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<document id="4B8A6AD723FED8B8DBF5229CD5B97E3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="68525" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6624497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52fefc99-36df-46d7-91e8-51e724bae638" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624497" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654693298734" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="03CD879C5A709804FA55F9DCE672F39A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Chrysochloridae_0180.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chlorotalpa duthieae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFF4FFE45A779803FFF7FFA3EE05FFAD" masterDocTitle="Chrysochloridae" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="180" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699339192259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="703FF489C12E44069A876245062AD162">Chrysochloridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB824486BFB98B1AD16EFE8A68FA7BC1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB64A2DB2F61C4210851F3EB8265AF51">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="813CDD2F30D7ED76BF92570CBAD1F97A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD879C5A709804FA55F9DCE672F39A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195827568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD879C5A709804FA55F9DCE672F39A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD879C5A709804FA55F9DCE672F39A" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA55F9DCEBD2F900" box="[1442,1495,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA55F9DCEBD2F900" blockId="7.[1436,2419,1663,1750]" box="[1442,1495,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D09381E65A709804FA55F9DCEBD2F900" box="[1442,1495,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<figureCitation id="135F2A0F5A709804FA55F9DCEBD2F900" box="[1442,1495,1663,1709]" captionStart="Plate 9: Chrysochloridae" captionStartId="2.[109,139,3303,3324]" captionTargetBox="[12,2734,15,3638]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Yellow Golden Mole (Calcochloris obtusirostris), 1. Hottentot Golden Mole (Amblysomus hottentotus), 2. Robust Golden Mole (Amblysomus robustus), 3. Highveld Golden Mole (Amblysomus septentrionalis), 4. Marleys Golden Mole (Amblysomus marleyi), 5. Fynbos Golden Mole (Amblysomus corriae), 7. Congo Golden Mole (Huetia leucorhina), 8. Somali Golden Mole (Huetia tytonis), 9. Gunnings Golden Mole (Neamblysomus gunningi), 10. Julianas Golden Mole (Neamblysomus julianae), 11. Arends Golden Mole (Carpitalpa arendsi), 12. Sclaters Golden Mole (Chlorotalpa sclateri), 13. Duthies Golden Mole (Chlorotalpa duthieae), 14. Stuhlmanns Golden Mole (Chrysochloris stuhlmanni), 15. Cape Golden Mole (Chrysochloris asiatica), 16. Visagies Golden Mole (Chrysochloris visagier), 17. Rough-haired Golden Mole (Chrysospalax villosa), 18. Giant Golden Mole (Chrysospalax trevelyani), 19. De Wintons Golden Mole (Cryptochloris wintoni), 20. Van Zyl's Golden Mole (Cryptochloris zyli), 21. Grant's Golden Mole (Eremitalpa grant)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6624554/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">13.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA1EF9DCE9B3F900" box="[1513,1974,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA1EF9DCE9B3F900" blockId="7.[1436,2419,1663,1750]" box="[1513,1974,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D09381E65A709804FA1EF9DCE9B3F900" box="[1513,1974,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<vernacularName id="056746A45A709804FA1EF9DCE9B3F900" box="[1513,1974,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Duthies Golden Mole</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804F7F6F9DCE777F900" box="[2049,2418,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804F7F6F9DCE777F900" blockId="7.[1436,2419,1663,1750]" box="[2049,2418,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D09381E65A709804F7F6F9DCE777F900" box="[2049,2418,1663,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D095A709804F7F6F9DCE777F900" ID-CoL="69YW2" authority="Broom" baseAuthorityName="Broom" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[2049,2418,1663,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chlorotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duthieae">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804F7F6F9DCE777F900" box="[2049,2418,1663,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Chlorotalpa duthieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA69F91CE743F979" box="[1438,2374,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA69F91CE743F979" blockId="7.[1436,2419,1663,1750]" box="[1438,2374,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D09381E65A709804FA69F91CE743F979" box="[1438,2374,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA69F91CEBECF979" bold="true" box="[1438,1513,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056746A45A709804FA18F91CE8D6F979" box="[1519,1747,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Taupe-dorée de Duthie</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804F91FF91CE946F979" bold="true" box="[1768,1859,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056746A45A709804F8BBF91CE9E9F979" box="[1868,2028,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Duthie-Goldmull</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804F7F5F91CE658F979" bold="true" box="[2050,2141,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056746A45A709804F794F91CE743F979" box="[2147,2374,1727,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Topo dorado de Duthie</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804F7F6F8A1E64EF8E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804F7F6F8A1E64EF8E7" blockId="7.[2048,2642,1794,2221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804F7F6F8A1E699F88E" bold="true" box="[2049,2204,1794,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D095A709804F742F8A1E643F8E7" authority="Broom, 1907" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chrysochloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duthieae">Chrysochloris duthieae Broom, 1907</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804F793F88AE6B2F8DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804F793F88AE6B2F8DF" blockId="7.[2048,2642,1794,2221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CD75A709804F793F88AE6B6F8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864041301" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Knysna, Western Cape Province, South Africa</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804F7F7F8DBE6E2F728" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804F7F7F8DBE6E2F728" blockId="7.[2048,2642,1794,2221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
Although C.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D095A709804F740F8DBE727F834" box="[2231,2338,1912,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chrysochloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duthieae">duthieae</taxonomicName>
is considered subspe- cifically distinct from C.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D095A709804F684F807E7CFF86C" baseAuthorityName="Broom" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[2419,2506,1956,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Chrysochloridae" genus="Chlorotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclateri">sclateri</taxonomicName>
by some authors, it is now considered a distinct species due to consistent differences in pelage color, chromosomal properties, malleus morphology, and habitat selection. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804F7F7F737E687F756" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF1B66025A709804F7F7F737E687F756" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6624528/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[1434,2025,1804,2218]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804F7F7F737E687F756" blockId="7.[2048,2642,1794,2221]" lastBlockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804F7F7F737E6B5F700" bold="true" box="[2048,2224,2196,2221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to S South Africa, occurring along coast between George and Port Elizabeth, Western and Eastern Cape provinces, respectively; found in two subpopulations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6AF6A5E60EF645" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6AF6A5E60EF645" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6AF6A5E892F68E" bold="true" box="[1437,1687,2310,2339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 95-125 mm (males) and 96-130 mm (females), hindfoot 9-14 mm (males) and 9-13 mm (females); weight 26-41 g (males) and 20-27 g (females). Cranial measurements show sexual dimorphism, with males larger than females. Duthies Golden Mole is small and slender. Dorsum is reddish black or brownish black, with green sheen; throat and chest are grayish; and muzzle is paler. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 60.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6BF64CE94EF59A" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6BF64CE94EF59A" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6BF64CE80EF5BD" bold="true" box="[1436,1547,2543,2576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Habitat.</emphasis>
Afro-montane and coastal forests, suburban gardens, and pasturelands, using alluvial sands and sandy loams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6BF59DE70DF52B" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6BF59DE70DF52B" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6BF59DE8A0F5F2" bold="true" box="[1436,1701,2622,2655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Limited observations indicate that Duthies Golden Mole forages in subsurface tunnels and leaflitter; it mostly eats earthworms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6BF52FE6CBF579" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6BF52FE6CBF579" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6BF52FE827F500" bold="true" box="[1436,1570,2700,2733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Breeding.</emphasis>
One pregnant female and two male Duthies Golden Moles with enlarged testes were recorded in November. Litters have two young.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6DF57CE703F551" box="[1434,2310,2783,2812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6DF57CE703F551" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" box="[1434,2310,2783,2812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6DF57CE880F551" bold="true" box="[1434,1669,2783,2812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Duthies Golden Moles are mostly nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6BF4A0E83CF4DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6BF4A0E83CF4DF" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6BF4A0E683F489" bold="true" box="[1436,2182,2819,2852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Duthies Golden Mole moves through shallow subsurface tunnels that radiate from nests under tree roots. Adults are solitary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6BF4DAE7CDF3BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6BF4DAE7CDF3BD" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6BF4DAE8F2F437" bold="true" box="[1436,1783,2937,2970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Duthies Golden Mole has a small extent of occurrence (known from only nine locations) and is facing apparent decline in extent of suitable habitat. It is increasingly threatened by habitat loss due to development of coastal tourism resorts and urban sprawl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65015A709804FA6BF381E672F39A" box="[1436,2167,3106,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BDB368A5A709804FA6BF381E672F39A" blockId="7.[1434,2641,2227,3127]" box="[1436,2167,3106,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B910EA985A709804FA6BF381E830F39A" bold="true" box="[1436,1589,3106,3127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bronner (1995b, 2013b), Bronner &amp; Bennett (2016b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>