183 lines
16 KiB
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183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus erythrocerus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8428F6047375FF587B2C01281E94467" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E8428F60-4737-5FF5-87B2-C01281E94467" authority="(Cameron, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pleuroneurophion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905a: 121; HT ♀ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Allocamptus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 230; LCT ♀ from Okinawa, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 175), SEHU, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 275); junior secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Enicospilus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(Morley, 1913).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus hirayamai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirayamai">Enicospilus hirayamai</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1955: 120; replacement name for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Enicospilus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(Uchida, 1928).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 14 specimens (12♀♀2♂♂): Japan (2♀♀1♂), Malaysia (6♀♀), Philippines (1♀), Sri Lanka (3♀♀), Taiwan (1♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pleuroneurophion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleuroneurophion erythrocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, SRI LANKA (NHMUK, Type 3b.1214); LCT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocamptus orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Okinawa Pref.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, VII.1926, Hirayama leg. (SEHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); this is a predominantly Oriental species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Okinawa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Recorded from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" author="Sharma, HC" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Pest Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B138" refString="Sharma, HC, 1985. Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India. Tropical Pest Management 31: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" title="Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370977" volume="31" year="1985">Sharma (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species especially resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1905) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. plicatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846), but is distinguishable by the smaller size, shorter antennae, and more matt and uniformly punctate meso- and metapleuron (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Enicospilus erythrocerus (Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, E</figureCitation>
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). Other than this species, all Japanese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have at least one fore wing sclerite; hence, it is fortunately very easily identifiable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocamptus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocamptus orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on two females and one male from Okinawa and Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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). Although the Taiwanese specimen was designated as the lectotype by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, the lectotype label was attached to a Japanese specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus erythrocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1905) ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |