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<document id="B9FBC70D733EA868E877E700EE352E0B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8742" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9701ad89-9445-42dd-a0f3-7876ff2c35e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401547" ID-ZooBank="C8EC3407-5A03-4E8A-A438-AE7D25197DBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609336601377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ranjith, A. P., Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Sureshan, P. M. &amp; Nasser, M." docDate="2020" docId="0394D249FFEEFFA6FF58FBA942ECA293" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aivalykus Nixon 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFADAA31FFEFFFA7FFCFFFCA406EA55D" masterDocTitle="The genus Aivalykus Nixon, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) with description of a new species from India and Arabian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1698849684287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A31B7D75F933501F4BF93D5A65539D8">The genus Aivalykus Nixon, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) with description of a new species from India and Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCE1C6F0248D4F627B6EA6559AA48863">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C35F1D41B43CC197330F35370F0158D">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="818697A8BA1E7554120EE02BDB4281A7">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. &amp; Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="746BB41E8174E1BAE997CEA9EC9D0519">Sureshan, P. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88E807A2D3ECA3006D4C4F69268E066F">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode, Kerala, Pin: 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="32E4B3A9FAA77A90956D2C8396284B37">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India. &amp; drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FF21FBA9426FA120" ID-CoL="R87" ID-ENA="322210" authority="Nixon, 1938" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1938" box="[238,513,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aivalykus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FF21FBA9410BA123" bold="true" box="[238,357,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Aivalykus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1EAEFFEEFFA6FEA2FBA9426FA120" author="Nixon, G. E. J." box="[365,513,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="152 - 156" refId="ref5834" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1938) A new genus of Hecabolinae and a note on the genus Telebolus Marshall (Hym.: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, B Taxonomy, 7, 152 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1938. tb 01270. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Nixon, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B82635FFFEEFFA6FF58FB6241D7A1E2" blockId="1.[151,933,1191,1277]" box="[151,441,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C454EFFEEFFA6FF58FB6241DBA1E2" author="Nixon, G. E. J." box="[151,437,1191,1216]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FF58FB6241DBA1E2" ID-CoL="R87" authority="Nixon, 1938: 152" authorityName="Nixon" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,437,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aivalykus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FF58FB624097A19D" box="[151,249,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Aivalykus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1EAEFFEEFFA6FECFFB6241DBA1E2" author="Nixon, G. E. J." box="[256,437,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="152 - 156" refId="ref5834" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1938) A new genus of Hecabolinae and a note on the genus Telebolus Marshall (Hym.: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, B Taxonomy, 7, 152 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1938. tb 01270. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Nixon, 1938: 152</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FF58FB0C41AEA183" authority="Marsh, 1993: 14" authorityName="Marsh" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,448,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ecphyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FF58FB0C417DA183" box="[151,275,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Ecphyloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1EAEFFEEFFA6FED6FB0C41AEA183" author="Marsh, P. M." box="[281,448,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref5762" refString="Marsh, P. M. (1993) Descriptions of new Western Hemisphere genera of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 28, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1993">Marsh, 1993: 14</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FD9FFB0C43F7A183" authority="Marsh, 1993" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1993" box="[592,921,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ecphyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FD9FFB0C4361A183" box="[592,783,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Ecphyloides flavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1EAEFFEEFFA6FCDAFB0C43F7A183" author="Marsh, P. M." box="[789,921,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref5762" refString="Marsh, P. M. (1993) Descriptions of new Western Hemisphere genera of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 28, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1993">Marsh, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus id="5486DDFDFFEEFFA6FF58FB2F40A7A1A0" box="[151,201,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FEE9FB2F4206A1A0" authority="Nixon, 1938" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1938" box="[294,616,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aivalykus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclectes">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FEE9FB2F41B1A1A0" box="[294,479,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Aivalykus eclectes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1EAEFFEEFFA6FE29FB2F4206A1A0" author="Nixon, G. E. J." box="[486,616,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="152 - 156" refId="ref5834" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1938) A new genus of Hecabolinae and a note on the genus Telebolus Marshall (Hym.: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, B Taxonomy, 7, 152 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1938. tb 01270. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Nixon, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B82635FFFEEFFA6FF58FAE14188A23C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1323,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FF58FAE14164A018" bold="true" box="[151,266,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head subcubical or weakly transverse (dorsal view); ocellar triangle with base larger than its sides; frons more or less flat and without median keel; eyes always glabrous; occipital carina present and not fused below with hypostomal carina; postgenal bridge narrow; maxillary palps 5-segmented; labial palps 3-segmented; scape wide and rather short without apical lobe; vertex often transversely striate, rarely smooth or very finely aciculate; anterior surface of mesonotum subvertical, distinctly elevated above pronotum; notauli more or less distinct anteriorly, shallow or rarely absent in posterior half; sternaulus shallow, long and straight; prepectal carina distinct and complete; propodeum with or without areas delineated by carinae; lateral tubercles and propodeal bridge absent; fore tibia with small spines arranged in almost single row; hind coxa small, without basoventral tooth-like projection and corner; all femora without distinct dorsal protuberances; fore wing radial (marginal) cell not or only slightly shortened; fore wing without second radiomedial vein (r-m); recurrent vein (m-cu) antefurcal or postfurcal; nervulus (cu-a) always present, short, postfurcal; parallel vein (CU1a) interstitial; brachial (first subdiscal) cell closed apically and often before recurrent (1m-cu) vein; hind wing without nervellus (cu-a); submedial (subbasal) cell absent; first recurrent vein (m-cu) absent; medial (basal) cell narrow and always closed antero-posteriorly; first metasomal tergite usually rather wide, with distinct dorsope; acrosternite of first segment short, about 0.2 × as long as first tergite; second metasomal suture shallow and straight or weakly curved, sometimes absent; second tergite without furrows or delineated area; ovipositor long.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82635FFFEEFFA6FF08F8A14415A2D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1323,1998]" box="[199,1147,1899,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FF08F8A14137A2D8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Distribution</emphasis>
. Australasian, Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental regions.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32730D4FFEEFFA6FF08F84542ECA293" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B82635FFFEEFFA6FF08F84542ECA293" blockId="1.[151,1437,1323,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FF08F8454164A2F4" bold="true" box="[199,266,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FED4F84542ECA2F4" authority="Blandford, 1894" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[283,642,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FED4F84541D2A2F4" box="[283,444,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Sphaerotrypes</emphasis>
Blandford, 1894
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FD5FF84543ACA2F4" authority="Rey, 1883" authorityName="Rey" authorityYear="1883" box="[656,962,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phthorophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FD5FF845432CA2F4" box="[656,834,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Phthorophloeus</emphasis>
Rey, 1883
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FC1FF8454569A2F4" authority="Chapuis, 1873" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1873" box="[976,1287,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FC1FF8454437A2F4" box="[976,1113,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Phloeosinus</emphasis>
Chapuis, 1873
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FAD7F84545F7A2F4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1433,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FF58F8794157A290" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,313,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D18DCFFEEFFA6FE8BF87941D2A293" box="[324,444,1971,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Scolytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1EAEFFEEFFA6FE1DF8794218A293" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[466,630,1971,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" refId="ref5959" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxapad, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive (CD-Rom)]" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B949BF4DFFEEFFA6FE35F87E4245A290" box="[506,555,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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