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<document id="7688F2E9EF8AE225EAFC2B02E2DD20EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4516.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b42915d-82a0-481c-93a3-4092ec630e62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609394" ID-ZooBank="47238257-4DC1-4CF3-A07F-862FFD5E4ECF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553622856813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chavtur, Vladimir G. &amp; Bashmanov, Alexander G." docDate="2018" docId="03DB87F41F7A2C7210EDFF40F526F8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4516.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4516 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parthenoecia parthenoda Chavtur &amp; Bashmanov 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFE2FF8C1F242C2D107AFFD7F679FF91" masterDocTitle="Pelagic ostracods of the new subtribe Conchoeciina (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from the North Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698713582737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5AB86CD11FC5517DCE5B344C4A837435">Pelagic ostracods of the new subtribe Conchoeciina (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from the North Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F1A589965B43D78DC2735F8B8A26D97">Chavtur, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DB87F41F7A2C7210EDFF40F526F8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87F41F7A2C7210EDFF40F526F8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87F41F7A2C7210EDFF40F526F8DC" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C36865691F7A2C7310EDFF40F576FF23" box="[151,783,151,178]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFF40F576FF23" blockId="94.[151,783,151,211]" box="[151,783,151,178]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D085818E1F7A2C7310EDFF40F576FF23" bold="true" box="[151,783,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310EDFF40F576FF23" bold="true" box="[151,783,151,178]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310EDFF40F4F8FF23" ID-CoL="4DTVD" authority="(Muller, 1906)" authorityName="Chavtur &amp; Bashmanov" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,641,151,178]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Parthenoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenoda" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310EDFF40F7B0FF20" bold="true" box="[151,457,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Parthenoecia parthenoda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7311A3FF4FF400FF23" author="Muller, G. W." box="[473,633,152,178]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="29 - 154" refId="ref51682" refString="Muller, G. W. (1906) Ostracoda. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 8 (2), 29 - 154." type="journal article" year="1906">Müller, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235578B1F7A2C7312F3FF4FF576FF23" box="[649,783,152,178]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865691F7A2C7310EDFF6DF253FE7E" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFF6DF757FF42" blockId="94.[151,783,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C7310E5FF6DF75FFF42" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 46" captionStart-1="FIGURE 47" captionStart-2="FIGURE 48" captionStart-3="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="96.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionStartId-1="97.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionStartId-2="98.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-3="99.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1383,197,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1394,199,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1391,212,1876]" captionTargetBox-3="[220,1376,193,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure@96.[209,1383,193,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure@97.[174,1416,193,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure@98.[189,1401,193,1884]" captionTargetId-3="figure@99.[201,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="96" captionTargetPageId-1="97" captionTargetPageId-2="98" captionTargetPageId-3="99" captionText-0="FIGURE 46. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A and D—MIMB 18351/3; B, C, E, F, J, and L—MIMB 18351/1; G–I, K, and N—MIMB 18351/2). A and B—right valve of carapace in lateral view; C—carapace in ventral view; D—posterior part of carapace; E—frontal organ and first antenna; F and G—distal part of frontal organ and first antenna; H—arming on “e”-seta of first antenna; I—endopodite of left second antenna; J—left clasping organ of second antenna; K and L—clasping organ of right second antenna; M—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae of first segment shown)." captionText-1="FIGURE 47. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A, C, D, H, J, and K—MIMB 18351/2; B, E, F, G, and I—MIMB 18351/1). A and B—coxal endite of mandible; C and D—epipodite of mandible; E—sixth limb; Fseventh limb; G and H—copulatory appendage; I and J—distal part of copulatory appendage; K—caudal furca and copulatory appendage." captionText-2="FIGURE 48. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, E, and H—MIMB 18351/4; B and I— MIMB 18351/5; C, F, K, and M—MIMB 18351/7; D, G, and J—MIMB 18351/6; L, N, and O—MIMB 18351/4). A–D—left valve of carapace in lateral view; E–G—carapace in ventral view; H–K—posterior part of carapace in lateral view; L and Mfrontal organ and first antenna; N and O—capitulum of frontal organ." captionText-3="FIGURE 49. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, C, G, I, and J—MIMB 18351/4; B, D–F, and H—MIMB 18351/7). A–C—endopodite of second antenna; D—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae on first segment shown); E—masticatory pad on coxal endite of mandible; F and G—epipodite of mandible; H and Iproximal part of sixth limb; J—posterior part of caudal furca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2609486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609488/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2609490/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2609492/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFED5F55FFE89" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,806,258,280]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1906
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFED5F7A3FE89" box="[208,474,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFED5F730FE89" box="[208,329,258,280]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Conchoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Müller: 78, pl. XVI, figs. 24–29;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFEF6F4ADFEA6" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,724,289,311]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1968
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFEF6F7A3FEA6" box="[208,474,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFEF6F730FEA6" box="[208,329,289,311]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Conchoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Deevey: 71, figs. 33–35;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFE97F4CEFEC7" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,695,320,342]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1969b
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310A6FE97F79FFEC7" box="[220,486,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310A6FE97F72CFEC7" box="[220,341,320,342]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Conchoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Angel: 56, figs. 7–9;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFE89F4DDFEE5" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,676,350,372]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1970
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFE89F7A3FEE5" box="[208,474,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFE89F730FEE5" box="[208,329,350,372]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Conchoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Deevey: 815, fig. 7;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFEAAF4CAFE02" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,691,381,403]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1969
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFEAAF7A3FE02" box="[208,474,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFEAAF730FE02" box="[208,329,381,403]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Conchoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Poulsen: 153, fig. 10;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFE4BF4BEFE23" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,711,412,434]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1973
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFE4BF7BAFE23" box="[208,451,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFE4BF74DFE20" authorityName="Poulsen" authorityYear="1973" box="[208,308,412,433]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Spinoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spinoecia</taxonomicName>
spinirostris—
</emphasis>
Poulsen: 117–121, fig.58;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFE6DF4D8FE41" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,673,442,464]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
1993
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFE6DF7A3FE41" box="[208,474,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFE6DF730FE41" box="[208,329,442,464]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Conchoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Angel: 200, fig. 74;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFE0EF253FE7E" blockId="94.[151,1066,258,495]" box="[151,1066,473,495]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
2012
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310AAFE0DF7BEFE7E" box="[208,455,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7A2C7310AAFE0DF74FFE7E" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1979" box="[208,310,474,495]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Porroecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porroecia</taxonomicName>
parthenoda—
</emphasis>
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7A2C731249FE0EF40AFE7E" box="[563,627,473,495]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Smith</collectingRegion>
: 144–147, pict. 27, pls. 54, 55, figs. 63, 64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865691F7A2C7310EDFDC9F29EFBC7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310EDFDC9F2B6FD7F" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310EDFDC9F705FDA6" bold="true" box="[151,380,542,567]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Examined material</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7311CCFDF7F781FDA6" box="[438,504,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Vityaz</emphasis>
, 57
<superScript id="7C079BAA1F7A2C73125FFDCCF448FDB8" attach="left" box="[549,561,539,553]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">th</superScript>
Cruise, 1975:
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CBF1F7A2C7312ACFDF7F3EEFDEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438523" collectingDate="1924-02-25" collectionCode="MIMB" elevation="5734" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="MIMB 18351" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD49E991F7A2C7312ACFDF7F50DFDA6" box="[726,884,542,567]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MIMB 18351</specimenCode>
/1 and 18351/3—adult males (1.47 and 1.62 mm) and 18351/4, 18351/5 and 18351/6—adult females (1.75, 1.72 and 1.73 mm), station 7229, sample 23, station 7229, sample 22, 5°21´7–5°00´04 N and 124°21´7–124°04´4 W, layer 50-0 m, sounding
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7A2C731405FDB1F2AFFDEE" box="[1151,1238,614,639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.734" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="5734.0">
<elevation id="005FD1D11F7A2C731405FDB1F2AFFDEE" box="[1151,1238,614,639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.734" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="5734.0">5734 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC10221F7A2C731498FDB1F3EEFDEE" box="[1250,1431,614,639]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1924-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9CA1F7A2C731498FDB1F3EEFDEE" box="[1250,1431,614,639]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1924-02-25">February 24–25</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 18351/2—adult male (1.61 mm), station 7236, sample 37, 5°57´1–6°00´0 N and 123°40´1–124°01´1 W, layer 200-
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7A2C7310EDFD65F69AFD58" box="[151,227,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, sounding 4760–
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7A2C7311D3FD66F47BFD58" box="[425,514,689,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3830.0">3830 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC10221F7A2C73126BFD66F572FD5B" box="[529,779,689,714]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1975-02-26" valueMax="1975-02-27" valueMin="1975-02-26">February 26–27 1975</date>
. FT
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C73133EFD66F5D6FD5B" box="[836,943,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pelamida</emphasis>
, 30
<superScript id="7C079BAA1F7A2C7313A6FD7AF591FD2A" attach="left" box="[988,1000,685,699]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">th</superScript>
Cruise, 1976: 18351/7—adult female (1.70 mm), station 91, sample 134,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4650251F7A2C73125FFD01F4E7FD7F" box="[549,670,726,750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="32.5">32°30´N–</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4650251F7A2C7312E4FD01F576FD7C" box="[670,783,726,750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="138.0">138°00´E</geoCoordinate>
, layer 100–0 m, sounding?,
<date id="FFCC10221F7A2C731429FD01F2B6FD7F" box="[1107,1231,726,750]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">August 30.</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDFD2EF423FC83" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" box="[199,602,761,786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDFD2EF7CBFC83" bold="true" box="[199,434,761,786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Additional material</emphasis>
see Appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDFCCAF29EFBC7" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDFCCAF4FAFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,643,797,822]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Additional description of adult male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7312F1FCC9F480FCA4" box="[651,761,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C731370FCCAF524FCA7" box="[778,861,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[209,1383,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[209,1383,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 46. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A and D—MIMB 18351/3; B, C, E, F, J, and L—MIMB 18351/1; G–I, K, and N—MIMB 18351/2). A and B—right valve of carapace in lateral view; C—carapace in ventral view; D—posterior part of carapace; E—frontal organ and first antenna; F and G—distal part of frontal organ and first antenna; H—arming on “e”-seta of first antenna; I—endopodite of left second antenna; J—left clasping organ of second antenna; K and L—clasping organ of right second antenna; M—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae of first segment shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609486/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
A–D). Length range is 1.50–1.75 mm in the northwest Pacific and 1.40–1.70 mm in the north-eastern Pacific (plus two larger males: 1.8 and 1.95 mm) (literature data: from 1.30 mm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7311DCFCB2F439FCEF" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[422,576,869,894]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
to 1.80 mm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731282FCB2F5EFFCEF" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[760,918,869,894]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="129 - 197" refId="ref51717" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1969) Ostracoda-Myodocopa from the eastern tropical Atlantic. Fidenskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 132, 129 - 197." type="journal article" year="1969">Poulsen 1969</bibRefCitation>
). The carapace is almost rectangular and untapered, so the height is consistently 47–50% of the length (summary literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7314DDFC5EF341FC33" author="Muller, G. W." box="[1191,1336,905,930]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="29 - 154" refId="ref51682" refString="Muller, G. W. (1906) Ostracoda. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 8 (2), 29 - 154." type="journal article" year="1906">Müller 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73153DFC5DF6ABFC57" author="Deevey, G. B." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7310A4FC79F760FC57" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[222,281,942,966]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73115FFC7AF7D2FC57" author="Angel, M. V." box="[293,427,941,966]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7311CDFC7AF404FC57" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[439,637,941,966]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C731278FC79F44DFC57" box="[514,564,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7312F2FC79F5FEFC57" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[648,903,941,966]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7A2C73137AFC7AF53AFC57" box="[768,835,941,966]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: is 45–51% the length). The posterior margin is almost straight or slightly arched, and the ventral margin is slightly concave. The right asymmetrical gland opens at the posterior ventral corner. The left asymmetrical gland is on the dorsal margin by about
<date id="FFCC10221F7A2C7314F4FC21F2ABFB9F" box="[1166,1234,1014,1038]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2012-01-01">1 1–12</date>
% of the carapace length anterior to the posterior dorsal corner (literature data from above-listed works: about 12–16%), It opens on a bump that clearly projects above the margin. Sculpture on the carapace has weak concentric striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865691F7A2C7210BDFBB6F51CFA51" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDFBB6F44BFB53" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDFBB6F71DFBE8" box="[199,356,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Frontal organ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C731108FBB6F7BAFBEB" box="[370,451,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[209,1383,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[209,1383,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 46. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A and D—MIMB 18351/3; B, C, E, F, J, and L—MIMB 18351/1; G–I, K, and N—MIMB 18351/2). A and B—right valve of carapace in lateral view; C—carapace in ventral view; D—posterior part of carapace; E—frontal organ and first antenna; F and G—distal part of frontal organ and first antenna; H—arming on “e”-seta of first antenna; I—endopodite of left second antenna; J—left clasping organ of second antenna; K and L—clasping organ of right second antenna; M—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae of first segment shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609486/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
E–G). It is downward bent. The capitulum is relatively slim (literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73153DFBB5F6ABFB0F" author="Deevey, G. B." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73109BFB51F764FB0F" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[225,285,1158,1182]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731156FB51F44FFB0F" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[300,566,1157,1182]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7A2C7311D1FB52F797FB0F" box="[427,494,1157,1182]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: moderately broad), slightly curved and with a rounded tip. Proximally its surface is covered with small spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDFB19F25AFA73" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDFB19F71BFB74" box="[199,354,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">First antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C73110FFB1AF7B3FB77" box="[373,458,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[209,1383,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[209,1383,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 46. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A and D—MIMB 18351/3; B, C, E, F, J, and L—MIMB 18351/1; G–I, K, and N—MIMB 18351/2). A and B—right valve of carapace in lateral view; C—carapace in ventral view; D—posterior part of carapace; E—frontal organ and first antenna; F and G—distal part of frontal organ and first antenna; H—arming on “e”-seta of first antenna; I—endopodite of left second antenna; J—left clasping organ of second antenna; K and L—clasping organ of right second antenna; M—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae of first segment shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609486/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
E–H). Lengths of the first and second segments are similar. Seta-a is convoluted so barely reaches the suture between the first two segments (literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731467FB25F2CEFA9B" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[1053,1207,1265,1290]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7314BFFB25F379FA9B" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[1221,1280,1266,1290]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731574FB26F3EEFA9B" author="Angel, M. V." box="[1294,1431,1265,1290]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7310EDFAC2F71CFABF" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[151,357,1301,1326]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C73109FFAC1F760FABF" box="[229,281,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731109FAC1F400FABF" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[371,633,1301,1326]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7A2C73118AFAC2F44AFABF" box="[496,563,1301,1326]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: barely reaches or extends beyond this boundary but if straight it can reach 2/5 the length of the first segment). Seta-c is about equal to the combined lengths of the third, fourth and fifth segments (literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73118AFA89F4F0FAE7" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[496,649,1374,1398]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">Deevey 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7312EFFA8AF525FAE7" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[661,860,1373,1398]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C73129AFA89F56BFAE7" box="[736,786,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: can be slightly longer). Armature of the seta-e has a comb with 13–14 distal pairs of usual
<typeStatus id="54C988401F7A2C7312EBFA55F4B8FA0B" box="[657,705,1410,1434]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
spines and 19–21 proximal alternated ones slightly directed proximally (total 46–49 spines) (summary literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731314FA71F270FA2F" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[878,1033,1445,1470]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731462FA71F22AFA2F" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[1048,1107,1446,1470]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731418FA72F286FA2F" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[1122,1279,1445,1470]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731574FA72F3E1FA2F" author="Angel, M. V." box="[1294,1432,1445,1470]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7310EDFA1EF725FA73" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[151,348,1481,1506]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C731098FA1DF76AFA73" box="[226,275,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731112FA1DF41FFA73" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[360,614,1481,1506]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7A2C73119AFA1EF45AFA73" box="[480,547,1481,1506]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 8–10 pairs and 13–22 alternated ones).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDFA3AF5C1F907" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDFA3AF701F994" box="[199,376,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Second antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C7311FDFA3AF7A0F997" box="[391,473,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[209,1383,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[209,1383,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 46. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A and D—MIMB 18351/3; B, C, E, F, J, and L—MIMB 18351/1; G–I, K, and N—MIMB 18351/2). A and B—right valve of carapace in lateral view; C—carapace in ventral view; D—posterior part of carapace; E—frontal organ and first antenna; F and G—distal part of frontal organ and first antenna; H—arming on “e”-seta of first antenna; I—endopodite of left second antenna; J—left clasping organ of second antenna; K and L—clasping organ of right second antenna; M—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae of first segment shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609486/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
I–L). Seta-b on the endopodite has one or two long basal filaments and two long distal, fine filaments (in the literature: 1–2 and 1–3, respectively) and also with short filaments distally. Right clasping organ is squared with the distal angle curved, and has a noticeably swollen tip (literature data: without or with slightly visible swollen), left clasping organ is right-angled. Tips of both organs are pointed (literature data
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73153DF98DF6AAF907" author="Deevey, G. B." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C7310A7F9AAF71DF907" author="Angel, M. V." box="[221,356,1661,1686]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C73110AF9AAF44FF907" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[368,566,1661,1686]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7311C1F9A9F795F907" box="[443,492,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: without or with a terminal spine).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDF976F3E4F8DB" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDF976F74AF92B" box="[199,307,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C73113CF976F7BAF92B" box="[326,451,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="91.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 45. Map showing locations of stations at which Porroecia spinirostris (Claus, 1874) and P. acutirostrata Chavtur, sp. nov. were sampled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609484/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 45M</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7A2C7311A9F975F789F92B" box="[467,496,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,199,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[174,1416,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 47. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A, C, D, H, J, and K—MIMB 18351/2; B, E, F, G, and I—MIMB 18351/1). A and B—coxal endite of mandible; C and D—epipodite of mandible; E—sixth limb; Fseventh limb; G and H—copulatory appendage; I and J—distal part of copulatory appendage; K—caudal furca and copulatory appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609488/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">47</figureCitation>
A–D). The epipodite has a well developed seta. The ventral margin of the first endopodite segment bears one long and one short setae. The disto-dorsal seta of this segment is plumose. The coxale endite is armed with nine or ten teeth; the distal and proximal tooth-lists have 14–16 and 17–19 teeth, respectively (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731134F8DAF792F8B7" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[334,491,1805,1830]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 9–12, 13–16 and 15–19). The masticatory pad is armed with three or four (also in literature) rounded flaps, four or six flat spines and about 15–25 seta-like filaments (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7A2C731426F8E6F28EF8DB" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[1116,1271,1841,1866]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 20 filaments).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7310BDF882F774F827" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDF882F75CF8FF" box="[199,293,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Maxilla.</emphasis>
The first endopodite segment has six anterior and three posterior setae. All anterior setae are in the usual locations. Along the distal edge of this segment is a line of four–six long spines (also in above-listed literature).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7A2C7210BDF816F471FF66" blockId="94.[151,1437,539,2010]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7A2C7310BDF816F744F84B" box="[199,317,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fifth limb.</emphasis>
The basal segment has a proximal group of three setae ventrally, a medio-lateral group of two and a distal group of three setae. The basal segment has a lateral seta and a long distal-dorsal seta (vestige of the exopodite), which reaches or extends to just beyond the end of the limb. The first endopodite segment bears two ventral setae and one dorsal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFED3F706FE19" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFED3F740FE8C" box="[199,313,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sixth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C721133FED3F7C9FE8D" box="[329,432,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,199,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[174,1416,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 47. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A, C, D, H, J, and K—MIMB 18351/2; B, E, F, G, and I—MIMB 18351/1). A and B—coxal endite of mandible; C and D—epipodite of mandible; E—sixth limb; Fseventh limb; G and H—copulatory appendage; I and J—distal part of copulatory appendage; K—caudal furca and copulatory appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609488/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
). The coxale has two setae, one long and plumose, the other short, bare and rudimentary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7210E4FEF0F486FED1" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[158,767,295,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973 illustrates only one long plumose seta</bibRefCitation>
). The ventral margin of the basale has one long, plumose proximal seta and one to four short, bare setae. The exopodite seta is short and barely reaches to the first endopodite segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFE43F282FE3D" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1275,404,429]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFE43F723FE3D" box="[199,346,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Caudal furca</emphasis>
. There is no unpaired seta (but according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721335FE42F230FE3D" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[847,1097,404,429]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C7213BDFE43F273FE3C" box="[967,1034,404,429]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
one is present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFE60F45EFDAD" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFE60F7B3FE41" box="[199,458,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Copulatory appendage</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C7211A6FE60F456FE41" box="[476,559,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,199,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[174,1416,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 47. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult male: A, C, D, H, J, and K—MIMB 18351/2; B, E, F, G, and I—MIMB 18351/1). A and B—coxal endite of mandible; C and D—epipodite of mandible; E—sixth limb; Fseventh limb; G and H—copulatory appendage; I and J—distal part of copulatory appendage; K—caudal furca and copulatory appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609488/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
G–J). It is broad (literature data: moderately broad in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7214E3FE6FF34AFE41" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[1177,1331,439,464]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
), tapered anteriorly, broader in the middle and with a rounded tip. The distal seta is thick. The appendage is small, rounded, sclerotized and armed with a distal row of teeth. The limb has eight to ten oblique muscle bands (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721553FDD7F760FDAD" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C7210EDFDF3F6A3FDAC" box="[151,218,548,573]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
with six–seven bands).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFD90F77CFC11" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFD90F4EAFDF1" bold="true" box="[199,659,583,608]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Additional description of adult female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7212E0FD9FF571FDCE" box="[666,776,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C72136DFD90F511FDF1" box="[791,872,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,212,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[189,1401,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 48. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, E, and H—MIMB 18351/4; B and I— MIMB 18351/5; C, F, K, and M—MIMB 18351/7; D, G, and J—MIMB 18351/6; L, N, and O—MIMB 18351/4). A–D—left valve of carapace in lateral view; E–G—carapace in ventral view; H–K—posterior part of carapace in lateral view; L and Mfrontal organ and first antenna; N and O—capitulum of frontal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609490/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
A–K). Length range is 1.65–1.80 mm in the northwestern Pacific and 1.50–1.85 mm in the north-eastern Pacific (literature data: from 1.4 mm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721499FDBBF304FD15" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[1251,1405,620,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
to 1.86 mm in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72115AFD58F7DEFD39" author="Angel, M. V." box="[288,423,655,680]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7211A4FD47F40AFD39" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[478,627,655,680]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
records a maximum length of 2.10 mm). It is tapered anteriorly. Height is about 48–51% of the length (summary literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721339FD63F5ABFD5C" author="Muller, G. W." box="[835,978,692,717]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="29 - 154" refId="ref51682" refString="Muller, G. W. (1906) Ostracoda. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 8 (2), 29 - 154." type="journal article" year="1906">Müller 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7213A7FD62F20DFD5C" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[989,1140,692,717]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7214FAFD63F2C2FD5D" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[1152,1211,692,716]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7214BCFD63F335FD5D" author="Angel, M. V." box="[1222,1356,692,717]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721522FD63F768FD61" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210EDFD0EF6B1FD61" box="[151,200,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721161FD0FF461FD61" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[283,536,727,752]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C7211E8FD00F7ACFD61" box="[402,469,727,752]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 47–55%). The postero-dorsal corner of the carapace is distinct, but the posterior margin and the postero-ventral corners are smoothly rounded. The right asymmetrical gland is in the usual location, but the left asymmetrical gland opens on a tubercle on the dorsal margin by about 10–13% of the carapace length anterior to the posterior dorsal corner (literature data from above-listed works: about 10–15%). There is no sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFC5BF327FB81" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFC5BF71CFC35" box="[199,357,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Frontal organ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C72110FFC5BF7BEFC35" box="[373,455,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,212,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[189,1401,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 48. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, E, and H—MIMB 18351/4; B and I— MIMB 18351/5; C, F, K, and M—MIMB 18351/7; D, G, and J—MIMB 18351/6; L, N, and O—MIMB 18351/4). A–D—left valve of carapace in lateral view; E–G—carapace in ventral view; H–K—posterior part of carapace in lateral view; L and Mfrontal organ and first antenna; N and O—capitulum of frontal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609490/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
L–O). It is straight with the capitulum fused with the stem, and is slightly broader than the stem. The capitulum tapers towards a pointed tip, and distally is covered with ventral small spines. This tip may have a terminal spine (literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7212E8FC03F55DFC7C" author="Muller, G. W." box="[658,804,980,1005]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="29 - 154" refId="ref51682" refString="Muller, G. W. (1906) Ostracoda. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 8 (2), 29 - 154." type="journal article" year="1906">Müller 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72134EFC02F5A9FC7C" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[820,976,980,1005]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72139AFC03F265FC7D" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[992,1052,980,1004]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721451FC03F2CCFC7D" author="Angel, M. V." box="[1067,1205,980,1005]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7214BFFC03F3EEFC7D" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[1221,1431,980,1005]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C72156FFC02F333FC7C" box="[1301,1354,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7210EDFC2FF7ECFB81" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[151,405,1015,1040]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C721174FC20F728FB81" box="[270,337,1015,1040]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: tip pointed or rounded, straight or bent downwards, without or with a terminal spine).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFBCAF202FB31" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFBCAF726FBA5" box="[199,351,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">First antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C72110AFBCBF479FBA5" box="[368,512,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,212,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[189,1401,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 48. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, E, and H—MIMB 18351/4; B and I— MIMB 18351/5; C, F, K, and M—MIMB 18351/7; D, G, and J—MIMB 18351/6; L, N, and O—MIMB 18351/4). A–D—left valve of carapace in lateral view; E–G—carapace in ventral view; H–K—posterior part of carapace in lateral view; L and Mfrontal organ and first antenna; N and O—capitulum of frontal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609490/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 48L, M</figureCitation>
). The dorsal seta is relatively long, reaching to about 3/5–5/6 of the length of the capitulum (literature data: 1/2–3/4 the length) and is covered with small spines. Setae-a–d are shorter than the shaft of the limb. The anterior margin of the proximal half of seta-e is bare (literature data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7214D3FBB3F343FBEC" author="Muller, G. W." box="[1193,1338,1124,1149]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="29 - 154" refId="ref51682" refString="Muller, G. W. (1906) Ostracoda. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 8 (2), 29 - 154." type="journal article" year="1906">Müller 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72153DFBB2F6AAFB31" author="Deevey, G. B." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">Deevey 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7210A7FB50F71DFB31" author="Angel, M. V." box="[221,356,1159,1184]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72110AFB50F44CFB31" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[368,565,1159,1184]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7211C1FB5EF795FB31" box="[443,492,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72123BFB5FF546FB31" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[577,831,1159,1184]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C7212C3FB50F485FB31" box="[697,764,1159,1184]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: bare or with small “hairs”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFB7BF327FA9C" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFB7BF701FB55" box="[199,376,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Second antenna</emphasis>
. The first endopodite segment is about 40%, 52–53% and 52–53% the lengths of seta-g, -f and -h, respectively in our specimens (32%, 43% and 46% in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72134BFB18F5BBFB79" author="Muller, G. W." box="[817,962,1231,1256]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="29 - 154" refId="ref51682" refString="Muller, G. W. (1906) Ostracoda. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 8 (2), 29 - 154." type="journal article" year="1906">Müller 1906</bibRefCitation>
; 29%, 41% and 56% in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7214A7FB07F6ADFA9D" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C721523FB18F3E5FB79" box="[1369,1436,1231,1256]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Terminal setae on the endopodite are of even thickness throughout their lengths and have pointed tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFAC0F360FAA1" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1305,1303,1328]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFAC0F74AFAA1" box="[199,307,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C72113BFAC0F7EBFAA1" box="[321,402,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[201,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 49. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, C, G, I, and J—MIMB 18351/4; B, D–F, and H—MIMB 18351/7). A–C—endopodite of second antenna; D—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae on first segment shown); E—masticatory pad on coxal endite of mandible; F and G—epipodite of mandible; H and Iproximal part of sixth limb; J—posterior part of caudal furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609492/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
D–G). It is same as in the male; the masticatory pad bears 32 seta-like filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFAEBF5C6FAC4" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,959,1340,1365]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFAEBF7EBFAC4" box="[199,402,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Maxilla, fifth limb</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7211B2FAEBF42CFAC5" box="[456,597,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">caudal furca</emphasis>
are similar to those of the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFA88F51CFA51" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFA88F740FAE9" box="[199,313,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sixth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C721133FA88F7D1FAE9" box="[329,424,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[201,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 49. Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. (Adult female: A, C, G, I, and J—MIMB 18351/4; B, D–F, and H—MIMB 18351/7). A–C—endopodite of second antenna; D—mandibular endopodite (only main terminal claws and setae on first segment shown); E—masticatory pad on coxal endite of mandible; F and G—epipodite of mandible; H and Iproximal part of sixth limb; J—posterior part of caudal furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609492/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Fig.
<date id="FFCC10221F7B2C721104FAB7F7D1FAE9" box="[382,424,1376,1400]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1949-01">49I</date>
</figureCitation>
). The coxale has two unequal long, plumose setae. The basale bears five ventral plumose setae and one lateral plumose seta (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72123BFA53F4A0FA0D" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[577,729,1412,1437]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
lateral seta is missing, but in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72145CFA52F359FA0D" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[1062,1312,1412,1437]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C7214E4FA53F298FA0C" box="[1182,1249,1412,1437]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
this seta is present). The disto-dorsal exopodite seta is very short and bare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865691F7B2C7210BDFA1BF5A8F909" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDFA1BF5A8F909" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDFA1BF742FA74" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1509]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are some differences between the specimens studied herein and those described in the literature, which are listed below (in brackets literature data on
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721309FA27F274F999" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[883,1037,1519,1544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50898" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species, seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Deevey 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721461FA27F22FF999" author="Deevey, G. B." box="[1051,1110,1520,1544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="799 - 824" refId="ref50940" refString="Deevey, G. B. (1970) Pelagic ostracods (Myodocopa, Halocyprididae) from the North Atlantic off Barbados. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82 (62), 799 - 824." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C72141EFA38F378F999" author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[1124,1281,1519,1544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref51746" refString="Poulsen, E. M. (1973) Ostracoda-Myodocopa. Part IIIB. Halocypriformes-Halocypridae. Conchoeciinae. Dana Report, 84, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Poulsen 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721575FA38F3EEF999" author="Angel, M. V." box="[1295,1431,1519,1544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref49961" refString="Angel, M. V. (1993) Marine planktonic ostracods: keys and notes for identification of the species. In: Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Fol. 48. The Linnean Society of London and Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1993">Angel 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C7210EDF9C3F718F9BD" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[151,353,1556,1581]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C72109EF9C2F76FF9BC" box="[228,278,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721115F9C2F40AF9BD" author="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L." box="[367,627,1556,1581]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref51331" refString="Drapun, I. &amp; Smith, S. L. (2012) Halocyprid Ostracods of the Arabian Sea Region. Sultan Qaboos University-Academic Publication Board, Muscat, Al Khoudh, Oman, 223 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Drapun &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8001F7B2C721190F9C3F454F9BC" box="[490,557,1556,1581]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
): the male—seta-e of the first antenna armed with 13–14 paired spines and 19–21 alternated spines (
<date id="FFCC10221F7B2C7211A6F9EFF4E8F9C1" box="[476,657,1591,1616]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1918-08-10" valueMax="1918-08-13" valueMin="1918-08-10">8–10 and 13–18</date>
spines, respectively), the masticatory pad on the mandible has six flat spines (four), the coxale of the sixth limb has a long, plumose seta and one long, thin and bare seta (only with a long plumose seta or additionally with a short rudimentary and bare seta).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865691F7B2C7210BDF973F526F8DC" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36E21F7B2C7210BDF973F526F8DC" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C7210BDF973F719F92C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D611F7B2C721112F972F47CF92C" authorityName="Chavtur &amp; Bashmanov" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[360,517,1700,1725]" class="Ostracoda" family="Halocyprididae" genus="Parthenoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenoda">
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C721112F972F47CF92C" box="[360,517,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. parthenoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from all oceans: usually at latitudes lower than 40°, and is a shallow mesopelagic species, most abundant at depths
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C7212E7F910F562F94E" box="[669,795,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="100.0">100–500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B131F7B2C721350F910F588F971" author="Angel, M. V. &amp; Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G." box="[810,1009,1735,1760]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref50073" refString="Angel, M. V., Blachowiak-Samolyk, K. &amp; Chavtur, V. G. (2008) Atlas of Atlantic planktonic ostracods. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / biodiversity / global-biodiversity / atlantic-ostracods / index. html (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2008">
Angel
<emphasis id="B906EAF01F7B2C72130CF91EF5DEF971" box="[886,935,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). In our material, the species is known from (
<figureCitation id="13492A671F7B2C721098F93BF745F894" box="[226,316,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="102.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,949]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[150,1436,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 51. Map showing locations of stations at which Parthenoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) comb. nov. and P. aff. parthenoda (Angel, 1971) were sampled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609496/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
): the north-western Pacific—between 21°–48°N at depths from
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C72144DF93BF2E6F895" box="[1079,1183,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C7214B4F93BF32DF895" box="[1230,1364,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 m</quantity>
, most abundant in layers 100–200 and
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C721279F8C7F4FDF8B6" box="[515,644,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
; the north-eastern Pacific—between 9°–49°N at a depth range from
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C7215FAF8C7F6A9F8DD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0– 50 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C721089F8E3F731F8DD" box="[243,328,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
(and one total catch—from
<quantity id="4C8A9B071F7B2C7212FFF8E3F4A3F8DD" box="[645,730,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
to surface).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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