337 lines
52 KiB
XML
337 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="3A7B3B27AB9D51117E5DBD59860FD2FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5514.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849681" ID-ZooBank="F7294D07-1A98-41B5-853F-A83854930EB1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727441375287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quintos-Andrade, Gerardo & Valenzuela-González, Jorge E." docDate="2024" docId="B41C270CF4511D12FF1EC01EF5CAF995" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5514.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5514 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halictoxenos fortunatus Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="48255F74F4521D14FF89C527F752FF9F" masterDocTitle="First record of Halictoxenos Pierce (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) from Mexico with the description of a new species parasite of Lasioglossum exiguum (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1727442941852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7626CEE80207C563B66AEB964BD503E6">
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<mods:title id="A755027D48F9D348D39EB22469AFF280">First record of Halictoxenos Pierce (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) from Mexico with the description of a new species parasite of Lasioglossum exiguum (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86B5BD5DB829AF929AE1FB122D458084" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E156C3A46C161BA2BBF59CC8A73E664C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B2A6EA2E54A5268C557B54BAE4B35CA">Quintos-Andrade, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="341536A0A66ABA309C6F3CCD36FDDD48">Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63D8FA340EB08D9DC8C9C16204CD59B4">Valenzuela-González, Jorge E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0E14CFBDF1E22156076F0C0CC8B744C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2106-6693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56AEC03C7074639077E818EF712DF941">Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF58E5895ED2BF4162AD825BC6AD0039" type="email">jorge.valenzuela@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0FE5AD32934096CBFDFCF37C47CB7E8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46DC78DA59BDC89F364AB92FE9E296C2">
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<mods:date id="06578D77E96E2D60A718A8D32AD96D0E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D1FC7468546C82634701D001D2A0B92">2024-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A03282CE2C3DE78138A9F30938BE984">5514</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1464947E7AE73B8934591612C88319F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="29513F207F533AE5F1981F41A7CAD7F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7FC204347D2449320152D0D4BC07978C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5514.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F609EF239FDC3FFC9549DF60DB39DC3C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B41C270CF4511D12FF1EC01EF5CAF995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B41C270CF4511D12FF1EC01EF5CAF995" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41C270CF4511D12FF1EC01EF5CAF995" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="74AFC591F4511D17FF1EC01EF425FAE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4511D17FF1EC01EF570FACB" blockId="3.[151,887,1337,1401]" box="[151,546,1337,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="67422176F4511D17FF1EC01EF570FACB" bold="true" box="[151,546,1337,1364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FF1EC01EF570FACB" bold="true" box="[151,546,1337,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FF1EC01EF6EFFACC" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,445,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FF1EC01EF6EFFACC" bold="true" box="[151,445,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Halictoxenos fortunatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15F2F773F4511D17FE4CC01DF570FACB" box="[453,546,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4511D17FF1EC079F425FAE6" blockId="3.[151,887,1337,1401]" box="[151,887,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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http://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74AFC591F4511D10FF1EC082F677F88B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4511D17FF1EC082F5A8F9CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FF1EC082F640FA20" bold="true" box="[151,274,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FE26C081F5EDFA5F" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[431,703,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FE26C081F5EDFA5F" box="[431,703,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Halictoxenos fortunatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FC37C080F374FA5F" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1908" box="[958,1062,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FC37C080F374FA5F" box="[958,1062,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">H. jonesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FBE9C080F3BBFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Pierce" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1120,1257,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FBE9C080F3BBFA5F" box="[1120,1257,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">H. schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but they differ from these and other species by a combination of characters: Body covered with dark setae; occipital area projected in the form of a protuberance; maxillary palp with a thin tip and an homogeneous setae pattern; transparent wings without setae; veins CuA2 and CuP present, the latter touching the lower margin; aedeagus with the spine arched in an approximate 120° angle, a thin and curved acumen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4511D17FF4EC37DF378F8D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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The cephalothorax of the female of
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FDE5C37CF457F9EB" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[620,773,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FDE5C37CF457F9EB" box="[620,773,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">H. fortunatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents characteristics associated with the
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<typeStatus id="E30E28B8F4511D17FA8FC37DF264F9EB" box="[1286,1334,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
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material recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FEB2C358F69EF907" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[315,460,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawfordi">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FEB2C358F69EF907" box="[315,460,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">H. crawfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it differs from this and other species due to a combination of several characters: rhomboid body as large as wide; cuticle highly alveolate-tesselate, alveolate-aciculate in the prosternum and mesosternum; obtuse posterior margins; head capsule with a rounded margin; arched mandibles in a 90° angle that does not protrude beyond the margin of the head capsule; mandibular tooth present; brood opening arched and not protuberant; mesosternum with transverse, conspicuous and protuberant asymmetrical papillae with a C-shaped orifice; constriction of the first segment equal to ¾ the greatest width of the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4511D17FF4EC271F785F827" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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The larva of
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FEDCC270F6B8F8EF" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[341,490,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FEDCC270F6B8F8EF" box="[341,490,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">H. fortunatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4511D17FD4EC270F404F8EF" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1909" box="[711,854,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawfordi">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4511D17FD4EC270F404F8EF" box="[711,854,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">H. crawfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it differs from the latter by presenting a straight body; dorsal segments of the head and the thorax without central setae and ninth abdominal segment without lateral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="68CAC692F4561D10FF11C09FF649F91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[152,255,1464,1488]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1424]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4561D10FF11C09FF649F91B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1464,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FF11C09FF64AFA4F" bold="true" box="[152,280,1464,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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A)
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4561D10FEB4C09FF562FA4F" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[317,560,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FEB4C09FF562FA4F" box="[317,560,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Halictoxenos fortunatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15F2F773F4561D10FDBFC09EF5D6FA4F" box="[566,644,1465,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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female cephalothorax. B)
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4561D10FC07C09FF3D0FA4F" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[910,1154,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FC07C09FF3D0FA4F" box="[910,1154,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Halictoxenos fortunatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15F2F773F4561D10FB01C09EF384FA4F" box="[1160,1238,1465,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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male cephalotheca. C)
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<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4561D10FF31C0FBF6FFFA6B" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[184,429,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FF31C0FBF6FFFA6B" box="[184,429,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Halictoxenos fortunatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15F2F773F4561D10FE3CC0FAF556FA6B" box="[437,516,1501,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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male habitus. Abbreviations: a—vestigial antenna, bo—birth opening, cl—clypeus, cla— clypeal area, coe—compound eye, fi—frontal impression, gn—gena, hyp—hypopharynx, lehc—lateral extension of the head capsule, lf—dorsal field of labral area, md—mandible, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mx—maxilla, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first sternite, sp—spiracle, ssf—supra-antennal sensillary field. Scale bar= 0.5mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4561D10FF1EC3F1F785F96F" blockId="4.[151,293,1750,1812]" box="[151,215,1750,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FF1EC3F1F785F96F" bold="true" box="[151,215,1750,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4561D10FF1EC3DDF677F88B" blockId="4.[151,293,1750,1812]" box="[151,293,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4561D10FF16C3DDF652F88B" box="[159,256,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[164,1423,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. female cephalothorax. B) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male cephalotheca. C) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male habitus. Abbreviations: a—vestigial antenna, bo—birth opening, cl—clypeus, cla— clypeal area, coe—compound eye, fi—frontal impression, gn—gena, hyp—hypopharynx, lehc—lateral extension of the head capsule, lf—dorsal field of labral area, md—mandible, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mx—maxilla, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first sternite, sp—spiracle, ssf—supra-antennal sensillary field. Scale bar= 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4561D10FE99C3DDF64EF88B" box="[272,284,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,957,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-432@5.[164,1423,957,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male illustration. A) Male habitus showing wing venation. B) Maxilla. C) Mandible. D) Genitalia. E) Legs: (I) prothoracic leg, (II) mesothoracic and (III) metathoracic leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74AFC591F4561D12FF1EC265F7AFFF4A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4561D11FF1EC265F626FC3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1858,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FF1EC265F6C5F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,407,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E30E28B8F4561D10FF1EC265F656F8C3" box="[151,260,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4561D10FDB9C265F5C5F8C2" box="[560,663,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FD28C265F44EF8C3" box="[673,796,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark with some lightened parts like mandibles, antennal inserts, base of the antennal segments, base of the halteres, wings, lateral regions of the abdomen and tarsomere pads.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FF51C2ADF647F83B" box="[216,277,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4561D10FE3BC2ADF54AF83A" box="[434,536,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head length:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4561D10FD30C2ADF44DF83A" box="[697,799,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head wider than long. Dark eyes with setae between the facets. 44 facets per eye. Extended forehead, depressed between the antennae. Head covered with setae. Occipital region projected in the form of a protuberance.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4561D10FD2BC2F5F47CF873" box="[674,814,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Mouth Parts</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4561D10FCCAC2F5F4D1F873" box="[835,899,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,957,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-432@5.[164,1423,957,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male illustration. A) Male habitus showing wing venation. B) Maxilla. C) Mandible. D) Genitalia. E) Legs: (I) prothoracic leg, (II) mesothoracic and (III) metathoracic leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
BC). Maxillary base length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4561D10FB37C2F5F276F872" box="[1214,1316,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Maxillary palp length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FEACC5B0F6DCFF2E" box="[293,398,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mandibular length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FDF3C5B0F5B1FF2E" box="[634,739,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Straight mandibles, slightly elevated, flattened tips, not very thick. Mandibular bases immersed in the genal area. The mandibles cross at the tips. Maxillary base as long as the maxillary palp, wide in the apex with elongated setae. Maxillary palp blunt-like, inserted bellow the apex of the base, slightly widened in the middle and covered with setae as long as the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FC5DC424F36CFE82" box="[980,1086,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with setae. Segments 3 and 4 are flabellate and with sensorial pores. S1 campanulate, wider than S2. S3 as long as S4, blunt-like, concave at the base. S4 similar to S
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FE4AC46CF6BCFEFA" box="[451,494,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the apex, slightly compact at the base. Segment length. S1:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FB1BC46CF3A8FEFA" box="[1170,1274,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. S2:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FAB8C46CF2CBFEFA" box="[1329,1433,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
. S3:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FF4EC448F663FE16" box="[199,305,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
. S4:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FEE7C448F68AFE16" box="[366,472,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FE6CC448F564FE16" box="[485,566,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum pronounced and rounded apically, rhomboid. Scutal processes not very pronounced, as wide as the scutum. Triangular scutellum, prominent on the back. Straight postlumbium in the front, semicircular in the posterior. Elongated pronotum, truncated at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FBB0C490F32FFE4F" box="[1081,1149,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4571D11FB1DC490F3BCFE4E" box="[1172,1262,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,957,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-432@5.[164,1423,957,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male illustration. A) Male habitus showing wing venation. B) Maxilla. C) Mandible. D) Genitalia. E) Legs: (I) prothoracic leg, (II) mesothoracic and (III) metathoracic leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Halter length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FF1EC4FCF7ACFE6A" box="[151,254,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apex circular and swollen, the rest flat, with a protuberance in the base and a medium dark fold. Hyaline hind wing, with marked veins.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FE72C4D8F540FD86" box="[507,530,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 curved, close to the stigma and thickened, encompassing more than 3/4 of the anterior margin of the wing.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FE69C704F6A1FDA2" box="[480,499,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
2 thickened, smaller than
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FC91C704F47DFDA2" box="[792,815,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and closer to it, touching the alar margin.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FAA9C704F266FDA2" box="[1312,1332,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
3 curved, twice as long as
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FEDDC760F63BFDFE" box="[340,361,583,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
2, touching the wing margin.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FD3CC760F59AFDFE" box="[693,712,583,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
4 continue to
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FCEAC761F42AFDFE" box="[867,888,582,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||
5, slightly curved and touching the wing margin. MA straight, close to the wing margin. CuA1 parallel to MA. CuA2 straight, as thick as CuA1, without touching the wing margin. CuP slightly curved, thickened, and close to the wing margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FC7DC7A8F37BFD37" box="[1012,1065,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4571D11FBC9C7A8F3CAFD36" box="[1088,1176,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,957,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-432@5.[164,1423,957,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male illustration. A) Male habitus showing wing venation. B) Maxilla. C) Mandible. D) Genitalia. E) Legs: (I) prothoracic leg, (II) mesothoracic and (III) metathoracic leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanter present in hind legs. Legs covered with setae. Femurs 1 and 2 cylindrical, the third one dilated at the base. Absent claws. Tarsi with pale adherent pads. Length of each leg segment: Front femur:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FC0EC7F0F4BCFD6E" box="[903,1006,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Middle femur:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FB28C7F0F25AFD6E" box="[1185,1288,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hind femur:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FF1EC7DCF7BAFC8A" box="[151,232,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Front tibia:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FEFAC7DCF68BFC8A" box="[371,473,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Middle tibia:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FDF1C7DCF58CFC8A" box="[632,734,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hind tibia:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FCEDC7DCF498FC8A" box="[868,970,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frontal tarsi:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FBE1C7DCF39CFC8A" box="[1128,1230,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Middle tarsi:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FAE2C7DDF794FCA6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hind tarsi:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FEC7C638F6E6FCA6" box="[334,436,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FE37C638F57AFCA6" box="[446,552,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Swollen, tergites 1-9 lightened, each one with two brown spots.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA40EDFF4571D11FA89C638F240FCA6" box="[1280,1298,799,825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">T</collectionCode>
|
||
10 truncated at the apex. Sternites darker and wider than the tergites.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FC99C664F42FFCC2" box="[784,893,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4571D11FC1AC664F4BCFCC2" box="[915,1006,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,957,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-432@5.[164,1423,957,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male illustration. A) Male habitus showing wing venation. B) Maxilla. C) Mandible. D) Genitalia. E) Legs: (I) prothoracic leg, (II) mesothoracic and (III) metathoracic leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FB1FC664F3AFFCC2" box="[1174,1277,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spike length.
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4571D11FF1EC640F7AFFC1E" box="[151,253,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apex thinner than the base, arched at 90° in relation to the body. Spine present, erect. Ventral spine curved and sharp at the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="68CAC692F4571D11FF11C294F323F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" startId="5.[152,255,1971,1995]" targetBox="[168,1416,957,1942]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4571D11FF11C294F323F86F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1971,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FF11C294F64FF854" bold="true" box="[152,285,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBB5ED99F4571D11FEAEC293F572F853" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade & Valenzuela-González" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,544,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4571D11FEAEC293F572F853" box="[295,544,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Halictoxenos fortunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15F2F773F4571D11FDA2C293F52CF854" box="[555,638,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male illustration. A) Male habitus showing wing venation. B) Maxilla. C) Mandible. D) Genitalia. E) Legs: (I) prothoracic leg, (II) mesothoracic and (III) metathoracic leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4541D12FF1EC5B0F6D3FF2E" blockId="6.[151,385,151,213]" box="[151,385,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FF1EC5B0F6D3FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Male cephalotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4541D12FF1EC59CF7AFFF4A" blockId="6.[151,385,151,213]" box="[151,253,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FF16C59CF7A7FF4A" box="[159,245,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[164,1423,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. female cephalothorax. B) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male cephalotheca. C) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male habitus. Abbreviations: a—vestigial antenna, bo—birth opening, cl—clypeus, cla— clypeal area, coe—compound eye, fi—frontal impression, gn—gena, hyp—hypopharynx, lehc—lateral extension of the head capsule, lf—dorsal field of labral area, md—mandible, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mx—maxilla, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first sternite, sp—spiracle, ssf—supra-antennal sensillary field. Scale bar= 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849689/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74AFC591F4541D12FF1EC424F5CAF995" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4541D12FF1EC424F3B2FDA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FF1EC424F673FE82" bold="true" box="[151,289,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4541D12FE03C424F6BDFE81" box="[394,495,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4541D12FDC0C424F5FCFE81" box="[585,686,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FD3EC423F4CCFE82" box="[695,926,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Form and coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Elliptical, slightly compressed along. Central part prominent at side view. Pale yellow coloring. Labrum and mandibles more intense than the rest of the capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FF1EC46CF7A1FEFA" box="[151,243,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes paler than the entire capsule. Non-visible corneal lenses. Pale genal area and around the eyes. Pale clypeus, elevated in inversed U-shape, smooth. Frontal area different from the clypeus. Occipital bulge absent. Genal area 1-1.5x diameter of the vestigial antennae.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FD26C4B4F363FE32" box="[687,1073,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Antennae and supraantennal area</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal vestige present, pale. Toruli complete. Pale supraantennal field, not protuberant nor delimited.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FC4EC490F372FE4E" box="[967,1056,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
. Protuberant, pale with an intense margin. Prolonged ventral field.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FD8FC4FCF523FE6A" box="[518,625,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale. Arched towards the middle area of the clypeus. Mandibular tooth present, sharp and located at the top.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FDCCC4D8F5CEFD86" box="[581,668,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale. Fused with the capsule, noticeable as longitudinal striations. Vestigial palp present.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FE1FC704F5E4FDA2" box="[406,694,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Labium and hypopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale. Not prominent.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FC3DC704F30CFDA2" box="[948,1118,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Mouth opening</emphasis>
|
||
. U-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4541D12FF1EC7A8F6FFFD36" blockId="6.[151,429,655,717]" box="[151,429,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FF1EC7A8F6FFFD36" bold="true" box="[151,429,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4541D12FF1EC794F64EFD52" blockId="6.[151,429,655,717]" box="[151,284,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FF16C794F7A4FD52" box="[159,246,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[164,1423,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. female cephalothorax. B) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male cephalotheca. C) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male habitus. Abbreviations: a—vestigial antenna, bo—birth opening, cl—clypeus, cla— clypeal area, coe—compound eye, fi—frontal impression, gn—gena, hyp—hypopharynx, lehc—lateral extension of the head capsule, lf—dorsal field of labral area, md—mandible, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mx—maxilla, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first sternite, sp—spiracle, ssf—supra-antennal sensillary field. Scale bar= 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849689/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FE8FC794F646FD52" box="[262,276,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. SEM of female cephalothorax. A) Ventral habitus. B) Mouthparts and base of prosternum. C) Mesosternum in three quarters view showing protruding mesosternal papillae. D) Detail of C-shaped orifices of central mesosternal papilla. E) Detail of distal mesosternal papillae, showing distinct morphology. F) Detail of vestige of maxillary palp. G) Detail of right mandible.Abbreviations: bo—birth opening, cla—clypeal area, cll—clypeal lobe, dlf—dorsal field of labral area, lba—labial area, lf—labral field, md—mandible, mdb—mandibular bulge, mdbs—sensillum of mandibular bulge, mdc—mandibular capsule, mdt—mandibular tooth, mdts—spine of mandibular tooth, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mxp—vestige of maxillary palp, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first abdominal sternite, vlf—ventral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0A961AF4541D12FF1EC7DCF5CAF995" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FF1EC7DCF67BFC8A" bold="true" box="[151,297,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4541D12FE4AC7DCF53AFC89" box="[451,616,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.44499999999999995" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total width:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4541D12FC89C7DCF4F7FC89" box="[768,933,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FC39C7DBF25EFC8A" box="[944,1292,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Form, structure and coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Pentagonal, slightly wider than long. Trapezoidal head margin, slightly elongated at the tip. Contracted mesothoracic margin, wider than the head. Wide thorax, rounded margins. Cuticle highly alveolate-tesselate, alveolate-aciculate in the prosternum and mesosternum, wrinkled in the mandibles and surrounding areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FBC7C640F3D8FC1E" box="[1102,1162,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. SEM of female cephalothorax. A) Ventral habitus. B) Mouthparts and base of prosternum. C) Mesosternum in three quarters view showing protruding mesosternal papillae. D) Detail of C-shaped orifices of central mesosternal papilla. E) Detail of distal mesosternal papillae, showing distinct morphology. F) Detail of vestige of maxillary palp. G) Detail of right mandible.Abbreviations: bo—birth opening, cla—clypeal area, cll—clypeal lobe, dlf—dorsal field of labral area, lba—labial area, lf—labral field, md—mandible, mdb—mandibular bulge, mdbs—sensillum of mandibular bulge, mdc—mandibular capsule, mdt—mandibular tooth, mdts—spine of mandibular tooth, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mxp—vestige of maxillary palp, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first abdominal sternite, vlf—ventral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
AC). Pale orange body, central part of the metasternum and first abdominal segment darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FC3CC6ACF31DFC3A" box="[949,1103,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||
. Head length:
|
||
<quantity id="FB4D3BFFF4541D12FB7AC6ACF2CBFC39" box="[1267,1433,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0500000000000003" metricValueMax="2.3000000000000003" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pale yellow to pale orange coloring in all the surfaces. Clypeus and labrum delimited by a little pronounced suture. Flattened clypeus with sensilla. Frontal cuticle flattened, covered with scattered setae. Brood aperture delimited from the mesosternum by a transverse pattern of long aciculate microsculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FC54C6D0F34BFB8E" box="[989,1049,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. SEM of female cephalothorax. A) Ventral habitus. B) Mouthparts and base of prosternum. C) Mesosternum in three quarters view showing protruding mesosternal papillae. D) Detail of C-shaped orifices of central mesosternal papilla. E) Detail of distal mesosternal papillae, showing distinct morphology. F) Detail of vestige of maxillary palp. G) Detail of right mandible.Abbreviations: bo—birth opening, cla—clypeal area, cll—clypeal lobe, dlf—dorsal field of labral area, lba—labial area, lf—labral field, md—mandible, mdb—mandibular bulge, mdbs—sensillum of mandibular bulge, mdc—mandibular capsule, mdt—mandibular tooth, mdts—spine of mandibular tooth, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mxp—vestige of maxillary palp, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first abdominal sternite, vlf—ventral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
AB).
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FBDFC6D0F670FBAA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Sensillar supraantennal field and antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Inconspicuous. Vestige of antenna not visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FCBCC13CF4C7FBAA" box="[821,917,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Labrum.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened and with sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FB5AC13CF26CFBAA" box="[1235,1342,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
. Arched at 90°. Mandible bulge prominent, with sensilla, mandible enclosed into mandibular capsule. Reticulated mandible with longitudinal striations and sensilla. Mandibular tooth present behind the mandible and surrounded by spines, angulation variable, truncate at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FDF9C1A0F5FEFB3E" box="[624,684,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. SEM of female cephalothorax. A) Ventral habitus. B) Mouthparts and base of prosternum. C) Mesosternum in three quarters view showing protruding mesosternal papillae. D) Detail of C-shaped orifices of central mesosternal papilla. E) Detail of distal mesosternal papillae, showing distinct morphology. F) Detail of vestige of maxillary palp. G) Detail of right mandible.Abbreviations: bo—birth opening, cla—clypeal area, cll—clypeal lobe, dlf—dorsal field of labral area, lba—labial area, lf—labral field, md—mandible, mdb—mandibular bulge, mdbs—sensillum of mandibular bulge, mdc—mandibular capsule, mdt—mandibular tooth, mdts—spine of mandibular tooth, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mxp—vestige of maxillary palp, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first abdominal sternite, vlf—ventral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
BG).
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FD62C1A0F410FB3E" box="[747,834,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
. Fused with the labial area, visible as dim striations. Palp vestige present below mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FDD3C18CF5F8FB5A" box="[602,682,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. SEM of female cephalothorax. A) Ventral habitus. B) Mouthparts and base of prosternum. C) Mesosternum in three quarters view showing protruding mesosternal papillae. D) Detail of C-shaped orifices of central mesosternal papilla. E) Detail of distal mesosternal papillae, showing distinct morphology. F) Detail of vestige of maxillary palp. G) Detail of right mandible.Abbreviations: bo—birth opening, cla—clypeal area, cll—clypeal lobe, dlf—dorsal field of labral area, lba—labial area, lf—labral field, md—mandible, mdb—mandibular bulge, mdbs—sensillum of mandibular bulge, mdc—mandibular capsule, mdt—mandibular tooth, mdts—spine of mandibular tooth, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mxp—vestige of maxillary palp, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first abdominal sternite, vlf—ventral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig.4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FD36C18CF447FB5A" box="[703,789,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Delimited between the maxilla. Shaped as longitudinal striations with scattered sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FD87C1E8F5EBFB76" box="[526,697,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Mouth opening</emphasis>
|
||
. Straight or U-shaped. Sclerotized laterals, slightly dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FACDC1E8F2C7FB76" box="[1348,1429,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Borders of thoracic segments delimited by little pronounced sutures and changes in the sculpture. Indistinct in dorsal view. Prosternum with an alveolate-aciculate sculpture without setae. Mesosternum with alveolate-aciculate sculpture, slight irregular striations and between 5 and 9 asymmetrical papillae with C-shaped orifices. Protuberant papillae visible in lateral or three quarters view; papillae wrinkled distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FC6FC078F373FAE6" box="[998,1057,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[189,1398,237,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. SEM of female cephalothorax. A) Ventral habitus. B) Mouthparts and base of prosternum. C) Mesosternum in three quarters view showing protruding mesosternal papillae. D) Detail of C-shaped orifices of central mesosternal papilla. E) Detail of distal mesosternal papillae, showing distinct morphology. F) Detail of vestige of maxillary palp. G) Detail of right mandible.Abbreviations: bo—birth opening, cla—clypeal area, cll—clypeal lobe, dlf—dorsal field of labral area, lba—labial area, lf—labral field, md—mandible, mdb—mandibular bulge, mdbs—sensillum of mandibular bulge, mdc—mandibular capsule, mdt—mandibular tooth, mdts—spine of mandibular tooth, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mxp—vestige of maxillary palp, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first abdominal sternite, vlf—ventral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
CDE). Gland system conspicuous in light microscope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48E8A9FF4541D12FE0AC0A4F685FA02" box="[387,471,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[164,1423,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. female cephalothorax. B) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male cephalotheca. C) Halictoxenos fortunatus sp. nov. male habitus. Abbreviations: a—vestigial antenna, bo—birth opening, cl—clypeus, cla— clypeal area, coe—compound eye, fi—frontal impression, gn—gena, hyp—hypopharynx, lehc—lateral extension of the head capsule, lf—dorsal field of labral area, md—mandible, mpap—mesosternal papillae, mst—mesosternum, mtst—metasternum, mx—maxilla, os—mouth opening, pst—prosternum, sI—first sternite, sp—spiracle, ssf—supra-antennal sensillary field. Scale bar= 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849689/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig.2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sculpture of the metasternum similar to prosternum. Prosternum, mesosternum and laterals of the metasternum with a pale orange coloring. Central area of the metasternum dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC14A08F4541D12FB6DC08FF6C4FA7A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">First abdominal segment and spiracles.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale lateral coloring, conspicuous spiracles in light microscope, depressed at the laterals and delimited in an extension of the metasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |