treatments-xml/data/C4/36/87/C43687B6283BD00F177D3DA1050372DE.xml
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<document id="FFAC03BE49008D083A90FD40C3A1BB09" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157788" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb243fc-1d94-4cef-8a13-410bc468103e" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157788" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461017416568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Merrin, Kelly L." docDate="2004" docId="C43687B6283BD00F177D3DA1050372DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00513.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 513" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Notopais spicata Hodgson 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="380FFFCE283FD00816753E4D01467678" masterDocTitle="Review of the deep­water asellote genus Notopais Hodgson, 1910 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Munnopsididae) with description of three new species from the south­western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698572651680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A1F9E72C9EE2E68B0A220698E4BC9EA1">Review of the deep­water asellote genus Notopais Hodgson, 1910 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Munnopsididae) with description of three new species from the south­western Pacific</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3DA103C9727E" ID-CoL="3PH49" authority="Hodgson, 1910" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,655,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3DA10096727E" bold="true" box="[264,464,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notopais spicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C17A33DA103C9727E" author="Hodgson" box="[470,655,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1910) Crustacea IX. Isopoda. In: Harmer, S. F. (Ed.) National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Natural History (Series Eds), Vol. 5 (Zoology and Botany). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - 77, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1910">Hodgson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3A7A03DC7235" ID-CoL="47XC2" authority="Hodgson, 1910: 70" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,666,1078,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3A7A00807236" box="[264,454,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notopais spicatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C17B83A7B03DC7235" author="Hodgson" box="[461,666,1078,1101]" page="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C17B83A7B03327235" author="Hodgson" box="[461,628,1078,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1910) Crustacea IX. Isopoda. In: Harmer, S. F. (Ed.) National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Natural History (Series Eds), Vol. 5 (Zoology and Botany). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - 77, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1910">Hodgson, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 70
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71, pl. 8, fig. 1.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8F118E283BD00C177D3A1A033E72F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3A1A03527216" box="[264,532,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3A1A00B37216" ID-CoL="4NL9L" box="[264,501,1111,1134]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">Pseudarachna spicata</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C146E3A1B02427215" author="Vanhoffen" box="[539,772,1110,1133]" page="593" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C146E3A1B03967215" author="Vanhoffen" box="[539,720,1110,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1914) Die Isopoden der Deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 7, 447 - 598." type="journal article" year="1914">Vanhöffen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 593
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 126.—
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C15FF3A1B056E7215" author="Hale" box="[906,1064,1110,1133]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C15FF3A1B05457215" author="Hale" box="[906,1027,1110,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Hale, H. M. (1937) Isopoda and Tanaidacea. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Under the leadership of Sir Douglas Mawson, O. B. E., B. E,. D. Sc., F. R. S. Scientific Reports, Series C. - Zoology and Botany 2, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1937">Hale, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
45, figs 1819.—
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C12823A1B00AF72F5" author="Kussakin" page="313" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C12823A1B00F072F5" author="Kussakin" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Kussakin, O. G. (1967) Fauna of Isopoda and Tanaidacea in the coastal zones of the Antarctic and subantarctic water. In: Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; P. V. Ushakov (Ed.) Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958) (Series Eds, Pavlovskii, E. P.; Issled Fauna Moreii), Vol. 3. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 220 - 380." type="book chapter" year="1967">Kussakin, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
314, fig. 54.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C177D3ADA053F72D5" blockId="4.[264,1323,1078,1294]" box="[264,1145,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8F118E283BD00C177D3ADA053F72D5" box="[264,1145,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3ADA00A972D6" box="[264,495,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3ADA008972D6" ID-CoL="3PH49" box="[264,463,1175,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Ilyarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">Ilyarachna spicata</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C17833ADB03D972D5" author="Wolff" box="[502,671,1174,1197]" page="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C17833ADB033F72D5" author="Wolff" box="[502,633,1174,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Wolff, T. (1962) The systematics and biology of bathyal and abyssal Isopoda Asellota. Galathea Report, 6, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1962">Wolff, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C14B33ADB02AA72D5" author="Amar" box="[710,1004,1174,1197]" page="579" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C14B33ADB02FF72D5" author="Amar" box="[710,953,1174,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Amar, R. &amp; Roman, M. - L. (1974) Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme expeditions Antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 14. Tanaidaces et isopodes. Tethys, 5, 561 - 600." type="journal article" year="1974">Amar &amp; Roman, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 579
</treatmentCitation>
580, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C177D3AFA027B72B5" blockId="4.[264,1323,1078,1294]" box="[264,829,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8F118E283BD00C177D3AFA027B72B5" box="[264,829,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3AFA009E72B6" ID-CoL="6DWTH" box="[264,472,1207,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3AFA009E72B6" box="[264,472,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinozone spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C14753AFB03E872B5" author="Schultz" box="[512,686,1206,1229]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C14753AFB03D072B5" author="Schultz" box="[512,662,1206,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1976) Species of Asellotes (Isopoda: Paraselloidea) from Anvers Island Antarctica. In: Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series 26, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1976">Schultz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
­10, figs 34.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0485652B283BD00C177D3A9A02DF7375" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C177D3A9A024A7295" blockId="4.[264,1323,1078,1294]" box="[264,780,1238,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8F118E283BD00C177D3A9A024A7295" box="[264,780,1238,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3A9A03027296" box="[264,580,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3A9A03607296" box="[264,550,1239,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">Pseudarachna vanhoeffeni</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C143F3A9B024E7295" author="Schultz" box="[586,776,1238,1261]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C143F3A9B03A67295" author="Schultz" box="[586,736,1238,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1976) Species of Asellotes (Isopoda: Paraselloidea) from Anvers Island Antarctica. In: Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series 26, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1976">Schultz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C177D3ABA02DF7375" blockId="4.[264,1323,1078,1294]" box="[264,921,1270,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8F118E283BD00C177D3ABA02DF7375" box="[264,921,1270,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3ABA03047376" box="[264,578,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D23283BD00C177D3ABA03657376" ID-CoL="6DWTF" box="[264,547,1271,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">Echinozone quadrispinosa</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD3E10B1283BD00C143D3ABB024B7375" author="Brandt" box="[584,781,1270,1293]" page="216" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B51283BD00C143D3ABB03917375" author="Brandt" box="[584,727,1270,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Brandt, A. (1990) The deep sea isopod genus Echinozone Sars, 1897 and its occurrence on the continental shelf of Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">Brandt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0485652B283BD00C177D3B7205F47381" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C177D3B7202CD73D1" blockId="4.[264,1324,1343,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C177D3B7200A97320" box="[264,495,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material Examined</emphasis>
.—
<typeStatus id="93248802283BD00C146A3B7203D67321" box="[543,656,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Female (3.0 mm), Winter Quarters, McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea,
<collectingCountry id="34887630283BD00C17F93B2A034F73F9" box="[396,521,1383,1409]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="29AB5067283BD00C14D63B2A026573F9" box="[675,803,1383,1409]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" value="167.11778">167°74”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="38211060283BD00C15403B2A055573F9" box="[821,1043,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1902-02-28">28 February 1902</date>
, inside 20­fathom line (36.6 metres), S.S.
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C179F3BC2032773D0" box="[490,609,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discovery</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2A8EAE65283BD00C14053BC2038C73D1" box="[624,714,1423,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
1910.3.18.150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C174D3BFA05F47381" blockId="4.[264,1324,1343,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C174D3BFA036673A8" box="[312,544,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional material</emphasis>
.— Male (3.0 mm), Gauss Station, Davis Sea,
<collectingCountry id="34887630283BD00C123B3BFA058D73A9" box="[1102,1227,1463,1489]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="29AB5067283BD00C12AC3BFA046C73A9" box="[1241,1322,1463,1489]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-66.03333">66°2S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="29AB5067283BD00C177D3B92002B7381" box="[264,365,1503,1529]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="89.63333">89°38E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="38211060283BD00C170D3B9203727381" box="[376,564,1503,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1902-08-12">12 August 1902</date>
or
<date id="38211060283BD00C142F3B92027A7381" box="[602,828,1503,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1902-12-19">
19 December
<quantity id="8B679B45283BD00C148A3B92027A7381" box="[767,828,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.902385" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1902385.0">1902</quantity>
</date>
, 385 m,
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C15D43B9202AC7380" box="[929,1002,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gauss</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2A8EAE65283BD00C158F3B9205167381" box="[1018,1104,1503,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMHB</collectionCode>
17739).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0485652B283BD00D174D384A050B7136" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00C174D384A036D7169" blockId="4.[264,1324,1343,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C174D384A00847058" box="[312,450,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283BD00C17A7384A037B7058" box="[466,573,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="93248802283BD00C17A7384A037B7058" box="[466,573,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Body 2.3 times as long as greatest width (from spine to spine) of pereonite 2; widest at pereonite 2; cuticle not highly calcified, lightly setose. Cephalon smooth, with 2 dorsal spines; posterolateral margins rounded; ridge encompassing antennae with no extension. Pereonites 15 anterior margins each with 4 well­developed spines; anterolateral margins of pereonites 14 with spines, 57 rounded and smooth; pereonites 14 with pair of lateral, sub­marginal spines and each with pair of widely spaced, small, dorsal sub­lateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283BD00D174D395200A274E6" blockId="4.[264,1324,1343,1889]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna 1 broken; article 1 2.1 times as long as wide, dorsal surface concave, with 1 sub­marginal robust flagellate seta, distal margin with 1 flagellate robust and 1 broom seta, superior margin with 1 simple and 1 broom seta; article 2 0.4 times as long as article 1, 2.0 times as long as wide, distal margin with 1 robust flagellate seta; remaining articles all rectangular, length varying; article 3 with 2 simple setae; article 4 with 1 simple seta; article 6 with 1 distal aesthetasc. Antenna 2 broken, articles 12 squat, both wider than long; article 1 superior margin with 2 simple setae; article 2 1.2 times as long as article 1, distolateral angle with spine, terminal robust seta and inferior margin with 1 simple seta; article 3 1.0 times as long as article 1, distolateral angle with spine terminated with robust seta, inferior margin with 2 simple setae and distoinferior margin with 1 short robust seta, 2 flagellate robust setae (long) and 1 simple seta; article 4 small, 0.8 times as long as article 1, not ornamented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283AD00D174D3CE1001F727E" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pereopod 1 basis 7.2 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 setae (2 SS, 1 distal RFS, 1 distal RS), lateral face with 3 setae (all SS); ischium 3.8 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 setae (all SS), lateral face with 2 setae (both SS); merus 1.3 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 setae (all SS), distosuperior margin with 1 seta (SS); carpus 3.8 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 setae (both long SS, in proximal half), superior margin with 3 setae (all SS, 1 distal); propodus 4.0 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 8 setae (all SS, on distal half), superior margin with 2 setae (both SS, distal); dactylus 3.3 times as long as proximal width, superior margin with 5 setae (all SS, distal).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283AD00D174D3A59058373EE" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pereopod 7 basis 3.3 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 setae (3 SS, 1 RFS), lateral face with 1 seta (SS), superior margin with 3 setae (all SS); ischium 3.5 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 setae (all SS, 2 distal), lateral face with 1 seta (SS, distal), superior margin with 3 setae (2 SS, 1 PLS); merus 1.7 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 setae (all SS, distal), distosuperior margin with 2 setae (both SS); carpus 3.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 8 setae (3 PLS, 3 SS, 2 sub­marginal SS), superior margin with 5 setae (2 SS, 2 sub­marginal SS, 1 distal RFS); propodus 8.3 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 setae (all SS), lateral face with 1 seta (SS, proximal), superior margin with 4 setae (all distal, 3 SS, 1 PLS); dactylus 6.0 times as long as proximal width, superior margin with 5 setae (all SS), inferior margin with 1 seta (SS).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283AD00D174D3BE90032704E" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pleon lateral sides indent and posterior end coming to a rounded point, with scattered simple setae. Operculum 2.7 times as long as proximal width, medial keel with robust setae and lateral and distal margin with numerous long setae (unable to identify actual
<typeStatus id="93248802283AD00D128D3BB9046D7076" box="[1272,1323,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
of setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A0283AD00D174D3809050B7136" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB2283AD00D174D380900327025" box="[312,372,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female in setation and spines although spines are more pronounced. Larger than female. Cephalon posterolateral margin squarer than in female, reaching beyond anterolateral margin of pereonite 1. Ventrally, frons not as narrow as in female (female not illustrated in lateral view), mouthparts not complete, so unable to comment on their position. Pereonite 4 anterolateral margin and pereonite 5 posterolateral margin with pair of robust setae; pereonites 15 anterior margins higher than in female; pereonites 57 not as rounded as in female. Pleon 1.1 times as long as proximal width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="18E066282839D00E177D38B6059D7120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[289,1294,326,1756]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4C2036A02839D00E177D38B6059D7120" blockId="6.[264,1323,1787,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22839D00E177D38B600CC716B" bold="true" box="[264,394,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232839D00E17E438B103B4716B" authority="Hodgson, 1910" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1910" box="[401,754,1788,1811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22839D00E17E438B10303716B" box="[401,581,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notopais spicata</emphasis>
Hodgson, 1910
</taxonomicName>
. A, DI, female holotype, 3.0 mm; B, C, Vanhöffens specimen, male, 3 mm. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, left antenna 1; E, right antenna 2; F, right pereopod 1; G, left pereopod 7; H, operculum; I, operculum, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0485652B2838D00F174D3F510306722E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4C2036A02838D00F174D3F5100F17546" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F174D3F5100D8774D" box="[312,414,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F17C43F51033D774D" box="[433,635,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F17C43F51033D774D" box="[433,635,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notopais spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the prominent spines on the anterior margins of the first 5 pereonites and the single spine on each of the first three articles of antenna 2. This species was previously considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F12FB3F21007977D5" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F12FB3F21007977D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B512838D00F17183FD903D377D6" author="Hessler" box="[365,661,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Hessler, R. R. &amp; Thistle D. (1975) On the place of origin of deep-sea isopods. Marine Biology, 32, 155 - 165." type="journal article" year="1975">Hessler &amp; Thistle (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B512838D00F14BA3FD9023F77D6" author="Brandt" box="[719,889,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Brandt, A. (1990) The deep sea isopod genus Echinozone Sars, 1897 and its occurrence on the continental shelf of Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">Brandt (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. After redescribing the
<typeStatus id="932488022838D00F12E53FD9058577D6" box="[1168,1219,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material for both species, it is clear that they are distinct. The spines on the cephalon and anterior margins of the first five pereonites of
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F14A93FA902107785" box="[732,854,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F14A93FA902107785" box="[732,854,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more strongly produced and more acute than those of
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F17823C410382745D" box="[503,708,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F17823C410382745D" box="[503,708,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the anterior spines on the fourth pereonite are set back from the anterior margin of
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F14E73C79021B7435" box="[658,861,564,589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F14E73C79021B7435" box="[658,861,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while in
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F15B93C7905037435" box="[972,1093,564,589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F15B93C7905037435" box="[972,1093,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these spines are on the absolute anterior margin; and the shape of pereonites 57 differs markedly between the two species, in
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F17B23CC9030474E5" box="[455,578,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F17B23CC9030474E5" box="[455,578,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral margins are rounded and in
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F12523CC905B374E5" box="[1063,1269,644,670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F12523CC9057C74E5" box="[1063,1082,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F12383CC905B374E5" box="[1101,1269,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterolateral margins are pointed towards the cephalon. The arrangement of spines and robust setae on both antennae is another character that one can use to distinguish the two species. Robust setae feature much more prevalently on the antennal article margins of
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F13653CB100F67545" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Echinozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F13653CB100F67545" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C2036A02838D00F174D3D010306722E" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B512838D00F174D3D0100A8751E" author="Schultz" box="[312,494,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1976) Species of Asellotes (Isopoda: Paraselloidea) from Anvers Island Antarctica. In: Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series 26, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1976">Schultz (1976)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F14ED3D01025F751D" box="[664,793,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F14ED3D01025F751D" box="[664,793,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from material collected from
<collectingCountry id="348876302838D00F12DC3D010461751E" box="[1193,1319,844,870]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
. Schultz also assessed the illustration and description by
<bibRefCitation id="280E4B512838D00F15DA3D3905C675F6" author="Vanhoffen" box="[943,1152,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1914) Die Isopoden der Deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 7, 447 - 598." type="journal article" year="1914">Vanhöffen (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and created a new species
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F17EB3DD1039F75CD" box="[414,729,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Pseudarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F17EB3DD1039F75CD" box="[414,729,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudarachna vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incorrectly labelled new combination). This species was based on Vanhöffens description, which stated that it only has one uropodal ramus. Examination of Vanhöffens specimen revealed that the uropod is biramous, the exopod is minute, and may quite easily be overlooked. The name is considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8B9F4D232838D00F17B63A71037F722D" box="[451,569,1084,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnopsidae" genus="Notopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F17B63A71037F722D" box="[451,569,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0485652B2838D00F174D3A29050372DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C2036A02838D00F174D3A29050372DE" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7EEBEAB22838D00F174D3A2900817205" box="[312,455,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="348876302838D00F17A23A2903127206" box="[471,596,1124,1150]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, eastwards from the Prince Olav coast to the Anvers Islands, including the areas of the Davis and Ross Seas, from 36.6560 metres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>