364 lines
43 KiB
XML
364 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F4AE2ED00DB032D85023D43D011600E4">Three new species of pennatulacean octocorals with the ability to attach to rocky substrata (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Pennatulacea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E40EA943758E68740C20E7C3761472AF">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FC569472DE611F3E77F3FEF7FD2BFC75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC569472DE611F3E77F3FEF7FD2BFC75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC569472DE611F3E77F3FEF7FD2BFC75" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FEF7FD1FFE18" ID-CoL="5VFMG" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,656,359,385]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FEF7FD1FFE18" bold="true" box="[151,656,359,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FEF7FE55FE18" bold="true" box="[151,474,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum grandiflorum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F768DFEF7FD07FE18" author="Verrill" box="[489,648,359,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1879) Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 3 & 5. American Journal of Science and Arts, (3) 17, 239 - 243, 474." type="journal article" year="1879">Verrill, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FE1AFE96FE3D" blockId="2.[151,656,359,420]" box="[151,281,394,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="ECC439E1DE611F3F77F3FE1AFF68FE3D" box="[151,231,394,420]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,901,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,860,1958]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustrations of Anthoptilum grandiflorum: A, from Kükenthal & Broch 1911, Pl. 14, Fig. 6; B. Anthoptilum thomsoni (considered a synonym of A grandiflorum by Kükenthal 1915) from Kölliker 1880, Pl. 4, Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ECC439E1DE611F3F7791FE1AFE96FE3D" box="[245,281,394,420]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1389,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, peduncle of Anthoptilum grandiflorum CAS 122323; B, Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae sp. nov. proximal portion of peduncle of paratype TMAG K 3878; C, Calibelemnon francei sp. nov. holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">7A</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE611F3F77F3FE41FD39FD24" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FE41FDB4FE7E" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" box="[151,571,465,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FE41FDB9FE7E" authority="Verrill, 1879: 239" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,566,465,487]" class="Anthozoa" family="Virgulariidae" genus="Virgularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FE41FEF5FE7E" box="[151,378,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Virgularia grandiflora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F76E4FE41FDB9FE7E" author="Verrill" box="[384,566,465,487]" page="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1879">
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: 239
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.
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FE60FDB2FD9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" box="[151,573,496,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE611F3F77F3FE60FDB2FD9C" box="[151,573,496,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FE60FDB5FD9C" ID-CoL="866D8" authority="Kolliker, 1880: 13" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,570,496,518]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FE60FEF8FD9F" box="[151,375,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum thomsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F7619FE60FDB5FD9C" author="Kolliker" box="[381,570,496,518]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F7619FE60FD9BFD9C" author="Kolliker" box="[381,532,496,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Kolliker, R. A. von. (1880) Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 1 (2), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1880">Kölliker, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FD9FFDA1FDBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" box="[151,558,526,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE611F3F77F3FD9FFDA1FDBD" box="[151,558,526,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FD9FFDA5FDBD" ID-CoL="866D7" authority="Kolliker, 1880: 15" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,554,526,549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FD9FFEE8FDBC" box="[151,359,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum simplex</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F760AFD9EFDA5FDBD" author="Kolliker" box="[366,554,526,548]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F760AFD9EFD8BFDBD" author="Kolliker" box="[366,516,526,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Kolliker, R. A. von. (1880) Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 1 (2), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1880">Kölliker, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FDBDFB96FDF8" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE611F3F77F3FDBDFB96FDF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FDBDFDC8FDDB" ID-CoL="5VFMG" authority="Jungersen 1904" authorityName="Jungersen" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,583,557,579]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FDBDFE2EFDDA" box="[151,417,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum grandiflorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F76C3FDBEFDC8FDDB" author="Jungersen" box="[423,583,557,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Jungersen, H. F. E. (1904) Pennatulida. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5 (1), 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1904">Jungersen 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 66;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F751CFDBDFCB4FDDB" author="Hickson" box="[632,827,557,579]" page="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F751CFDBDFC87FDDB" author="Hickson" box="[632,776,557,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1904) The Alcyonaria of the Cape of Good Hope. Part II. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 211 - 239." type="journal article" year="1904">Hickson 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 233
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F7421FDBDFBF5FDDB" author="Kukenthal" box="[837,1146,557,579]" page="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F7421FDBDFBC8FDDB" author="Kukenthal" box="[837,1095,557,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Kukenthal, W. & Broch, H. (1911) Pennatulacea. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 13 (1) Lieferung 2, 113 - 576." type="journal article" year="1911">Kükenthal & Broch 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 233
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F73E0FDBDFAC9FDDB" author="Thomson" box="[1156,1350,557,579]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F73E0FDBDFAAFFDDA" author="Thomson" box="[1156,1312,557,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Thomson, J. S. (1915) The Pennatulacea of the Cape of Good Hope and Natal. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 59 (1), 1 - 26" type="journal article" year="1915">Thomson 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F7234FDBDFEC0FDF8" author="Kukenthal" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F7234FDBDFEA6FDF8" author="Kukenthal" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1915) Pennatularia. Das Tierreich, 43, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1915">Kükenthal 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F763EFDDBFDE0FDF8" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[346,623,587,609]" page="629" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F763EFDDBFDB3FDF8" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[346,572,587,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Tixier-Durivault, D. (1954) Les octocoralliaires d'Afrique du sud (II-Gorgonacea: III-Pennatulacea). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, (2) 26 (5), 624 - 631." type="journal article" year="1954">Tixier-Durivault 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 629
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F751DFDDBFCC3FDF8" author="Grasshoff" box="[633,844,587,609]" page="954" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F751DFDDBFC96FDF8" author="Grasshoff" box="[633,793,587,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1982) Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia der Tiefwassers der Biskaya (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Ergebnisse der franzosischen Expeditionen Biogas, Polygas, Geomanche, Incal, Nortatlante und Fahrten der`Thalassa'. II. Taxonomischer Teil. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Section A: Zoologie, Biologie, et Ecologie Animales, (4) 3 (A) 4, 941 - 978." type="journal article" year="1982">Grasshoff 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 954
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F7433FDDBFB9AFDF8" author="Williams" box="[855,1045,587,609]" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F7433FDDBFC60FDF8" author="Williams" box="[855,1007,587,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Williams, G. C. (1990) The Pennatulacea of southern Africa (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Annals of the South African Museum, 99 (4), 31 - 119." type="journal article" year="1990">Williams 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FDFAFDABFD19" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" box="[151,548,618,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE611F3F77F3FDFAFDABFD19" box="[151,548,618,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FDFAFDABFD19" authority="Verrill, 1885: 510" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,548,618,640]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Benthoptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sertum">
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<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FDFAFEE5FD19" box="[151,362,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Benthoptilum sertum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F7614FDFAFDABFD19" author="Verrill" box="[368,548,618,640]" page="510" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F7614FDFAFE7BFD19" author="Verrill" box="[368,500,618,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries for 1883, 503 - 699." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 510
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FD19FDD5FD06" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" box="[151,602,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE611F3F77F3FD19FDD5FD06" box="[151,602,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FD19FDDAFD06" ID-CoL="866D6" authority="Hickson, 1916: 143" authorityName="Hickson" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,597,649,671]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="malayense">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FD19FE0AFD06" box="[151,389,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum malayense</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F76E8FD19FDDAFD06" author="Hickson" box="[396,597,649,671]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F76E8FD19FDACFD06" author="Hickson" box="[396,547,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1916) The Pennatulacea of the Siboga Expedition, with a general survey of the order. Siboga Expeditie Monograph 14, Livr. 77, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1916">Hickson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FD38FD39FD24" blockId="2.[151,1436,465,702]" box="[151,694,680,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF024ADE611F3F77F3FD38FD39FD24" box="[151,694,680,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F77F3FD38FD3DFD24" ID-CoL="866WF" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 91" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,690,680,702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Thesioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FD38FEDAFD27" box="[151,341,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Thesioides inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E0375DE611F3F763FFD38FD3DFD24" author="Thomson" box="[347,690,680,702]" page="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE611F3F763FFD38FD02FD27" author="Thomson" box="[347,653,680,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. Part II. The alcyonarians of the deep sea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i - xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE611F3F77F3FD7AFBCBFCBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3FD7AFBCBFCBF" blockId="2.[151,1436,746,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3FD7AFE0DFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,386,746,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEBDA1DE611F3F76EFFD7AFE4EFC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[395,449,746,770]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="004103A4DE611F3F76AEFD7AFDAEFC9B" box="[458,545,746,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" value="23-12-23">122323</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE865F4DE611F3F754AFD7AFDF2FC9B" box="[558,637,746,770]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oregon off shore, 44.00° 28.30’ N, 125.00° 13.40’ W,
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE611F3F7264FD7AFA13FC9B" box="[1280,1436,746,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3535" metricValueMax="1.3719999999999999" metricValueMin="1.335" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1353.5" valueMax="1372.0" valueMin="1335.0">1335–1372 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="004103A4DE611F3F7787FC9EFE2EFCBF" box="[227,417,782,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" value="1961-10-20">20 October 1961</date>
|
||
, J.E. McCauley aboard RV
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F75BDFC9EFCAFFCBF" box="[729,800,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Acona</emphasis>
|
||
, Oregon State University.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="208075ECDE611F3F77F3F82AFB2CF876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[182,1403,901,1924]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE611F3F77F3F82AFB2CF876" blockId="2.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F77F3F82AFE9CF849" bold="true" box="[151,275,1978,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F76D0F82BFD31F848" box="[436,702,1979,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F76D0F82BFD31F848" box="[436,702,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, from Kükenthal & Broch 1911, Pl. 14, Fig. 6; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F73B9F82BFF4EF876" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F73B9F82BFF4EF876" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Anthoptilum thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE611F3F76B0F84AFDFEF876" box="[468,625,2009,2031]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE611F3F76B0F84AFDFEF876" box="[468,625,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">A grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kükenthal 1915) from Kölliker 1880, Pl. 4, Fig. 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE601F3E77A1FF07FAADFEFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77A1FF07FAADFEFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77A1FF07FD82FF29" bold="true" box="[197,525,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Description of CAS
|
||
<date id="004103A4DE601F3E76D6FF07FD87FF29" box="[434,520,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="23-12-23">122323</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The wet-preserved colony is elongate, narrow, strongly curved and
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7264FF07FAD3FF36" box="[1280,1372,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; the rachis is
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7640FF2CFE0EFF4D" box="[292,385,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="378.0">378 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7695FF2CFDC1FF4D" box="[497,590,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; and the peduncle is
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E741EFF2CFC46FF4D" box="[890,969,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E735DFF2CFB2BFF4D" box="[1081,1188,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The autozooids are up to
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7667FF4FFEDCFF6E" box="[259,339,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E76A2FF4FFD92FF6E" box="[454,541,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, numerous and crowded around much of the circumference of the rachis, leaving only one side free of polyps. Siphononzooids are numerous (>20 per linear
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7322FE94FB16FE85" box="[1094,1177,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), crowded between the autozooids, circular to slightly oval in shape, and mostly
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7477FEB7FCF8FEA6" box="[787,887,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Sclerites of the peduncle interior are sparsely distributed, minute oval bodies up to
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E75FFFEDCFD70FEFD" box="[667,767,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Color of colony in alcohol is light tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE601F3E77A1FEFFFBB4FE1E" box="[197,1083,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77A1FEFFFBB4FE1E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1004]" box="[197,1083,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77A1FEFFFED1FE11" bold="true" box="[197,350,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E7601FEE0FD03FE11" box="[357,652,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E7601FEE0FD03FE11" box="[357,652,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in all oceans, to
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E74FEFEFFFC60FE1E" box="[922,1007,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE576EFDE601F3E77A1FE04FD2BFC75" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77A1FE04FB1EFD8E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77A1FE04FEB6FE35" bold="true" box="[197,313,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We have been unable to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB449BC6DE601F3E759EFE04FCD3FE35" box="[762,860,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E74ECFE04FAEDFE35" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[904,1378,404,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E74ECFE04FB3DFE35" box="[904,1202,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E73A7FE04FAD5FE35" author="Verrill" box="[1219,1370,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1879) Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America, No. 3 & 5. American Journal of Science and Arts, (3) 17, 239 - 243, 474." type="journal article" year="1879">Verrill, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen was apparently deposited at the Peabody Museum of Natural History of Yale University and is recorded as being dry. A search and inventory of all dry
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB449BC6DE601F3E75C2FE4DFD59FE6C" box="[678,726,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens at the Museum is currently under way (pers. comm. E.A. Lazo-Wasem, Senior Collection Manager), with an undetermined time of completion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77A1FDB4FB30FCA1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
This relatively well known species was considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E745DFDB4FBD6FDA5" author="Kukenthal" box="[825,1113,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1915) Pennatularia. Das Tierreich, 43, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1915">Kükenthal (1915: 32–33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as possibly the only known valid species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E76ACFDD8FDDDFDF9" box="[456,594,584,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E76ACFDD8FDDDFDF9" box="[456,594,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E75C1FDD8FC93FDF9" box="[677,796,584,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E75C1FDD8FC93FDF9" box="[677,796,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E7449FDD8FC3AFDF9" box="[813,949,584,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E7449FDD8FC3AFDF9" box="[813,949,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E7493FDD8FBFCFDF9" box="[1015,1139,584,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E7493FDD8FBFCFDF9" box="[1015,1139,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E73F9FDD7FACAFDC6" author="Kolliker" box="[1181,1349,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Kolliker, R. A. von. (1880) Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 1 (2), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1880">Kölliker, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E72E0FDD8FE8EFD1D" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E72E0FDD8FE8EFD1D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E7653FDFCFD85FD1D" box="[311,522,620,644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Thesioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E7653FDFCFD85FD1D" box="[311,522,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Thesioides inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E7554FDFCFCF2FD1D" author="Thomson" box="[560,893,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. Part II. The alcyonarians of the deep sea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, i - xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were listed by him as junior synonyms. In addition, in the same paper Kükenthal recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E75EAFD00FB96FD3E" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[654,1049,655,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E75EAFD00FCE1FD31" box="[654,878,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum sertum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E741BFD1FFB9EFD3E" author="Verrill" box="[895,1041,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries for 1883, 503 - 699." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a dubious or uncertain species after having previously transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E754EFD24FC4EFD55" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[554,961,692,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Benthoptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E754EFD24FC9AFD55" box="[554,789,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Benthoptilum sertum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E7443FD24FC36FD55" author="Verrill" box="[807,953,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries for 1883, 503 - 699." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E7361FD24FB23FD55" author="Stephens" box="[1029,1196,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Stephens, J. (1909) Alcyonarian and madreporarian corals of the Irish coasts, by ..., with description of a new species of Stachyodes by Professor S. J. Hickson. F. R. S. Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Ireland; Fisheries Branch. Scientific Investigations 1907, (5), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1909">Stephens 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E73B8FD24FAE9FD55" box="[1244,1382,692,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E73B8FD24FAE9FD55" box="[1244,1382,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E7651FD47FDD9FD76" author="Kukenthal" box="[309,598,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Kukenthal, W. & Broch, H. (1911) Pennatulacea. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 13 (1) Lieferung 2, 113 - 576." type="journal article" year="1911">Kükenthal & Broch 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E750EFD47FCA3FD76" author="Grasshoff" box="[618,812,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1982) Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia der Tiefwassers der Biskaya (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Ergebnisse der franzosischen Expeditionen Biogas, Polygas, Geomanche, Incal, Nortatlante und Fahrten der`Thalassa'. II. Taxonomischer Teil. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Section A: Zoologie, Biologie, et Ecologie Animales, (4) 3 (A) 4, 941 - 978." type="journal article" year="1982">Grasshoff (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E736AFD48FBF6FD69" box="[1038,1145,728,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Benthoptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E736AFD48FBF6FD69" box="[1038,1145,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. sertum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E725AFD48FF77FC8D" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E725AFD48FF77FC8D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E76D6FD6CFDA3FC8D" box="[434,556,764,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E76D6FD6CFDA3FC8D" box="[434,556,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an additional valid species. We agree with Grasshoff’s assessment, and we also believe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E7647FCB0FD58FCAE" authority="Hickson, 1916" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1916" box="[291,727,799,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="malayense">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E7647FCB0FDA5FCA1" box="[291,554,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum malayense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E5895DE601F3E7555FC8FFD58FCAE" author="Hickson" box="[561,727,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1916) The Pennatulacea of the Siboga Expedition, with a general survey of the order. Siboga Expeditie Monograph 14, Livr. 77, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1916">Hickson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E736EFCB0FB38FCA1" box="[1034,1207,800,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E736EFCB0FB38FCA1" box="[1034,1207,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74402564DE601F3E77A3FCD4FD2BFC75" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF5EE7DE601F3E77A3FCD4FE7DFCC5" box="[199,498,836,860]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthoptilidae" genus="Anthoptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BF976DE601F3E77A3FCD4FE7DFCC5" box="[199,498,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Anthoptilum grandiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a soft-sediment inhabiting species, with a sausage-shaped peduncle similar in structure to that of the vast majority of other pennatulaceans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC439E1DE601F3E7426FCF7FC00FCE6" box="[834,911,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,901,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,860,1958]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustrations of Anthoptilum grandiflorum: A, from Kükenthal & Broch 1911, Pl. 14, Fig. 6; B. Anthoptilum thomsoni (considered a synonym of A grandiflorum by Kükenthal 1915) from Kölliker 1880, Pl. 4, Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC439E1DE601F3E74F8FCF7FC4EFCE6" box="[924,961,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1389,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, peduncle of Anthoptilum grandiflorum CAS 122323; B, Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae sp. nov. proximal portion of peduncle of paratype TMAG K 3878; C, Calibelemnon francei sp. nov. holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and does not exhibit modifications of the proximal apex for attachment to hard substrata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC439E1DE601F3E75D7FC1CFC8EFC3D" box="[691,769,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1389,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, peduncle of Anthoptilum grandiflorum CAS 122323; B, Anthoptilum gowlettholmesae sp. nov. proximal portion of peduncle of paratype TMAG K 3878; C, Calibelemnon francei sp. nov. holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 8A–E). Colonies are whip-like or vermiform, some over
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E77F3FC3FFE86FC51" box="[151,265,943,968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1000.0">1,000 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length with a rachis (minus polyps) commonly
|
||
<quantity id="B3078881DE601F3E7413FC3FFC49FC51" box="[887,966,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum width, giving a ratio of total colony length to rachis diameter of up to 100:1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |