565 lines
48 KiB
XML
565 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d70e8517-9e55-446b-a15e-1adbe670f391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164597368" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-35-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F581627A1AD51F093FE5D47B827F9CA" ID-ZooBank="D40C4CD5FC8A451C8C8BD20B9170D19E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27FED0D7-F748-4427-8BDC-2B487C00F774" ModsDocID="1314-2615-35-1" checkinTime="1592250174959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcia, Rafael, Andujar, Carmelo, Oromi, Pedro & Lopez, Heriberto" docDate="2020" docId="E207D3868B2056CA8E3881E0AC434DCF" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 35: 1-14" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 35" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583" docTitle="Oromia orahan Garcia & Oromi 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="27FED0D7-F748-4427-8BDC-2B487C00F774" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="3F581627A1AD51F093FE5D47B827F9CA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3F581627A1AD51F093FE5D47B827F9CA" masterDocTitle="Oromia orahan (Curculionidae, Molytinae), a new subterranean species for the Canarian underground biodiversity" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643441172847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Oromia orahan (Curculionidae, Molytinae), a new subterranean species for the Canarian underground biodiversity</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Rafael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>C /. San Miguel 9, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, La Palma, Canary Islands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Andujar, Carmelo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>C /. San Miguel 9, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, La Palma, Canary Islands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-7402</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Oromi, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Depto. Biologia Animal, Edafologia y Geologia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lopez, Heriberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiologia (IPNA-CSIC), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-5204</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">herilope@ipna.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>35</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>14</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-35-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D40C4CD5FC8A451C8C8BD20B9170D19E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3F581627A1AD51F093FE5D47B827F9CA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164597368" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27FED0D7-F748-4427-8BDC-2B487C00F774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E207D3868B2056CA8E3881E0AC434DCF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="E207D386-8B20-56CA-8E38-81E0AC434DCF" authority="García & Oromí" authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
Oromia orahan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Oromia orahan sp. nov. (female) in dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Structures of the male and female genitalia of Oromia orahan sp. nov. A aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view B spiculum gastrale C tegmen D spiculum ventrale E ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.8 mm (D), 0.03 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Appearance of mud / dirt covered (A) and clean (B) individuals of Oromia orahan sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Spain, Canary Islands, La Gomera:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reventón">Reventon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Oscuro, Garajonay National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.08" value="28.12419">28°7'27.08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.45" value="-17.216236">17°12'58.45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1073 m a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂, La Gomera,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reventón">Reventon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Oscuro, Garajonay National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.08" value="28.12419">28°7'27.08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.45" value="-17.216236">17°12'58.45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1073 m a.s.l.), MSS1/1, 3 January 2015, DNA771, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (IPNA-CSIC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: same locality as the holotype, MSS2, 1♀, 5 February 2009, DNA688, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (IPNA-CSIC); MSS3, 1♀, 8 June 2010, DNA689, H.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (HLH); MSS1, 1♀, 7 January 2011, DNA690, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (POM); MSS2/4, 1♀, 16 November 2013, DNA572, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (POM); MSS1/3, 1♀, 3 January 2015, DNA770, P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (POM). La Gomera, Hermigua, Monte de Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acebiños">Acebinos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Garajonay National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="28.13889">28°08'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-17.227777">17°13'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1038 m a.s.l.), 1 ♂, 8 December 2008, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (RGB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (including rostrum) 3.7-4.9 mm (X̄ = 4.3 mm). Maximal width 1.1-1.5 mm (X̄ = 1.3 mm). Body reddish-brown to yellowish-brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Oromia orahan sp. nov. (female) in dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), vestiture glabrous, with tiny setae (6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) on elytral interstriae, and on edges and keels of pronotum; setae longer and more visible on rostral apex, antennae and legs. Apterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female) in dorsal and lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
globose, partially retracted into pronotum, carinated, with thick punctures, eyeless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
(average length 1.1 mm) as long as pronotum and 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide at apex. Rostrum dorsally parallel-sided, coarsely punctured and carinulated in basal half; apical half with a median keel and two pairs of lateral keels, all well-defined; each pair of lateral keels join at the end of metarostrum forming an elongated, narrow hexagon through mesorostrum, continuing from here as a single keel along prorostrum. Prorostrum smooth, punctured, with apical setae. In lateral view, metarostrum convex. Ventrally, rostrum with three carinae, median carina thin and weak, slightly defined or barely visible beyond the basal half, lateral carinae more robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with short bristles, inserted in apical third of rostral length. Scape smooth in the basal half, punctated and microreticulated surface in the apical half, 7.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width and 1.45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as funicule. First funicular antennomere obconical, 2.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; second obconical, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, narrower than the first and half as long; funicular antennomeres 3 to 5 isodiametric, 5 to 7 slightly transverse. Club globose sub-rhombic, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and as long as the last 5-6 funicular antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, anterior margin 0.66
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as posterior; with three strong keels from anterior to posterior margin, median one straight and two paramedian ones sinuous, and in addition two strong lateral keels; in dorsal view, these lateral keels form a sub-trapezoidal pronotum outline, rounded angles, widest at level of posterior third; margins between these angles variable, from straight to slightly sinuous. Surface mat, with well-defined punctation on keels and edges, microreticulate intervals and some microsetae on keels. Prosternum with three longitudinal keels that cut transverse prosternal furrow, leaving two well-defined foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
with elytra oblong, elongated, lacking humeral calli, almost parallel-sided with slight concavity towards middle; with microreticulate surface, punctation and pubescence similar to that on pronotum; 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum and 1.78
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Interstriae from barely defined to strongly costiform: odd interstriae strongly costiform, 7th forming marginal border without reaching apical callus; even interstriae barely defined, resulting in two rows of superficial punctures conforming striae between each interstria; 8th interstria not defined in the lateral declivity, 9th slightly careniform. Metasternum 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, with dense, deep, rugose punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with two first ventrites with shallower sparse punctation, disc of both depressed. Fifth ventrite with punctation similar to first two and 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with dense coarse punctation, covered with setae. Procoxae separated by distance of 0.0125
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
of their diameter, 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
of distance from anterior margin of pronotum and 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
of distance from posterior margin of pronotum. Mesocoxae separated by distance of 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter. Pro-, meso- and metafemora respectively 4.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as their maximum width. Protibiae 5.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide at apex (without counting uncus), almost straight, with external edge irregularly denticulate, and with dense strip of setae in a slight inner apical concavity. Meso- and metatibiae 5.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 6.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, respectively, as long as their maximum width. First metatarsomere 1.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; second transverse, 0.66
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; third strongly bilobed, transverse, 0.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; onychium 3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 2/3 of its length projected from the third metatarsomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Penis symmetric in dorsal view, parallel-sided and with the apex briefly pointed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Structures of the male and female genitalia of Oromia orahan sp. nov. A aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view B spiculum gastrale C tegmen D spiculum ventrale E ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.8 mm (D), 0.03 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal plate strongly chitinised; clearly curved in lateral view, with acute apex and small callus; internal sac with densely arranged teeth in two longitudinal bands occupying the apical two thirds of tube.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
|
||
robust and bowed with highly asymmetric arms (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Structures of the male and female genitalia of Oromia orahan sp. nov. A aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view B spiculum gastrale C tegmen D spiculum ventrale E ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.8 mm (D), 0.03 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen with macrosetae, short manubrium and short, subparallel, blunt-tipped parameroid lobes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Structures of the male and female genitalia of Oromia orahan sp. nov. A aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view B spiculum gastrale C tegmen D spiculum ventrale E ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.8 mm (D), 0.03 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of the male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
spiculum gastrale
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
spiculum ventrale
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.8 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.03 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, but with total length 5.2-5.5 mm (X̄ = 5.3 mm), maximal width 1.7-1.8 mm (X̄ = 1.78 mm). Rostrum longer than in males (1.5 mm). Scape 9.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; 6th and 7th funicular antennomeres 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Elytra 2.42
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum, 1.56
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. 5th ventrite 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long. Pro-, meso- and metafemora respectively 3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 5.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae respectively 6.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 7.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
|
||
bilobed bearing about 16 macrosetae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Structures of the male and female genitalia of Oromia orahan sp. nov. A aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view B spiculum gastrale C tegmen D spiculum ventrale E ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.8 mm (D), 0.03 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); manubrium with short median arm forking into two longer arms forming obtuse angle. Ovipositor with free conical apical styles, bearing 7-8 macrosetae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Structures of the male and female genitalia of Oromia orahan sp. nov. A aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view B spiculum gastrale C tegmen D spiculum ventrale E ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.8 mm (D), 0.03 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
All collected individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the body total o partially covered by mud or dirt due to their subterranean life style, being often difficult to observe details of the tegument (scales, pores, keels, etc). The appearance of the individuals is very different when this dirt is removed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Appearance of mud / dirt covered (A) and clean (B) individuals of Oromia orahan sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), a common feature in all Typoderini (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hlaváč">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
|
||
, comm. pers.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421045" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Appearance of mud/dirt covered (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A)</emphasis>
|
||
and clean
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from La Gomera has outstanding morphological differences with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. hephaestos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hephaestos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. hephaestos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tenerife and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. thoracica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gran Canaria, regarding to size and shape of pronotum among other characters (see key to the species). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. orahan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. aguiari" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aguiari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aguiari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tenerife, from which it differs by its longer and less curved rostrum, thicker scape, the shape of pronotum due the marginal keels (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Structures of Oromia orahan sp. nov. (letters without asterisks) and O. aguiari (letters with asterisks) A pronotum B aedeagus C spiculum ventrale D tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), deeper general punctation, and the 8th interstria not marked in the lateral declivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Other differences related to the reproductive structures are: i) the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. orahan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has parallel sides while in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. aguiari" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aguiari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aguiari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are concave (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Structures of Oromia orahan sp. nov. (letters without asterisks) and O. aguiari (letters with asterisks) A pronotum B aedeagus C spiculum ventrale D tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ii) the manubrium of the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. orahan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short arm forking into two longer arms forming an obtuse angle, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. aguiari" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aguiari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aguiari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the manubrium is divided into two arms arising directly from the plate of the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
|
||
forming an acute angle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Structures of Oromia orahan sp. nov. (letters without asterisks) and O. aguiari (letters with asterisks) A pronotum B aedeagus C spiculum ventrale D tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); iii) the tegmen of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. aguiari" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aguiari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aguiari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has subtriangular parameroid lobes whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. orahan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lobes are subparallel, short and with blunt tips (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Structures of Oromia orahan sp. nov. (letters without asterisks) and O. aguiari (letters with asterisks) A pronotum B aedeagus C spiculum ventrale D tegmen." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (letters without asterisks) and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. aguiari" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aguiari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aguiari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(letters with asterisks)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specific name in apposition of Orahan, who was considered as the supreme god, creator of everything, by the aboriginal people of La Gomera.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is restricted to Garajonay National Park, a protected area of approximately 40 km2 located on the central mountainous region of La Gomera. This National Park includes one of the best representations of laurel forest in the Canary Islands. This type of vegetation was thought to be a relict flora from South Europe and North Africa, extinct during the Tertiary period due to the effects of glaciations and the desertification in these areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00852.x" author="Cronk, QCB" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 103" refId="B7" refString="Cronk, QCB, 1992. Relict floras of Atlantic islands: patterns assessed. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 46 (1-2): 91 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00852.x" title="Relict floras of Atlantic islands: patterns assessed." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00852.x" volume="46" year="1992">Cronk 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98467.x" author="Medail, F" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1510 - 1513" refId="B19" refString="Medail, F, Quezel, P, 1999. Biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Basin: setting global conservation priorities. Conservation Biology 13: 1510 - 1513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98467.x" title="Biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Basin: setting global conservation priorities." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98467.x" volume="13" year="1999">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Médail">Medail</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quézel">Quezel</normalizedToken>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/30/2000/613" author="Nakamura, UW" journalOrPublisher="Phytocoenologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="613 - 632" refId="B21" refString="Nakamura, UW, Wildpret, W, Del Arco-Aguilar, MJ, Reyes-Betancort, JA, 2000. A phytosociological study on the Mediterranean laurel forest area of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in comparison with Japanese laurel forest landscape area of Izu, Central Japan. Phytocoenologia 30: 613 - 632, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/30/2000/613" title="A phytosociological study on the Mediterranean laurel forest area of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in comparison with Japanese laurel forest landscape area of Izu, Central Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/30/2000/613" volume="30" year="2000">Nakamura et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although this has been recently questioned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132091" author="Kondraskov, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de Biospeologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Kondraskov, P, Schuetz, N, Schuessler, C, de Sequeira, MM, Guerra, AS, Caujape-Castells, J, Jaen-Molina, R, Marrero-Rodriguez, A, Koch, MA, Linder, P, Kovar-Eder, J, Thiv, M, 2015. Biogeography of Mediterranean Hotspot Biodiversity: Re-Evaluating the "Tertiary Relict" Hypothesis of Macaronesian Laurel Forests. PloS ONE 10(7): e0132091. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132091" title="Biogeography of Mediterranean Hotspot Biodiversity: Re-Evaluating the " Tertiary Relict " Hypothesis of Macaronesian Laurel Forests. PloS ONE 10 (7): e 0132091." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132091" year="2015">Kondraskov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The laurel forest is a humid wood, in which approximately 15 broad-leaved, evergreen tree species from 10 different families form the canopy (e.g. genera
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laurus" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Persea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Picconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picconia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Picconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This forest constitutes the ecosystem with the highest levels of arthropod diversity within Macaronesia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Palacios, JM" journalOrPublisher="Macaronesia Editorial, Santa Cruz de Tenerife" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Fernandez-Palacios, JM, Arevalo, JR, Balguerias, E, Barone, R, de Nascimento, L, Delgado, JD, 2017. La Laurisilva. Canaria, Madeira y Azores. Macaronesia Editorial, Santa Cruz de Tenerife" title="La Laurisilva. Canaria, Madeira y Azores." year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Palacios">Fernandez-Palacios</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, it is an interesting habitat for the exploration of the subterranean biodiversity. For this reason, we selected two localities in the Garajonay National Park to study the subterranean fauna using two different methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In Monte de Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acebiños">Acebinos</normalizedToken>
|
||
we sifted leaf litter and soil under the stump of a dead laurel, and at other sites we washed soil following the first steps of the technique described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12557" author="Arribas, P" journalOrPublisher="Methods in Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1071 - 1081" refId="B5" refString="Arribas, P, Andujar, C, Hopkins, K, Shepherd, M, Vogler, AP, 2016. Metabarcoding and mitochondrial metagenomics of endogean arthropods to unveil the mesofauna of the soil. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7: 1071 - 1081, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12557" title="Metabarcoding and mitochondrial metagenomics of endogean arthropods to unveil the mesofauna of the soil." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12557" volume="7" year="2016">Arribas et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Besides one individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. orahan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. collected with the first method, in this locality we found other interesting subterranean coleopteran species such as the weevils
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus oromii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laparocerus oromii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Machado, 2008 and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germann & Stuben" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Torneuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torneuma aphroditae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphroditae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torneuma aphroditae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Germann &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stüben">Stueben</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2006), and the ground beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lymnastis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnastis gaudini subsp. gomerae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gaudini" subSpecies="gomerae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lymnastis gaudini gomerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Franz, 1965.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reventón">Reventon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Oscuro we installed four subterranean traps following
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lopez, H" journalOrPublisher="Speleobiology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 11" publicationUrl="http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/Research/SPELEOBIOLOGY_NOTES/index.php/Speleo/article/view/19" refId="B16" refString="Lopez, H, Oromi, P, 2010. A pitfall trap for sampling the mesovoid shallow substratum (MSS) fauna. Speleobiology Notes 2: 7 - 11, http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/Research/SPELEOBIOLOGY_NOTES/index.php/Speleo/article/view/19" title="A pitfall trap for sampling the mesovoid shallow substratum (MSS) fauna." url="http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/Research/SPELEOBIOLOGY_NOTES/index.php/Speleo/article/view/19" volume="2" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the MSS on a steep slope originated by colluviation at the base of rocky cliffs, but probably also increased by more recent stony debris slipping downslope during the construction of an old forest road. To install the traps, places with 100% canopy cover were selected, which render a permanent penumbra to the surface and humidity to the underground layer. This locality was especially rich in subterranean species, in which we collected the ground beetles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar y Pieltain" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoplatyderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoplatyderus amblyops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amblyops">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoplatyderus amblyops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1940 and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lymnastis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnastis gaudini subsp. gomerae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gaudini" subSpecies="gomerae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lymnastis gaudini gomerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the rove beetles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Domene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Domene jonayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Domene jonayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Medina, 1990 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Micranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micranops subterraneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micranops subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Frisch &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2006, the histerid beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Aeletes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeletes gemmula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aeletes gemmula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wollaston, 1865), the scydmaenid
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus specusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specusus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euconnus specusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vit, 2004, the weevils
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus oromii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laparocerus oromii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Torneuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torneuma orbatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torneuma orbatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wollaston, 1865, an undescribed woodlouse of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1928" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Venezillo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venezillo" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the millipedes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Glomeridae" genus="Glomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glomeris canariensis" order="Glomerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glomeris canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Golovatch, 1987 and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2013" class="Diplopoda" family="Nemasomatidae" genus="Thalassisobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalassisobates emesesensis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emesesensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thalassisobates emesesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enghoff, 2013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
All populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia & Oromi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Oromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oromia orahan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orahan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oromia orahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are located inside a natural protected area, well preserved, at least at the epigean level. So we can assume that this species is under no threat at the moment. However, in recent years we have detected an alarming correlation between the increase of the non-native polydesmid millipede
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1858" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachydesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachydesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in the subterranean habitats of the National Park and a considerable decrease in captures of native endogean invertebrates in subterranean traps. Specific studies on the effect of this polydesmid on the subterranean communities are necessary, to establish the real conservation status of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |