146 lines
12 KiB
XML
146 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc8e52e5-508f-4c35-909e-af0fd80af5f3" ID-PMC="PMC6591211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-856-75" ID-PubMed="31258368" ID-ZBK="7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-856-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 856" ModsDocTitle="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1560841914082" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2019" docId="DD8308863EF580C599B509DC0A58A5E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 856: 75-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 856" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838" docTitle="Lochmaea cheni Lee, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C059985-0473-4858-BC5F-06346B3A9E5F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="2848FFDB54723139FFB6D540FFA6FFFE" masterDocTitle="The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668167422614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lochmaea Weise, 1883 in Taiwan: results of taxonomic expeditions by citizen scientists (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>856</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.30838</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-856-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7AC126FDDF7043C293E215359F160D90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158290267" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C059985-0473-4858-BC5F-06346B3A9E5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD8308863EF580C599B509DC0A58A5E9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7C059985-0473-4858-BC5F-06346B3A9E5F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea cheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">Lochmaea cheni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="90">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10D, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–">A-</normalizedToken>
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11C, 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="91" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="91">(n = 64). Holotype ♂. Kaoshiung: Kuanshan Wind Gap (關山啞口), 2700 m, 30.VII.2015, leg. C.-F. Lee. Paratypes. 39♂♂, 18♀♀, same data as holotype; Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Peitawushan (北大武山), 3050 m, 13.X.2018, leg. J.-C. Chen; Taitung: 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), Hsiangyangshan (向陽山), 3600 m, 19.IX.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same but with "6.VIII.2015.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="92" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea cheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">Lochmaea cheni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is easily distinguished from other members of the species group by the green elytra (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) (entirely reddish brown or yellowish brown elytra in others (Figs 8, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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)), parallel-sided median lobe (Fig. 12C) (tapering median lobe (Figs 9C, 13C) in others) and opening located more posteriorly, and apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in females bearing a narrow, shallow notch (Fig. 12I) (angular notch (Fig. 9I) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. smetanai" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="smetanai">L. smetanai</taxonomicName>
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; narrower notch margined with longitudinal ridges (Fig. 13I) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 11. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lochmaea</taxonomicName>
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species. A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cheni" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="cheni">L. cheni</taxonomicName>
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Lee, sp. n., male, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Ditto, lateral view D
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jungchani" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="jungchani">L. jungchani</taxonomicName>
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Lee, sp. n., female, dorsal view E Ditto, ventral view F Ditto, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 12. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea cheni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">Lochmaea cheni</taxonomicName>
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Lee, sp. n. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Median lobe, dorsal view D Median lobe, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Gonocoxae G Spermatheca H Abdominal ventrite V, male I Abdominal ventrite V, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
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Length 6.2-7.2 mm, width 3.3-3.9 mm. General color (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) yellowish brown to reddish brown; vertex and pronotum with median longitudinal dark band; each elytron green but with wide yellowish brown band along suture and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="93" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
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margin. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. 12A), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.6: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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2.4: 2.2: 3.7: 3.5: 3.1: 2.6: 2.7: 2.6: 2.7: 3.0: 3.6; similar in
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="94" start="start">females</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 12B), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.5: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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3.0: 2.1: 3.4: 3.4: 2.7: 2.8: 2.6: 2.8: 3.0: 3.0: 3.7. Pronotum transverse, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="95" start="start">disc</pageBreakToken>
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with sparse, extremely coarse punctures, and one pair of lateral depressions; lateral margins strongly narrowed basally; margins concave basally and apically. Elytra longitudinal with lateral margins broadly rounded, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; disc bearing random, dense, coarse punctures. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in males with median notch, bearing short, oblique ridges at margin, weakly concave between ridges. Ventrite V in females medially depressed, with narrow, shallow notch at middle. Median lobe (Fig. 12C, D) slender, 6.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, apically tapering from apical 1/7, parallel-sided from base to apical 1/7; opening elongate, starting from apical 1/5 located on right; in lateral view strongly curved, slightly oblique; internal sac with one elongate sclerite, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as median lobe, one additional sclerite located near base of elongate sclerites, base wide and bifurcate, apically membranous. Gonocoxae (Fig. 12F) elongate, membranous except apical parts, with one pair of weakly sclerotized, elongate sclerites at base; apical parts elongate, bearing tiny, scattered setae and four long setae at apices. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 12E) longitudinal and well sclerotized; apex rounded; abruptly broader at apical 1/5, with paired cluster of long setae near middle, disc bearing scattered, tiny setae along apical margin; spiculum long and narrow. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 12G) strongly swollen; pump slender and strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct deeply inserted into receptacle, broad but short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="variability">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Variability.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Some specimens have reduced punctures on the pronotum. Few specimens have yellowish brown elytra but suture and lateral margin reddish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochrysanthum">Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum</taxonomicName>
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Hayata (Fig. 10D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Unknown. Adults are active from July to September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">This new species is named after Mr Jung-Chan Chen, a member of the TCRT and the first to collect this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="95">High mountains along South Cross-Island Highway (Kaoshiung and Taitung Counties).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |