202 lines
14 KiB
XML
202 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2479ad72-6a29-4c8b-a96f-64d6e31fc8b4" ID-PMC="PMC6160838" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-785-117" ID-PubMed="30271246" ID-ZBK="03C407E5E7D84CD4A81C8F9CA0F78BE0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-785-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 785" ModsDocTitle="Establishment of a new genus, Brephallus Wang et al., gen. nov. (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) based on two species from Pseudophoraspis, with details of polymorphism in species of Pseudophoraspis" checkinTime="1537395757070" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Zhenzhen, Zhao, Qiongyao, Li, Weijun, Che, Yanli & Wang, Zongqing" docDate="2018" docId="DD3C7D5968BAA4B3A78B12C85EDD1851" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 785: 117-131" docOrigin="ZooKeys 785" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26565" docTitle="Brephallus Wang, Zhao, Li, Che & Wang, 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6023C59C-4D25-4730-9FB1-90FEAA7CD51F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="A540FFEEFFBEFFFAAD2BFF8B6B67FF86" masterDocTitle="Establishment of a new genus, Brephallus Wang et al., gen. nov. (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) based on two species from Pseudophoraspis, with details of polymorphism in species of Pseudophoraspis" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668166214376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Establishment of a new genus, Brephallus Wang et al., gen. nov. (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) based on two species from Pseudophoraspis, with details of polymorphism in species of Pseudophoraspis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zhenzhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qiongyao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Weijun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>785</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26565</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-785-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">03C407E5E7D84CD4A81C8F9CA0F78BE0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">03C407E5E7D84CD4A81C8F9CA0F78BE0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147650401" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6023C59C-4D25-4730-9FB1-90FEAA7CD51F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3C7D5968BAA4B3A78B12C85EDD1851" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6023C59C-4D25-4730-9FB1-90FEAA7CD51F" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brephallus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 4G, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="species included">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Brephallus fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
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(Shelford, 1910), comb. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus tramlapensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">Brephallus tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
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(Anisyutkin, 1999), comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
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Shelford, 1910, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="generic diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Coloration brownish yellow. Pronotum smooth, completely covering vertex, anterior margin curved and posterior margin obtusely produced. Tegmina and wings fully developed in both sexes, entirely covering abdomen, tegmina about twice as long as broad, apices rounded (Figure 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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). Hind metatarsus shorter than succeeding tarsal segments combined, with two equal rows of spines along most of its length, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nd–">nd-</normalizedToken>
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4th segments with large euplantulae. Supra-anal plate and hypandrium nearly symmetrical, posterior margin emarginate near mid-line (Figure 4G).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Figure 2.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Brephallus fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
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(Shelford, 1910) comb. nov. (male
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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female
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus tramlapensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">Brephallus tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
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(Anisyutkin, 1999) comb. nov. (male)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. recurvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="recurvata">P. recurvata</taxonomicName>
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(male
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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female
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–N">K-N</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. clavellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="clavellata">P. clavellata</taxonomicName>
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(male
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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female
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
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)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–R">O-R</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kabakovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="kabakovi">P. kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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(male
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–P">O-P</normalizedToken>
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female
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Q–R">Q-R</normalizedToken>
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). Scale bars = 10 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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) Scale bars = 5 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–R">G-R</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Male genitalia (Figure 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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). Right phallomere similar to that in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Morphna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morphna" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Morphna</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Opisthoplatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoplatia" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoplatia</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Rhabdoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdoblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhabdoblatta</taxonomicName>
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with well-developed caudal part of sclerite R1T subrectangular in shape, R2 rounded, R3 well developed, widened caudally and fused with R5. Sclerite L2D similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Rhabdoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdoblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhabdoblatta</taxonomicName>
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, divided into basal and apical parts, basal part rod-like, apical part more or less rounded, cap-shaped, but with more bristles. Sclerite L3 with terminal rectangular apex pointed and folded, scattered with bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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The new genus differs from other genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Epilamprinae">Epilamprinae</taxonomicName>
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as follows: 1) male tegmina about twice as long as broad (Figure 2A, E); 2) facial part of head with large brown spot from ocellus to clypeus, basal margin of ocellus with brown spot (Figure 2B, D, F); 3) one third of radius vein of tegmen from base yellowish white (Figure 2A, C, E); 4) sclerite L3 with terminal rectangular, apex pointed (Figure 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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We propose the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brephallus</taxonomicName>
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, based on the composition of two Latin words (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“brevis”">"brevis"</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“phallus”">"phallus"</normalizedToken>
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) meaning "short phallomere", in reference to the short L2D sclerite of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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This genus differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudophoraspis</taxonomicName>
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in the apical part of sclerite L2D without a well-developed apical outgrowth. Meanwhile, the mean sequence divergence among species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brephallus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudophoraspis</taxonomicName>
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ranged from 15.2% to 18.8%, larger than that of congeners (Table 4). Although
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Brephallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brephallus fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Brephallus fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tramlapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">B. tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
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only have the mean interspecific genetic distance of 4.1% (Table 4) between them, they show distinct morphological differences as follows: 1) mid-abdomen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tramlapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">B. tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
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(Anisyutkin, 1999) has two brown stripes while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">B. fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
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(Shelford, 1910) lacks stripes (Figure 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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); and 2) the apical part of sclerite L2D of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tramlapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">B. tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
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(Anisyutkin, 1999) is large and long, with a protrusion in the middle (Figure 4E) while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fruhstorferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">B. fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
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(Shelford, 1910) it is short, without a protrusion in the middle (Figure 4D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |