset, submedial setae; spd, spermatoid duct; spp, spiracular pore; pscer, pseudocerarius; vcset, ventral cephalic seta; vmset, ventral marginal seta; vsbset, ventral submarginal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896468/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C343655BFF82FFD9FF07FB1139893F83" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF82FFD9FF07FB1139893F83" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FF07FB1139923FAF" bold="true" box="[151,470,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Proposed common names.</emphasis>
Español: Insecto laca de los Charrúas; Portuguese: Cochonilha laca dos Charruas; English: Charrua lac insect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655BFF82FFD9FF57FB483A743CFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF82FFD9FF57FB4839573E13" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FF57FB4839D73E66" bold="true" box="[199,403,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FE08FB493A4A3E67" bold="true" box="[408,526,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="54E28872FF82FFD9FE08FB493A4D3E67" box="[408,521,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
adult female, labeled as follows: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FC1AFB493C7B3E67" authorityName="Kondo &amp; Silva &amp; Júnior &amp; Takahashi &amp; Peronti" authorityYear="2025" box="[906,1087,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FC1AFB493C7B3E67" box="[906,1087,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Neotachardiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FBC2FB493D6A3E67" authority="Kondo" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[1106,1326,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FBC2FB493C9D3E67" box="[1106,1241,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">charruarum</emphasis>
Kondo
</taxonomicName>
, / Peronti, Pacheco da Silva / 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FEE1FAAD39CE3E5A" box="[369,394,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">ex</emphasis>
twig of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FE7BFAAD3A363E5B" box="[491,626,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrrhinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FE7BFAAD3A363E5B" box="[491,626,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Myrrhinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FD1AFAAD3B773E5A" box="[650,819,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrrhinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FD1AFAAD3B773E5A" box="[650,819,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">atropurpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. / 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FCECFAAD3BB13E5B" box="[892,1013,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">octandrum</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7640FF82FFD9FB95FAAD3CC93E5B" box="[1029,1165,1303,1329]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF82FFD9FB35FAAD3D6B3E5B" box="[1189,1327,1303,1329]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FE40FA813A0E3E3F" box="[464,586,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FE40FA813A0E3E3F" box="[464,586,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-09-14">14.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, No. 150 / coll. 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FC90FA813BBF3E3F" box="[768,1019,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">V.C. Pacheco da Silva</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FB84FA813C3A3E3F" box="[1044,1150,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">FCE-HE</collectionCode>
): Catalogue No. 
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, 1(1).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF82FFD9FF57FA393A743CFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1195,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FF57FA39390C3EF7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="54E28872FF82FFD9FF57FA3939073EF7" box="[199,323,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FEC3FA393B863EF7" box="[339,962,1410,1437]" collectingDate="2018-09-14" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="C. Pacheco da Silva" country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.894726" location="Malvin" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.104443" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
Same data as holotype: 2(5: 
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females) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FC41FA393D5F3EAB" collectingDate="2018-04-24" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.836388" location="Sayago" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.220554" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-adult="27" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: 
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF82FFD9FB3AFA393D703EF7" box="[1194,1332,1411,1437]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FAD3FA393DDC3EF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FAD3FA393DDC3EF7" box="[1347,1432,1411,1437]" latitude="-34.836388" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.220554" name="Sayago" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Montevideo">Sayago</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FF07FA12395C3EA9" box="[151,280,1448,1475]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-34.836388">34°50ʹ11ʺS</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FEB6FA1239F43EA9" box="[294,432,1448,1475]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-56.220554">56°13ʹ14ʺW</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FE2FFA1D3A7C3EAB" box="[447,568,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FE2FFA1D3A7C3EAB" box="[447,568,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-04-24">24.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FDD6FA1D3A343EAB" box="[582,624,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">No.</collectorName>
1, 8(38: 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FD4EFA1D3B783EAB" box="[734,828,1447,1473]" count="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">27 adult</specimenCount>
females + 9 first-instar nymphs) (
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FB5CFA1D3D573EAB" box="[1228,1299,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">CTNI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FABAFA1D3BDA3E8F" collectingDate="2023-05-24" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.83686" location="Sayago" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.220333" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FF61FA7039C93E8F" box="[241,397,1482,1509]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-34.83686">34°50’12.7”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FE0AFA703A7B3E8F" box="[410,575,1482,1509]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-56.220333">56°13’13.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FDDCFA713AF93E8F" box="[588,701,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FDDCFA713AF93E8F" box="[588,701,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-05-24">24.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FD72FA713B753E8F" box="[738,817,1483,1509]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
females)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FC3BFA713D5E3D63" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.83972" location="Sayago" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.2125" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="77" specimenCount-adult="77" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FBEFFA763D443E8D" box="[1151,1280,1484,1511]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-34.83972">34°50ʹ23ʺS</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FA9EFA763DDC3E8D" box="[1294,1432,1484,1511]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-56.2125">56°12ʹ45ʺW</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FF2CFA55393B3D63" box="[188,383,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FF2CFA55393B3D63" box="[188,383,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FE01FA553A403D63" box="[401,516,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2020-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FE01FA553A403D63" box="[401,516,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2020-02-22">22.ii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FD84FA553A7A3D63" box="[532,574,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">No.</collectorName>
2, 26(150: 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FD5AFA553B6C3D63" box="[714,808,1519,1545]" count="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">77 adult</specimenCount>
females + 73 first-instar nymphs) (
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FB5BFA553D563D63" box="[1227,1298,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">CTNI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FAB9FA553B073D47" collectingDate="2018-04-14" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.83972" location="Sayago" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.2125" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="FCE-HE 0743-0749" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FF7BF9A939273D47" box="[235,355,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FF7BF9A939273D47" box="[235,355,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-04-14">14.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FE19F9A9399E3D47" box="[393,474,1555,1581]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
females) (
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EABFF82FFD9FDC7F9A93B073D47" box="[599,835,1555,1581]" collectionCode="FCE-HE" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">FCE-HE 0743-0749</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FCC1F9A93DDC3D3B" collectingDate="2020-04-30" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.857777" location="Prado" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.199722" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-adult="27" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: 
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF82FFD9FBBAF9A93CF03D47" box="[1066,1204,1555,1581]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FB53F9A93D433D47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FB53F9A93D433D47" box="[1219,1287,1555,1581]" latitude="-34.857777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-56.199722" name="Prado" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Montevideo">Prado</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FA86F9AE3DDC3D45" box="[1302,1432,1556,1583]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-34.857777">34°51ʹ28ʺS</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FF07F98239643D39" box="[151,288,1592,1619]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-56.199722">56°11ʹ59ʺW</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FEC0F98D3A4B3D3A" box="[336,527,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FEC0F98D3A4B3D3A" box="[336,527,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
twig, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FDC9F98D3A953D3B" box="[601,721,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2020-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FDC9F98D3A953D3B" box="[601,721,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2020-04-30">30.iv.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FD4EF98D3B4C3D3B" box="[734,776,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">No.</collectorName>
218, 7(28: 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FC1DF98D3BAE3D3B" box="[909,1002,1591,1617]" count="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">27 adult</specimenCount>
females + 1 parasitoid pupa) (
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FAD9F98D3DD43D3B" box="[1353,1424,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">CTNI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FF07F9E13DDC3D1F" box="[151,1432,1626,1653]" collectingDate="2023-05-24" collectionCode="CTNI" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.859608" location="Prado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.200806" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FECFF9E039BF3D1F" box="[351,507,1626,1653]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-34.859608">34°51’34.6”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FD95F9E03AEC3D1F" box="[517,680,1626,1653]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="-56.200806">56°12’02.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, ex twig of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FCB5F9E13C033D1F" box="[805,1095,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Blepharocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolius">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FCB5F9E13C033D1F" box="[805,1095,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Blepharocalyx salicifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FBC3F9E13C803D1F" box="[1107,1220,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FBC3F9E13C803D1F" box="[1107,1220,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-05-24">24.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FB75F9E13D6B3D1F" box="[1253,1327,1627,1653]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
females)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FF07F9C53C3F3DF3" box="[151,1147,1663,1689]" collectingDate="2024-04-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="No." country="Uruguay" county="Peronti" latitude="-34.859608" location="Prado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.200806" municipality="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: ex twig of 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FE4CF9C53A8A3DF3" box="[476,718,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FE4CF9C53A8E3DF3" box="[476,714,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cattleyanum">Psidium cattleyanum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FD45F9C53B0A3DF3" box="[725,846,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2024-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FD45F9C53B0A3DF3" box="[725,846,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2024-04-19">19.iv.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FCFDF9C53BF93DF3" box="[877,957,1663,1689]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females), coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FBF9F9C53C3F3DF3" box="[1129,1147,1663,1689]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FB15F9C53D593DF3" box="[1157,1309,1663,1689]" collectionCode="V" country="Uruguay" location="Kondo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FB15F9C53C953DF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FB15F9C53C953DF3" box="[1157,1233,1663,1689]" country="Uruguay" name="Kondo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Montevideo">Kondo</location>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FA97F9C53D593DF3" box="[1287,1309,1663,1689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FAB1F9C539E63D8B" collectingDate="2018-04-30" collectionCode="CTNI, V" collectorName="C. Pacheco da Silva &amp; No." country="Uruguay" location="Montevideo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-adult="15" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FAB1F9C538BD3DD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">C. Pacheco da Silva</collectorName>
; 
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF82FFD9FE98F91939D63DD7" box="[264,402,1699,1725]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
, ex twig of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FDB4F9193A9C3DD7" box="[548,728,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Luma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FDB4F9193A9C3DD7" box="[548,728,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Luma apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FD7AF9193B263DD7" box="[746,866,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FD7AF9193B263DD7" box="[746,866,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2018-04-30">30.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FCE1F9193BDF3DD7" box="[881,923,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">No.</collectorName>
220, 6 (21: 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FBA0F9183CCB3DD7" box="[1072,1167,1698,1725]" count="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">15 adult</specimenCount>
females + 6 parasitoid pupae) (
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FF65F97D39783D8B" box="[245,316,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">CTNI</collectionCode>
), coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FE1CF97D39E63D8B" box="[396,418,1735,1761]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FE36F97D3ACB3D8B" box="[422,655,1735,1761]" country="Uruguay" location="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
C. 
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FE57F97D3ACB3D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FE57F97D3ACB3D8B" box="[455,655,1735,1761]" country="Uruguay" name="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Montevideo">Pacheco da Silva</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FD0DF97D392E3C6F" collectingDate="2023-05-24" country="Uruguay" location="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: ex twig of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FC63F97D3D523D8B" box="[1011,1302,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FC63F97D3D523D8B" box="[1011,1302,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Myrceugenia glaucescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FAB7F97D3DDC3D8B" box="[1319,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FAB7F97D3DDC3D8B" box="[1319,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-05-24">24.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FF3DF95138B93C6F" box="[173,253,1771,1797]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
females)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FEE6F95139C43C43" collectingDate="2023-04-06" collectingDateMax="2023-04-06" collectingDateMin="2020-02-22" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Catalogue No." country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.664223" location="Sauce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.11008" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="FCE-HE 0750-0759" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10" stateProvince="Canelones" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except: 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FDD9F9503AA13C6F" box="[585,741,1770,1797]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="20.6" value="-34.905724">34°54’20.6”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FD62F9503BD13C6F" box="[754,917,1770,1797]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="-56.18611">56°11’10.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, ex twig of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FB8FF9513D4B3C6E" box="[1055,1295,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FB8FF9513D4B3C6E" box="[1055,1295,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Myrcianthes pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FA8FF9513DD33C6F" box="[1311,1431,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FA8FF9513DD33C6F" box="[1311,1431,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2023-04-06">06.iv.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FF3EF8B539493C43" box="[174,269,1807,1833]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
females);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FE1BF8B53CF43C43" box="[395,1200,1807,1835]" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectingDateMax="2023-04-06" collectingDateMin="2020-02-22" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Catalogue No." country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.664223" location="Sauce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.11008" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="FCE-HE 0750-0759" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="11" stateProvince="Canelones" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF82FFD9FE1BF8B53A473C43" box="[395,515,1807,1833]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Canelones</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FD82F8B53A1C3C43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FD82F8B53A1C3C43" box="[530,600,1807,1833]" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.664223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.11008" name="Sauce" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Canelones">Sauce</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FDF6F8AA3AB93C41" box="[614,765,1808,1835]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="-34.664223">34°39ʹ51.2ʺS</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FC9CF8AA3BE83C41" box="[780,940,1808,1835]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="-56.11008">56°06ʹ36.3ʺW</geoCoordinate>
, 11(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FC4FF8B53C793C43" box="[991,1085,1807,1833]" count="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">11 adult</specimenCount>
females);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FB2BF8B53C0A3C27" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectingDateMax="2023-04-06" collectingDateMin="2020-02-22" collectionCode="V" collectorName="V. C. Pacheco da Silva" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.664223" location="Sauce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.11008" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="FCE-HE 0750-0759" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="21" stateProvince="Canelones" typeStatus="paratype">
ex twig of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FAAFF8B538B53C27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FAAFF8B538B53C27" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FE90F88939303C27" box="[256,372,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2020-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FE90F88939303C27" box="[256,372,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2020-02-22">22.ii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FE27F8893AF73C27" box="[439,691,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">V.C. Pacheco da Silva</collectorName>
, Catalogue No. 
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EABFF82FFD9FCF8F8893C0A3C27" box="[872,1102,1842,1869]" collectionCode="FCE-HE" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">FCE-HE 0750-0759</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FBCAF8893CB03C1B" collectingDate="2024-01-04" collectionCode="V" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.869137" location="Punta Colorada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.238945" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Maldonado" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF82FFD9FBCAF8893C983C27" box="[1114,1244,1843,1869]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Maldonado</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FB77F8893DDD3C27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FB77F8893DDD3C27" box="[1255,1433,1843,1869]" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.869137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.238945" name="Punta Colorada" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Maldonado">Punta Colorada</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FF07F8EC39743C1B" box="[151,304,1878,1905]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="-34.869137">34°52’08.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5017FF82FFD9FEABF8EC39A43C1B" box="[315,480,1878,1905]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="-55.238945">55°14’20.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 3(
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF82FFD9FD96F8ED3A123C1B" box="[518,598,1879,1905]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
females), ex twig of 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF82FFD9FCC5F8ED3C5A3C1B" box="[853,1054,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF82FFD9FCC5F8ED3C5E3C1B" box="[853,1050,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">Eugenia uniflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFE71010FF82FFD9FBB8F8ED3CD13C1B" box="[1064,1173,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2024-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9F8FF82FFD9FBB8F8ED3CD13C1B" box="[1064,1173,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="2024-01-04">04.i.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED48AE15FF82FFD9FB4EF8ED3CB03C1B" box="[1246,1268,1879,1905]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B313C8DFF82FFD9FB68F8ED3A693CFF" collectorName="Catalogue No." country="Uruguay" location="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="FCE-HE 0760" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maldonado" typeStatus="paratype">
C. 
<location id="8E86600BFF82FFD9FA8AF8ED38973CFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087C6FF82FFD2FF07FB843C6E38EB:8E86600BFF82FFD9FA8AF8ED38973CFF" country="Uruguay" name="Pacheco da Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Maldonado">Pacheco da Silva</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26AC5306FF82FFD9FF4FF8C139C53CFF" box="[223,385,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Catalogue No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBFF9EABFF82FFD9FE18F8C13A693CFF" box="[392,557,1915,1941]" collectionCode="FCE-HE" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">FCE-HE 0760</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF266658FF8DFFD6FF07F8F63BC73C9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" startId="8.[151,250,1868,1892]" targetBox="[157,1436,195,1833]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8DFFD6FF07F8F63BC73C9E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1868,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8DFFD6FF07F8F639553C0E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF8DFFD6FE85F8F63BD83C0E" authority="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[277,924,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8DFFD6FE85F8F63A733C0E" box="[277,567,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">Neotachardiella charruarum</emphasis>
Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8DFFD6FC35F8F63BB73C0E" bold="true" box="[933,1011,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FF8DFFD6FC35F8F63BB73C0E" box="[933,1011,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, a large-sized adult female.Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; at, anal tubercle; brp/spp, brachial pore/spiracular pore; brpl, brachial plate; dspi, dorsal spine; lsm, large-sized microduct; macd, macroduct; mdc, marginal duct cluster; mic, microduct; papl, pre-anal plate; pol, post-oral lobe; postsp, posterior spiracle; prl, pre-oral lobe; spanpl, supra-anal plate; spd, spermatoid duct; spp/canp, spiracular pore/canellar pore; vdc, ventral duct cluster; vset, ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343655BFF8CFFD2FF57FF2C3D3B3A77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8CFFD7FF57FF2C39263BDA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,354,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8CFFD7FF57FF2C39263BDA" bold="true" box="[199,354,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8CFFD7FF57FF003B813AC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8CFFD7FF57FF0039813BBE" bold="true" box="[199,453,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8CFFD7FE48FF003A333BBE" box="[472,631,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotachardiella spp. A. Type material of Tachardiella ourinhensis Hempel, housed in IBSP. B. Adult females of Neotachardiella charruarum sp. nov. on twig of pitanga, Eugenia uniflora. C. Old specimens of N. charruarum on twig of Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum. D. First-instar nymphs of N. charruarum on Eugenia uniflora. E. Adult females of N. charruarum after removal of resinous tests; Left specimen, dorsal view: note the short brachia (dark spots next to each spiracular cleft); Right specimen, ventral view. F. Adult females of Neotachardiella nangapire sp. nov. on twig of Campomanesia xanthocarpa. G. Old specimens of N. nangapire with less pronounced lobes. H. A pitanga fruit, Eugenia uniflora. I. Adult females of N. nangapire after removal of resinous tests: Top, lateral view: note very long brachia and pedicel of dorsal spine. Bottom, dorsal view. (Photographss by: T. Kondo (A, C, H, I), V.C. Pacheco da Silva, (B, D, E), and A.L. Marsaro Júnior (F, G))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Figs 2B &amp; C</figureCitation>
). Resinous test purplish red to dark purplish brown, sometimes with tinges of orange, often appearing brown or black due to sooty mold; tests of adjacent females becoming fused when crowded on infested twigs and branches of host. Test of individual (not fused) specimens hemispherical, each with 4‒10 poorly developed marginal lobes, each lobe rounded, older specimens often becoming spherical; first-instar test incorporated into adult test on mid-dorsum, inconspicuous; adult test also with a circular opening present on an elevated area just posterior to first-instar test. After the removal of the resinous test, the body is ovoid, with a constriction at the stigmatic areas and anal tubercle protruding (
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8CFFD7FCF1FE283BFC3AC6" box="[865,952,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotachardiella spp. A. Type material of Tachardiella ourinhensis Hempel, housed in IBSP. B. Adult females of Neotachardiella charruarum sp. nov. on twig of pitanga, Eugenia uniflora. C. Old specimens of N. charruarum on twig of Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum. D. First-instar nymphs of N. charruarum on Eugenia uniflora. E. Adult females of N. charruarum after removal of resinous tests; Left specimen, dorsal view: note the short brachia (dark spots next to each spiracular cleft); Right specimen, ventral view. F. Adult females of Neotachardiella nangapire sp. nov. on twig of Campomanesia xanthocarpa. G. Old specimens of N. nangapire with less pronounced lobes. H. A pitanga fruit, Eugenia uniflora. I. Adult females of N. nangapire after removal of resinous tests: Top, lateral view: note very long brachia and pedicel of dorsal spine. Bottom, dorsal view. (Photographss by: T. Kondo (A, C, H, I), V.C. Pacheco da Silva, (B, D, E), and A.L. Marsaro Júnior (F, G))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8CFFD7FF57FE0C39E23956" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
Dimensions of adult female test: young adult female 
<quantity id="4CA19B35FF8CFFD7FCB8FE0C3BF43ABB" box="[808,944,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA19B35FF8CFFD7FC6AFE0C3CC73ABB" box="[1018,1155,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CA19B35FF8CFFD7FA94FE0C3D1E3ABB" box="[1284,1370,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
high; older adult female 
<quantity id="4CA19B35FF8CFFD7FEFCFE60398E3A9F" box="[364,458,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA19B35FF8CFFD7FD82FE603A343A9F" box="[530,624,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, 
<quantity id="4CA19B35FF8CFFD7FD2CFE603B5E3A9F" box="[700,794,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
high (n = 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF8CFFD7FC02FE603C6B3A9E" box="[914,1071,474,500]" count="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
). Resin texture very hard, brittle and shiny. Often with white waxy filaments projecting from dorsum of test, corresponding to locations of brachial plates and anal tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8CFFD7FF57FDFC3B3F39C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8CFFD7FF57FDFC39B1390A" bold="true" box="[199,501,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Slide-mounted specimens</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8CFFD7FD93FDFC3A02390A" box="[515,582,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., a large-sized adult female.Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; at, anal tubercle; brp/spp, brachial pore/spiracular pore; brpl, brachial plate; dspi, dorsal spine; lsm, large-sized microduct; macd, macroduct; mdc, marginal duct cluster; mic, microduct; papl, pre-anal plate; pol, post-oral lobe; postsp, posterior spiracle; prl, pre-oral lobe; spanpl, supra-anal plate; spd, spermatoid duct; spp/canp, spiracular pore/canellar pore; vdc, ventral duct cluster; vset, ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896466/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (described from 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF8CFFD7FC9CFDFC3BE7390A" box="[780,931,582,608]" count="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
in good condition). Adult female subcircular, oval or elongate oval to broadly pyriform, often with a constriction at level of anterior stigmatic areas. Body 0.8–3.0 (
<typeStatus id="54E28872FF8CFFD7FF0FFD34394739C2" box="[159,259,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.7) mm long, 0.7–2.7 (
<typeStatus id="54E28872FF8CFFD7FD82FD343A3239C2" box="[530,630,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.6) mm wide (
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8CFFD7FCB8FD343B2A39C2" box="[808,878,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., a large-sized adult female.Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; at, anal tubercle; brp/spp, brachial pore/spiracular pore; brpl, brachial plate; dspi, dorsal spine; lsm, large-sized microduct; macd, macroduct; mdc, marginal duct cluster; mic, microduct; papl, pre-anal plate; pol, post-oral lobe; postsp, posterior spiracle; prl, pre-oral lobe; spanpl, supra-anal plate; spd, spermatoid duct; spp/canp, spiracular pore/canellar pore; vdc, ventral duct cluster; vset, ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896466/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8CFFD7FF57FD0939E73E12" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8CFFD7FF57FD09396D39A6" box="[199,297,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Dorsal setae and macroducts absent. Microducts scarce, scattered; diameter of duct rim 2.0 µm. Spermatoid ducts each 5−6 µm wide at widest point, scattered throughout dorsum. Brachia short, each 75−158 µm long, basal part membranous, with area that touches brachial plates becoming a sclerotized wall with longitudinal furrows at maturity; sclerotized area 27–75 µm long, measured from base of brachial plate to membranous area of brachia. Brachial plates circular, oval to broadly oval, each 130–165 µm long, 102–145 µm wide; brachial crater opening situated towards body margin, with 2 or 3 (usually 3) setae on anterior margin and 2 or 3 (usually 2) setae on posterior margin (high magnification needed to detect); brachial crater: pore area width 7−9, pore area length 14−18. Brachial pores heavily sclerotized, each 4−6 µm wide, loculi not visible in most pores but probably quinquelocular. Ratio of length of brachial plate to length of first marginal duct cluster (mdc-i) 1.7–2.4 (2.2): 1. Anterior spiracles situated on dorsum, large, each surrounded by a spiracular sclerotization, 112−163 µm long, 90−140 µm wide; width of anterior spiracular peritreme 31–45 µm; spiracular pores of similar structure to brachial pores, loculi on each pore usually not visible, each pore 3−4 µm wide; numerous, with (31–73) pores around each spiracle. Anal tubercle tapering, highly sclerotized, 175–303 µm long; pre-anal plate 53–165 µm long, 220–293 µm wide; supra-anal plate 103–148 µm long, 188–225 µm wide; with no setae observed on pre-anal and supra-anal plates. Dorsal spine well developed, 105–125 µm long, 66–93 µm wide at base; dorsal spine duct of dendritic 
<typeStatus id="54E28872FF8CFFD7FE91FB7539713F83" box="[257,309,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
. Anal fringe entire, with 4 innermost lobes bifurcate, each 57–105 µm long; the 2 lobes on each lateral margin usually spiniform, innermost lobes longer, straight or bent, usually with a pointed apex, rarely bifurcate, each 52–80 µm long; outermost lobes shortest, each 32–53 µm long with a pointed apex. Anal ring 95–108 µm wide, divided into 4 separate sections, bearing a total of 10 setae, each seta 158–263 µm long, tips of setae surpassing anal fringe. Eyespots absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8CFFD4FF57FA3939B23957" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8CFFD7FF57FA39394B3EF6" box="[199,271,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm membranous; mid-areas of venter posterior to mouthparts with microtrichia. Antennae small, each 67–98 µm long, 30–50 μm wide at base, with segmentation poorly defined, about 3 or 4 segmented; each segment membranous; fleshy setae totaling about 3, each 10–23 µm long, present only on last segment when 3 segmented or on last 2 segments when 4 segmented (1 on penultimate segment, and others all on terminal segment); slender setae totaling about 3 or 4, present only on last segment, each 3–6 µm long. Clypeolabral shield 127–158 µm long, 107–120 µm wide. Labium 1 segmented, 55–75 µm long, 55–80 µm wide; bearing 4 pairs of setae. Legs each reduced to a remnant claw; each claw 9–36 µm long, with prothoracic claw remnant smallest, sometimes absent or not detected, metathoracic claw remnant largest. Canella composed of a linear group of 16–33 pores extending from each dorsal spiracle towards mouthparts; canellar pores each 5–6 µm wide, loculi on pores very hard to detect, but with about 5 loculi (only visible under 100x objective). Ventral setae slender, each 5.0–12.5 µm long, present in pairs on mid-areas of abdomen, about 1 pair present anterior to each meso- and metathoracic leg, and submarginally around marginal duct clusters, often with some setae inside marginal duct clusters. Posterior spiracles much smaller than anterior spiracles, each with spiracular peritreme 25–35 µm wide; with 3–8 (mostly 5) spiracular pores present alongside spiracle, each pore quinquelocular, 4–5 µm wide. Marginal duct clusters (mdc) each subcircular to oval; number and distribution as for genus; length and width of each marginal duct cluster (in µm), the number of macroducts in each cluster, and the number of spermatoid ducts in each submarginal group (when present) as follows: mdc-i: 60–85 long, 48–75 wide, with 5–9 macroducts and 0–2 (rarely up to 8) spermatoid ducts; mdc-ii: 63–95 long, 53–80 wide, with 5–9 macroducts and 0–4 (rarely up to 8) spermatoid ducts; mdc-iii: 73–103 long, 63–83 wide, with 4–10 macroducts and 0–3 spermatoid ducts; mdc-iv: 68–103 long, 65–88 wide, with 5–10 macroducts and 0–3 (rarely up to 8) spermatoid ducts; mdc-v: 73–120 long, 58–93 wide, with 4–12 macroducts and 0–5 spermatoid ducts; mdc-vi: 63–98 long, 55–88 wide, with 5–10 macroducts and 0–3 spermatoid ducts; rim of each macroduct 4–6 µm wide. Spermatoid ducts similar in size and shape to those on dorsum, scattered, densely packed in each mdc. Ventral duct clusters (vdc) each subcircular to elongate, composed of large-sized microducts (lsm), each 3–5 µm wide, totaling 4 pairs: 2 pairs on mid areas of head, and each side with 1 present submedially on area lateral to mdc-iii, and 1 present submedially on area lateral to mdc-v; number of large-sized microducts in each ventral duct cluster as follows: vdc-1, 10–38; vdc-2, 9–30; vdc-3, 10–38; and vdc-4, 21–56; vdc-4 represented as an elongate cluster which is usually constricted or subdivided into 2 parts. Microducts present, similar to those on dorsum, each with rim about 2.0 µm wide, present marginally and submarginally on venter. Perivulvar pores and perivulvar pore clusters absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD4FF57FDFD3CFA387F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FDFD3942390B" bold="true" box="[199,262,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Note.</emphasis>
Specimens exhibit a range of sizes. In smaller individuals, sclerotized structures, including marginal duct clusters, the dorsal spine, and brachial plates, appear disproportionately larger relative to their body size (see illustration of a smaller specimen in the bottom left corner of 
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8FFFD4FC1EFD353B9039C3" box="[910,980,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., a large-sized adult female.Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; at, anal tubercle; brp/spp, brachial pore/spiracular pore; brpl, brachial plate; dspi, dorsal spine; lsm, large-sized microduct; macd, macroduct; mdc, marginal duct cluster; mic, microduct; papl, pre-anal plate; pol, post-oral lobe; postsp, posterior spiracle; prl, pre-oral lobe; spanpl, supra-anal plate; spd, spermatoid duct; spp/canp, spiracular pore/canellar pore; vdc, ventral duct cluster; vset, ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896466/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Conversely, in larger specimens, these structures appear smaller in proportion to the increased body size (
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8FFFD4FCE8FD093BFF39A7" box="[888,955,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., a large-sized adult female.Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; at, anal tubercle; brp/spp, brachial pore/spiracular pore; brpl, brachial plate; dspi, dorsal spine; lsm, large-sized microduct; macd, macroduct; mdc, marginal duct cluster; mic, microduct; papl, pre-anal plate; pol, post-oral lobe; postsp, posterior spiracle; prl, pre-oral lobe; spanpl, supra-anal plate; spd, spermatoid duct; spp/canp, spiracular pore/canellar pore; vdc, ventral duct cluster; vset, ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896466/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, main illustration). Measurements revealed a significant overlap in the actual sizes of these structures across specimens of different sizes, and counts of pores and microducts do not support any substantial differences between large and small individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD4FF57FCA439EF3853" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,427,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FCA439EF3853" bold="true" box="[199,427,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD4FF57FCF93A853887" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FCF939853836" bold="true" box="[199,449,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8FFFD4FE40FCF93A6E3837" box="[464,554,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[343,1245,179,829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotachardiella spp. A. Type material of Tachardiella ourinhensis Hempel, housed in IBSP. B. Adult females of Neotachardiella charruarum sp. nov. on twig of pitanga, Eugenia uniflora. C. Old specimens of N. charruarum on twig of Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum. D. First-instar nymphs of N. charruarum on Eugenia uniflora. E. Adult females of N. charruarum after removal of resinous tests; Left specimen, dorsal view: note the short brachia (dark spots next to each spiracular cleft); Right specimen, ventral view. F. Adult females of Neotachardiella nangapire sp. nov. on twig of Campomanesia xanthocarpa. G. Old specimens of N. nangapire with less pronounced lobes. H. A pitanga fruit, Eugenia uniflora. I. Adult females of N. nangapire after removal of resinous tests: Top, lateral view: note very long brachia and pedicel of dorsal spine. Bottom, dorsal view. (Photographss by: T. Kondo (A, C, H, I), V.C. Pacheco da Silva, (B, D, E), and A.L. Marsaro Júnior (F, G))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Test elongate oval, with segmentation visible dorsally, body tapering towards posterior apex, about 
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long, 
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wide; orange to orange-brown, with small dots covering the entire dorsum under high magnification; with white cottony wax protruding from spiracular areas, and short waxy filaments protruding from anal ring (n = 
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD59FF8FFFD4FE69FC153AD338A3" box="[505,663,943,969]" count="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="279" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
). Eyes well developed, reddish brown. In older specimens, the resin becomes visible around the margins of the insect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD4FF57FC4C3DC93F5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FC4C39BD3F7A" bold="true" box="[199,505,1014,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Slide-mounted specimens</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A55FF8FFFD4FD9CFC4D3A163F7B" box="[524,594,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,184,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[164,1423,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neotachardiella charruarum Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. nov., first-instar nymph. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; cl, claw; dm, dorsal microduct; intantset, interantennal seta; laset, long apical seta; llb, ligulate lobe; psp, posterior spiracle; psspi, pseudospines; sanpl, supra-anal plate; sbmset, submedial setae; spd, spermatoid duct; spp, spiracular pore; pscer, pseudocerarius; vcset, ventral cephalic seta; vmset, ventral marginal seta; vsbset, ventral submarginal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896468/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (described from 
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in good condition). Body elongate oval, narrowing towards posterior end. Body 440–550 µm (ca. 
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) long, 200–250 µm (ca. 
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) wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD4FF57FB853C333E5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FB8539653F32" box="[199,289,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous, dorsal segmentation clearly visible. Dorsal spine absent. Supra-anal plates each irregularly rectangular, narrowing at outer angles, each plate 20–28 µm long, 10–19 µm wide; dorsal surface with a pair of ligulate lobes, each lobe 15–20 µm long; with a very long apical seta, as long as body length; ventral surface of supra-anal plate with a pair of ventral marginal setae, each seta 14–18 µm long. Anal ring 23–28 µm wide, bearing 6 setae and an irregular row of translucent wax pores. Dorsal microducts each with rim about 2.0 µm wide, present on body margin of most segments, with about 9 microducts on each side. Spermatoid ducts present, marginally and on mid-dorsum, difficult to detect, 4.0–4.5 µm wide at widest point. Dorsal setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD4FF57FA813C013E8F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FA8139663E3E" box="[199,290,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Margin.</emphasis>
Outline smooth except for indentation (spiracular cleft) near anterior spiracle on each side. Eyes located on ventral margins, on area posterolateral to each antennal scape. Each spiracular cleft with a pair of pseudospines: 1 anteriorly and the other posteriorly on each side of cleft, each pseudospine 6–8 µm long. Pseudocerarius present marginally near apex of abdomen on each side, anteroventral to supra-anal plates; composed of a pair of pseudospines with derm around their bases slightly sclerotized; each pseudospine 12–23 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8FFFD2FF57FA553D3B3A77" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8FFFD4FF57FA55394B3D62" box="[199,271,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="279">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm membranous. Antennae each 135–150 µm long, 6 segmented, with third segment longest; setae as follows: segment I with 3 hair-like setae; segment II, 2 thick setae and a campaniform sensillum; segment III, 1 hair-like seta; segment IV, 1 fleshy seta; segment 
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, 1 fleshy seta plus 2 very long setose setae; and segment 
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with 3 thick setae, 4 fleshy setae and 1 short seta (basiconic sensillum) situated between paired fleshy setae. Mouthparts normal; clypeolabral shield 97.5–107.5 µm long, 62.5–72.5 µm wide; labium 1 segmented, 35.0–47.5 µm long, 47.5–60.0 µm wide, bearing about 8 setae. Legs well developed; trochanter + femur 72.5–82.5 µm long, tibia + tarsus 85.0–97.5 µm long; tarsal digitules of each prothoracic leg dissimilar, one knobbed, 27.5–32.5 µm long, and other spiniform, 7.5–10.0 µm long; tarsal digitules on each mesothoracic and metathoracic leg similar, both knobbed, with longer digitule 35.0–38.8 µm long, shorter digitule 27.5–30.0 µm long. Claws each 15.0–20.0 µm long, with a denticle; claw digitules similar, thin and knobbed, each 17.5–18.8 µm long, with apex of each digitule slightly surpassing apex of claw. Anterior and posterior spiracles similar, each with a well-developed muscle plate, width of peritremes each 6–8 µm. Spiracular pores: each pore about 3.0 µm wide, quinquelocular (but loculi difficult to detect); pores totaling 
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spiracular furrow between anterior spiracle and body margin, and with 1 pore just anterior to each anterior and posterior spiracle in a small depression. Ventral microducts absent. Ventral setae: with a pair of long submedial setae present on each abdominal segment; a seta anterior to each mid- and hind-coxa, each seta 25–35 long; 3 pairs of interantennal setae, each seta 10–30 µm long; a pair of ventral cephalic setae on head, each 7–15 µm long; and ventral submarginal setae slender, short, each 4.0–6.0 µm long, numbering 2 anterior to eye, 2 anterior to spiracular cleft, 1 posterior to each spiracular cleft, and about 4 setae anterior to pseudocerarii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF8EFFD5FF07F8FC390D3C84" blockId="11.[151,1437,1862,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8EFFD5FF07F8FC39573C34" bold="true" box="[151,275,1862,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF8EFFD5FE8AF8FC3BEB3C34" authority="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[282,943,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8EFFD5FE8AF8FC3A7A3C34" box="[282,574,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="280">Neotachardiella charruarum</emphasis>
Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF8EFFD5FC2AF8FC3C4F3C34" bold="true" box="[954,1035,1862,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57B9FF8EFFD5FC2AF8FC3C4F3C34" box="[954,1035,1862,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, first-instar nymph. Abbreviations: ant, antenna; antsp, anterior spiracle; ar, anal ring; cl, claw; dm, dorsal microduct; intantset, interantennal seta; laset, long apical seta; llb, ligulate lobe; psp, posterior spiracle; psspi, pseudospines; sanpl, supra-anal plate; sbmset, submedial setae; spd, spermatoid duct; spp, spiracular pore; pscer, pseudocerarius; vcset, ventral cephalic seta; vmset, ventral marginal seta; vsbset, ventral submarginal seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C343655BFF89FFD2FF57FE9D3C7A3AC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF89FFD2FF57FE9D3C7A3AC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF57FE9D390A3A2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Charrúa, an indigenous people who historically inhabited 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7640FF89FFD2FAAAFE9D3DD83A2B" box="[1338,1436,295,321]" name="Uruguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and parts of neighboring 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7640FF89FFD2FE23FEF13A663A0F" box="[435,546,331,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF89FFD2FDA2FEF13AE93A0F" box="[562,685,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7640FF89FFD2FD7DFEF13B753A0F" box="[749,817,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF89FFD2FCD1FEF13C5E3A0F" box="[833,1050,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
). The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FA85FEF13DD83A0F" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[1301,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FA85FEF13DD83A0F" box="[1301,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">charruarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of “Charrua” and the Latin genitive plural suffix - 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FC1DFED53B8C3AE2" box="[909,968,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">arum</emphasis>
, which is used for feminine nouns. Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FF07FE29399E3AC7" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,474,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF07FE29399E3AC7" box="[151,474,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Neotachardiella charruarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
translates to “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FDEBFE293B743AC7" authorityName="Kondo &amp; Silva &amp; Júnior &amp; Takahashi &amp; Peronti" authorityYear="2025" box="[635,816,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FDEBFE293B743AC7" box="[635,816,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Neotachardiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Charrúa people.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655BFF89FFD2FF57FE0C3AF1399B" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF89FFD2FF57FE0C3AAB39EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF57FE0C39633ABA" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Biology.</emphasis>
In 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7640FF89FFD2FEDEFE0D39F53ABB" box="[334,433,439,465]" name="Uruguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, the largest hatching of first-instar nymphs (crawlers) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FBA7FE0D3C9B3ABB" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[1079,1247,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FBA7FE0D3C9B3ABB" box="[1079,1247,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">N. charruarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed at the beginning of summer, typically within a 10-day period from 
<date id="FFE71010FF89FFD2FCFEFE613CFC3A9F" box="[878,1208,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" value="2023-12-15" valueMax="2023-12-21" valueMin="2023-12-15">December 15th to 21st, 2023</date>
; the highest number of crawlers observed on the 21st. Dead adult females from the previous year remain on branches, while the crawlers move towards the tender shoots or new growth of the current year. A second, much smaller emergence of crawlers occurs towards the end of March. The species overwinters as first-instar nymphs. The female appears to reproduce by parthenogenesis; males have never been observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF89FFD2FF57FD353AF1399B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF57FD35392639C3" bold="true" box="[199,354,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FEE5FD3539B439C3" box="[373,496,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FD96FD353B7239C3" box="[518,822,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Blepharocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolius">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FD96FD353B7239C3" box="[518,822,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Blepharocalyx salicifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FCDFFD353C5D39C3" box="[847,1049,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FCDFFD353C5D39C3" box="[847,1049,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FBA3FD353CB439C3" box="[1075,1264,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Luma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FBA3FD353CB439C3" box="[1075,1264,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Luma apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FA9AFD35395A39A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FA9AFD35395A39A7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Myrceugenia glaucescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FEBCFD093A5F39A6" box="[300,539,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FEBCFD093A5F39A6" box="[300,539,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Myrcianthes pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FDB9FD093C5439A7" box="[553,1040,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrrhinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="atropurpureum" variety="octandrum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FDB9FD093B2439A6" box="[553,864,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Myrrhinium atropurpureum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FC07FD093C5439A7" box="[919,1040,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">octandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FB8FFD093D4E39A7" box="[1055,1290,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cattleyanum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FB8FFD093D4E39A7" box="[1055,1290,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Psidium cattleyanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FAD0FD0938B5399A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FAD0FD0938B5399A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All specimens were collected on twigs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655BFF89FFD2FF57FD403CC0387F" box="[199,1156,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF89FFD2FF57FD403CC0387F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1156,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF57FD403925387E" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical realm: 
<collectingCountry id="F34E7640FF89FFD2FDD1FD413AE7387F" box="[577,675,763,789]" name="Uruguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF89FFD2FD22FD413B6F387F" box="[690,811,763,789]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Canelones</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF89FFD2FCA6FD413BF2387F" box="[822,950,763,789]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Maldonado</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="499DF832FF89FFD2FC7CFD413C3D387F" box="[1004,1145,763,789]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343655BFF89FFD2FF57FCA53C6E38EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF89FFD2FF57FCA53C103837" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF57FCA539D13852" bold="true" box="[199,405,798,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
Two sizes of parasitoid wasp exit holes were observed in the tests of 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FB5EFCA53D3D3853" authorityName="Kondo, Peronti &amp; Pacheco da Silva" authorityYear="2025" box="[1230,1401,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Neotachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruarum">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FB5EFCA53D3D3853" box="[1230,1401,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">N. charruarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A hyperparasitoid collected was identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FDECFCF93B413837" box="[636,773,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Marietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FDECFCF93A9A3836" box="[636,734,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Marietta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FC83FCF93BF63837" box="[787,946,835,861]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C594D53FF89FFD2FC2AFCF93C0C3837" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[954,1096,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D0FF89FFD2FF57FCDC3C6E38EB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1066,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92DEAC2FF89FFD2FF57FCDC39E038EA" bold="true" box="[199,420,870,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="281">Associated insects.</emphasis>
The lac insects were found attended by unidentified ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>