139 lines
16 KiB
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139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d2d5db4-fbee-4f8a-a4b0-8164e99c126d" ID-PMC="PMC3385846" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-201-15" ID-PubMed="22768001" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-201-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 201" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic overview of Polymixis serpentina (Treitschke, 1825) species-group, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae)" checkinTime="1451248956922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pekarsky, Oleg" docDate="2012" docId="F0FABB5D8063178A7A8929428CC73924" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 201: 15-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 201" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3035" docTitle="Polymixis ivanchiki Pekarsky, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF882867C754FFA6FFCC490EFFEA3727" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic overview of Polymixis serpentina (Treitschke, 1825) species-group, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668153997148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic overview of Polymixis serpentina (Treitschke, 1825) species-group, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pekarsky, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>201</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3035</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-201-15</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036016" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37121E63-1CB5-49F7-97BF-1B256CD340DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0FABB5D8063178A7A8929428CC73924" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37121E63-1CB5-49F7-97BF-1B256CD340DB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Male, Lebanon N., Fnaideg env., h-1440m, 12.x.2007, leg. Krueger, Saldaitis; slide No.: OP0941m (coll. O. Pekarsky, deposited in the HNHM Budapest).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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Lebanon. 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ Caza Dchare, Berhalioun, h-700m, 22.x.2008, leg. Punta, slide No: OP1352m (male) (coll. O. Pekarsky); 20 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ from the same locality (coll. A. Floriani); 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ Caza Dchare, Berhalioun, Dayrouna mt., h-1200 m, 24-25.x.2008, leg. E. Punta, (coll. A. Floriani); 1 ♀ Caza Aaakkar, Bezbina, h-700m, 26.x.2008, leg. Punta, (coll. O. Pekarsky); 1 ♂ from the same locality, (coll. A. Floriani); 2 ♀♀ Cedrus Mts., Aayoun Urghouch, h-2130m, 10.x.2007, leg. Krueger, Saldaitis; 1 ♀ Laqlouq env., h-1600m, 14.x.2007, leg. Krueger, Saldaitis, slide No: OP0942f (female) (coll. O. Pekarsky); 1 ♀ 60 km S v. Beirut, 30.X.1963, leg. E. & A. Vartian, slide No: OP1347f (female) (coll. NHMW). Turkey. 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ Turkey, Prov. Hatay, 6 km N of Yayladagi, 1100 m, 36 00 E, 36 05 N, 20.x.1993, leg. Gy.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fábián">Fabian</normalizedToken>
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, B. Herczig, Gy.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
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, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szeőke">Szeoke</normalizedToken>
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, slide No: OP1029f (female) (coll. G. Ronkay); 1 ♂, Prov. Urfa, Halfeti, valley of Euphrat, 500 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.866665">37°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.233334">37°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.x.1993, leg. Gy.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fábián">Fabian</normalizedToken>
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, B. Herczig, Gy.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="László">Laszlo</normalizedToken>
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, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szeőke">Szeoke</normalizedToken>
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, slide No: OP1428m (male) (coll. G. Ronkay). Israel. 1 ♂, N. Galilea, Nimrod, 800 m., 10-20.10.2004, ligh trap (coll. P. Gyulai), 2 ♂♂, Jerusalem, X.2006, leg. V. Kravchenko, slide No: OP1632m (male) (coll. O. Pekarsky), 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ SW-Iran, Berge O v. Kasri Shirin, 24.x.1963, leg. Kasy & Vartian, slide Nos: OP1348m (male), OP1349f (female) (coll. NHM Vienna).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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is a sister taxon of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">Polymixis serpentina</taxonomicName>
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and is hardly distinguished externally from it, although the genitalia show clearly recognisable differences in both sexes. The forewing pattern of the two species is very similar, only the shape of reniform stigma show certain specific features. The reniform stigma of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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is slenderer, more S-shaped with a finely lunulate inner dark line, whereas that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina subsp. serpentina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serpentina" subSpecies="serpentina">Polymixis serpentina serpentina</taxonomicName>
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is larger and more or less elliptical, with more parallel sides. The male genitalia of the two species are similar in most characters. The most significant difference between the two species is the shape of juxta.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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has a characteristic anchor-like juxta, wide medially, and tapered evenly posteriorly into a long acutely angled process with a posteriorly tapering lateral process on each side with serrated inner edges at their tips; the juxta of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="17" start="start">Polymixis</pageBreakToken>
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serpentina
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</taxonomicName>
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has wide posterior extension, less broad medial part and the two lateral arms lack the apical serration.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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The most conspicuous difference between the female genitalia of two species can be found in the shape of the antrum. The posterior (anal) margin of the antrum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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has a very deep cleft, which reaches the middle of antrum, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">Polymixis serpentina</taxonomicName>
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has only a slight, shallow cleft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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Male (Fig. 1). Wingspan 38-40 mm, length of forewing 19 mm. Head, thorax and forewing dark brownish grey mixed with black hair-like scales.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="start">Forewing</pageBreakToken>
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elongate, narrow; costa straight with white patches; outer margin with rather straight termen; most elements of forewing pattern rather blurred, except prominent white-defined reniform stigma; all but one crosslines black; basal line straight; subbasal line zigzagged; antemedial line waved; medial fascia a row of black streaks; postmedial line curved and dentate; subterminal line discontinuous, pale whitish, strongly sinuous, defined by short, black arrowhead spots at inner side; terminal line a row of tiny blackish triangles; orbicular stigma more or less rounded, formed by two black lateral arches filled with ground colour; reniform stigma large, white with narrow, black, lunulate inner line; fringes (cilia) as ground colour, finely chequered by whitish streaks at veins. Hindwing shining white with some black scales on veins, discal spot pale gray, terminal line black; cilia pale yellow mixed sparsely with black hair-like scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Female (Fig. 2). As male but with considerably darker suffused hindwing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Male genitalia (Figs 9-12). Genital armature well-sclerotized; uncus weak, small and short, flattened and broad at base, tapering towards finely rounded and slightly hairy apex; tegumen broad, 0.67 times length of vinculum; penicular lobes small, rounded, bearing long setae; juxta anchor-like wide medially with two narrow and posteriorly tapered lateral arms with serrated inner edges towards apex; central posterior process long, thin, evenly tapering posteriorly; vinculum U-shaped. Valvae elongate with narrower distal half; cuculli asymmetrical, left one small and narrow, right one larger, apically more rounded, ventral surfaces densely setose on both cuculli; corona absent; sacculus large, elongate; clavus represented by a long, flat hump; clasper (harpe) straight, bar shaped; ampulla long, stick-like, with evenly tapered distal half and broad, reversed Y-shaped base. Aedeagus cylindrical, curved ventrally in distal part. Vesica tubular, everted forward then bent dorsad; basal tube short, subbasal bulb much wider, inflated, armed by narrow, elongated terminal field of spiniform cornuti; distal diverticulum small.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Female genitalia (Figs 25-27). Ovipositor medium-long, papillae anales elongated, hairy, with long setae on sides and shorter setae apically. Apophyses anteriores strong, with spatulate tips; apophyses posteriores thin and slightly longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum (ostium bursae) large, broad, trapezoidal, strongly sclerotized, incised caudally forming deep cleft on ventral surface extending from posterior margin almost to middle of antrum. Ductus bursae flattened, semi-tubular, strongly sclerotized, medially folded and twisted. Appendix bursae conical, with sclerotized ribs and wrinkles; corpus bursae membranous, ovoid with four signum-stripes of different lengths.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">The new species named in honour of Ukrainian zoologists, Ivanchik Taisiya Semenivna (1937-2007) and Ivanchik Grigoriy Semenovich (1929-2011), teachers of Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">The species is distributed in the Near East (Israel, Lebanon, SW Iran) and the southern parts of Turkey (provinces Hatay and Urfa).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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1-8. Adults. 1, 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 holotype male, Lebanon 2 paratype female, Lebanon 3, 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina subsp. serpentina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serpentina" subSpecies="serpentina">Polymixis serpentina serpentina</taxonomicName>
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3 male, Slovenia 4 female, Slovenia 5, 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina subsp. minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serpentina" subSpecies="minoica">Polymixis serpentina minoica</taxonomicName>
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5 male, Greece, Crete 6 female, Greece, Crete 7, 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis iatnana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iatnana">Polymixis iatnana</taxonomicName>
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7 paratype male, Cyprus 8female, Cyprus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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Figures 9-14. Male genitalia. 9-12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis ivanchiki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanchiki">Polymixis ivanchiki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 9 holotype, Lebanon, slide No. OP0941m 10 paratype, Lebanon, slide No. OP1352m 11 paratype, SE Turkey, slide No. OP1428m 12 paratype, SW Iran, slide No. OP1348m 13, 14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polymixis serpentina subsp. serpentina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serpentina" subSpecies="serpentina">Polymixis serpentina serpentina</taxonomicName>
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13 Slovenia, slide No. OP0939m 14 Croatia, slide No. OP1333m.<br/>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |