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<document id="8FFC8A5940F64D33C3A44885C6738D68" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.144.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626235046881" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Galeano, Gloria &amp; Bernal, Rodrigo" docDate="2013" docId="03DB370F836BA10EFF3EF7FF01AAFED7" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.144.2.27-44.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 144 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.144.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sabinaria magnifica Galeano &amp; R. Bernal 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFE24F77836AA101FFA9F11B0436FFD8" masterDocTitle="Sabinaria, a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699005441775" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D142F0AD6BDCD614050797D41BB46D33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="00CADC699D88C0ED130C12DF85C694CF">
<mods:title id="EED3F9A15C141687A8EC37160E38E80F">Sabinaria, a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D92AE819A65FB396A759280E76FEF3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E23D25972380D51B8FDC827D9BAD6F77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA9385CFB1A6D24A9135AD212772235">Galeano, Gloria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="507E8E61AB03640E1F7103FF6AF7308A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5F1A7C5FCD7008F06F680AB48FD4CC2">
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<mods:namePart id="C89C272A7B08495317A59C155C839758">Bernal, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E42F34494B8C3AE6684E2CEAF1EAE2D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBB40E7CBB5A70160F2AB900B0169820">
<mods:title id="A4D22784ACEAC849216D1F0A90E172A9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="35741F0F8626AE5ED346DA974FD0A1B8">
<mods:date id="B45AFAC20E71DB101E4B3F14DDBCE8E8">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E95237ED57926BE2D7C8872995979CC5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="789C97C00A55EE58E90389BEA4156AE5">2013-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A7CFA4F56818F8FC5C5D22EF29458E1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D8043DA93F3D9C4010D4E30285F49552">144</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F13F3615A93F56C20F38553FF21A5D45">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C2C7E11DF2720D53ADE6581B73BB1C18">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.144.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0B6AB63EEC0138B21D3A3FF3727932B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA5BF387CCF05DB8727955F41EFC6F9C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.144.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6984652FB7924568F4607BCA3BB2E78" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFB79C1853F406247C43B3465D76164E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5100025</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB370F836BA10EFF3EF7FF01AAFED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB370F836BA10EFF3EF7FF01AAFED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB370F836BA10EFF3EF7FF01AAFED7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C368D592836BA100FF3EF7FF06D2F927" box="[151,740,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836BA100FF3EF7FF06D2F927" blockId="1.[151,740,1764,1791]" box="[151,740,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0853175836BA100FF3EF7FF06D2F927" box="[151,740,1764,1791]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A836BA100FF3EF7FF06B5F927" ID-CoL="4TVMR" authority="Galeano &amp; R. Bernal" authorityName="Galeano &amp; R. Bernal" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,643,1764,1791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836BA100FF3EF7FF05BDF926" bold="true" box="[151,395,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
Galeano &amp; R. Bernal
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836BA100FD22F7FE06D2F927" box="[651,740,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235E770836BA100FD22F7FE06D2F927" box="[651,740,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368D592836BA108FF3EF6170672FE42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836BA100FF3EF61701AAF83B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1804,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836BA100FF3EF6170535F8FB" box="[151,259,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Stem solitary,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FE1AF61705CCF8FB" box="[435,506,1804,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FD9FF61706A0F8FB" box="[566,662,1804,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
diam.; leaves 20–35, induplicately palmate, with a long, basally cleft petiole; blade circular, sometimes inequilateral at base,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FC88F63707BBF89B" box="[801,909,1836,1859]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 m</quantity>
diam., divided almost to the base into two large halves, these not divided again, each with 36–42 single-fold segments. Inflorescence interfoliar; peduncle at least
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FA28F65704DEF85B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long; rachis
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FEDEF67705D3F85B" box="[375,485,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="52.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="42.0">42–62 cm</quantity>
, with 32–40 rachillae up to
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FCB0F677076AF85B" box="[793,860,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long, the basal portion of proximal rachillae bearing only pistillate flowers and deeply hidden by large rachis bracts, the distal portion and distal rachillae with staminate flowers. Staminate flowers
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FE54F6B7066DF81B" box="[509,603,1964,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, with 20–23 stamens. Pistillate flowers
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FBCDF6B700F9F81B" box="[1124,1231,1964,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
long, with 14–19 staminodes that bear no anthers. Fruits closely packed,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FC9CF6D70787F83B" box="[821,945,1996,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.4 cm</quantity>
long.,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836BA100FBAAF6D7005DF83B" box="[1027,1131,1996,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3–3.6 cm</quantity>
diam., with inconspicuous,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198368A103FF6EF1830085FF17" blockId="2.[199,1436,152,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
eccentrically apical stigmatic residue; seeds oblong-ovoid,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8368A103FCEAF183078DFF77" box="[835,955,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8368A103FBA8F183004FFF77" box="[1025,1145,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
wide, with ellipsoid hilum and subbasal ascending raphe branches; endosperm homogeneous; embryo basal (
<figureCitation id="13499A9C8368A103FB9BF1A30090FF17" box="[1074,1190,184,207]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 12" captionStart-11="FIGURE 13" captionStart-12="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,244,1963,1985]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,1926,1948]" captionStartId-10="12.[151,244,1047,1069]" captionStartId-11="12.[151,244,1921,1943]" captionStartId-12="13.[151,244,2009,2031]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,1926,1948]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,244,1939,1961]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,244,1922,1944]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,244,1122,1144]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,244,1000,1022]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,244,2009,2031]" captionStartId-8="10.[167,260,1531,1553]" captionStartId-9="11.[151,244,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1433,239,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1905]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,153,1027]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1436,1165,1894]" captionTargetBox-12="[174,1402,151,1994]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,191,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,185,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1436,179,1897]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1425,151,1097]" captionTargetBox-6="[161,1425,151,979]" captionTargetBox-7="[190,1396,451,1984]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1434,153,1495]" captionTargetBox-9="[176,1433,204,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@2.[160,1436,235,1937]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@3.[151,1436,191,1905]" captionTargetId-10="figure-47@12.[149,1461,153,1027]" captionTargetId-11="figure-56@12.[150,1456,1165,1894]" captionTargetId-12="figure-36@13.[174,1402,151,1994]" captionTargetId-2="figure-34@4.[151,1436,191,1905]" captionTargetId-3="figure-33@5.[150,1451,185,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-34@6.[156,1445,179,1897]" captionTargetId-5="figure-431@7.[161,1425,149,1097]" captionTargetId-6="figure-513@8.[161,1425,150,979]" captionTargetId-7="figure-138@9.[190,1397,375,1984]" captionTargetId-8="figure-192@10.[462,1434,153,1495]" captionTargetId-9="figure-168@11.[151,1436,167,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="12" captionTargetPageId-11="12" captionTargetPageId-12="13" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionTargetPageId-8="10" captionTargetPageId-9="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habit of Sabinaria magnifica near Capurganá, Colombia." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Stem of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-10="FIGURE 12. Infructescences of Sabinaria magnifica hidden among leaf bases. Photo by Saúl Hoyos." captionText-11="FIGURE 13. Fruits of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-12="FIGURE 14. Seedlings and a juvenile of Sabinaria magnifica. Photo by Saúl Hoyos." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leaf base of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A leaf of Sabinaria magnifica held by Angie Henao." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Leaf undersurface of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Adaxial hastula of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Apex of middle leaf segments of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Inflorescence of Sabinaria magnifica." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Detail of staminate flowers of Sabinaria FIGURE 10. Proximal rachilla of Sabinaria magnifica showing stammagnifica. Photo by Saúl Hoyos. inate flowers (above) and pistillate flowers (below)." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Details of flowers and fruits of Sabinaria magnifica. A, portion of a basal rachilla at the transition between pistillate and staminate flowers (bar = 7 mm); B, staminate flower (bar = 2 mm); C, staminate flower seen from above (bar = 2 mm); D, detail of filaments and anther of staminate flower (bar = 1 mm); E, detail of sepals fusing with petals (bar = 2 mm); F, detail of two free petals in a staminate flower (bar = 2 mm); G, pistillate flower with two anthers (bar = 2 mm); H, pistillate flower (bar = 2 mm); I, detail of staminodial tube (bar = 1 mm); J, gynoecium (bar = 1 mm); K, fruit (bar = 20 mm); L, M, seed (bar = 10 mm); N, seed in vertical section (bar = 10 mm). Drawn by Marcela Morales Sánchez." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100027" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100029" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100047" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100049" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100051" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100031" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100033" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100035" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100037" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100039" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100041" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100043" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100045" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5100027/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5100029/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5100047/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/5100049/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/5100051/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5100031/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5100033/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5100035/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5100037/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5100039/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5100041/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5100043/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5100045/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DD6918368A103FF3EF6B0070CF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100027" box="[151,826,1963,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[151,244,1963,1985]" targetBox="[160,1433,239,1937]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198368A103FF3EF6B0070CF819" blockId="2.[151,826,1963,1985]" box="[151,826,1963,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8368A103FF3EF6B0053BF819" bold="true" box="[151,269,1963,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habit of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8368A103FECEF6B0061AF819" box="[359,556,1963,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8368A103FECEF6B0061AF819" box="[359,556,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near Capurganá, Colombia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918369A102FF3EF69D061BF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100029" box="[151,557,1925,1948]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[151,244,1926,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1905]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198369A102FF3EF69D061BF843" blockId="3.[151,557,1925,1948]" box="[151,557,1925,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8369A102FF3EF69D053AF844" bold="true" box="[151,268,1926,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8369A102FECAF69E0611F843" box="[355,551,1925,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8369A102FECAF69E0611F843" box="[355,551,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD691836EA105FF3EF69D066FF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100031" box="[151,601,1925,1948]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[151,244,1926,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1905]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836EA105FF3EF69D066FF843" blockId="4.[151,601,1925,1948]" box="[151,601,1925,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836EA105FF3EF69D053AF844" bold="true" box="[151,268,1926,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Leaf base of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A836EA105FE27F69E0665F843" box="[398,595,1925,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836EA105FE27F69E0665F843" box="[398,595,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD691836FA104FF3EF688073DF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100033" box="[151,779,1939,1961]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100033/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[151,244,1939,1961]" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1920]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836FA104FF3EF688073DF870" blockId="5.[151,779,1939,1961]" box="[151,779,1939,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836FA104FF3EF688053AF871" bold="true" box="[151,268,1939,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A836FA104FEC4F6880604F871" box="[365,562,1939,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836FA104FEC4F6880604F871" box="[365,562,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
held by Angie Henao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD691836CA107FF3EF699069CF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100035" box="[151,682,1922,1944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100035/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[151,244,1922,1944]" targetBox="[156,1436,179,1897]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836CA107FF3EF699069CF840" blockId="6.[151,682,1922,1944]" box="[151,682,1922,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836CA107FF3EF699053AF840" bold="true" box="[151,268,1922,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Leaf undersurface of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A836CA107FE76F6990692F840" box="[479,676,1922,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836CA107FE76F6990692F840" box="[479,676,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD691836DA106FF3EF57906A4FBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100037" box="[151,658,1122,1144]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100037/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" startId="7.[151,244,1122,1144]" targetBox="[161,1425,151,1097]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836DA106FF3EF57906A4FBAF" blockId="7.[151,658,1122,1144]" box="[151,658,1122,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836DA106FF3EF579053AFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,268,1122,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Adaxial hastula of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A836DA106FE61F57906BAFBA0" box="[456,652,1122,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836DA106FE61F57906BAFBA0" box="[456,652,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD8619836DA108FF3EF5A70672FE42" blockId="7.[151,1436,1212,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Solitary, unarmed palm.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836DA106FE10F5A705C7FB0E" box="[441,497,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Stem</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FE51F5A70675FB0E" box="[504,579,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FDD6F5A706D0FB0E" box="[639,742,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
diam., light brown, smooth, with inconspicuous leaf scars.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836DA106FF3EF5F804DCFB25" box="[151,234,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Leaves</emphasis>
20–35, induplicately palmate; sheath + petiole ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FCF1F5F80784FB25" box="[856,946,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="319.0">319 cm</quantity>
long, sheath basally cleft for ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FAE0F5F801A1FB25" box="[1353,1431,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
, brown-woolly internally; petiole biconvex, rhomboid in transverse section, the margins sharp toward base, green, covered below with a deciduous scaly and light brown tomentum,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FBA6F42B007DFA92" box="[1039,1099,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide at the middle; adaxial hastula tubular, truncate, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FDA9F44C060AFAA9" box="[512,572,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; abaxial hastula forming a low rim; blade flat, rigid, sometimes inequilateral at base,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FE23F46505C9FA40" box="[394,511,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 m</quantity>
diam., divided almost to the base into two large halves, these divided to ca. 1/10 their length into single fold segments, each with 36–42 single-fold segments, these free at the apex for
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FAC6F4BF0488FA3D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
; basal segments
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FE2DF4D005CFFA3D" box="[388,505,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="42.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="34.0">34–50 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FDEDF4D006FEFA3D" box="[580,712,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 cm</quantity>
wide, bifid at the apex for ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FB9AF4D0004DFA3D" box="[1075,1147,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; distal segments
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FAEDF4D001AAFA3D" box="[1348,1436,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="104.0">104 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FF73F4E9051DF9D4" box="[218,299,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
wide, the free portion with a shoulder on each side just above the adaxial split, bifid at the apex for ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FF47F7030500F9EA" box="[238,310,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, the two tips rounded and slightly unequal, glossy above, with numerous cross-veins of two sizes, silvery-whitish below.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B836DA106FDA9F7240687F981" box="[512,689,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Inflorescences</emphasis>
and infructescences interfoliar, basally erect, the distal half arching laterally, with branches of first order or sometimes the basal branches with a few rachillae; peduncle at least
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FF58F797050CF97E" box="[241,314,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FE2DF79705E3F97E" box="[388,469,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide at apex, subcylindrical; prophyll deeply buried among the leaves, at least
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FAD7F797048DF915" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="31.0">31 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FEADF7A80562F915" box="[260,340,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
wide, slightly two-keeled, acute and abaxially split at the fibrous apex, yellowish when fresh, covered, especially toward base, with a light brown woolly tomentum; peduncular bracts at least five, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FAD9F7C104D6F8C2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26– 27 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FE82F61B0553F8C2" box="[299,357,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
wide, chartaceous, persistent, acute at apex, covered with light brown, woolly, more or less persistent tomentum; rachis
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FE59F63C0651F899" box="[496,615,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="54.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="46.0">46–62 cm</quantity>
long, subcylindrical; rachillae 32–40, each raquilla subtended by a large, persistent, chartaceous, cream-coloured bract with indumentum similar to that of the peduncular bracts, progressively smaller toward the apex, fraying into fibres in fruit; basal bracts
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FB9BF66E0091F857" box="[1074,1191,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FAB3F66E0162F857" box="[1306,1364,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
wide, middle bracts
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FEECF680058BF86D" box="[325,445,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FDA5F6800650F86D" box="[524,614,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
wide, apical bracts
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FCF4F6800781F86D" box="[861,951,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC836DA106FBAEF68000B9F86D" box="[1031,1167,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
wide; rachillae of the proximal one half with both staminate and pistillate flowers, those of the distal half bearing only staminate flowers; basal rachillae
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FE07F5510615FBBC" box="[430,547,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 cm</quantity>
long, the proximal 1/3 thick,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC29F55107D6FBBC" box="[896,992,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially flattened and without flowers, abaxially with pistillate flowers separated from each other
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC18F56A0023FB53" box="[945,1045,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, mostly with no anthers and only a few of them with 1–2 anthers, the distal 2/3 of proximal rachillae almost cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FB60F5830138FB6A" box="[1225,1294,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam., with staminate flowers spirally arranged all around the rachilla, separated from each other
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FB67F5A50101FB00" box="[1230,1335,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
; middle rachillae
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FEAAF5FE0541FB27" box="[259,375,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 cm</quantity>
long, the proximal
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FDF7F5FE06AEFB27" box="[606,664,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
similar to the corresponding area of the basal rachillae, otherwise as described for the staminate portion; apical rachillae
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC96F41707AFFAFE" box="[831,921,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, bearing only staminate flowers and appearing like the staminate portion of basal rachillae.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8362A109FC8DF42907B2FA94" box="[804,900,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Flowers</emphasis>
whitish when fresh, borne on a short pedicel and subtended by a small, narrow triangular bract.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8362A109FD58F44207F2FAAB" box="[753,964,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC65F442001BFAAB" box="[972,1069,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FBD3F44200C7FAAB" box="[1146,1265,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, oblong; sepals three,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FE99F49B0591FA42" box="[304,423,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
long, connate into a
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FD09F49B0721FA42" box="[672,791,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
long cupule with three ovate long-acuminate lobes ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FF3EF4BD04EDFA18" box="[151,219,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, fused with the corolla at a single place on the margin; corolla tubular, oblong,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FB62F4BD016FFA18" box="[1227,1369,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, the petals connate for ca. ¾ their length, with three rounded to triangular lobes ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FBF3F4D600AAFA3F" box="[1114,1180,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, sometimes two of the petals completely free to base; stamens 20–23, exserted ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC33F4EF07EAF9D6" box="[922,988,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
beyond the corolla; filaments connate by their fleshy bases into several irregular groups of 1–6, these in turn connate farther below with each other and basally adnate with the corolla, filiform at the apex, the free portion ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FBCDF75A009CF983" box="[1124,1194,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tapering to a filamentous apex ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FE26F77305DEF95A" box="[399,488,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FD11F77306CDF95A" box="[696,763,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FCECF77307A9F95A" box="[837,927,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide, oblong, basally bifid, shortly bifid to rounded apically; pistillode absent.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8362A109FDE9F795073CF970" box="[576,778,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FCBBF79507B7F970" box="[786,897,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC50F7950062F970" box="[1017,1108,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, mostly similar to the staminate ones; sepals three,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FE46F7AE0651F917" box="[495,615,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
long, connate in a
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FCE3F7AE07F4F917" box="[842,962,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
cupule with three ovate long acuminate lobes, fused with the corolla at a single place on the margin; corolla tubular, oblong,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FB33F7C7011CF92E" box="[1178,1322,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, the petals connate for ca. ¾ their length, with three rounded to triangular lobes, sometimes two of the petals completely free to base; staminodes 14–19, only slightly exserted from the corolla, filaments basally connate into a fleshy tube adnate to the corolla base, the free portion fleshy and subulate, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FBD3F64B00E2F8B2" box="[1146,1236,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes with an apical
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FEE2F66D0591F848" box="[331,423,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
filamentous apex; anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FC29F66D07F3F848" box="[896,965,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, similar to those of the staminate flowers; gynoecium unicarpellate,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FD92F68606A9F86F" box="[571,671,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, ovoid at the base, tapering to a slender, flattened, curved style and a papillose stigma ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8362A109FDA6F6DF0662F806" box="[527,596,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; ovule hemianatropous, laterally attached, bearing a large oblique aril.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8363A108FF65F1830525FF6A" box="[204,275,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fruits</emphasis>
closely packed along the basal portion of the proximal, thickened rachilla stumps, these up to
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FACBF18301AAFF6A" box="[1378,1436,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FF75F1A50509FF00" box="[220,319,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
thick, individual fruits obovoid to turbinate or subglobose, green when immature, yellowish green when nearly mature, finally turning black,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FD5CF1FE0748FF27" box="[757,894,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.4 cm</quantity>
long.,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FC7FF1FE007EFF27" box="[982,1096,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3–3.6 cm</quantity>
diam., with inconspicuous, eccentrically apical stigmatic residue; epicarp minutely tuberculate with sparse perforations, smooth with the naked eye; seeds oblong-ovoid,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FD86F029068CFE94" box="[559,698,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FCA7F02907ACFE94" box="[782,922,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
wide, with ellipsoid hilum and subbasal ascending raphe branches; endosperm homogeneous; embryo basal.
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8363A108FC10F0420028FEAB" box="[953,1054,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Seedling</emphasis>
with lanceolate eophyll, whitish below, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FEBDF09B056AFE42" box="[276,348,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8363A108FE0FF09B05C8FE42" box="[422,510,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0DD6918362A109FF3EF2F3072AFC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100039" box="[151,796,1000,1022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100039/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" startId="8.[151,244,1000,1022]" targetBox="[161,1425,151,979]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198362A109FF3EF2F3072AFC26" blockId="8.[151,796,1000,1022]" box="[151,796,1000,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8362A109FF3EF2F3053AFC26" bold="true" box="[151,268,1000,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Apex of middle leaf segments of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8362A109FDF8F2F30720FC26" box="[593,790,1000,1022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8362A109FDF8F2F30720FC26" box="[593,790,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918363A108FF3EF6C2064BF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100041" box="[151,637,2009,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100041/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" startId="9.[151,244,2009,2031]" targetBox="[190,1396,451,1984]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198363A108FF3EF6C2064BF836" blockId="9.[151,637,2009,2031]" box="[151,637,2009,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8363A108FF3EF6C2053AF837" bold="true" box="[151,268,2009,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8363A108FE1AF6C2064EF837" box="[435,632,2009,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8363A108FE1AF6C2064EF837" box="[435,632,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918360A10BFF0EF4E000EEF9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100043/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" startId="10.[167,260,1531,1553]" targetBox="[151,1434,153,1495]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198360A10BFF0EF4E000EEF9EB" blockId="10.[167,1417,1531,1587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFF0EF4E0052AF9C9" bold="true" box="[167,284,1531,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Detail of staminate flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8360A10BFDEFF4E00693F9C9" authorityName="R. Bernal &amp; Galeano" authorityYear="2013" box="[582,677,1531,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFDEFF4E00693F9C9" box="[582,677,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Sabinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFD4FF4E00751F9C9" bold="true" box="[742,871,1531,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Proximal rachilla of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8360A10BFB9AF4E000C1F9C9" box="[1075,1271,1531,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFB9AF4E000C1F9C9" box="[1075,1271,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFAFDF4E00531F9EB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">stammagnifica</emphasis>
. Photo by Saúl Hoyos. inate flowers (above) and pistillate flowers (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C368D5928360A10BFF6FF78B0031F92F" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198360A10BFF6FF78B0031F92F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1680,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFF6FF78B053BF972" bold="true" box="[198,269,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448360A10BFE82F78B0027F908" collectingDate="2013-08-29" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Quebrada El Brillante" country="Colombia" elevation="130" latitude="8.583167" location="Municipio de Acandi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.38608" municipality="Capurgana" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F365C6898360A10BFE82F78B05FDF972" box="[299,459,1680,1706]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Chocó:
<location id="8EADD0C28360A10BFDE1F78B076CF972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB370F836BA10EFF3EF7FF01AAFED7:8EADD0C28360A10BFDE1F78B076CF972" box="[584,858,1680,1706]" country="Colombia" latitude="8.583167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.38608" municipality="Capurgana" name="Municipio de Acandi" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Municipio de Acandí</location>
,
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8360A10BFCD8F78B00BDF972" box="[881,1163,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Quebrada El Brillante</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8360A10BFB0BF78B00DFF972" box="[1186,1257,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
southwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA91C638360A10BFF3EF7AD052FF908" box="[151,281,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Capurganá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8360A10BFE8CF7AD0547F908" box="[293,369,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="130.0">
<elevation id="005F612A8360A10BFE8CF7AD0547F908" box="[293,369,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46E0DE8360A10BFE16F7AD0657F908" box="[447,609,1718,1744]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="8.583167">8°34’59.4” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46E0DE8360A10BFDC7F7AD0715F908" box="[622,803,1718,1744]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="09.9" value="-77.38608">77°23’09.9” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCCA0D98360A10BFC86F7AD07C6F908" box="[815,1008,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2013-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8859318360A10BFC86F7AD07C6F908" box="[815,1008,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2013-08-29">29 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFC55F7AD0027F908" box="[1020,1041,1718,1744]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFC55F7AD0027F908" box="[1020,1041,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFBBBF7AD0484F92F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
.
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8360A10BFBB4F7AD00B3F908" authority="Galeano &amp; Bernal, 2013" authorityName="Galeano &amp; Bernal" authorityYear="2013" box="[1053,1157,1718,1744]" genus="Galeano" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Galeano</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFB3AF7AD009EF908" box="[1171,1192,1718,1744]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8360A10BFB1DF7AD0131F908" authority="Galeano &amp; Bernal, 2013" authorityName="Galeano &amp; Bernal" authorityYear="2013" box="[1204,1287,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="bernal" status="sp. nov.">Bernal</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFABAF7AD0113F908" box="[1299,1317,1718,1744]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hoyos &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFF3EF7C60498F92F" box="[151,174,1757,1783]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448360A10BFF10F7C60035F92F" box="[185,1027,1757,1783]" collectionCode="COL, CHOCO, FMB, JAUM, K" country="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFF10F7C605B7F92F" box="[185,385,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Echavarría 9062</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C938BB8360A10BFE39F7C605CBF92F" box="[400,509,1757,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFDAEF7C60673F92F" box="[519,581,1757,1783]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFD68F7C6071DF92F" box="[705,811,1757,1783]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1a97-ptwd" name="Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">CHOCO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFC9FF7C60741F92F" box="[822,887,1757,1783]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13314" name="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">FMB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFC2AF7C607E0F92F" box="[899,982,1757,1783]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8360A10BFC48F7C607CCF92F" box="[993,1018,1757,1783]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368D5928360A10FFF6FF61F0600FABF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198360A10BFF6FF61F012CF8C6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1680,2015]" box="[198,1306,1796,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFF6FF61F0561F8C6" bold="true" box="[198,343,1796,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The Latin epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8360A10BFDECF61F068CF8C6" box="[581,698,1796,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFDECF61F068CF8C6" box="[581,698,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the strikingly beautiful aspect of the palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198360A10BFF6FF6310742F807" blockId="10.[151,1436,1680,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8360A10BFF6FF6310506F89C" bold="true" box="[198,304,1834,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Known only from a small area at the base of the Serranía del Darién (
<figureCitation id="13499A9C8360A10BFB70F6310103F89C" box="[1241,1333,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,244,703,725]" captionTargetBox="[402,1186,197,674]" captionTargetId="figure-503@14.[402,1186,197,674]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Google Earth image showing the type locality of Sabinaria magnifica (placemark)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100053/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), in the Department of Chocó, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F365C6898360A10BFDEEF64A0688F8B3" box="[583,702,1873,1899]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, between 100 and
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8360A10BFC33F64A07D3F8B3" box="[922,997,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
elevation. The area lay less than one kilometre away from the Colombia-Panama border, and the species most probably occurs also in that country. The area is covered by premontane moist forest-warm transition (BMh-PM) in Holdridge’s life zone system (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3FBE88360A10BFF36F6DE051BF807" author="IGAC" box="[159,301,1989,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refId="ref5304" refString="IGAC (1977) Zonas de vida o formaciones vegetales de Colombia. Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi, Bogota, 238 pp." type="book" year="1977">IGAC 1977</bibRefCitation>
), with an average annual rainfall of ca.
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8360A10BFD54F6DE0746F807" box="[765,880,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3000.0">3000 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DD6918361A10AFF3EF65906EBF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100045/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" startId="11.[151,244,1858,1880]" targetBox="[176,1433,204,1818]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198361A10AFF3EF65906EBF832" blockId="11.[151,1436,1857,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8361A10AFF3EF6590521F880" bold="true" box="[151,279,1858,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Details of flowers and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8361A10AFDE5F65A0726F88F" box="[588,784,1857,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8361A10AFDE5F65A0726F88F" box="[588,784,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, portion of a basal rachilla at the transition between pistillate and staminate flowers (bar = 7 mm); B, staminate flower (bar = 2 mm); C, staminate flower seen from above (bar = 2 mm); D, detail of filaments and anther of staminate flower (bar = 1 mm); E, detail of sepals fusing with petals (bar = 2 mm); F, detail of two free petals in a staminate flower (bar = 2 mm); G, pistillate flower with two anthers (bar = 2 mm); H, pistillate flower (bar = 2 mm); I, detail of staminodial tube (bar = 1 mm); J, gynoecium (bar = 1 mm); K, fruit (bar = 20 mm); L, M, seed (bar = 10 mm); N, seed in vertical section (bar = 10 mm). Drawn by Marcela Morales Sánchez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918366A10DFF3EF50C005EFBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100047" box="[151,1128,1047,1069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100047/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" startId="12.[151,244,1047,1069]" targetBox="[151,1436,153,1027]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198366A10DFF3EF50C005EFBF5" blockId="12.[151,1128,1047,1069]" box="[151,1128,1047,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8366A10DFF3EF50C052EFBF5" bold="true" box="[151,280,1047,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Infructescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8366A10DFE7AF50C06A1FBF5" box="[467,663,1047,1069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8366A10DFE7AF50C06A1FBF5" box="[467,663,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hidden among leaf bases. Photo by Saúl Hoyos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918366A10DFF3EF69A0676F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100049" box="[151,576,1921,1943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" startId="12.[151,244,1921,1943]" targetBox="[151,1436,1165,1894]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198366A10DFF3EF69A0676F84F" blockId="12.[151,576,1921,1943]" box="[151,576,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8366A10DFF3EF69A052EF84F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8366A10DFEDFF69A060CF84F" box="[374,570,1921,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8366A10DFEDFF69A060CF84F" box="[374,570,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918367A10CFF3EF6C207FCF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100051" box="[151,970,2008,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100051/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" startId="13.[151,244,2009,2031]" targetBox="[174,1402,151,1994]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198367A10CFF3EF6C207FCF836" blockId="13.[151,970,2008,2031]" box="[151,970,2008,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8367A10CFF3EF6C2052EF837" bold="true" box="[151,280,2009,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Seedlings and a juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8367A10CFD8EF6C306DAF836" box="[551,748,2008,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8367A10CFD8EF6C306DAF836" box="[551,748,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photo by Saúl Hoyos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DD6918364A10FFF3EF3A4000AFD0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100053" box="[151,1084,702,725]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" startId="14.[151,244,703,725]" targetBox="[402,1186,197,674]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF3A4000AFD0C" blockId="14.[151,1084,702,725]" box="[151,1084,702,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFF3EF3A4052EFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,280,703,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Google Earth image showing the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFD5FF3A5078DFD0C" box="[758,955,702,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFD5FF3A5078DFD0C" box="[758,955,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(placemark).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF6FF21206C2FCFB" blockId="14.[151,1436,777,1306]" box="[198,756,777,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFF6FF21205B3FCFB" bold="true" box="[198,389,777,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Common name</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFE3CF21205DEFCFB" box="[405,488,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">girasol</emphasis>
(Spanish, =sunflower)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF6FF22B06C8FC92" blockId="14.[151,1436,777,1306]" box="[198,766,816,842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFF6FF22B04C9FC92" bold="true" box="[198,255,816,842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Uses</emphasis>
: The leaves are used casually as umbrellas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF6FF24D0026FC66" blockId="14.[151,1436,777,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFF6FF24D05EBFCA8" bold="true" box="[198,477,854,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Additional specimens:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448364A10FFE52F24D0570FC66" collectingDate="2013-03-26" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Choco &amp; Municipio Acandi &amp; de Capurgana &amp; El Brillante" country="Colombia" elevation="100" latitude="8.583167" location="Rio Muerto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.38608" municipality="Capurgana" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F365C6898364A10FFE52F24D06ADFCA8" box="[507,667,854,880]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFD0EF24D06CEFCA8" box="[679,760,854,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Chocó</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFCACF24D07D6FCA8" box="[773,992,854,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Municipio Acandí</collectorName>
, corregimiento
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFB33F24D0176FCA8" box="[1178,1344,854,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">de Capurganá</collectorName>
, vereda
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFF3EF2660510FC4F" box="[151,294,893,919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">El Brillante</collectorName>
, one hour walk from
<location id="8EADD0C28364A10FFD80F2660682FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB370F836BA10EFF3EF7FF01AAFED7:8EADD0C28364A10FFD80F2660682FC4F" box="[553,692,893,919]" country="Colombia" latitude="8.583167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.38608" municipality="Capurgana" name="Rio Muerto" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Río Muerto</location>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA91C638364A10FFD75F2660769FC4F" box="[732,863,893,919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Capurganá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8A2BFC8364A10FFCC5F266078FFC4F" box="[876,953,893,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="005F612A8364A10FFCC5F266078FFC4F" box="[876,953,893,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46E0DE8364A10FFBA1F266009AFC4F" box="[1032,1196,893,919]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="8.583167">8°34’59.4” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46E0DE8364A10FFB13F2660147FC4F" box="[1210,1393,893,919]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="09.9" value="-77.38608">77°23’09.9” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCCA0D98364A10FFAD7F266051EFC66" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2013-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8859318364A10FFAD7F266051EFC66" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2013-03-26">26 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8364A10FFE9DF2BF0570FC66" box="[308,326,932,958]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFE9DF2BF0570FC66" box="[308,326,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFEEFF2BF06E1FC66" box="[326,727,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448364A10FFEF8F2BF05F4FC66" box="[337,450,932,958]" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Hoyos" country="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFEF8F2BF05A9FC66" box="[337,415,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Hoyos</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8364A10FFE02F2BF05F4FC66" box="[427,450,932,958]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448364A10FFE64F2BF0602FC66" box="[461,564,932,958]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Lopez" country="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFE64F2BF0620FC66" box="[461,534,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">López</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8364A10FFD8BF2BF0602FC66" box="[546,564,932,958]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448364A10FFD97F2BF06E4FC66" box="[574,722,932,958]" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFD97F2BF06A0FC66" box="[574,662,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Trujillo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8364A10FFD12F2BF06E4FC66" box="[699,722,932,958]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A8C448364A10FFD77F2BF0026FC66" box="[734,1040,932,958]" collectionCode="JAUM" collectorName="Echavarria" country="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFD77F2BF0793FC66" box="[734,933,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName id="2687E3CF8364A10FFD77F2BF0755FC66" box="[734,867,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Echavarría</collectorName>
2197
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED631EDC8364A10FFC1DF2BF0031FC66" box="[948,1031,932,958]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF6FF2D005BBFAC2" blockId="14.[151,1436,777,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFF6FF2D005E4FC3D" bold="true" box="[198,466,971,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—There is too little information available on the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFA81F2D0053AFBD3" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFA81F2D0053AFBD3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Sabinaria magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a assessment of its conservation status according to IUCN parameters is therefore not possible at the present time. The area where the palm grows has extensive forests for many kilometres on both sides of the Colombia-Panama border, and the palm was locally abundant, with hundreds of adults and plants in all size categories. No major imminent threats appear to be operating in the area, although selective logging does take place, and the zone is dangerously close to the Urabá region, one of the most severely deforested areas of
<collectingCountry id="F365C6898364A10FFF3EF5A80539FB15" box="[151,271,1203,1229]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Because of this, the protection of this area should be given a high priority, considering its pivotal biogeographic relevance. The establishment of public and private protected areas in this zone should be strongly encouraged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF4560600FABF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" box="[151,566,1357,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
Key to the genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFE24F4560600FABF" box="[397,566,1357,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryosophileae">Cryosophileae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368D5928364A10EFF3EF46F01AAFED7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="key">
<key id="FFE3D1288364A10EFF3EF46F01AAFED7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyStep id="30869EBC8364A10FFF3EF46F01AAFA73" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF46F01AAFA53" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" box="[151,1436,1396,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF46F01AAFA53" box="[151,1436,1396,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
1. Perianth uniseriate........................................................ (
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFCBBF46F01A5FA53" box="[786,1427,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFCBBF46F0790FA53" ID-CoL="8VWCJ" box="[786,934,1396,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccothrinax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFC19F46F000CFA53" ID-CoL="8VY69" box="[944,1082,1396,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Hemithrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hemithrinax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFBECF46F00E0FA53" ID-CoL="8VYWC" authorityName="C.E.Lewis &amp; S.Zona" authorityYear="2008" box="[1093,1238,1396,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Leucothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leucothrinax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFB49F46F0101FA53" ID-CoL="8W46P" box="[1248,1335,1396,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thrinax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFAEBF46F01A5FA53" ID-CoL="8W4TM" authorityName="L.H.Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[1346,1427,1396,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zombia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF48F01AAFA73" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" box="[151,1436,1428,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF48F01AAFA73" box="[151,1436,1428,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">1. Perianth biseriate........................................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30869EBC8364A10FFF3EF4AF01ADFA33" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF4AF01ADFA13" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" box="[151,1435,1460,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF4AF01ADFA13" box="[151,1435,1460,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">2. Carpel 1; leaf sheath basally cleft abaxially ................................................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF4CF01ADFA33" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" box="[151,1435,1492,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF4CF01ADFA33" box="[151,1435,1492,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">2. Carpels 2–4; leaf sheath cleft or not cleft ..................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30869EBC8364A10FFF3EF4EF01ADF933" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF4EF01AAF9B3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF4EF01AAF9B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
3. Flowers unisexual; pistillate flowers restricted to the lower portion of the proximal rachillae, tightly hidden by the large rachis bracts; calyx connate with the corolla at one place on its margin; two of the petals sometimes completely free; fruits closely packed and hidden among the leaf bases; leaves with a deep, medial abaxial split and no further deep splits
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFE90F74F01AAF9B3" box="[313,1436,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFA9AF74F01AAF9B3" ID-CoL="8WKLN" authorityName="R. Bernal &amp; Galeano" authorityYear="2013" box="[1331,1436,1620,1643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabinaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF76F01ADF933" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF76F01ADF933" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">3. Flowers hermaphroditic throughout the inflorescence or at least along the proximal portion of most rachillae, and then the distal flowers staminate; flowers not hidden by rachis bracts; calyx and corolla free from each other; petals always connate; fruits neither closely packed nor hidden among the leaf bases; leaves with many deep splits in addition to a medial split ..................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30869EBC8364A10FFF3EF7EF01AAF8B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF7EF01AAF8F3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF7EF01AAF8F3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
4. Flowers with a long, stalk-like base; proximal flowers on each rachilla hermaphroditic, distal flowers staminate; stamens 6; leaf divided to below middle into numerous single-fold segments
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFC49F60F01AAF8F3" box="[992,1436,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFA96F60F01AAF8F3" ID-CoL="8W3DC" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[1343,1436,1812,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Schippia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schippia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF62F01AAF8B3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF62F01AAF8B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
4. Flowers lacking a stalk-like base, all hermaphroditic; stamens 18–24; leaf divided almost to base into 10–16 similar groups of 4–5 segments
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFE62F64F01AAF8B3" box="[459,1436,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
..........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFACCF64F01AAF8B3" ID-CoL="8VYJZ" authorityName="H. E. Moore" authorityYear="1972" box="[1381,1436,1876,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Itaya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Itaya</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30869EBC8364A10FFF3EF66F01ADF813" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF66F01AAF873" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF66F01AAF873" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
5. Stems with distinctive root spines, these often branched; stamens 6, the filaments connate in a ring; leaf sheath basally cleft abaxially
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8364A10FFE18F68F01AAF873" box="[433,1436,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
..................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8364A10FFAB1F68F01AAF873" ID-CoL="8VWKL" box="[1304,1436,1940,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cryosophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryosophila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198364A10FFF3EF6AF01ADF813" blockId="14.[151,1436,1357,1995]" box="[151,1435,1972,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="3083252C8364A10FFF3EF6AF01ADF813" box="[151,1435,1972,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">5. Stems without root spines; stamens 5–9; leaf sheath not basally cleft abaxially ......................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30869EBC8365A10EFF3EF18301AAFED7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="8BCD86198365A10EFF3EF18301AAFF17" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="3083252C8365A10EFF3EF18301AAFF17" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
6. Sepals united to approximately half their length; stamens 6, with distinct long filaments, long exserted; seed with a lobed intrusion of the seed coat; upper sheath fibres modified into stout, reflexed spines
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8365A10EFBD3F1A301AAFF17" box="[1146,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8365A10EFA99F1A301AAFF17" ID-CoL="8W4FT" authorityName="C.F.P.Martius" authorityYear="1837" box="[1328,1436,184,207]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Trithrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trithrinax</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD86198365A10EFF3EF1C301AAFED7" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="3083252C8365A10EFF3EF1C301AAFED7" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
6. Sepals free nearly to base, imbricate; stamens 5–9, with fleshy wide filaments, only slightly exserted; seeds lacking a conspicuous intrusion of the seed coat; sheath fibres not modified into spines
<emphasis id="B9065A0B8365A10EFBBFF1E301AAFED7" box="[1046,1436,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C72FD9A8365A10EFAA2F1E301AAFED7" ID-CoL="8VW6P" box="[1291,1436,248,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chelyocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chelyocarpus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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